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Wynn M. Online spaces and the control of communicable diseases: implications for nursing practice. Nurs Stand 2024; 39:39-44. [PMID: 38369909 DOI: 10.7748/ns.2024.e12174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/04/2023] [Indexed: 02/20/2024]
Abstract
The digital revolution has significantly altered healthcare, including communicable disease control, with online spaces emerging as vital tools in preventing, identifying and controlling the spread of diseases. However, healthcare professionals, including nurses, need to find a balance between harnessing the benefits of mass communication and mitigating the potentially harmful effects of online misinformation. This article explores the benefits and challenges of using online spaces such as social media platforms in the control of communicable diseases and discusses the potential use of telehealth in reducing the risk of healthcare-associated infection and antimicrobial resistance. The author also describes a framework that nurses can use to explore potential roles and practice in the context of communicable disease control in online spaces.
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Yao T, Chen X, Wang H, Gao C, Chen J, Yi D, Wei Z, Yao N, Li Y, Yi D, Wu Y. Deep evolutionary fusion neural network: a new prediction standard for infectious disease incidence rates. BMC Bioinformatics 2024; 25:38. [PMID: 38262917 PMCID: PMC10804580 DOI: 10.1186/s12859-023-05621-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2022] [Accepted: 12/15/2023] [Indexed: 01/25/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Previously, many methods have been used to predict the incidence trends of infectious diseases. There are numerous methods for predicting the incidence trends of infectious diseases, and they have exhibited varying degrees of success. However, there are a lack of prediction benchmarks that integrate linear and nonlinear methods and effectively use internet data. The aim of this paper is to develop a prediction model of the incidence rate of infectious diseases that integrates multiple methods and multisource data, realizing ground-breaking research. RESULTS The infectious disease dataset is from an official release and includes four national and three regional datasets. The Baidu index platform provides internet data. We choose a single model (seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (SARIMA), nonlinear autoregressive neural network (NAR), and long short-term memory (LSTM)) and a deep evolutionary fusion neural network (DEFNN). The DEFNN is built using the idea of neural evolution and fusion, and the DEFNN + is built using multisource data. We compare the model accuracy on reference group data and validate the model generalizability on external data. (1) The loss of SA-LSTM in the reference group dataset is 0.4919, which is significantly better than that of other single models. (2) The loss values of SA-LSTM on the national and regional external datasets are 0.9666, 1.2437, 0.2472, 0.7239, 1.4026, and 0.6868. (3) When multisource indices are added to the national dataset, the loss of the DEFNN + increases to 0.4212, 0.8218, 1.0331, and 0.8575. CONCLUSIONS We propose an SA-LSTM optimization model with good accuracy and generalizability based on the concept of multiple methods and multiple data fusion. DEFNN enriches and supplements infectious disease prediction methodologies, can serve as a new benchmark for future infectious disease predictions and provides a reference for the prediction of the incidence rates of various infectious diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianhua Yao
- Department of Health Statistics, College of Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University, NO.30 Gaotanyan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Xicheng Chen
- Department of Health Statistics, College of Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University, NO.30 Gaotanyan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Haojia Wang
- Department of Health Statistics, College of Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University, NO.30 Gaotanyan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Chengcheng Gao
- Department of Health Statistics, College of Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University, NO.30 Gaotanyan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Jia Chen
- Department of Health Statistics, College of Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University, NO.30 Gaotanyan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Dali Yi
- Department of Health Statistics, College of Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University, NO.30 Gaotanyan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China
- Department of Health Education, College of Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University, NO.30 Gaotanyan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Zeliang Wei
- Department of Health Statistics, College of Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University, NO.30 Gaotanyan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Ning Yao
- Department of Health Statistics, College of Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University, NO.30 Gaotanyan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Yang Li
- Department of Health Statistics, College of Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University, NO.30 Gaotanyan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Dong Yi
- Department of Health Statistics, College of Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University, NO.30 Gaotanyan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China.
| | - Yazhou Wu
- Department of Health Statistics, College of Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University, NO.30 Gaotanyan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China.
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Soklaridis S, Chowdhury M, Turco MG, Tremblay M, Mazmanian P, Williams B, Besa R, Sockalingam S. Pivoting Continuing Professional Development During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Narrative Scoping Review of Adaptations and Innovations. THE JOURNAL OF CONTINUING EDUCATION IN THE HEALTH PROFESSIONS 2024:00005141-990000000-00104. [PMID: 38205969 DOI: 10.1097/ceh.0000000000000539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Most formal continuing professional development (CPD) opportunities were offered in person until March 2020 when the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted traditional structures of CPD offerings. The authors explored the adaptations and innovations in CPD that were strengthened or newly created during the first 16 months of the pandemic. METHODS The objectives of the narrative review were to answer the following questions: (1) what types of adaptations to CPD innovations are described? and (2) what may shape future innovations in CPD? The following databases were searched: Medline, Embase, CINAHL, and ERIC to identify the literature published between March 2020 to July 2021. The authors conducted a comprehensive search by including all study types that described adaptations and/or innovations in CPD during the stated pandemic period. RESULTS Of the 8295 citations retrieved from databases, 191 satisfied the inclusion criteria. The authors found three categories to describe adaptations to CPD innovations: (1) creation of new online resources, (2) increased use of the existing online platforms/software to deliver CPD, and (3) use of simulation for teaching and learning. Reported advantages and disadvantages associated with these adaptations included logistical, interactional, and capacity building elements. The review identified five potential future CPD innovations: (1) empirical research on the effectiveness of virtual learning; (2) novel roles and ways of thinking; (3) learning from other disciplines beyond medicine; (4) formation of a global perspective; and (5) emerging wellness initiatives. DISCUSSION This review provided an overview of the adaptations and innovations that may shape the future of CPD beyond the pandemic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophie Soklaridis
- Dr. Soklaridis: Senior Scientist, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Department of Psychiatry, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Department of Family and Community Medicine, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and The Wilson Centre, University Health Network/University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Ms. Chowdhury: PhD (cand.), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Dr. Turco: Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Centre/Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH. Dr. Tremblay: Senior Research and Innovation Advisor, Fédération des médecins spécialistes du Québec, Montréal, Québec, Canada. Dr. Mazmanian: Professor Emeritus, Department of Preventive Medicine and Community Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA. Dr. Williams: Clinical Program Director, Professional Renewal Centre, Lawrence, KS, and Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Kansas, Kansas City, KS. Ms. Besa: Information Specialist, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Dr. Sockalingam: Vice-President Education, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Department of Psychiatry, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and The Wilson Centre, University Health Network/University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Swartz TH, Aberg JA. Preserving the Future of Infectious Diseases: Why We Must Address the Decline in Compensation for Clinicians and Researchers. Clin Infect Dis 2023; 77:1387-1394. [PMID: 37436703 DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciad416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2023] [Revised: 07/01/2023] [Accepted: 07/10/2023] [Indexed: 07/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Infectious diseases (ID) physicians play a pivotal role in patient care and public health, yet concerns are mounting about their under-compensation compared with other medical specialties. This trend sees ID physicians, including new graduates, receiving lower remuneration than their general and hospital medicine peers, despite their significant contributions. The persistent disparity in compensation has been identified as a key factor behind the declining interest in the ID specialty among medical students and residents, potentially threatening patient care quality, research advancement, and diversity within the ID workforce. This viewpoint underscores the urgent need for the ID community to rally behind the Infectious Diseases Society of America in advocating for fair compensation for ID physicians and researchers. While focusing on wellness and work-life balance is vital, it is critical to address compensation, a significant source of distress for physicians. Failure to confront the issue of under-compensation promptly may jeopardize the future growth and sustainability of the ID specialty.
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Affiliation(s)
- Talia H Swartz
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA
| | - Judith A Aberg
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA
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Shafaati M, Chopra H, Priyanka, Khandia R, Choudhary OP, Rodriguez-Morales AJ. The next pandemic catastrophe: can we avert the inevitable? New Microbes New Infect 2023; 52:101110. [PMID: 36937540 PMCID: PMC9998279 DOI: 10.1016/j.nmni.2023.101110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2023] [Accepted: 03/06/2023] [Indexed: 03/12/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Shafaati
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Jahrom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jahrom, Iran
| | - Hitesh Chopra
- Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Punjab, India
| | - Priyanka
- Department of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Veterinary Science, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (GADVASU), Rampura Phul, Bathinda, 151103, Punjab, India
| | - Rekha Khandia
- Department of Biochemistry and Genetics, Barkatullah University, Bhopal, 462026, India
| | - Om Prakash Choudhary
- Department of Veterinary Anatomy, College of Veterinary Science, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (GADVASU), Rampura Phul, Bathinda, 151103, Punjab, India
| | - Alfonso J Rodriguez-Morales
- Grupo de Investigación Biomedicina, Faculty of Medicine, Fundación Universitaria Autónoma de las Américas-Institución Universitaria Visión de las Américas, Pereira, 660003, Risaralda, Colombia
- Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, 4861, Peru
- Gilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Beirut, P.O. Box 36, Lebanon
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Ryder JH, Mowrer C, Van Roy Z, Lyden E, Cawcutt KA, Marcelin JR. Adoption and Utilization of Social Media Among Adult and Pediatric Infectious Diseases Divisions and Fellowship Programs in the United States. Open Forum Infect Dis 2023; 10:ofad065. [PMID: 36879625 PMCID: PMC9984989 DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofad065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2022] [Accepted: 02/02/2023] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Social media (SoMe) is ubiquitous, but its adoption and utilization by infectious diseases (ID) divisions are poorly characterized in the United States. Methods A systematic search of US ID fellowship/division Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram accounts occurred in November-December 2021. Social media account and program characteristics, post frequency and content, and other measures of SoMe adoption and utilization were recorded and compared between adult and pediatric programs. Posts were thematically categorized as social, promotional, educational, recruitment, or other. Results Of 222 ID programs identified, 158 (71.2%) were adult and 64 (28.8%) pediatric. Seventy (31.5%) Twitter, 14 (6.3%) Facebook, and 14 (6.3%) Instagram accounts were identified from US programs. Twitter accounts were associated with larger programs and higher match rates. More adult than pediatric programs had Twitter accounts (37.3% vs 17.2%, P = .004); utilization was similar between adult and pediatric programs. Most Twitter posts were educational (1653 of 2859, 57.8%); most Facebook posts were promotional (68 of 128, 53.1%); and most Instagram posts were social (34 of 79, 43%). Facebook was the earliest adopted SoMe platform, but Twitter and Instagram have more recent growth. Rate of Twitter account creation increased from 1.33 accounts/month in the year before March 2020 (coronavirus disease [COVID] pandemic declaration) to 2.58 accounts/month in the year after March 2020 (P = .18). Conclusions Social media remains underutilized across ID divisions, but COVID-19 and virtual recruiting may have influenced recent account creation. Twitter was the most frequently used ID program SoMe platform. Social media may benefit ID programs in recruitment and amplification of their trainees, faculty, and specialty.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan H Ryder
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
| | - Clayton Mowrer
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
| | - Zachary Van Roy
- Department of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
| | - Elizabeth Lyden
- Department of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
| | - Kelly A Cawcutt
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
| | - Jasmine R Marcelin
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
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Gao C, Zhang R, Chen X, Yao T, Song Q, Ye W, Li P, Wang Z, Yi D, Wu Y. Integrating Internet multisource big data to predict the occurrence and development of COVID-19 cryptic transmission. NPJ Digit Med 2022; 5:161. [PMID: 36307547 DOI: 10.1038/s41746-022-00704-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2022] [Accepted: 10/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
With the recent prevalence of COVID-19, cryptic transmission is worthy of attention and research. Early perception of the occurrence and development risk of cryptic transmission is an important part of controlling the spread of COVID-19. Previous relevant studies have limited data sources, and no effective analysis has been carried out on the occurrence and development of cryptic transmission. Hence, we collect Internet multisource big data (including retrieval, migration, and media data) and propose comprehensive and relative application strategies to eliminate the impact of national and media data. We use statistical classification and regression to construct an early warning model for occurrence and development. Under the guidance of the improved coronavirus herd immunity optimizer (ICHIO), we construct a "sampling-feature-hyperparameter-weight" synchronous optimization strategy. In occurrence warning, we propose an undersampling synchronous evolutionary ensemble (USEE); in development warning, we propose a bootstrap-sampling synchronous evolutionary ensemble (BSEE). Regarding the internal training data (Heilongjiang Province), the ROC-AUC of USEE3 incorporating multisource data is 0.9553, the PR-AUC is 0.8327, and the R2 of BSEE2 fused by the "nonlinear + linear" method is 0.8698. Regarding the external validation data (Shaanxi Province), the ROC-AUC and PR-AUC values of USEE3 were 0.9680 and 0.9548, respectively, and the R2 of BSEE2 was 0.8255. Our method has good accuracy and generalization and can be flexibly used in the prediction of cryptic transmission in various regions. We propose strategy research that integrates multiple early warning tasks based on multisource Internet big data and combines multiple ensemble models. It is an extension of the research in the field of traditional infectious disease monitoring and has important practical significance and innovative theoretical value.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengcheng Gao
- Department of Health Statistics, College of Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Rui Zhang
- Department of Health Statistics, College of Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Xicheng Chen
- Department of Health Statistics, College of Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Tianhua Yao
- Department of Health Statistics, College of Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Qiuyue Song
- Department of Health Statistics, College of Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Wei Ye
- Department of Health Statistics, College of Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - PengPeng Li
- Department of Health Statistics, College of Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Zhenyan Wang
- Department of Health Statistics, College of Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Dong Yi
- Department of Health Statistics, College of Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China.
| | - Yazhou Wu
- Department of Health Statistics, College of Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China.
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8
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Boyland R, Marcelin JR, Cortés-Penfield N. #Curbsiding: potential value and patient confidentiality implications of infectious disease clinician peer consultations via social media. Open Forum Infect Dis 2022; 9:ofac409. [PMID: 36043178 PMCID: PMC9416049 DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofac409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2022] [Accepted: 08/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Infectious disease (ID) clinician’s social media use for peer consultation is unstudied. We reviewed ID peer consultation via Twitter over a 6-week period. We found this practice frequently solicited meaningful replies, but we identified potential for confidentiality breaches. We offer recommendations for responsible discussion of clinical scenarios via social media.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryan Boyland
- College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE , USA
| | - Jasmine R Marcelin
- College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE , USA
- Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Nebraska Medical Center , Omaha, NE , USA
| | - Nicolás Cortés-Penfield
- College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE , USA
- Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Nebraska Medical Center , Omaha, NE , USA
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Marcelin JR, Del Rio C, Spec A, Swartz TH. Digital Strategy and Social Media for Infectious Diseases. Clin Infect Dis 2022; 74:S219-S221. [PMID: 35568476 PMCID: PMC9107376 DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciac046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
This supplement demonstrates the profound reach of social media across several domains: improved clinical care and advocacy, data analysis, broad reach to diverse patient populations, educational access, best practices in medical education, peer review, digital strategy for individuals and institutions, and combating misinformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jasmine R Marcelin
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
| | - Carlos Del Rio
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - Andrej Spec
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USAand
| | - Talia H Swartz
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Immunology Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA
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Cole KA, Zhou AY, Jones T, Moore WJ, Chandler EL, Zafonte VB, Morrisette T, Gauthier TP, Kisgen J, Barner A, Johnson MD, Tagare RD, Justo JA. How to Harness the Power of Social Media for Quality Drug Information in Infectious Diseases: Perspectives on Behalf of the Society of Infectious Diseases Pharmacists. Clin Infect Dis 2022; 74:e23-e33. [PMID: 35568481 PMCID: PMC9384058 DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciac081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Clinicians, researchers, and the public frequently turn to digital channels and social media for up-to-the-minute information on novel therapeutics and vaccines. The value of credible infectious diseases drug information is more apparent in the setting of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This viewpoint by the Society of Infectious Diseases Pharmacists (SIDP) provides guidance on utilizing social media platforms to optimize infectious diseases pharmacotherapy. It includes tips for all levels of users but primarily serves a guide for the infectious diseases clinician who has not yet joined social media. It compares various social media platforms and suggests which to begin with based on user needs, recommends efficient curation of social media content, and outlines a stepwise approach (shown below) to increasing engagement over time. This summary will hopefully spur further quality content and engagement regarding drug information from the infectious diseases social media network.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kelli A Cole
- Medical Science Liaison, OH/MI/W. PA, ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA
| | - Anna Y Zhou
- Department of Pharmacy, Loma Linda University Health, Loma Linda, California, USA
| | - Travis Jones
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - W Justin Moore
- Department of Pharmacy, Northwestern Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | | | - Veronica B Zafonte
- Department of Pharmacy, Jamaica Hospital Medical Center, Richmond Hill, New York, USA
| | - Taylor Morrisette
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Outcomes Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina College of Pharmacy, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.,Department of Pharmacy Services, Medical University of South Carolina Shawn Jenkins Children's Hospital, Charleston, South Carolina, USA
| | - Timothy P Gauthier
- Clinical Pharmacy Enterprise, Baptist Health South Florida, Miami, Florida, USA
| | - Jamie Kisgen
- Department of Pharmacy, Sarasota Memorial Health Care System, Sarasota, Florida, USA
| | - Amanda Barner
- Department of Pharmacy, Cambridge Health Alliance, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Melissa D Johnson
- Division of Infectious Diseases & International Health, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - R Dawn Tagare
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
| | - Julie Ann Justo
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Outcomes Sciences, University of South Carolina College of Pharmacy, Columbia, South Carolina, USA
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Titanji BK, Abdul-Mutakabbir JC, Christophers B, Flores L, Marcelin JR, Swartz TH. Social Media: Flattening Hierarchies for Women and Black, Indigenous, People Of Color (BIPOC) to Enter the Room Where It Happens. Clin Infect Dis 2022; 74:S222-S228. [PMID: 35568478 PMCID: PMC9107375 DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciac047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Social media platforms are widely used to connect people across multiple settings, including country of origin, profession, race/ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender identity, seniority, and training. Groups that have been marginalized or historically excluded from decision-making encounters may lack formal mentors/sponsors because of a lack of representation of women and Black, Indigenous, People Of Color (BIPOC) in senior leadership positions. This can serve as a barrier to professional advancement at all stages of career development. Identifying and connecting with these potential mentors/sponsors outside of one's institutional space can be challenging. For this reason, leveraging social media to develop these professional relationships through flattened hierarchies can allow for professional networking beyond traditional mechanisms. Here we aim to describe how individuals can connect through social media to advance their careers and scientific and clinical expertise, advocate for communities, and provide high-quality communication to the public.
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Affiliation(s)
- Boghuma K Titanji
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - Jacinda C Abdul-Mutakabbir
- Department of Pharmacy Practice, Loma Linda University School of Pharmacy, Loma Linda, California, USA.,Department of Basic Science, Loma Linda School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California, USA
| | - Briana Christophers
- Weill Cornell/Rockefeller/Sloan Kettering Tri-Institutional MD-PhD Program, New York, New York, USA
| | - Laura Flores
- University of Nebraska Medical Center, College of Allied Health Professions, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
| | - Jasmine R Marcelin
- Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USAand
| | - Talia H Swartz
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA
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12
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Cawcutt KA, Marcelin JR, Cortés-Penfield N, Cutrell JB, Dong SW, Mahoney MV, McCarty TP, Mediwala Hornback K, Titanji BK, Woc-Colburn LE, Schwartz IS. #SoMe the Money! Value, Strategy, and Implementation of Social Media Engagement for Infectious Diseases Trainees, Clinicians, and Divisions. Clin Infect Dis 2022; 74:S229-S236. [PMID: 35568477 DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciac063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Social media platforms have revolutionized how we consume information, along with how to effectively present communication, education, and advocacy efforts. There is profound value in leveraging social media within these aspects for the field of infectious diseases, for divisions and individual clinicians. Herein, we provide the rationale to incorporate social media as a key competency for infectious diseases training and specific guidance on aspects of education and strategic development of new accounts critical for success.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kelly A Cawcutt
- Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
| | - Jasmine R Marcelin
- Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
| | - Nicolás Cortés-Penfield
- Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
| | - James B Cutrell
- Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - Sara W Dong
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.,Division of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Monica V Mahoney
- Department of Pharmacy, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Todd P McCarty
- Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
| | - Krutika Mediwala Hornback
- Department of Pharmacy Practice, Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC) Health, Charleston, South Carolina, USA
| | - Boghuma K Titanji
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USAand
| | - Laila E Woc-Colburn
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USAand
| | - Ilan S Schwartz
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
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Reno C, Maietti E, Di Valerio Z, Montalti M, Fantini MP, Gori D. Vaccine Hesitancy towards COVID-19 Vaccination: Investigating the Role of Information Sources through a Mediation Analysis. Infect Dis Rep 2021; 13:712-723. [PMID: 34449654 PMCID: PMC8395997 DOI: 10.3390/idr13030066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2021] [Revised: 07/30/2021] [Accepted: 08/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Mass vaccination campaigns have been implemented worldwide to counteract the SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 pandemic, however their effectiveness could be challenged by vaccine hesitancy. The tremendous rise in the use of social media have made them acquire a leading role as an information source, thus representing a crucial factor at play that could contribute to increase or mitigate vaccine hesitancy, as information sources play a pivotal role in shaping public opinion and perceptions. The aims of the study were to investigate if information sources could affect the attitude towards COVID-19 vaccination and if they could act as a mediator in the relationship between individual characteristics and vaccine hesitancy. A cross-sectional online survey was conducted by a professional panellist on a representative sample of 1011 citizens from the Emilia-Romagna region in Italy in January 2021. A mediation analysis using structural equation modelling was performed. Our results show how social media directly or indirectly increases vaccine hesitancy towards COVID-19 vaccination, while the opposite effect was observed for institutional websites. Given the global widespread use of social media, their use should be enhanced to disseminate scientifically sound information to a greater audience to counteract vaccine hesitancy, while at the same time continuing to promote and update institutional websites that have proven to be effective in reducing vaccine hesitancy.
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