Acromioclavicular cyst and 'porcupine shoulder' in gout

Pseudogout of the acromioclavicular joint: report of two cases and review of the literature

Although calcium pyrophosphate dehydrate (CPPD) deposition disease, including pseudogout, is a relatively common disease affecting the major joints, especially the knee, pseudogout in the acromioclavicular (AC) joint is very uncommon. We describe two cases of acute pseudogout attacks of the AC joint in elderly patients. Radiological findings showed chondrocalcinosis in the AC joints. Microscopically, aspirated articular synovial fluid demonstrated CPPD crystals. Conservative therapy with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs completely resolved all symptoms within 1 week.

Disorders of the acromioclavicular joint

The acromioclavicular joint is a frequent source of shoulder pain.This article reviews acromioclavicular separations and other disorders affecting the joint and its surrounding structures.

Intramuscular ganglion arising from the acromioclavicular joint

We report a case of a 80-year-old White woman presenting with a localized painless swelling in the upper parascapular region of the right shoulder. Ultrasound (US) showed a ganglion arising from the acromioclavicular joint (ACJ) and extending inside the trapezius muscle, together with a massive tear of the rotator cuff (RC). Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) confirmed the US findings. Ganglia arising from the ACJ are rare and usually associated with massive RC tears. Their intramuscular extension, to the best of our knowledge, has never been reported in the radiological literature and can mimic a tumor.