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Malik F, Weisman MH. Sacroiliitis in inflammatory bowel disease. Curr Opin Rheumatol 2024; 36:274-281. [PMID: 38687285 DOI: 10.1097/bor.0000000000001017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW This review summarizes the recent evidence regarding the epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) associated sacroiliitis, including the prevalence, pathogenesis, role of imaging, and therapeutic challenges. RECENT FINDINGS Sacroiliitis is an underappreciated musculoskeletal manifestation of IBD, a chronic inflammatory condition of the gut affecting the younger population. Untreated sacroiliitis can lead to joint destruction and chronic pain, further adding to morbidity in IBD patients. Recent publications suggest sacroiliitis can be detected on abdominal imaging obtained in IBD patients to study bowel disease, but only a small fraction of these patients were seen by rheumatologists. Early detection of IBD-associated sacroiliitis could be achieved by utilization of clinical screening tools in IBD clinics, careful examination of existing computed tomography and MRI studies, and timely referral to rheumatologist for further evaluation and treatment. Current treatment approaches for IBD and sacroiliitis include several targeted biologic therapies, but IBD-associated sacroiliitis has limited options, as these therapies may not overlap in both conditions. SUMMARY With the advances in imaging, sacroiliitis is an increasingly recognized comorbidity in IBD patients. Future studies focusing on this unique patient population will expand our understanding of complex pathophysiology of IBD-associated sacroiliitis and lead to identification of novel targeted therapies for this condition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fardina Malik
- Division of Rheumatology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York
| | - Michael H Weisman
- Division of Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA
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Carubbi F, Alunno A, Viscido A, Baraliakos X, Mariani FM, Di Ruscio E, Altieri P, Ferri C. SpA plus IBD or IBD plus SpA: Does commutative property apply? Autoimmun Rev 2023; 22:103443. [PMID: 37678619 DOI: 10.1016/j.autrev.2023.103443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2023] [Accepted: 09/03/2023] [Indexed: 09/09/2023]
Abstract
The term spondyloarthritis (SpA) encompasses a group of interrelated disorders characterised by the involvement of the musculoskeletal system as well as extra-articular manifestations like acute anterior uveitis, psoriasis and inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Likewise, IBD may present with various extra-intestinal manifestations among which those involving the musculoskeletal system, namely peripheral and axial SpA are the most common. The identification of patients with both SpA and IBD is of paramount importance in clinical practice since the coexistence of these two entities has been associated with great disability and decreased quality of life. In order to achieve an early diagnosis of IBD-SpA it is instrumental that rheumatologists seek for gastrointestinal symptoms in SpA patients and likewise that gastroenterologists seek for inflammatory musculoskeletal symptoms in patients with IBD. This narrative review aims at critically appraising the available evidence about SpA occurring in IBD patients versus IBD occurring in patients with SpA and at highlighting similarities and differences between the two scenarios.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Carubbi
- University of L'Aquila, Department of Clinical Medicine, Life, Health & Environmental Sciences, Internal Medicine and Nephrology Division, ASL 1 Avezzano-Sulmona-L'Aquila, San Salvatore Hospital, L'Aquila, Italy.
| | - Alessia Alunno
- University of L'Aquila, Department of Clinical Medicine, Life, Health & Environmental Sciences, Internal Medicine and Nephrology Division, ASL 1 Avezzano-Sulmona-L'Aquila, San Salvatore Hospital, L'Aquila, Italy
| | - Angelo Viscido
- University of L'Aquila, Department of Clinical Medicine, Life, Health & Environmental Sciences, Internal Medicine and Nephrology Division, ASL 1 Avezzano-Sulmona-L'Aquila, San Salvatore Hospital, L'Aquila, Italy
| | | | - Francesco Maria Mariani
- University of L'Aquila, Department of Clinical Medicine, Life, Health & Environmental Sciences, Internal Medicine and Nephrology Division, ASL 1 Avezzano-Sulmona-L'Aquila, San Salvatore Hospital, L'Aquila, Italy
| | - Evy Di Ruscio
- University of L'Aquila, Department of Clinical Medicine, Life, Health & Environmental Sciences, Internal Medicine and Nephrology Division, ASL 1 Avezzano-Sulmona-L'Aquila, San Salvatore Hospital, L'Aquila, Italy
| | - Piera Altieri
- University of L'Aquila, Department of Clinical Medicine, Life, Health & Environmental Sciences, Internal Medicine and Nephrology Division, ASL 1 Avezzano-Sulmona-L'Aquila, San Salvatore Hospital, L'Aquila, Italy
| | - Claudio Ferri
- University of L'Aquila, Department of Clinical Medicine, Life, Health & Environmental Sciences, Internal Medicine and Nephrology Division, ASL 1 Avezzano-Sulmona-L'Aquila, San Salvatore Hospital, L'Aquila, Italy
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Undiagnosed axSpA is prevalent in IBD. Nat Rev Rheumatol 2022; 18:612. [PMID: 36163435 DOI: 10.1038/s41584-022-00850-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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