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Flores-López LF, Olalde-Portugal V, Vidaver AK, Morales-Galván Ó, Hernández-Rosales M, Huerta AI. Unlocking a Mystery: Characterizing the First Appearance of Clavibacter nebraskensis in Mexican Cornfields. PLANT DISEASE 2024; 108:1374-1381. [PMID: 38105456 DOI: 10.1094/pdis-08-23-1493-re] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
The Goss's wilt and leaf blight is a disease of maize (Zea mays) caused by Clavibacter nebraskensis, which was widespread in the last several years throughout the Midwest in the United States, south in Texas, and north to Canada. The bacterium is included within the high-risk list of quarantine pathogens by many plant protection organizations and countries including Mexico. Severe blight symptoms on maize plants were found in different provinces from Coahuila and Tlaxcala, Mexico, in 2012 and 2021, respectively. Twenty bacterial isolates with morphology similar to C. nebraskensis were obtained from the diseased maize leaves. The isolates were confirmed by phenotypic tests and 16S rRNA and gyrB sequencing. Two strains were tested for pathogenicity tests on seven hybrid sweet corn cultivars available in Mexico, and the most sensitive cultivar was tested for all the strains to fulfill Koch's postulates. The phylogenetic reconstruction based on two single loci reveals a remarkable clustering of Mexican strains to American strains reported approximately 50 years ago. The presence of this pathogen represents a risk and a significant challenge for plant protection strategies in Mexico and maize diversity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luis Fernando Flores-López
- Department of Plant Pathology and Environmental Microbiology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, U.S.A
| | - Víctor Olalde-Portugal
- Departamento de Biotecnología y Bioquímica, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados de IPN (CINVESTAV) Unidad Irapuato, Irapuato 368224, México
| | - Anne K Vidaver
- Department of Plant Pathology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, U.S.A
| | - Óscar Morales-Galván
- Departamento de Parasitología Agrícola, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Texcoco 56230, México
| | - Maribel Hernández-Rosales
- Departamento de Ingeniería Genética, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados de IPN (CINVESTAV) Unidad Irapuato, Irapuato 368224, México
| | - Alejandra I Huerta
- Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, U.S.A
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Shi H, Ambika Manirajan B, Ratering S, Geissler-Plaum R, Schnell S. Robbsia betulipollinis sp. nov., Isolated from Pollen of Birch (Betula pendula). Curr Microbiol 2023; 80:234. [PMID: 37278851 DOI: 10.1007/s00284-023-03344-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2022] [Accepted: 05/23/2023] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
One gram-negative strain designated Bb-Pol-6 T was isolated from birch (Betula pendula) pollen at Giessen area, Germany. The analysis of 16S rRNA gene-based phylogenies indicated the next-relative genera were Robbsia, Chitinasiproducens, Pararobbsia and Paraburkholderia (96-95.6%). Further comparative genome analysis and phylogenetic tree-based methods revealed its phylogenetic position under the genus Robbsia. The genome of strain Bb-Pol-6 T was 5.04 Mbp with 4401 predicted coding sequences and a G + C content of 65.31 mol%. Average amino acid identity, average nucleotide identity, digital DNA-DNA hybridization and percentage of conserved proteins values to Robbsia andropogonis DSM 9511 T were 68.0, 72.5, 22.7 and 65.85%, respectively. Strain Bb-Pol-6 T was rod-shaped, non-motile, facultative anaerobic and grew optimally at 28 °C and pH 6-7. Ubiquinone 8 was the major respiratory quinone and the major cellular fatty acids were C16:0, C19:0 cyclo ω7c, C17:0 cyclo ω7c and C17:1 ω6c. The dominant polar lipids were diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol and an unidentified aminophospholipid. Based on the genomic physiological and phenotypic characteristics, strain Bb-Pol-6 T was considered a novel species under the genus Robbsia, for which the name Robbsia betulipollinis sp. nov. was proposed. The type strain is Bb-Pol-6 T (= LMG 32774 T = DSM 114812 T).
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Affiliation(s)
- Haoran Shi
- Institute of Applied Microbiology, Research Center for BioSystems, Land Use, and Nutrition (IFZ), Justus-Liebig University Giessen, 35392, Giessen, Germany
| | - Binoy Ambika Manirajan
- Institute of Applied Microbiology, Research Center for BioSystems, Land Use, and Nutrition (IFZ), Justus-Liebig University Giessen, 35392, Giessen, Germany
- School of Biosciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala, India
| | - Stefan Ratering
- Institute of Applied Microbiology, Research Center for BioSystems, Land Use, and Nutrition (IFZ), Justus-Liebig University Giessen, 35392, Giessen, Germany.
| | - Rita Geissler-Plaum
- Institute of Applied Microbiology, Research Center for BioSystems, Land Use, and Nutrition (IFZ), Justus-Liebig University Giessen, 35392, Giessen, Germany
| | - Sylvia Schnell
- Institute of Applied Microbiology, Research Center for BioSystems, Land Use, and Nutrition (IFZ), Justus-Liebig University Giessen, 35392, Giessen, Germany
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Draft Genome Sequences of Robbsia andropogonis Isolated from Sorghum bicolor Exhibiting Bacterial Leaf Stripe in Australia. Microbiol Resour Announc 2022; 11:e0024722. [PMID: 36129290 PMCID: PMC9583791 DOI: 10.1128/mra.00247-22] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Robbsia andropogonis causes leaf spots, streaks, or stripes on a wide range of commercially important crops. Here, we present the draft genome sequences of two isolates of R. andropogonis sourced from Sorghum bicolor displaying symptoms of bacterial leaf stripe disease in Australia.
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