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Shih SY, Huang YS, Chou KR, Wu HY, Tsai H. Isolation and genome characterization of Paenibacillus polymyxa 188, a potential biocontrol agent against fungi. J Appl Microbiol 2024; 135:lxae075. [PMID: 38509027 DOI: 10.1093/jambio/lxae075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2023] [Revised: 03/04/2024] [Accepted: 03/19/2024] [Indexed: 03/22/2024]
Abstract
AIMS In this work, we aimed to isolate marine bacteria that produce metabolites with antifungal properties. METHODS AND RESULTS Paenibacillus polymyxa 188 was isolated from a marine sediment sample, and it showed excellent antifungal activity against many fungi pathogenic to plants (Fusarium tricinctum, Pestalotiopsis clavispora, Fusarium oxysporum, F. oxysporum f. sp. Cubense (Foc), Curvularia plantarum, and Talaromyces pinophilus) and to humans (Aspergillus terreus, Penicillium oxalicum, and Microsphaeropsis arundinis). The antifungal compounds produced by P. polymyxa 188 were extracted and analyzed using matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. The complete genome sequence and biosynthetic gene clusters of P. polymyxa 188 were characterized and compared with those of other strains. A total of 238 carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes) were identified in P. polymyxa 188. Two antibiotic gene clusters, fusaricidin and tridecaptin, exist in P. polymyxa 188, which is different from other strains that typically have multiple antibiotic gene clusters. CONCLUSIONS Paenibacilluspolymyxa 188 was identified with numerous biosynthetic gene clusters, and its antifungal ability against pathogenic fungi was verified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sra-Yh Shih
- Department of Marine Biotechnology and Resources, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung City, 804, Taiwan
| | - You-Syu Huang
- Department of Marine Biotechnology and Resources, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung City, 804, Taiwan
- Eastern Marine Biology Research Center, Taitung City, 950, Taiwan
| | - Ker-Rui Chou
- Department of Marine Biotechnology and Resources, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung City, 804, Taiwan
| | - Hung-Yi Wu
- Department of Marine Biotechnology and Resources, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung City, 804, Taiwan
| | - HsinYuan Tsai
- Department of Marine Biotechnology and Resources, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung City, 804, Taiwan
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Lee BY, Chen PL, Chen CY. Suppression of Strawberry Anthracnose by Paenibacillus polymyxa TP3 In Situ and from a Distance. PLANT DISEASE 2024; 108:700-710. [PMID: 37580883 DOI: 10.1094/pdis-08-23-1499-re] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/16/2023]
Abstract
Strawberry is a popular fruit with valuable nutrition and an attractive fragrance, but its production and propagation are limited by various diseases, including anthracnose and gray mold. For disease management, biological control measures are environmentally friendly and good alternatives to fungicides to avoid crop losses, reduce carbon emissions, and improve food safety. In this study, Paenibacillus polymyxa TP3, which originated from the strawberry phyllosphere, was shown to antagonize the anthracnose fungal pathogen Colletotrichum siamense and reduce leaf symptoms on strawberry plants. Several mass spectra corresponding to fusaricidin were detected in the confrontation assay of P. polymyxa TP3 and C. siamense by image mass spectrometry. The transcription of fusA and fusG in the fusaricidin biosynthesis gene cluster increased while P. polymyxa TP3 was cultured in the medium containing the culture filtrate of C. siamense, as detected by reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction, indicating the involvement of fusaricidins in P. polymyxa TP3 antagonism against the anthracnose pathogen. Further disease control assays demonstrated the time frame and spatial mode of P. polymyxa TP3-induced systemic resistance of strawberry against C. siamense. The transcript level of the marker gene FaPDF1.2 of the jasmonic acid pathway increased in strawberry leaves after drenching treatment with P. polymyxa TP3, and the callose deposition was enhanced by further flg22 treatment. In addition, P. polymyxa TP3 treatments of the strawberry mother plants reduced C. siamense infection in the daughter plants, which would be a potent feature for the application of P. polymyxa TP3 in strawberry nurseries and fields to reduce the impact of diseases, especially anthracnose.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo-Yi Lee
- Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106319, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Po-Liang Chen
- Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106319, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Chao-Ying Chen
- Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106319, Taiwan, Republic of China
- Master Program for Plant Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106319, Taiwan, Republic of China
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Cui Y, Zhao D, Liu K, Mei X, Sun S, Du B, Ding Y. Abh, AbrB3, and Spo0A play distinct regulatory roles during polymyxin synthesis in Paenibacillus polymyxa SC2. Microbiol Spectr 2024; 12:e0229323. [PMID: 38054717 PMCID: PMC10782996 DOI: 10.1128/spectrum.02293-23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2023] [Accepted: 10/24/2023] [Indexed: 12/07/2023] Open
Abstract
IMPORTANCE Polymyxins are considered the last line of defense against multidrug-resistant bacteria. The regulatory mechanism of polymyxin synthesis is poorly studied in Paenibacillus polymyxa. In this study, we found that Abh and AbrB3 negatively regulated, whereas Spo0A positively regulated polymyxin synthesis in P. polymyxa SC2. In addition, a regulatory relationship between Abh, AbrB3, and Spo0A was revealed, which regulate polymyxin synthesis via multiple regulatory mechanisms in P. polymyxa.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanru Cui
- College of Life Sciences, Shandong Engineering Research Center of Plant-Microbia Restoration for Saline-Alkali Land, State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, National Engineering Research Center for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, China
| | - Dongying Zhao
- College of Life Sciences, Shandong Engineering Research Center of Plant-Microbia Restoration for Saline-Alkali Land, State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, National Engineering Research Center for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, China
| | - Kai Liu
- College of Life Sciences, Shandong Engineering Research Center of Plant-Microbia Restoration for Saline-Alkali Land, State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, National Engineering Research Center for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, China
| | - Xiangui Mei
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, China
| | - Shanshan Sun
- College of Life Sciences, Shandong Engineering Research Center of Plant-Microbia Restoration for Saline-Alkali Land, State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, National Engineering Research Center for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, China
| | - Binghai Du
- College of Life Sciences, Shandong Engineering Research Center of Plant-Microbia Restoration for Saline-Alkali Land, State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, National Engineering Research Center for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, China
| | - Yanqin Ding
- College of Life Sciences, Shandong Engineering Research Center of Plant-Microbia Restoration for Saline-Alkali Land, State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, National Engineering Research Center for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, China
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Wang H, Wang N, Tan Y, Mi Q, Mao Y, Zhao C, Tian X, Liu W, Huang L. Paenibacillus polymyxa YLC1: a promising antagonistic strain for biocontrol of Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae, causing kiwifruit bacterial canker. PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE 2023; 79:4357-4366. [PMID: 37417001 DOI: 10.1002/ps.7633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2023] [Revised: 06/23/2023] [Accepted: 07/07/2023] [Indexed: 07/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Kiwifruit bacterial canker (KBC) caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa) is the main limiting factor in the kiwifruit industry. This study aimed to identify bacterial strains with antagonistic activity against Psa, analyze antagonistically active substances and provide a new basis for the biological control of KBC. RESULTS A total of 142 microorganisms were isolated from the rhizosphere soil of asymptomatic kiwifruit. Among them, an antagonistic bacterial strain was identified as Paenibacillus polymyxa YLC1 by 16S rRNA sequencing. KBC control by strain YLC1 (85.4%) was comparable to copper hydroxide treatment (81.8%) under laboratory conditions and field testing. Active substances of strain YLC1 were identified by genetic sequence analysis using antiSMASH. Six biosynthetic active compound gene clusters were identified as encoding ester peptide synthesis, such as polymyxins. An active fraction was purified and identified as polymyxin B1 using chromatography, hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. In addition, polymyxin B1 also was found significantly to suppress the expression of T3SS-related genes, but did not affect the growth of Psa at low concentrations. CONCLUSION In this study, a biocontrol strain P. polymyxa YLC1 obtained from kiwifruit rhizosphere soil exhibited excellent control effects on KBC in vitro and in field tests. Its active compound was identified as polymyxin B1, which inhibits a variety of pathogenic bacteria. We conclude that P. polymyxa YLC1 is a biocontrol strain with excellent prospects for development and application. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua Wang
- National Key Laboratory of Crop Improvement for Stress Tolerance and Production, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, People's Republic of China
- College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, People's Republic of China
| | - Nana Wang
- National Key Laboratory of Crop Improvement for Stress Tolerance and Production, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, People's Republic of China
- College of Life Science, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, People's Republic of China
| | - Yunxiao Tan
- National Key Laboratory of Crop Improvement for Stress Tolerance and Production, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, People's Republic of China
- College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, People's Republic of China
| | - Qianqian Mi
- National Key Laboratory of Crop Improvement for Stress Tolerance and Production, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, People's Republic of China
- College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, People's Republic of China
| | - Yiru Mao
- National Key Laboratory of Crop Improvement for Stress Tolerance and Production, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, People's Republic of China
- College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Zhao
- National Key Laboratory of Crop Improvement for Stress Tolerance and Production, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, People's Republic of China
- College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiangrong Tian
- National Key Laboratory of Crop Improvement for Stress Tolerance and Production, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, People's Republic of China
- College of Forestry, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Liu
- National Key Laboratory of Crop Improvement for Stress Tolerance and Production, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, People's Republic of China
- College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, People's Republic of China
| | - Lili Huang
- National Key Laboratory of Crop Improvement for Stress Tolerance and Production, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, People's Republic of China
- College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, People's Republic of China
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Lin S, Chen X, Xie L, Zhang Y, Zeng F, Long Y, Ren L, Qi X, Wei J. Biocontrol potential of lipopeptides produced by Paenibacillus polymyxa AF01 against Neoscytalidium dimidiatum in pitaya. Front Microbiol 2023; 14:1188722. [PMID: 37266020 PMCID: PMC10231640 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1188722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2023] [Accepted: 04/28/2023] [Indexed: 06/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Pitaya canker, caused by Neoscytalidium dimidiatum, is one of the most important fungal diseases that cause significant losses in production. To replace chemical pesticides, the use of biocontrol strains to manage plant diseases has been the focus of research. In this study, the bacterial strain AF01, identified as Paenibacillus polymyxa, exhibited significant antifungal effects against N. dimidiatum and four other pitaya fungal pathogens. The strain P. polymyxa AF01 produces 13 fusaricidins, which directly inhibit mycelial growth, spore germination and germ tube elongation by causing the membrane integrity and cell ultrastructure to incur irreversible damage. Pot experiment and yield test confirmed that AF01 provided preservative effects by reducing the disease index. In comparison to the untreated control groups, RNA-seq data showed that P. polymyxa AF01 selectively blocked some transcription and translation processes and inhibited RNA and DNA structural dynamics, energy production and conversion, and signal transduction, particularly cell wall biosynthesis, changes in membrane permeability, and impairment of protein biosynthesis. Thus, P. polymyxa AF01 could be potentially useful as a suitable biocontrol agent for pitaya canker.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanyu Lin
- College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning, China
- Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Biology for Crop Diseases and Insect Pests, Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Science, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Xiaohang Chen
- Baise Agricultural Scientific Research Institute, Baise, China
| | - Ling Xie
- Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Biology for Crop Diseases and Insect Pests, Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Science, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Yan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Biology for Crop Diseases and Insect Pests, Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Science, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Fenghua Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Biology for Crop Diseases and Insect Pests, Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Science, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Yanyan Long
- Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Biology for Crop Diseases and Insect Pests, Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Science, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Liyun Ren
- College of Agricultural Engineering, Guangxi Vocational University of Agriculture, Nanning, China
| | - Xiuling Qi
- College of Agricultural Engineering, Guangxi Vocational University of Agriculture, Nanning, China
| | - Jiguang Wei
- College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning, China
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Sun M, Shi C, Huang Y, Wang H, Li J, Cai L, Luo F, Xiang L, Wang F. Effect of disease severity on the structure and diversity of the phyllosphere microbial community in tobacco. Front Microbiol 2023; 13:1081576. [PMID: 36687583 PMCID: PMC9846082 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.1081576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2022] [Accepted: 12/09/2022] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Tobacco target spot is a serious fungal disease and it is important to study the similarities and differences between fungal and bacterial community under different disease severities to provide guidance for the biological control of tobacco target spot. In this study, tobacco leaves at disease severity level of 1, 5, 7 and 9 (S1, S5, S7, and S9) were collected, both healthy and diseased leaf tissues for each level were sampled. The community structure and diversity of fungi and bacteria in tobacco leaves with different disease severities were compared using high-throughput sequencing technology. The results indicated that there was a significant differences in the community structure of fungi and bacteria for both healthy and diseased samples depending on the disease severity. In both healthy and diseased tobacco leaves for all four different disease severities, the most dominant fungal phylum was Basidiomycota with a high prevalence of genus Thanatephorus. The relative abundance of Thanatephorus was most found at S9 diseased samples. Proteobacteria represent the most prominent bacterial phylum, with Pseudomonas as predominant genus, followed by Pantoea. The relative abundance of Pseudomonas was most found at S7 healthy samples. In fungal community, the Alpha-diversity of healthy samples was higher than that of diseased samples. In contrast, in bacterial community, the Alpha-diversity of healthy samples was lower than that of diseased samples. LEfSe analysis showed that the most enrich fungal biomarker was Thanatephorus cucumeris in diseased samples. Clostridium disporicum and Ralstonia pickettii were the most enrich bacterial biomarker in healthy samples. FUNGuild analysis showed that the pathotroph mode was the most abundant trophic modes. The relative abundance of pathotroph mode in diseased samples changes insignificantly, but a peak at S5 was observed for healthy samples. PICRUSt analysis showed that most bacterial gene sequences seem to be independent of the disease severity. The results of this study provide scientific references for future studies on tobacco phyllosphere microecology aiming at prevention and control of tobacco target spot.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meili Sun
- MARA Key Laboratory of Sustainable Crop Production in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River, College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China,Guizhou Provincial Academician Workstation of Microbiology and Health, Guizhou Academy of Tobacco Science, Guiyang, China
| | - Caihua Shi
- MARA Key Laboratory of Sustainable Crop Production in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River, College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China,School of Food Science and Technology & School of Chemical Engineering, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, Hubei, China,*Correspondence: Caihua Shi,
| | - Yang Huang
- China Tobacco Sichuan Industrial Corporation Technical Centre, Chengdu, China
| | - Hancheng Wang
- Guizhou Provincial Academician Workstation of Microbiology and Health, Guizhou Academy of Tobacco Science, Guiyang, China,Hancheng Wang,
| | - Jianjun Li
- College of Tropical Crops, Hainan University, Haikou Hainan, China
| | - Liuti Cai
- Guizhou Provincial Academician Workstation of Microbiology and Health, Guizhou Academy of Tobacco Science, Guiyang, China
| | - Fei Luo
- College of Life Science, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China
| | - Ligang Xiang
- MARA Key Laboratory of Sustainable Crop Production in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River, College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China
| | - Feng Wang
- Guizhou Provincial Academician Workstation of Microbiology and Health, Guizhou Academy of Tobacco Science, Guiyang, China,Feng Wang,
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Yong D, Li Y, Gong K, Yu Y, Zhao S, Duan Q, Ren C, Li A, Fu J, Ni J, Zhang Y, Li R. Biocontrol of strawberry gray mold caused by Botrytis cinerea with the termite associated Streptomyces sp. sdu1201 and actinomycin D. Front Microbiol 2022; 13:1051730. [PMID: 36406410 PMCID: PMC9674021 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.1051730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2022] [Accepted: 10/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Strawberry gray mold caused by Botrytis cinerea is one of the most severe diseases in pre- and post-harvest periods. Although fungicides have been an effective way to control this disease, they can cause serious “3R” problems (Resistance, Resurgence and Residue). In this study, Streptomyces sp. sdu1201 isolated from the hindgut of the fungus-growing termite Odontotermes formosanus revealed significant antifungal activity against B. cinerea. Four compounds (1–4) were isolated from Streptomyces sp. sdu1201 and further identified as actinomycins by the HRMS and 1D NMR data. Among them, actinomycin D had the strongest inhibitory activity against B. cinerea with the EC50 value of 7.65 μg mL−1. The control effect of actinomycin D on strawberry gray mold was also tested on fruits and leaves in vitro, and its control efficiency on leaves was 78.77% at 3 d. Moreover, actinomycin D can also inhibit the polarized growth of germ tubes of B. cinerea. Therefore, Streptomyces sp. sdu1201 and actinomycin D have great potential to gray mold as biocontrol agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daojing Yong
- Helmholtz International Lab for Anti-Infectives, Shandong University-Helmholtz Institute of Biotechnology, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
- Qingdao Zhongda Agritech Co., Ltd., Qingdao, China
| | - Yue Li
- Helmholtz International Lab for Anti-Infectives, Shandong University-Helmholtz Institute of Biotechnology, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Kai Gong
- Helmholtz International Lab for Anti-Infectives, Shandong University-Helmholtz Institute of Biotechnology, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Yingying Yu
- Qingdao Zhongda Agritech Co., Ltd., Qingdao, China
| | - Shuai Zhao
- Qingdao Zhongda Agritech Co., Ltd., Qingdao, China
| | - Qiong Duan
- Helmholtz International Lab for Anti-Infectives, Shandong University-Helmholtz Institute of Biotechnology, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Cailing Ren
- Helmholtz International Lab for Anti-Infectives, Shandong University-Helmholtz Institute of Biotechnology, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Aiying Li
- Helmholtz International Lab for Anti-Infectives, Shandong University-Helmholtz Institute of Biotechnology, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Jun Fu
- Helmholtz International Lab for Anti-Infectives, Shandong University-Helmholtz Institute of Biotechnology, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Jinfeng Ni
- Helmholtz International Lab for Anti-Infectives, Shandong University-Helmholtz Institute of Biotechnology, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
- *Correspondence: Jinfeng Ni,
| | - Youming Zhang
- Helmholtz International Lab for Anti-Infectives, Shandong University-Helmholtz Institute of Biotechnology, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Key Laboratory of Quantitative Engineering Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China
- Youming Zhang,
| | - Ruijuan Li
- Helmholtz International Lab for Anti-Infectives, Shandong University-Helmholtz Institute of Biotechnology, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
- Ruijuan Li,
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