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Qu Y, Yang H, Wei L, Su G. Ultrasound-guided brachial plexus nerve block in a patient with a left palmar schwannoma: A case report. Medicine (Baltimore) 2023; 102:e33440. [PMID: 37000059 PMCID: PMC10063262 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000033440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2023] [Accepted: 03/14/2023] [Indexed: 04/01/2023] Open
Abstract
RATIONALE Ultrasound-guided brachial plexus block is a common anesthetic procedure used in upper extremity surgery. However, it may not be a suitable option for some patients. PATIENT CONCERNS A 17-year-old woman with the left palmar schwannoma scheduled for surgical treatment received ultrasound-guided brachial plexus block. The anesthesia modalities of the disease were discussed. DIAGNOSES Based on the patient's complaints and clinical appearance, provisional diagnosis of neurofibroma was considered. INTERVENTIONS In this case, we present a case of ultrasound-guided axillary brachial plexus block used for upper extremity surgery in this patient. It was not easily and painlessly reduced in the surgery, although the visual analogue scale score was 0 and no motor movements of the left arm and palm were observed. The pain was relieved by intravenous injection of 50 mcg remifentanil. OUTCOMES Immunohistochemically labeled pathological examination confirmed the mass to be a schwannoma. There was no need to apply additional analgesia after surgery, although the patient felt numbness in the left thumb for 3 days follow up. LESSONS Even if there is painless when skin-cutting after implementation of brachial plexus block, the patient is painful when pulls the nerve around the tumor during excision. It is necessary to give an analgesic drug or anesthetize a single terminal nerve as a supplement for brachial plexus block in patients with schwannoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Qu
- Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, P. R. China
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, P. R. China
| | - Haomin Yang
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, P. R. China
| | - Lichun Wei
- Department of Anesthesiology, Infectious Disease Hospital of Lijiang City, Lijiang, Yunnan, P. R. China
| | - Guoning Su
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, P. R. China
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Radioguided Occult Lesion Localization in Deep Schwannomas of the Peripheral Nerves: Results of a Preliminary Case Series. ACTA NEUROCHIRURGICA. SUPPLEMENT 2017. [PMID: 28120090 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-39546-3_46] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The detection of small deep schwannomas of the peripheral nerves has been increasing since the the use of precise neuroimaging techniques has become more widespread; however, although nonpalpable lesions can be well defined by images, it is often difficult to identify them during the surgical procedure. The authors report seven cases of nonpalpable small deep schwannomas surgically treated after their identification using the radioguided occult lesion localization (ROLL) technique. METHODS Seven men, whose ages ranged from 34 to 70 years (mean 52 years), presented with symptomatic nonpalpable peripheral nerve lesions; two cases involved the sciatic nerve, two the femoral nerve, two the radial nerve, and one the tibial nerve. Before the operation, all the patients were studied by ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); 1 h before the surgery 3-5 MBq of 99mTc labeled with human albumin macroaggregates was injected into the lesion. A gamma detection probe permitted the preoperative and intraoperative detection of the nonpalpable schwannomas. CONCLUSIONS The ROLL technique provides good support for identifying small lesions of the peripheral nerves both preoperatively and intraoperatively. This technique permits the use of minimally invasive approaches performed with local anesthesia, with good cosmetic results and acceptance by the patients.
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do Amaral TL, Valiati R, de Andrade BAB, Rumayor Piña A, Torres SR, Romañach MJ, Agostini M. Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor of the lower labial mucosa: case report and literature review. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2016; 122:e64-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.oooo.2015.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2015] [Revised: 11/05/2015] [Accepted: 11/11/2015] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Schipper MH, van Duinen SG, Taphoorn MJ, Kloet A, Walchenbach R, Wiggenraad RG, Vecht CJ. Cerebral ganglioneuroblastoma of adult onset: two patients and a review of the literature. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2012; 114:529-34. [PMID: 22510501 DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2012.03.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2012] [Revised: 02/27/2012] [Accepted: 03/06/2012] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Ganglioneuroblastoma is a rare tumor variant of neuroblastoma. Only five cases have been observed in the adult brain, and we report here on two more adult patients with cerebral ganglioneuroblastoma. Additionally, a review was carried out on all 50 published adult cases with ganglioneuroblastoma, located in the adrenal gland (9), mediastinum (8), retroperitoneal area (7), the brain parenchyma (7), or the spinal cord (3). Median age at onset was 39 years, and 52% of patients were female. For extracranial locations, treatment usually consisted of surgery followed by radiotherapy and adjuvant chemotherapy. Of the cases with cerebral involvement only one patient did not receive any treatment. The other six patients underwent surgical resection and radiation therapy, in four cases followed by chemotherapy with temozolomide. The median survival of cerebral ganglioneuroblastomas was 14 months and did not differ from the whole group of ganglioneuroblastomas (12 months). For cerebral ganglioneuroblastoma, the preferred regimen would seem to be neurosurgical removal, followed by chemoradiotherapy including temozolomide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mirjam H Schipper
- Department of Neurology, Medical Center Haaglanden, The Hague, The Netherlands.
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Parapharyngeal Ganglioneuroma with Neurofibromatosis: An Unusual Presentation. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2011; 120:769-74. [DOI: 10.1177/000348941112001201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Objectives: Ganglioneuroma is a rare benign tumor of the sympathetic nervous system that is seldom localized to the head and neck. Rarer still are cases of functional ganglioneuroma with catecholamine production. We report an unusual case of a large parapharyngeal space ganglioneuroma in a patient with neurofibromatosis that caused an intraoperative hypertensive crisis in the absence of a neuroblastomatous component — Hitherto an undocumented complication. Methods: We present a case of functional parapharyngeal ganglioneuroma and review the clinicopathologic and biochemical features of these rare tumors. Results: Fewer than 40 anecdotal cases of parapharyngeal ganglioneuromas have been reported, and there is a lack of ade quate literature on the biology and appropriate treatment approach of these tumors. Conclusions: Our case illustrates the importance of vigilant preoperative precautions in the management of neurogenic tumors, particularly ganglioneuromas. These usually nonfunctional tumors can result in sudden intraoperative and postoperative hypertensive crises even in the absence of any preoperative autonomic symptoms.
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Pfeiffer J, Arapakis I, Boedeker CC, Ridder GJ. Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour of the paranasal sinuses and the anterior skull base. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2008; 36:293-9. [PMID: 18362076 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcms.2007.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2007] [Accepted: 11/02/2007] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumours (MPNSTs) are highly aggressive neoplasms with a marked propensity for local recurrence and metastatic spread. The management of MPNSTs continues to challenge pathologists and surgeons. As MPNSTs of the paranasal sinuses and the skull base are rare, prognostic factors and treatment modalities have not been consistently identified. PATIENTS AND METHODS We present a case of MPNST of the anterior skull base and provide an overview of all MPNSTs reported since 1970, in which the tumour location was the anterior skull base or the paranasal sinuses. RESULTS Literature review revealed 33 well-documented cases of MPNSTs in this anatomic location. These cases were analysed with emphasis on age, gender, affected site, therapy, outcome, presence of neurofibromatosis, local recurrence and metastases. CONCLUSIONS Despite multimodal therapy and advances in surgical techniques, the prognosis of MPNST located in the paranasal sinuses and the anterior skull base remains dismal. Outcome is mainly a function of local control by surgical resection. Adjuvant radiochemotherapy has shown no benefit. It may therefore be advisable to abstain from radiochemotherapy in order to improve chances for surgical intervention in case of recurrent disease. Close follow-up investigations are indispensable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jens Pfeiffer
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University Medical School Freiburg, Germany.
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Little KM, Zomorodi AR, Selznick LA, Friedman AH. An eclectic history of peripheral nerve surgery. Neurosurg Clin N Am 2004; 15:109-23. [PMID: 15177311 DOI: 10.1016/j.nec.2003.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
It is hard to decide where history stops and contemporary development of peripheral nerve surgery begins. This article provides an eclectic view of the history of peripheral nerve surgery. In trying to keep the story moving, the publications of many authors have been omitted. For this, we are sorry. We have also stopped short of reporting the contemporary history of molecular biology as applied to peripheral nerve regeneration. The future of peripheral nerve repairs lies in our understanding of the molecular cascades that stimulate axon growth and guide the axon to its proper destination. We hope that this review shows the reader that researchers who got us where we are traveled a road filled with erroneous dogma, bad advice,and misleading data. We believe that the lessons learned from those who brought us back to the right path are applicable to many disciplines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenneth M Little
- Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University Medical Center, PO Box 3807, Durham, NC 27710, USA
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Binder DK, Smith JS, Barbaro NM. Primary brachial plexus tumors: imaging, surgical, and pathological findings in 25 patients. Neurosurg Focus 2004; 16:E11. [PMID: 15174831 DOI: 10.3171/foc.2004.16.5.12] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Object
The authors report on the treatment of primary brachial plexus tumors in 25 patients at the University of California, San Francisco. They compare their findings with those obtained in similar series.
Methods
The authors reviewed the electronic and medical records, radiological images, operative reports, and pathological findings in 25 consecutive cases of primary brachial plexus tumors. Cases of metastatic lesions or adjacent neoplasms extending into and involving the brachial plexus were excluded.
At presentation patients ranged in age from 19 to 71 years (mean 47 ±15 years), and neurofibromatosis was present in eight patients (32%). Presenting signs and symptoms included palpable mass (60%), numbness/paresthesias (44%), radiating pain (44%), local pain (16%), and weakness (12%). Duration of symptoms ranged from 2 months to 10 years. Neuroimaging revealed lesions ranging widely in size (volume ~1 to >100 ml). Pathological diagnoses included schwannoma (15 [60%]), neurofibroma (five [20%]), malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (four [16%]), and desmoid tumor (one [4%]).
Conclusions
Primary tumors arising in the brachial plexus are rare. Careful workup, surgical technique, and attention to pathological diagnosis optimize management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Devin K Binder
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, California 94143-0112, USA
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Guerra MF, Campo FR, de Artiñano FO, Pérez JS. Schwannoma of the brachial plexus: an unusual cause for a cervical mass. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2001; 59:942-4. [PMID: 11474461 DOI: 10.1053/joms.2001.25044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M F Guerra
- Received from Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital La Princesa (Autónoma University), Madrid, Spain.
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Odom RD, Overbeek TD, Murdoch DP, Hosch JC. Neurilemoma of the medial plantar nerve: a case report and literature review. J Foot Ankle Surg 2001; 40:105-9. [PMID: 11324666 DOI: 10.1016/s1067-2516(01)80052-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
A neurilemoma is an uncommon, benign, encapsulated neoplasm whose origin is derived from the Schwann cells. Its incidence in the foot is uncommon. A review of the literature, etiology, incidence, clinical presentation, histology, differential diagnosis, and treatment are discussed. The authors present a case of a neurilemoma of the medial plantar nerve of the foot.
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Affiliation(s)
- R D Odom
- Department of Surgery, Scott & White Clinic and Memorial Hospital, Scott, Sherwood and Brindley Foundation, Texas A&M University System Health Science Center, College of Medicine, Temple, USA
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Oberle J, Kahamba J, Richter HP. Peripheral nerve schwannomas--an analysis of 16 patients. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1997; 139:949-53. [PMID: 9401655 DOI: 10.1007/bf01411304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
16 patients with peripheral nerve neurinomas (benign schwannomas) were operated upon in our hospital between 1990-1995. The largest tumours were found on proximal segments of peripheral nerves (brachial plexus: 15 cm, sciatic nerve: 20 cm). The average duration of symptoms was 1 1/2 years (range: 3 months-15 years). Pain or painful paraesthesias were the main complaints (13/16). Postoperatively, 9 patients were painfree while 4 improved. Similarly, neurological deficits were favourably influenced by the operation: Out of 5 patients with motor deficits 4 had complete, 1 patient had partial recovery. One out of 4 patients with sensory deficits had complete recovery, 2 remained unchanged, while 1 worsened. Two patients developed new motor and 6 patients new sensory deficits, which (in the course of time) did not disappear completely. New deficits developed predominantly in patients with large tumours or longstanding symptoms. Tumour recurrences were not seen during the follow-up period of 23 months. Our findings revealed that in the majority of cases peripheral nerve neurinomas can be excised with good results. Patients should be treated by a neurosurgeon with special expertise in peripheral nerve surgery. The patient should be thoroughly informed pre-operatively about any eventual new neurological deficits following surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Oberle
- Neurosurgical Department, University of Ulm, Federal Republic of Germany
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Abstract
Over a 22-year period, operations were performed on 263 patients for 288 primary benign tumors of major peripheral nerves. The tumors included 85 schwannomas, 197 neurofibromas, and six plexiform neurofibromas. Total removal was achieved in 83 of the 85 schwannomas, and 76 of these patients were available for follow-up evaluation. Motor function either improved or was unchanged in 87% of these patients and 85% of those with pain in the distribution of the involved nerve had either total or partial resolution of their symptoms. Of the neurofibromas, 123 occurred in 121 patients without von Recklinghausen's disease. All tumors within this group were completely excised using a fascicular approach to the tumor. Of the 99 patients available for follow-up evaluation, 90% had either improved or unchanged motor function and 88% had partial or complete resolution of pain syndromes. Fifty-nine patients with von Recklinghausen's disease had 80 tumors removed: 74 fusiform tumors (58 of which were completely removed) and six plexiform tumors. Forty-eight of the 58 patients with gross total removal of fusiform tumors were available for follow-up evaluation, of whom 83% had improved or unchanged motor function and 74% had partial or complete resolution of pain syndromes. All six patients with plexiform tumors had progression of symptoms postoperatively. One brachial plexus schwannoma recurred and was re-excised without subsequent recurrence at the 5-year follow-up evaluation. Several incompletely excised plexiform neurofibromas have recurred with a symptomatic presentation.
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Affiliation(s)
- T R Donner
- Department of Neurosurgery, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, New Orleans
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Bochlogyros PN, Kanakis P, Tsikou-Papafrangou N, Chase D. A large, painless mass in the submandibular space. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1992; 50:1213-6. [PMID: 1403278 DOI: 10.1016/0278-2391(92)90156-t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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DiCerbo M, Sciubba JJ, Sordill WC, DeLuke DM. Malignant schwannoma of the palate: a case report and review of the literature. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1992; 50:1217-21. [PMID: 1403279 DOI: 10.1016/0278-2391(92)90157-u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M DiCerbo
- St Clare's Hospital, Schenectady, NY
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Abstract
A series of 76 patients with 85 neurilemomas of the lower extremity was reviewed. The tumors were located throughout the lower extremity and had varied clinical presentations, which often posed problems in diagnosis. Pain, however, was a consistent symptom, and 63 (83%) of the patients presented with local or radiating (or both) pain. Electromyography was done in seven cases, but the results were abnormal in only two. When evaluating a painful mass or an atypical pain in the lower extremity, the clinician should have a high index of suspicion for neurilemoma.
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Naujoks JH, Wünsch PH, Ratzka M, Uffenorde J. [Neurogenic sarcoma of the head and neck with contact to the skull base (author's transl)]. ARCHIVES OF OTO-RHINO-LARYNGOLOGY 1981; 233:271-300. [PMID: 7316881 DOI: 10.1007/bf00454391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
The neurogenic sarcoma is a neoplasm found seldom. It descends from the sheaths of peripheric nerves. If this tumor develops from a solitary or multiple neurofibroma, it might also be called a neurofibrosarcoma. All other synonyms, especially that of the malignant schwannoma, should better be abandoned for histogenetic reasons. Today the classification of all tumors of the peripheral nervous system is based on a suggestion of the WHO from 1969. The tabular summary of the literature shows that only a little more than a hundred cases of neurogenic sarcoma of the head and neck were reported during the last 50 years. Differential diagnosis of this malignant tumor includes nearly all other malignant neoplasms of soft tissue, sometimes even anaplastic carcinoma. Histopathology, including electron microscopy, is described in general and also in detail with regard to three cases. Three forms of micro-morphological variants are dealt with, too. For diagnosis histological examination will be absolutely successful only in cases of neurofibromatosis or in cases where the nerve from which the tumor originates may be identified. Otherwise, conventional and computerized X-ray tomography may be helpful. Finally, some therapeutic and prognostic principles are discussed.
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Martin G, Kleinsasser O. Neurogenic sarcomas of the neck in neurofibromatosis. ARCHIVES OF OTO-RHINO-LARYNGOLOGY 1981; 232:273-83. [PMID: 6796036 DOI: 10.1007/bf00457453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Based on two observations and a review of the literature, the pathological and clinical findings in sarcomas of the neck in patients with neurofibromatosis are described. Histologically these neurogenic tumours show a manifold picture; in addition to spindle-cell sarcomas pleomorphic structures are to be found, which can be similar to rhabdomyo-, lipo-, chondro-, angio-, or osteogenic sarcomas so that a histological diagnosis of a neurogenic sarcoma cannot always be made without clinical details. Up to the present surgical treatment is preferred; the value of cytostatic therapy and irradiation is controversial. The results of treating these tumours are unsatisfactory. Of 29 cases reported in the literature, only two could be found in which the patient survived without a recurrence for more than five years.
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Abstract
A CASE of an unusually big neurilemmoma arising from the vagus nerve in the neck is presented in this paper. The tumour was so big that it could not be removed until its size had been reduced by the removal of about 15 cc of its fluid contents. The patient had a cardiac arrest on removal of the tumour, denoting probable stimulation of the vagus nerve leading to vagal arrest. His heart started, however, after resuscitative measures and he has not shown any residual cardiac abnormalities, thus indicating that the main vagal trunk was undamaged.
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Abstract
Ganglioneuroblastoma is a rare neoplasm of adults. Some information about the natural history and response to therapy can be obtained from two cases seen recently at our hospital and 17 cases in the literature. These tumors occur in adults of any age and are usually located in the retroperitoneum, mediastinum, or neck. Evidence of the tumor may be present years before diagnosis. Elevations of urinary catecholamines were documented in three cases and the levels correlated with progression or resection of the neoplasm. The tumor spreads either by local invasion or distant metastasis. Attempts at radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the treatment of unresectable or disseminated tumor has not resulted in objective improvement. This contrasts with the widely reported objective successes and cures of ganglioneuroblastomas occurring in childhood. Surgical excision of localized disease was the only curative therapeutic modality in the cases we reviewed.
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Eversole LR, Schwartz WD, Sabes WR. Central and peripheral fibrogenic and neurogenic sarcoma of the oral regions. ORAL SURGERY, ORAL MEDICINE, AND ORAL PATHOLOGY 1973; 36:49-62. [PMID: 4514526 DOI: 10.1016/0030-4220(73)90266-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Hammond HL, Calderwood RG. Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors of the oral cavity. Review of the literature and report of a case. ORAL SURGERY, ORAL MEDICINE, AND ORAL PATHOLOGY 1969; 28:97-105. [PMID: 4892652 DOI: 10.1016/0030-4220(69)90203-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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Blankenship B, Stout RA, Bradley T, Barfield GH. Neurofibrosarcoma of the palate associated with neurofibromatosis—primary or metastatic? ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1966. [DOI: 10.1016/0030-4220(66)90272-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Transporterscheinungen in Gasen von mittlerem Druck. HANDBUCH DER PHYSIK / ENCYCLOPEDIA OF PHYSICS 1958. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-45892-7_4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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