1
|
Yazawa T, Igai H, Numajiri K, Ohsawa F, Matsuura N, Kamiyoshihara M. Comparison of stapler and electrocautery for division of the intersegmental plane in lung segmentectomy. J Thorac Dis 2022; 13:6331-6342. [PMID: 34992813 PMCID: PMC8662472 DOI: 10.21037/jtd-21-1397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2021] [Accepted: 10/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Background We retrospectively compared the use of a stapler and electrocautery for division of the intersegmental plane during pulmonary segmentectomy. Methods We enrolled 156 patients who underwent pulmonary segmentectomy in our department between March 2006 and August 2020. The patients were divided into electrocautery (n=62) and stapler (n=94) groups based on the device used to divide the intersegmental plane. Patient characteristics, perioperative outcomes, and ratios of actual (calculated using software) to predicted (calculated by counting the resected segments) lung volumes were compared between the two groups. Additionally, we used multivariate analysis to identify the factors that contributed to the incidence of postoperative air leakage after cut-off value was set by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. Moreover, a subset analysis was performed based on the type of segmentectomy (common or uncommon). Common segmentectomies included resection of the basilar or superior segment of the lower lobe, or lingular or upper division of the left upper lobe; all other segmentectomies were classified as uncommon. Results Compared to the electrocautery group, the stapler group had shorter operative times (P=0.0027), duration of postoperative drainage (P=0.00037), and duration of postoperative hospitalization (P=0.0021). Moreover, incidence of postoperative ≥3 days drainage was significantly reduced in the stapler group (P=0.003). There were no significant differences between the stapler and electrocautery groups in the actual:predicted lung volumes at 6 months (1.01 and 1.04, respectively; P=0.28) or 12 months (1.06 and 1.07, respectively; P=0.68) after surgery. Preoperative lung volume was significantly correlated with preoperative vital capacity (VC) (γ=0.69; P<0.001) and forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) (γ=0.48; P<0.001). The multivariate analysis indicated that the use of stapler for division of intersegmental plane was the only factor that contributed to reducing the incidence of postoperative ≥3 days drainage (P=0.0027, odds ratio: 0.23, 95% CI: 0.086–0.597). In a subset analysis of uncommon segmentectomy, there were no significant differences among the groups in most perioperative results. Conclusions Compared to electrocautery, the use of a stapler for division of the intersegmental plane was associated with better perioperative outcomes, especially reduction of postoperative drainage time, and similar postoperative remnant lung volumes and function.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tomohiro Yazawa
- Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Maebashi Hospital, Maebashi, Japan
| | - Hitoshi Igai
- Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Maebashi Hospital, Maebashi, Japan
| | - Kazuki Numajiri
- Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Maebashi Hospital, Maebashi, Japan
| | - Fumi Ohsawa
- Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Maebashi Hospital, Maebashi, Japan
| | - Natsumi Matsuura
- Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Maebashi Hospital, Maebashi, Japan
| | - Mitsuhiro Kamiyoshihara
- Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Maebashi Hospital, Maebashi, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Andolfi M, Potenza R, Seguin-Givelet A, Gossot D. Identification of the intersegmental plane during thoracoscopic segmentectomy: state of the art. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2020; 30:329-336. [PMID: 31773135 DOI: 10.1093/icvts/ivz278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2019] [Revised: 09/30/2019] [Accepted: 10/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
During thoracoscopic segmentectomy, where direct palpation of the tumour is not always possible, achieving adequate margins from the cancer is of crucial importance. It is thus mandatory to accurately identify the intersegmental plane (ISP). Indeed, inadequate determination and division of the ISP can lead to unsatisfactory oncological results. Our systematic review focused on the effectiveness of the different techniques for identifying the ISP, highlighting the fact that a 1-size-fits-all method is not feasible. Based on the published evidence, 6 main methods were reported, each with its pros and cons: inflation-deflation technique, selective resected segmental inflation, systemic injection of indocyanine green, injection of endobronchial dye, 3-dimensional simulation using multidetector computed tomography and virtual-assisted lung mapping. In conclusion, ISP demarcation is mandatory to achieve a high rate of success of thoracoscopic segmentectomy, and it is very helpful in surgical planning, especially when preoperative multidetector computed tomography and 3-dimensional reconstructions are routinely performed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marco Andolfi
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, AOU Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona, Italy.,Department of Medicine, University of Perugia Medical School, Perugia, Italy
| | - Rossella Potenza
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Agathe Seguin-Givelet
- Thoracic Department, Curie-Montsouris Thoracic Institute, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, Paris, France.,Sorbonne Paris Cité, Faculty of Medicine SMBH, Paris 13 University, Bobigny, France
| | - Dominique Gossot
- Thoracic Department, Curie-Montsouris Thoracic Institute, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Mun M, Nakao M, Matsuura Y, Ichinose J, Nakagawa K, Okumura S. Thoracoscopic segmentectomy for small-sized peripheral lung cancer. J Thorac Dis 2018; 10:3738-3744. [PMID: 30069372 DOI: 10.21037/jtd.2018.05.163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Background Lung segmentectomy is a therapeutic option in containing pathological diagnosis and radical cure for small-sized peripheral lung cancer. We retrospectively investigated the results of thoracoscopic segmentectomy (TS-S). Methods From April 2008 to December 2016, 191 patients who underwent TS-S for small-sized peripheral lung cancer were reviewed retrospectively. Intentional indication of TS-S is peripheral radiologically noninvasive lung cancer whose tumor size is less than 2 cm in size with consolidation to tumor (C/T) ratio less than 0.5. Compromised indication is radiologically invasive lung cancer (C/T ration more than 0.5) which we can keep sufficient surgical margin. Results We performed TS-S in 191 patients (81 males and 110 females, median age 66 years). The mean diameter of the nodules was 15 mm (range, 6-46 mm), and clinical IA/IB was 184/7, respectively. Intentional indication was 145 (76%) and compromised one was 46 (24%). The mean operation time was 169 min (range, 73-319 min) and the mean blood loss was 42 g (range, 0-2,900 g). One procedure was converted to open thoracotomy due to bleeding of pulmonary artery (conversion rate, 0.5%). The median chest drainage duration was 1 day (range, 1-9 days), and the median postoperative hospital stay was 7 days (range, 3-30 days). Postoperative complications occurred in 19 patients (10%), including air leak lasting more than 7 days in 3 patients, and late phase air leak in 1 patient. There was no 30-day mortality. Median follow-up was 52 months. The 5-year overall survival (OS) rates and relapse free survival rates, including deaths from all causes, were 93.4% and 90.8%, respectively. During this period, there were 4 distal recurrences after TS-S. However, there was no local recurrence. Conclusions Our result of TS-S was an acceptable. Appropriate selection of patient and surgical procedure in TS-S is important issue.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mingyon Mun
- Department of Thoracic Surgical Oncology, The Cancer Institute Hospital, Koto-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masayuki Nakao
- Department of Thoracic Surgical Oncology, The Cancer Institute Hospital, Koto-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yosuke Matsuura
- Department of Thoracic Surgical Oncology, The Cancer Institute Hospital, Koto-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Junji Ichinose
- Department of Thoracic Surgical Oncology, The Cancer Institute Hospital, Koto-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Ken Nakagawa
- Department of Thoracic Surgical Oncology, The Cancer Institute Hospital, Koto-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Sakae Okumura
- Department of Thoracic Surgical Oncology, The Cancer Institute Hospital, Koto-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Mun M, Nakao M, Matsuura Y, Ichinose J, Nakagawa K, Okumura S. Novel techniques for video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery segmentectomy. J Thorac Dis 2018; 10:S1671-S1676. [PMID: 30034834 DOI: 10.21037/jtd.2018.05.207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Small lung cancers are being increasing diagnosed because of advances in computed tomography (CT) and low-dose CT screening. Sublobar resection of peripheral, small lung nodules, such as ground-glass nodules, is a useful therapeutic option that obtains both a pathological diagnosis and radical cure. Lung segmentectomy is a better option than wedge resection for securing a sufficient surgical margin and can also be used to assess hilar nodes. Anatomical segmentectomy, however, is a technically more complicated operative procedure than standard lobectomy. We describe the issues and novel techniques of video-assisted thoracoscopic segmentectomy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mingyon Mun
- Department of Thoracic Surgical Oncology, The Cancer Institute Hospital, 3-8-31 Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masayuki Nakao
- Department of Thoracic Surgical Oncology, The Cancer Institute Hospital, 3-8-31 Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yosuke Matsuura
- Department of Thoracic Surgical Oncology, The Cancer Institute Hospital, 3-8-31 Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Junji Ichinose
- Department of Thoracic Surgical Oncology, The Cancer Institute Hospital, 3-8-31 Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Ken Nakagawa
- Department of Thoracic Surgical Oncology, The Cancer Institute Hospital, 3-8-31 Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Sakae Okumura
- Department of Thoracic Surgical Oncology, The Cancer Institute Hospital, 3-8-31 Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Endoh M, Oizumi H, Kato H, Suzuki J, Watarai H, Hamada A, Suzuki K, Nakahashi K, Sadahiro M. Determination of the intersegmental plane using the slip-knot method. J Thorac Dis 2018; 10:S1222-S1228. [PMID: 29785297 DOI: 10.21037/jtd.2018.02.88] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Background Visualization of intersegmental planes in the lung is desirable for precise anatomical lung segmentectomy. We developed the slip-knot method for creating inflation-deflation lines. This study aimed to assess relevant data for thoracoscopic segmentectomy performed using this method. Methods In the slip-knot method, the objective segmental bronchus is looped with a monofilament thread. One end of the thread is then pulled during temporary bilateral ventilation, causing the knot to slip toward the bronchus. Thereafter, bronchial ligation is tightened to block the outflow of segmental air, ensuring that the segment remains expanded while the other reserved segments collapse on resumption of unilateral ventilation. Data from 221 patients who underwent thoracoscopic pulmonary segmentectomy between 2010 and 2016 were analyzed. Results A total of 147 patients (67%) were indicated for the slip-knot method, and 74 cases (33%) were non-adaptive cases. Ninety six percent of 147 cases were well adapted to the slip-knot method, which allowed us to obtain good inflation-deflation line images to determine the intersegmental plane. The mean operative time was 171±51 min (range, 71-367 min). The mean duration of chest tube insertion was 1.5±1.2 days (range, 1-7 days). Three cases (2.0%) had prolonged air-leakage and one (0.7%) case had readmission for late air-leakage. Conclusions Our method enables determination of anatomical intersegmental planes using only one monofilament thread, thus facilitating thoracoscopic pulmonary anatomical segmentectomy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Makoto Endoh
- Department of Surgery II, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata City 990-9585, Yamagata Prefecture, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Oizumi
- Department of Surgery II, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata City 990-9585, Yamagata Prefecture, Japan
| | - Hirohisa Kato
- Department of Surgery II, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata City 990-9585, Yamagata Prefecture, Japan
| | - Jun Suzuki
- Department of Surgery II, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata City 990-9585, Yamagata Prefecture, Japan
| | - Hikaru Watarai
- Department of Surgery II, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata City 990-9585, Yamagata Prefecture, Japan
| | - Akira Hamada
- Department of Surgery II, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata City 990-9585, Yamagata Prefecture, Japan
| | - Katsuyuki Suzuki
- Department of Surgery II, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata City 990-9585, Yamagata Prefecture, Japan
| | - Kenta Nakahashi
- Department of Surgery II, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata City 990-9585, Yamagata Prefecture, Japan
| | - Mitsuaki Sadahiro
- Department of Surgery II, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata City 990-9585, Yamagata Prefecture, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Endoh M, Oizumi H, Kato H, Suzuki J, Watarai H, Hamada A, Suzuki K, Shiono S. How to demarcate intersegmental plane with resected-segments inflation method using the slip knot technique in thoracoscopic anatomic segmentectomy. J Vis Surg 2017; 3:100. [PMID: 29078662 DOI: 10.21037/jovs.2017.06.11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2017] [Accepted: 06/14/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Intersegmental demarcation line on the surface of the visceral pleura could not be found at thoracoscopic findings. The resected segments inflation (RSI) method has been reported as a useful technique for visualizing the intersegmental demarcation line during segmentectomy. Thoracoscopic anatomic segmentectomy is performed as follows: firstly, the pulmonary vein and artery of the segment planned for resection are dissected from the hilum in order to isolate the segmental bronchus located behind the pulmonary artery. Secondly, a monofilament non-absorbable suture is passed through the segmental bronchus, and a slip-knot is made outside the thorax. Thirdly, bilateral lung ventilation with pure oxygen is conducted. When the affected segment has inflated sufficiently, the slip knot suture is pulled and the segmental bronchus is ligated and collapse of the lung is made on reserved segments. Fourthly, as inflation of the affected segment and collapse of the reserved segments could be found, resection of intersegmental plane could be easily performed with the inflation-deflation line and the intersegmental pulmonary vein. If resected segmental bronchus could be identified, thoracoscopic segmentectomy with the slip-knot technique would be applicable. This slip-knot procedure is economical and is not need special instrument.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Makoto Endoh
- General Thoracic Surgery, Yamagata Prefectural Central Hospital, Yamagata 990-2292, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Oizumi
- Department of Surgery II, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, Yamagata City 990-9585, Japan
| | - Hirohisa Kato
- Department of Surgery II, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, Yamagata City 990-9585, Japan
| | - Jun Suzuki
- Department of Surgery II, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, Yamagata City 990-9585, Japan
| | - Hikaru Watarai
- Department of Surgery II, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, Yamagata City 990-9585, Japan
| | - Akira Hamada
- Department of Surgery II, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, Yamagata City 990-9585, Japan
| | - Katsuyuki Suzuki
- General Thoracic Surgery, Yamagata Prefectural Central Hospital, Yamagata 990-2292, Japan
| | - Satoshi Shiono
- General Thoracic Surgery, Yamagata Prefectural Central Hospital, Yamagata 990-2292, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Shi JL, Jiang LH, Li DB, Deng SJ, Wang YF, Li ZH. Left lower lobectomy and systematic lymph node dissection by complete video-assisted thoracic surgery. J Thorac Dis 2015; 7:2376-8. [PMID: 26793363 PMCID: PMC4703649 DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2015.12.48] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2015] [Accepted: 11/13/2015] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
A 50-year-old female was administered with left lower lobe lesion for 10 days. A preoperative chest computed tomography (CT) revealed a mass in the left basilar segment of the lung, about 2.1 cm × 1.7 cm in size. Therefore, video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) left lower lobectomy was performed. The operation takes 60 minutes. During the operation, the estimated blood loss was 15 mL. The patient was discharged on postoperative day (POD) 6 with no complications. And the pathological results confirmed the diagnosis of adenocarcinoma with no lymph nodes metastasis.
Collapse
|
8
|
President Eisenhower's bowel obstruction: the story of his surgeons and their decision to operate. Ann Surg 2013; 258:192-7. [PMID: 23728282 DOI: 10.1097/sla.0b013e318299aeeb] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
|
9
|
Koizumi K, Akaishi T, Wakabayashi A. Anatomic segmental resection of the lung by thoracoscopy: an experimental study. Surg Today 1997; 27:1051-5. [PMID: 9413059 DOI: 10.1007/bf02385787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
In patients who are unable to undergo a lobectomy for a small peripheral lung cancer, a partial thoracoscopic resection appears to be one viable alternative. However, since the regional lymphatics are disrupted in an anatomical fashion with a segmentectomy, it appears superior to a wedge resection. This experimental study was conducted to determine whether or not an anatomical segmental resection is feasible by thoracoscopy. A segmental resection of porcine lungs was performed using thoracoscopy. The segmental vessels were divided between ligatures. The segmental bronchus was divided by an endoscopic stapler. The intersegmental lung parenchyma was divided using a cotton dissector and a contact neodymium-yttrium aluminum garnet laser. Forty-three pigs were divided into seven groups as follows. Group 1: S1 + 2; group 2: S3; group 3: upper division; group 4: lower division; group 5: S6; group 6:S8; and group 7: S9 + 10. The operating times ranged from 145 +/- 15 min to 191 +/- 47 min. Blood loss ranged from 36 +/- 35 ml to 151 +/- 48 ml in all groups. The blood loss in the group with a resection of S6 and S9 + 10 was significantly greater than that of the other five groups. Most of the blood loss occurred during the division between the intersegmental planes. In conclusion, a thoracoscopic segmentectomy is considered to be technically feasible; however, further refinements in this technique are warranted before beginning clinical trials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K Koizumi
- Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of California Irvine 92717, USA
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
Abstract
An international agreement on bronchial nomenclature and anatomy was not reached until well after operations for bronchopulmonary segmental disease were well developed. R. C. Brock, in 1950, was the reporter of the efforts of The Thoracic Society of Great Britain to bring some order to this confused state. This Society delayed its action until an ad hoc committee made up of members from other countries and specialties met at the International Congress of Otorhinolaryngology in 1949. The anatomy and nomenclature of the bronchopulmonary segments was agreed upon. The Thoracic Society then accepted the report of the ad hoc committee. The system was followed closely by the first Nomina Anatomica in 1955. This report did not open new surgical vistas but was the marker indicating that pulmonary surgery was now mature.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- W C Sealy
- Department of Surgery, Mercer University School of Medicine, Macon, GA 31208
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
11
|
|
12
|
Spath F. Zur Vorbehandlung und Operation bilateraler Bronchiektasen. Langenbecks Arch Surg 1958. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01440371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
13
|
CORPE RF, SHEK JL, COPE JA. An experience with segmental resection in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. DISEASES OF THE CHEST 1956; 30:183-93. [PMID: 13344325 DOI: 10.1378/chest.30.2.183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
|
14
|
|
15
|
Die Resektionsbehandlung der Bronchektasien. Langenbecks Arch Surg 1955. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01495826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
16
|
ST. RAYMOND AH, COLE FH. Segmental resection for tuberculosis. Am J Surg 1955; 90:32-6. [PMID: 14388173 DOI: 10.1016/0002-9610(55)90655-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
17
|
|
18
|
Kausel HW, Lindskog GE. THE HEALING OF RAW LUNG SURFACES AFTER EXPERIMENTAL SEGMENTAL RESECTION. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1955. [DOI: 10.1016/s0096-5588(20)30727-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
19
|
Heberer G. Technik und Indikationen zur Segmentresektion in der Lungenchirurgie. Langenbecks Arch Surg 1954. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01440923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
20
|
Chamberlain JM, Storey CF, Klopstock R, Daniels CF. SEGMENTAL RESECTION FOR PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS (300 CASES). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1953. [DOI: 10.1016/s0096-5588(20)30797-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
21
|
Chamberlain JM, Klopstock R. FURTHER EXPERIENCES WITH SEGMENTAL RESECTION IN TUBERCULOSIS. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1950. [DOI: 10.1016/s0096-5588(20)31663-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
22
|
Findlay CW. THE HEALING OF SURGICAL WOUNDS OF THE LUNG WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO SEGMENTAL LOBECTOMY. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1950. [DOI: 10.1016/s0096-5588(20)31546-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
23
|
|
24
|
|
25
|
|
26
|
Smyth NPD. The anatomy of the human bronchial tree and pulmonary blood vessels. Ir J Med Sci 1949:269-90. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02954164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
27
|
HUBER JF. Practical correlative anatomy of the bronchial tree and lungs. J Natl Med Assoc 1949; 41:49-60. [PMID: 18118667 PMCID: PMC2616374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
|
28
|
Overholt RH, Woods FM, Betts RH. AN IMPROVED METHOD OF RESECTION OF PULMONARY SEGMENTS. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1948. [DOI: 10.1016/s0096-5588(20)31857-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
29
|
OVERHOLT RICHARDH, BETTS REEVEH, WOODS FRANCISM. Multiple Segmental Resection in the Treatment of Bronchiectasis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1947; 13:583-95. [DOI: 10.1378/chest.13.6.583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
|
30
|
A TECHNIQUE FOR SEGMENTAL PULMONARY RESECTION WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO LINGULECTOMY. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1946. [DOI: 10.1016/s0096-5588(20)31407-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
31
|
|
32
|
Rose TF, Newson A. TREATMENT OP GUNSHOT WOUNDS OF THE CHEST IN THE FIELD AIDED BY PENICILLIN THERAPY. Med J Aust 1946. [DOI: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1946.tb33428.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
33
|
|