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Zhong Y, Wang T, Wang X, Lü X. The Protective Effect of Heat-Inactivated Companilactobacillus crustorum on Dextran Sulfate Sodium-Induced Ulcerative Colitis in Mice. Nutrients 2023; 15:2746. [PMID: 37375650 DOI: 10.3390/nu15122746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2023] [Revised: 06/08/2023] [Accepted: 06/12/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Heat-inactivated microorganisms are a typical class of postbiotics with promising potential health effects, as they contain various physiologically active components. Dietary supplementation with Companilactobacillus crustorum MN047 (CC) has been shown to have the potential to alleviate ulcerative colitis (UC). However, it is unclear whether the UC-relieving effect of this strain is partly attributed to its bacterial composition. Therefore, the interventional effects of heat-inactivated CC (HICC) on UC mice were explored. The results showed that the administration of HICC significantly ameliorated the UC-related pathological parameters by (1) alleviating the pathologic lesions of UC (e.g., preventing the increase in disease activity index and the shortening of colon length); (2) ameliorating the colonic inflammation (e.g., inhibiting the expressions of chemokines and pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as Cxcl1, Cxcl5, Ccl7, TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MCP-1; (3) attenuating the oxidative damage (e.g., suppressing the increase in myeloperoxidase and malondialdehyde); (4) mitigating the damage of gut barrier (e.g., promoting colonic occludin, ZO-1, and claudin levels); and (5) modulating gut microbiota structure (e.g., increasing the relative abundance of potential probiotics, such as Akkermansia and Lactobacillus). In conclusion, our study suggested that HICC can be effective in preventing UC and has the potential as a dietary supplement to intervene in UC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujie Zhong
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China
- Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Tao Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China
- Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Xin Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China
| | - Xin Lü
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China
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Shelygin YA, Ivashkin VT, Belousova EA, Reshetov IV, Maev IV, Achkasov SI, Abdulganieva DI, Alekseeva OA, Bakulin IG, Barysheva OY, Bolikhov KV, Vardanyan AV, Veselov AV, Veselov VV, Golovenko OV, Gubonina IV, Denisenko VL, Dolgushina AI, Kashnikov VN, Knyazev OV, Kostenko NV, Lakhin AV, Makarchuk PA, Moskalev AI, Nanaeva BA, Nikitin IG, Nikitina NV, Odintsova AK, Omelyanovskiy VV, Оshchepkov AV, Pavlenko VV, Poluektova EA, Sitkin SI, Sushkov OI, Tarasova LV, Tkachev AV, Тimerbulatov VM, Uspenskaya YB, Frolov SA, Khlynova OV, Chashkova EY, Chesnokova OV, Shapina MV, Sheptulin AA, Shifrin OS, Shkurko TV, Shchukina OB. Ulcerative colitis (K51), adults. KOLOPROKTOLOGIA 2023; 22:10-44. [DOI: 10.33878/2073-7556-2023-22-1-10-44] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu. A. Shelygin
- Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology; Russian Medical Academy of Continous Professional Education
| | - V. T. Ivashkin
- I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
| | | | - I. V. Reshetov
- I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
| | - I. V. Maev
- Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after A.I. Evdokimov
| | - S. I. Achkasov
- Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology; Russian Medical Academy of Continous Professional Education
| | | | | | - I. G. Bakulin
- North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
| | | | | | | | | | - V. V. Veselov
- Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology; Russian Medical Academy of Continous Professional Education
| | - O. V. Golovenko
- Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology; Russian Medical Academy of Continous Professional Education
| | | | - V. L. Denisenko
- Educational Establishment Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University
| | - A. I. Dolgushina
- Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «South-Ural State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
| | | | - O. V. Knyazev
- GBUZ Moscow Clinical Scientific Center named after Loginov MHD
| | - N. V. Kostenko
- Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Astrakhan State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
| | | | | | - A. I. Moskalev
- Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology
| | - B. A. Nanaeva
- Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology
| | - I. G. Nikitin
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
| | | | - A. Kh. Odintsova
- GAUZ «RCH» of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan
| | | | - A. V. Оshchepkov
- GBUZ SO «SOKB No. 1» of the Ministry of Health of the Sverdlovsk Region
| | | | - E. A. Poluektova
- I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
| | - S. I. Sitkin
- North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
| | - O. I. Sushkov
- Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology
| | - L. V. Tarasova
- Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Chuvash State University named after I.N. Ulyanov»
| | - A. V. Tkachev
- Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Rostov State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
| | | | | | - S. A. Frolov
- Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology
| | - O. V. Khlynova
- Perm State Medical University named after E.A. Wagner (PSMU) of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Feaderation
| | - E. Yu. Chashkova
- Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Irkutsk Scientific Center for Surgery and Traumatology»
| | | | - M. V. Shapina
- Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology; Russian Medical Academy of Continous Professional Education
| | - A. A. Sheptulin
- I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
| | - O. S. Shifrin
- I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
| | - T. V. Shkurko
- Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology
| | - O. B. Shchukina
- First St. Petersburg State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlov of the Ministry of Health of Russia
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Mishra S, Jha DK, Singh AK, Kumar-M P, Patil A, Sharma V. Antibiotics for induction and maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis: systematic review and meta-analysis. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 2021; 15:1215-1223. [PMID: 33827360 DOI: 10.1080/17474124.2021.1914586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Objectives: To ascertain the role of antibiotics in induction and maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis (UC)Methods: We searched electronic databases for keywords ulcerative colitis or inflammatory bowel disease and antibiotics or antimicrobials. We performed a meta-analysis of randomized trials comparing antibiotics with control/placebo for clinical response, need for second line therapy, colectomy, and adverse effects. Subgroup analysis to clarify the mode of administration, number of antibiotics or the setting of use (acute severe UC or active non-severe UC) were also performed.Results: Thirteen trials with 785 patients were included. The pooled odds ratio of achieving clinical response with antibiotics was 1.74 (95% CI, 1.17-2.58). No differences were noted in relapse rates, need for second line therapy, colectomy or, adverse effects with the use of antibiotics. Subgroup analysis showed no differences with use of single or combination of antibiotics. Analysis of trials only in the setting of acute severe colitis did not demonstrate any benefit.Conclusion: The use of oral antibiotics in the setting of non-severe active UC could have some benefit in clinical response. The use of antibiotics is not of benefit in acute severe colitis, but oral antibiotics need to be evaluated in adult patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shubhra Mishra
- Department of Gastroenterology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - Daya Krishna Jha
- Department of Gastroenterology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - Anupam Kumar Singh
- Department of Gastroenterology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - Praveen Kumar-M
- Department of Pharmacology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - Amol Patil
- Department of Pharmacology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - Vishal Sharma
- Department of Gastroenterology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
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Eudragit S100-coated halloysite nanotube/chitosan microspheres for colon-targeted release of paeoniflorin. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2020.102258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Rahimi R, Nikfar S, Rezaie A, Abdollahi M. A meta-analysis of antibiotic therapy for active ulcerative colitis. Dig Dis Sci 2007; 52:2920-5. [PMID: 17415632 DOI: 10.1007/s10620-007-9760-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2006] [Accepted: 01/01/2007] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
To systematically evaluate the efficacy of antibacterial therapy in ulcerative colitis, we carried out a meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials. Within the time period 1966 through September 2006, PUBMED, EMBASE, and SCOPUS were searched for clinical trial studies that investigated the efficacy of antibiotics in ulcerative colitis. We considered clinical remission as our key outcome of interest. Of 122 studies, 10 randomized placebo-controlled clinical trials matched our criteria and were included in the analysis (530 patients). All the studies used antibiotics as an adjunct therapy to conventional treatment of ulcerative colitis (i.e., corticosteroids and 5-aminosalycilic acid). Pooling of these trials yielded odds ratio (OR) of 2.14 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.48-3.09; P<0.0001) in favor of antimicrobial therapy. Meta-analysis of short-term trials (5-14 days) showed a higher rate of clinical remission in patients treated with antibiotics (OR, 2.02; 95% CI, 1.36-3). These results suggest that adjunctive antibacterial therapy is effective for induction of clinical remission in ulcerative colitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roja Rahimi
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Thukral C, Travassos WJ, Peppercorn MA. The Role of Antibiotics in Inflammatory Bowel Disease. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005; 8:223-228. [PMID: 15913511 DOI: 10.1007/s11938-005-0014-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Broad-spectrum antibiotics are the mainstay of therapy for patients with Crohn's disease (CD) who present with localized peritonitis due to a microperforation bacterial overgrowth secondary to chronic strictures. They are essential adjuncts to drainage therapy for CD-associated abscesses and for complicated perineal disease. The lack of well-designed, placebo-controlled trials has led to much skepticism about the efficacy of antibiotics as primary therapy for CD. However, a careful review of the experience with antibiotics, including clinical observations and controlled trials, leads to the conclusion that antibiotics have a role as primary therapy in active uncomplicated CD. The efficacy of their response must be considered in well-defined subsets of patients. Ciprofloxacin and metronidazole, the two most widely studied antibiotics, are effective therapy for patients with active ileocolonic and colonic disease and have been shown to reduce recurrence rates after ileocolonic resection. The benefits of these drugs are less clear for patients with uncomplicated ileal disease. Additionally, ciprofloxacin and metronidazole may also serve as an adjunct to immunomodulator therapy. The role of antimycobacterial therapy in treatment of CD is an attractive alternative, and hopefully this therapy will be further clarified when results of ongoing trials become available. In toxic patients with fulminant ulcerative colitis (UC), with or without megacolon, broad-spectrum antibiotics should be a part of the treatment program. In less severely ill patients requiring hospitalization, antibiotics may be given to cover for the potential of a superimposed infection until the workup for infection, including Clostridium difficile is completed. There may be a subset of patients with severe nontoxic colitis with persistent fever and bandemia after steroid therapy who respond to antibiotics, but to date controlled trials have not shown efficacy in this group. Antibiotics should not be routinely used for mild to moderately ill patients with UC, although a trial of ciprofloxacin is not unreasonable prior to colectomy for otherwise refractory patients. The use of rifaximin in UC requires further evaluation in larger studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chandrashekhar Thukral
- Center for Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Division of Gastroenterology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
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Abstract
Therapies for patients with ulcerative colitis have, until recently, been limited in scope and efficacy. New formulations of mesalamine and corticosteroids have challenged the older therapies with respect to both efficacy and safety. The application of 6-mercaptopurine and azathioprine for steroid-refractory disease and maintenance of remission has resulted in studies of other candidate immunomodulatory agents. Biologic therapies targeting tumor necrosis factor, adhesion molecules, or other cytokines are under intense scrutiny as potential disease-altering agents that may even replace currently available products. Other approaches, including such wide-ranging products as heparin, nicotine, and probiotics, suggest that control of ulcerative colitis may require an individualized approach for each patient.
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Affiliation(s)
- Russell D Cohen
- Department of Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology, University of Chicago Medical Center, MC 4076, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
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