Rezaiguia-Delclaux S, Lefaucheur JP, Zakkouri M, Duvoux C, Duvaldestin P, Stéphan F. Severe acute polyneuropathy complicating orthotopic liver allograft failure.
Transplantation 2002;
74:880-2. [PMID:
12364871 DOI:
10.1097/00007890-200209270-00024]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Neuromuscular dysfunction complicating orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) has rarely been described. We report three cases of severe acute motor deficit after OLT in a context of graft dysfunction.
METHOD
From December 1999 to December 2000, the muscle strength of all patients who underwent OLT in our hospital was checked during their stay in the intensive care unit. Patients having a severe motor deficit underwent electrophysiological examination within 2 weeks after the onset of deficit.
RESULTS
Three patients developed acute quadriplegia concomitant with early allograft failure in a series of 30 patients. In these three patients, electrophysiological signs of sensorimotor axonal polyneuropathy were found. No sepsis was observed; hepatic failure, together with acute renal insufficiency in two cases, was the only risk factor identified for critical illness neuropathy.
CONCLUSION
The physicians who take charge of patients after OLT must be aware of the possible occurrence of severe polyneuropathy in case of early allograft dysfunction.
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