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Topp R, Jacks DE, Wedig RT, Newman JL, Tobe L, Hollingsworth A. Reducing Risk Factors for Childhood Obesity. West J Nurs Res 2009; 31:715-30. [DOI: 10.1177/0193945909336356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
This study has sought to determine if the Tommie Smith Youth Athletic Initiative (TSYAI) intervention could decrease the risk factors for childhood obesity among children 5 to 10 years of age. The TSYAI intervention is a 14-week after-school intervention for students in Grades K-5 that was started during the spring of 2008. It serves 63 children in a predominantly African American elementary school. The intervention consists of supervised after-school sessions 3 days per week. These sessions include 2 days of physical activity (flexibility, resistance, and track-and-field training) and 1 day of 45 min of nutrition education modules based on the Transtheoretical Model of behavior change followed by 45 min of group physical activity. Ninety-two percent of the participants are African American and 60% are overweight or obese (>85th percentile BMI for age and gender). The findings indicate that the TSYAI intervention significantly improves the participant’s cardiovascular fitness, body composition, and dietary habits.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Lisa Tobe
- The Louisville Metro Department of Public Health and Wellness Center for Health Equity
| | - Angela Hollingsworth
- The Louisville Metro Department of Public Health and Wellness Center for Health Equity
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