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Koh S, Maeda N, Terao M, Maeda H, Kosaki R, Kozaki J, Nishida K. Optical Quality and Visual Performance With Different Toric Contact Lens Designs. Eye Contact Lens 2023; 49:483-488. [PMID: 37713280 DOI: 10.1097/icl.0000000000001037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/06/2023] [Indexed: 09/17/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To evaluate the optical quality of different toric contact lens (CL) designs and compare their on-eye visual correction performance. METHODS Twenty soft CL wearers aged 20 to 39 years were enrolled. Two daily disposable silicone-hydrogel toric CLs were tested: the "Eyelid Stabilized Design" (ESD-CL) and prism-ballast design (PB-CL); a spherical daily disposable silicone hydrogel CL (spherical CL) was used as a control. On-eye performance was compared for corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA), astigmatism, and ocular higher-order aberrations (HOAs); astigmatism and ocular HOAs were measured with a wavefront sensor. The subjective quality of vision, rated for "blurred vision" and "double vision," lens rotation, and fitting were also compared. RESULTS The ESD-CLs, PB-CL, and no-CL provided better CDVA than spherical CL ( P <0.05). Compared with spherical CL and no CL, PB-CL and ESD-CLs caused significantly lesser astigmatism ( P <0.05). Coma was significantly lesser with ESD-CLs than that with PB-CL ( P <0.05); total HOAs did not differ among the four conditions. The subjective ratings for blurred and double vision were significantly lower with ESD-CLs than those with spherical CL ( P <0.05). CONCLUSIONS Toric CLs provide a better CDVA than spherical CLs. However, differences in coma and subjective symptoms may occur because of the design of toric CLs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shizuka Koh
- Department of Innovative Visual Science (S.K.), Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan; Department of Ophthalmology (S.K., N.M., K.N.), Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan; and Kozaki Eye Clinic (N.M., M.T., H.M., R.K., J.K.), Osaka, Japan
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Skrzypecki J, Izdebska J, Ordon AJ, Przybek-Skrzypecka J, Szaflik JP. Spherical aberrations and their role in modern ophthalmology. Clin Exp Optom 2023; 106:703-710. [PMID: 36822601 DOI: 10.1080/08164622.2022.2160235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2022] [Revised: 10/31/2022] [Accepted: 11/03/2022] [Indexed: 02/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Spherical aberration is an imperfection of the optical system of the human eye. The role of spherical aberration of the human eye in the quality of vision and pseudoaccommodation is reviewed. Spherical aberration is an imperfection of the optical system of the human eye. In most cases, due to well-developed neuroadaptation, it is insignificant for the perception of the image. Nevertheless, its role in modern ophthalmology is far from straightforward. On the one hand, there are clinical scenarios in which an excess of spherical aberration degrades the retinal image and leads to a high dissatisfaction rate among patients.©Recently, there is a growing interest in the modulation of spherical aberration in the clinical setting. Modern intraocular lenses as well as laser refractive procedures are aimed at interfering with spherical aberrations of the optical system in order to increase range of pseudoaccommodation. Here, we review the role of spherical aberration of the human eye in the quality of vision and pseudoaccommodation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janusz Skrzypecki
- Departament of Ophthalmology, Independent Public University Eye Hospital, Warsaw, Poland
- Department of Experimental Physiology and Pathophysiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Justyna Izdebska
- Departament of Ophthalmology, Independent Public University Eye Hospital, Warsaw, Poland
- Department of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Agata Joanna Ordon
- Departament of Ophthalmology, Independent Public University Eye Hospital, Warsaw, Poland
- Department of Binocular Vision Pathophysiology and Strabismus, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
| | - Joana Przybek-Skrzypecka
- Departament of Ophthalmology, Independent Public University Eye Hospital, Warsaw, Poland
- Department of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Jacek Pawel Szaflik
- Departament of Ophthalmology, Independent Public University Eye Hospital, Warsaw, Poland
- Department of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
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Recep ÖF, Kocabas DO, Kiziltoprak H, Ozulken K. Effects on Wavefront Aberration after Short-term Wear of Senofilcon A Photochromic Contact Lens. Klin Monbl Augenheilkd 2022. [PMID: 36347502 DOI: 10.1055/a-1973-8904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND To assess the variability in wavefront aberrations with short-term wear of photochromic senofilcon A contact lenses in both its activated and inactive states. METHODS AND MATERIAL In this cross-sectional study, 20 participants who had previously used soft contact lenses were enrolled. Corneal aberrometry measurements were performed on each subject, without contact lenses, using Sirius Scheimpflug-Placido topography. The photochromic lenses were illuminated using a blue-violet light (λ max = 420 nm) so as to provoke an activated state, and measurements were taken with the lenses inserted, in both states. The root mean square (RMS) of the aberrations was calculated, and the higher- and lower-order aberrations, astigmatism, coma, spherical aberration, and trefoil measurements were evaluated using a 5.0-mm pupil diameter. RESULTS The average contact lens sphere power was - 2.33 ± 1.07 D. The mean refractive errors with contact lens wear were 0.07 ± 0.18 D for the sphere and - 0.26 ± 0.15 D for the cylinder. The mean RMS values for all the corneal aberrations showed no statistically significant differences with and without contact lenses (p > 0.05). In a bivariate correlation analysis, there was a positive correlation between contact lens sphere power and coma (vertical and horizontal) in the activated state (r = 0.455, p = 0.44 and r = 0.495, p = 0.27, respectively). CONCLUSION The photochromic contact lenses did not influence ocular aberration during short-term wear, even when the photochromatic additive was activated. This property may help to provide more comfortable vision with lens wear. This finding needs to be verified by further studies.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Hasan Kiziltoprak
- Ophthalmology, Adıyaman University Training and Research Hospital, Adıyaman, Turkey
| | - Kemal Ozulken
- Ophthalmology, TOBB Economics and Technology University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
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Hansen MM, Bach-Holm D, Kessel L. Biometry and corneal aberrations after cataract surgery in childhood. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2022; 50:590-597. [PMID: 35524701 PMCID: PMC9546075 DOI: 10.1111/ceo.14092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2021] [Revised: 04/25/2022] [Accepted: 05/02/2022] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Background To report long‐term biometric and refractive outcomes in a group of Danish children after surgery for childhood cataract. Methods Children between 7 and 18 years who had undergone uni‐ or bilateral cataract surgery at the Department of Ophthalmology, Rigshospitalet, Denmark, were examined in this cross‐sectional study. Swept source optical coherence tomography (OCT) based optical biometry (IOLmaster 700) and anterior tomography (Pentacam) was performed. Healthy fellow eyes from those with unilateral cataract were used as controls. Results We included 56 children in the study with a median age at surgery of 43.8 months (1.6–137.6). The amount of higher order aberrations was significantly increased in operated eyes (median root mean square 0.461 μm [range 0.264–1.484]) compared with non‐operated eyes (median root mean square 0.337 μm [range 0.162–0.498], p < 0.001). Younger age at surgery was positively associated with more higher order aberrations at follow‐up (p < 0.001), but we found no significant associations between the amount of higher order aberrations and visual acuity or contrast vision. Longer axial length was associated to glaucoma while shorter axial length was associated to strabismus (p < 0.001). Conclusions Eyes operated for childhood cataract have higher order aberrations compared with non‐operated eyes. Higher order aberrations are complex refractive errors that cannot be corrected by normal lenses and may contribute to poor visual outcomes for the children. We found an association between young age at surgery and higher order aberrations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mathias Møller Hansen
- Department of Ophthalmology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet-Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark
| | - Daniella Bach-Holm
- Department of Ophthalmology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet-Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark.,Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Line Kessel
- Department of Ophthalmology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet-Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark.,Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Rae SM, Price HC. The effect of soft contact lens wear and time from blink on wavefront aberration measurement variation. Clin Exp Optom 2021; 92:274-82. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1444-0938.2009.00377.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Sheila M Rae
- Vision and Eye Research Unit, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, United Kingdom
E‐mail:
| | - Holly C Price
- Vision and Eye Research Unit, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, United Kingdom
E‐mail:
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Domínguez‐vicent A, Esteve‐taboada JJ, Ferrer‐blasco T, García‐lázaro S, Montés‐micó R. Optical quality comparison among different Boston contact lens materials. Clin Exp Optom 2021; 99:39-46. [DOI: 10.1111/cxo.12323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2014] [Revised: 04/15/2015] [Accepted: 04/19/2015] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Teresa Ferrer‐blasco
- Optometry Research Group (GIO), Department of Optics, University of Valencia, Spain,
| | | | - Robert Montés‐micó
- Optometry Research Group (GIO), Department of Optics, University of Valencia, Spain,
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Wallerstein A, Kam JWK, Gauvin M, Adiguzel E, Bashour M, Kalevar A, Cohen M. Refractive, visual, and subjective quality of vision outcomes for very high myopia LASIK from - 10.00 to - 13.50 diopters. BMC Ophthalmol 2020; 20:234. [PMID: 32552787 PMCID: PMC7302155 DOI: 10.1186/s12886-020-01481-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2019] [Accepted: 05/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background To evaluate laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) outcomes, subjective quality of vision (QoV) and patient satisfaction in eyes with very high myopia (VHM) above − 10.00 diopters (D). Methods Consecutive myopic and myopic-astigmatism eyes with spherical equivalent (SEQ) ranging between − 10.00 to − 13.50 D underwent LASIK with the WaveLight® Allegretto Wave® Eye-Q 400 Hz excimer laser. Treatment accuracy, efficacy, safety, stability, cylinder vectors, and higher-order aberrations were evaluated, together with subjective QoV and night vision disturbances (NVDs). Results 114 eyes had a preoperative SEQ of − 11.02 ± 0.81 D, with a median follow-up of 24 months. A total of 72, 84, and 94% of eyes were within ± 0.50, ± 0.75 and ± 1.00 D of intended SEQ (R2 = 0.71). The efficacy index was 0.93 ± 0.20, with 51 and 81% of eyes achieving 20/20 and 20/25. The astigmatism correction index was 0.95 ± 0.33. The safety index was 1.05 ± 0.12. The average myopic regression was − 0.51 ± 0.38 D. Preoperative QoV scores improved significantly postoperatively (7.5 ± 0.8 vs. 9.1 ± 0.7; P < 0.001), with less NVDs (P < 0.001). Total, spherical and coma root mean square (RMS) postoperative ocular higher-order aberrations were 1.07 ± 0.34, 0.67 ± 0.25, and 0.70 ± 0.40 μm. Conclusions Very high myopia LASIK between − 10.00 to − 13.50 D is safe and results in good visual outcomes, with high patient satisfaction and a significant improvement in patient-reported QoV after surgery. Appropriately selected patients within this very high myopia group can be included as LASIK candidates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Avi Wallerstein
- Department of Ophthalmology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. .,LASIK MD, 1250 Rene-Levesque Blvd W, MD Level, Montreal, QC, H3B 4W8, Canada.
| | | | - Mathieu Gauvin
- Department of Ophthalmology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.,LASIK MD, 1250 Rene-Levesque Blvd W, MD Level, Montreal, QC, H3B 4W8, Canada
| | - Eser Adiguzel
- LASIK MD, 1250 Rene-Levesque Blvd W, MD Level, Montreal, QC, H3B 4W8, Canada
| | - Mounir Bashour
- LASIK MD, 1250 Rene-Levesque Blvd W, MD Level, Montreal, QC, H3B 4W8, Canada
| | - Ananda Kalevar
- Department of Ophthalmology, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Mark Cohen
- LASIK MD, 1250 Rene-Levesque Blvd W, MD Level, Montreal, QC, H3B 4W8, Canada.,Department of Ophthalmology, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
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Suliman A, Rubin A. A review of higher order aberrations of the human eye. AFRICAN VISION AND EYE HEALTH 2019. [DOI: 10.4102/aveh.v78i1.501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
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Neroev VV, Tarutta EP, Harutyunyan SG, Khandzhyan AT, Khodzhabekyan NV, Proskurina OV. [Wavefront and accommodation parameters under different conditions of correction in myopia and hyperopia]. Vestn Oftalmol 2018; 134:15-20. [PMID: 30499534 DOI: 10.17116/oftalma201813405115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To compare the wavefront and accommodation parameters without correction and in soft contact lenses (SCL) in natural and cycloplegic conditions in eyes with myopia and hyperopia. MATERIAL AND METHODS A total of 142 myopic (mean -5.6±1.4 D) and 48 hyperopic (mean +3.5±1.1 D) eyes were examined in 95 patients aged 5-32 years (mean age 16.9±0.9 years) to compare the wavefront aberrations without correction and with different SCL before and after cycloplegia (two drops of cyclopentolate hydrochloride 1%). The device was set up for 4 mm zone for both narrow and wide pupils. To compare the accommodation parameters under different correction conditions, 85 patients aged 8-23 years (mean age 14.9±0.6 years) with average myopia of (-)5.27±1.4D (123 eyes) and average hyperopia of +3.53±1.2 D (46 eyes) were chosen from the study group. Among the measured parameters are objective accommodative response (OAR), relative accommodation reserves (RAR), pseudoaccumulation amplitude (PA), higher-order aberrations: RMSHOAs, 6-9 Trefoil, 7-8 Coma, spherical aberration (SA). RESULTS In myopic eyes with SCL Coma 7 decreases, Coma 8 increases with transition to positive values, and Trefoil 9 increases. In hyperopic eyes, trefoil 6 decreases, Coma 7-8 go negative. In myopic or hyperopic eyes with SCL, SA goes from positive to negative. In both myopia and hyperopia, accommodation and PA rates are higher in SCL than in glasses. CONCLUSION SCL change certain wavefront parameters for myopia and hyperopia in different ways. The accommodation parameters in SCL are elevated in both myopia and hyperopia. The negative spherical aberration induced by contact lenses improves the accommodative response. The revealed features should be considered in the development of correction methods that target refractogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- V V Neroev
- Helmholtz Moscow Research Institute of Eye Diseases, 14/19 Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, Russian Federation, 105062
| | - E P Tarutta
- Helmholtz Moscow Research Institute of Eye Diseases, 14/19 Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, Russian Federation, 105062
| | - S G Harutyunyan
- Helmholtz Moscow Research Institute of Eye Diseases, 14/19 Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, Russian Federation, 105062
| | - A T Khandzhyan
- Helmholtz Moscow Research Institute of Eye Diseases, 14/19 Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, Russian Federation, 105062
| | - N V Khodzhabekyan
- Helmholtz Moscow Research Institute of Eye Diseases, 14/19 Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, Russian Federation, 105062
| | - O V Proskurina
- Helmholtz Moscow Research Institute of Eye Diseases, 14/19 Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, Russian Federation, 105062
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Hayashi T, Yamaguchi T, Yuda K, Kato N, Satake Y, Shimazaki J. Topographic characteristics after Descemet's membrane endothelial keratoplasty and Descemet's stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty. PLoS One 2017; 12:e0188832. [PMID: 29190797 PMCID: PMC5708795 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0188832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2017] [Accepted: 11/14/2017] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To investigate the topographic characteristics of the posterior corneal surface after Descemet's endothelial membrane keratoplasty (DMEK) and Descemet's stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK) and their effects on postoperative visual acuity. METHODS Nineteen eyes of 19 patients after DMEK, 23 eyes of 23 patients after DSAEK, and 18 eyes of 18 control subjects were retrospectively analyzed. Best spectacle-corrected visual acuity (BSCVA), aberration factors (higher-order aberrations [HOAs], spherical aberrations [SAs], and coma aberrations [Comas] at 6.0 mm) were evaluated preoperatively and at 1, 3, and 6 months postoperatively. The posterior refractive pattern of the topography map was classified into 5 grades (0-5) (posterior color grade) using anterior segment optical coherence tomography. Correlations between BSCVA and some factors (abbreviation factors, posterior color grade) were analyzed. RESULTS BSCVA was significantly better after DMEK than after DSAEK (P < 0.001). Posterior HOAs, SAs, and Comas after each type of endothelial keratoplasty were significantly greater compared to control (P < 0.01). Posterior HOAs, total/anterior/posterior SAs, and posterior color grade were significantly lower in the DMEK group than in the DSAEK group at 3 months (P < 0.024 [posterior HOAs], P = 0.047 [total SA], P < 0.001 [anterior SAs], P = 0.021 [posterior SAs], and P < 0.001 [posterior color grade]) and 6 months postoperatively (P = 0.034 [posterior HOAs], P < 0.001 [total SAs], P < 0.001 [anterior SAs], P = 0.013 [posterior SAs], and P = 0.004 [posterior color grade]). BSCVA was significantly correlated with HOAs, SAs, and posterior color grade (P < 0.001 for all except anterior HOAs [P = 0.004]). CONCLUSIONS High posterior color grades were associated with larger aberration factors and had a negative effect on visual function after endothelial keratoplasty. Rapid improvement of visual function after DMEK may be attributed to less change at the posterior surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takahiko Hayashi
- Department of Ophthalmology, Yokohama Minami Kyosai Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan
- Department of Ophthalmology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan
- Department of Ophthalmology, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan
- Department of Ophthalmology, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan
- * E-mail:
| | - Takefumi Yamaguchi
- Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Dental College, Ichikawa General Hospital, Chiba, Japan
| | - Kentaro Yuda
- Department of Ophthalmology, Yokohama Minami Kyosai Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan
- Department of Ophthalmology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Naoko Kato
- Department of Ophthalmology, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan
| | - Yoshiyuki Satake
- Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Dental College, Ichikawa General Hospital, Chiba, Japan
| | - Jun Shimazaki
- Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Dental College, Ichikawa General Hospital, Chiba, Japan
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Assessment of aberrations and visual quality differences between myopic and astigmatic eyes before and after contact lens application. North Clin Istanb 2015; 2:1-6. [PMID: 28058332 PMCID: PMC5175044 DOI: 10.14744/nci.2015.87487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2014] [Accepted: 02/24/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the aberration and visual quality differences between myopic and astigmatic eyes before and after contact lens application by using corneal aberrometer and low- contrast sensitivity chart. METHODS: Eighty eyes of 40 patients were included in this study. Patients were divided into two groups as myopic (40 eyes, n=20) and astigmatic groups (40 eyes, n=20). We used aspheric Balafilcon A (Purevision and Purevision Toric Bausch&Lomb, Rochester, USA) lenses for each group. Corneal aberrations and low-contrast sensitivity values were measured and compared for each patient in both groups. RESULTS: There were no statistically significant differences between myopic and astigmatic groups when we compared low-contrast sensitivity values for both on- and off-eyes. Mean total higher-order aberration (HOA) values for off-eye, were 0.29±0.10 μm, and 0.33±0.10 μm for on-eye in the myopic group, while they were 0.42±0.14 μm in off-eye and 0.37±0.23 μm in on-eye in the astigmatic group. Off-eye mean coma, irregular astigmatism and total higher-order aberration RMS (root-mean-square) values were significantly higher in the astigmatic group compared to the myopic group (p=0.006, p=0.001, p=0.001) but mean on-eye RMS values were not. CONCLUSION: Myopic and astigmatic patients differ in terms of high-order aberrations and these differences cannot be equalized after contact lens application, but visual quality can be improved in both patients by using contact lenses.
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Montés-Micó R, Belda-Salmerón L, Ferrer-Blasco T, Albarrán-Diego C, García-Lázaro S. On-eye optical quality of daily disposable contact lenses for different wearing times. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 2013; 33:581-91. [DOI: 10.1111/opo.12044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2012] [Accepted: 02/07/2013] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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McAlinden C, Moore JE, McGilligan VE, Moore TCB. Spherical aberration and higher order aberrations with Balafilcon A (PureVision) and Comfilcon A (Biofinity). Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2010; 249:607-12. [DOI: 10.1007/s00417-010-1476-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2010] [Revised: 07/14/2010] [Accepted: 07/19/2010] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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Keir N, Simpson T, Fonn D. Visual and optical performance of silicone hydrogel contact lenses for moderate myopia. JOURNAL OF OPTOMETRY 2010; 3:149-157. [PMCID: PMC3974284 DOI: 10.1016/s1888-4296(10)70021-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2010] [Accepted: 09/07/2010] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Purpose To compare the short-term visual and optical performance of silicone hydrogel contact lenses for myopia ≥ −3.00D. Methods This was a short-term, non-dispense, double-masked, randomized study investigating Night&Day (ND), PureVision (PV), O2 Optix (O2), Biofinity (BF), Acuvue Advance (AA) and Acuvue OASYS for myopia ≥ −3.00D. Testing was conducted under scotopic conditions. Measures (one eye only) included: high- and low-contrast visual acuity (HCVA/LCVA), contrast sensitivity, subjective clarity of vision ratings (0-100 scale using reference images, with test image representing grade 50) and ocular aberrations (up to the 4th order, analyzed across individual scotopic pupil sizes). Results Three males and 27 females participated, with a mean (± SD) age of 24.9 ± 7.7 yrs (range 19 to 53 yrs), sphere of −5.30 ± 1.73D (range −3.00 to −10.75D) and cylinder −0.36 ± 0.23D (range 0 to −0.75D). Mean (± SEM) logMAR HCVA ranged from 0.06 (PV) to 0.10 (AA) (± 0.02), LCVA from 0.33 (BF) to 0.40 (AA) (± 0.02) and contrast sensitivity from 2.33 (BF) to 2.53 (ND) (± 0.15) (differences not statistically significant; all p > 0.05). Subjective ratings for the test image ranged from 59 (PV) to 64 (ND) (± 4) and 56 (AA) to 65 (ND) (± 4), for monochromatic and polychromatic reference images, respectively (all p > 0.05). There was a statistically significant impact on ocular aberrations with all study lenses compared to no lens. Between-lens differences were statistically significant for defocus (Z02), horizontal coma (Z 13) and spherical aberration (Z04). Conclusions Despite some differences in ocular aberrations, there were no significant differences in HCVA, LCVA, contrast sensitivity or subjective ratings across lenses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nancy Keir
- Centre for Contact Lens Research, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada
| | - Trefford Simpson
- School of Optometry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada
| | - Desmond Fonn
- Centre for Contact Lens Research, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada
- School of Optometry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada
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Rae SM, Allen PM, Radhakrishnan H, Theagarayan B, Price HC, Sailaganathan A, Calver RI, O’Leary DJ. Increasing negative spherical aberration with soft contact lenses improves high and low contrast visual acuity in young adults. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 2009; 29:593-601. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-1313.2009.00678.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Abstract
PURPOSE To determine the on-eye effect of spherical and toric contact lens design on higher-order aberrations (HOA). METHODS Thirty eyes (15 subjects) entered a masked, randomized, cross-over study. Each eye was fitted with the spherical and toric lens of the following brands in random order: Acuvue Advance, Biomedics 55, Frequency 55, and SofLens 66. HOAs were measured using the Zywave II Aberrometer over a 6-mm aperture up to fifth order. A linear model accounting for the fixed effect of lens type and random effects of subject and eye was created. Paired t-tests were completed between lens brands within the spherical and toric lenses and between the spherical and toric lens within each brand. Best-corrected visual acuity (VA) was measured and compared. RESULTS No clinically meaningful differences in total HOAs were found between brands or between the spherical and toric lens within a brand. Positive spherical aberration (SA) was reduced by all spherical and toric lenses compared to wearing no lens by 0.07 to 0.23 microm (p < 0.0001). Frequency toric induced the greatest change in SA. The thin-zone design lens (Acuvue Advance for Astigmatism) had a statistically different amount of vertical coma (-0.04 microm) than the three prism-balast toric lenses (0.11 to 0.23 microm; p < 0.0001). SofLens toric had the greatest amount of vertical coma, but better VA than Acuvue Advance for Astigmatism and Frequency toric. With the exception of Acuvue Advance for Astigmatism, toric lenses had greater absolute magnitude of vertical coma than their sphere counterparts (all p < 0.002). No other significant HOA differences were observed. CONCLUSIONS Toric contact lenses with prism-ballast designs demonstrated more vertical coma, but better VA. Positive SA was reduced by spherical and toric contact lenses. The visual quality effect of lens design and material on induced HOAs warrants further investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naoyuki Maeda
- Department of Ophthalmology, Osaka University Medical School, Osaka, Japan.
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Influence of cosmetically tinted soft contact lenses on higher-order wavefront aberrations and visual performance. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2008; 247:225-33. [PMID: 18953556 DOI: 10.1007/s00417-008-0973-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2008] [Revised: 09/27/2008] [Accepted: 10/06/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
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Lindskoog Pettersson A, Jarkö C, Alvin Å, Unsbo P, Brautaset R. Spherical aberration in contact lens wear. Cont Lens Anterior Eye 2008; 31:189-93. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clae.2008.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2007] [Revised: 04/29/2008] [Accepted: 05/22/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Koh S, Maeda N, Hamano T, Hirohara Y, Mihashi T, Hori Y, Hosohata J, Fujikado T, Tano Y. Effect of Internal Lubricating Agents of Disposable Soft Contact Lenses on Higher-Order Aberrations After Blinking. Eye Contact Lens 2008; 34:100-5. [DOI: 10.1097/icl.0b013e31812e008b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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A Preliminary In Vivo Assessment of Higher-Order Aberrations Induced by a Silicone Hydrogel Monofocal Contact Lens. Eye Contact Lens 2008; 34:2-5. [DOI: 10.1097/icl.0b013e31804f8113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Effect of higher-order aberrations on visual function in keratoconic eyes with a rigid gas permeable contact lens. Am J Ophthalmol 2007; 144:924-929. [PMID: 17949670 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajo.2007.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2007] [Revised: 07/29/2007] [Accepted: 08/07/2007] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To study the effect of higher-order aberrations (HOAs) on visual function in keratoconus with a rigid gas permeable (RGP) contact lens (CLs). DESIGN Retrospective nonrandomized study. METHODS Thirteen eyes of 10 subjects with keratoconus who wore a RGP CLs (KC-RGP group), 15 eyes of nine normal subjects (normal group), and 14 eyes of nine subjects who wore a RGP CLs (RGP group) who had no ocular diseases except for refractive errors and had 20/20 or better-corrected visual acuity were included in this study. The root-mean-square (RMS) of the third-, fourth-, fifth-, and sixth-order Zernike coefficients (total HOAs), the RMS of the third-order Zernike coefficients (S3) (coma-like aberration), the RMS of the fourth-order coefficients (S4) (spherical-like aberrations), and the area under the log contrast sensitivity function (AULCSF) were evaluated. RESULTS The AULCSF in the KC-RGP group was significantly lower than in the other two groups. The total HOAs, S3, and S4 in the KC-RGP group were significantly higher than in the other two groups. There were significant negative correlations between the area under the log contrast sensitivity function and the total HOAs, S3, and S4. CONCLUSIONS The visual performance in a keratoconic eye with a RGP CLs degrades compared with normal eyes with and without RGP CLs, even if the corrected VA is good. The degradation is assumed to be related to residual HOAs in a keratoconic eye with a RGP CLs.
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Rigid Gas-Permeable Contact Lenses and Severe Higher-Order Aberrations in Postsurgical Corneas. Eye Contact Lens 2007; 33:304-7. [DOI: 10.1097/icl.0b013e318033edde] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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