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Zeng Y, Gou X, Yin P, Sui X, Chen X, Hu L. The influence of respiratory movement on preoperative CT-guided localization of lung nodules. Clin Radiol 2024; 79:e963-e970. [PMID: 38589276 DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2024.03.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2023] [Revised: 01/31/2024] [Accepted: 03/17/2024] [Indexed: 04/10/2024]
Abstract
AIM To evaluate the motion amplitude of lung nodules in different locations during preoperative computed tomography (CT)-guided localization, and the influence of respiratory movement on CT-guided percutaneous lung puncture. MATERIALS AND METHODS A consecutive cohort of 398 patients (123 men and 275 women with a mean age of 53.9 ± 10.7 years) who underwent preoperative CT-guided lung nodule localization from May 2021 to Apr 2022 were included in this retrospective study. The respiratory movement-related nodule amplitude in the cranial-caudal direction during the CT scan, characteristics of patients, lesions, and procedures were statistically analyzed. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to evaluate the influence of these factors on CT-guided localization. RESULTS The nodule motion distribution showed a statistically significant correlation within the upper/middle (lingular) and lower lobes (p<0.001). Motion amplitude was an independent risk factor for CT scan times (p=0.011) and procedure duration (p=0.016), but not for the technical failure rates or the incidence of complications. Puncture depth was an independent risk factor for the CT scan times, procedure duration, technical failure rates, and complications (p<0.01). Female, prone, and supine (as opposed to lateral) positions were significant protective factors for pneumothorax, while the supine position was an independent risk factor for parenchymal hemorrhage (p=0.025). CONCLUSION Respiratory-induced motion amplitude of nodules was greater in the lower lobes, resulting in more CT scan times/radiation dose and longer localization duration, but showed no statistically significant influence on the technical success rates or the incidence of complications during preoperative CT-guided localization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Zeng
- Department of Radiology, Peking University People's Hospital, No.11 Xizhimen South Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, PR China
| | - X Gou
- Department of Radiology, Peking University People's Hospital, No.11 Xizhimen South Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, PR China
| | - P Yin
- Department of Radiology, Peking University People's Hospital, No.11 Xizhimen South Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, PR China
| | - X Sui
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University People's Hospital, No.11 Xizhimen South Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, PR China
| | - X Chen
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University People's Hospital, No.11 Xizhimen South Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, PR China
| | - L Hu
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University People's Hospital, No.11 Xizhimen South Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, PR China.
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Brönnimann MP, Christe A, Heverhagen JT, Gebauer B, Auer TA, Schnapauff D, Collettini F, Schroeder C, Dorn P, Ebner L, Huber AT. Pneumothorax risk reduction during CT-guided lung biopsy - Effect of fluid application to the pleura before lung puncture and the gravitational effect of pleural pressure. Eur J Radiol 2024; 176:111529. [PMID: 38810440 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2024.111529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2024] [Revised: 05/17/2024] [Accepted: 05/23/2024] [Indexed: 05/31/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE This study investigated strategies to reduce pneumothorax risk in CT-guided lung biopsy. The approach involved administering 10 ml of 1 % lidocaine fluid in the subpleural or pleural space before lung puncture and utilizing the gravitational effect of pleural pressure with specific patient positioning. METHOD We retrospectively analyzed 72 percutaneous CT-guided lung biopsies performed at a single center between January 2020 and April 2023. These were grouped based on fluid administration during the biopsy and whether the biopsies were conducted in dependent or non-dependent lung regions. Confounding factors like patient demographics, lesion characteristics, and procedural details were assessed. Patient characteristics and the occurrence of pneumothoraces were compared using a Kurskal-Wallis test for continuous variables and a Fisher's exact test for categorical variables. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify potential confounders. RESULTS Subpleural or pleural fluid administration and performing biopsies in dependent lung areas were significantly linked to lower peri-interventional pneumothorax incidence (n = 15; 65 % without fluid in non-dependent areas, n = 5; 42 % without fluid in dependent areas, n = 5; 36 % with fluid in non-dependent areas,n = 0; 0 % with fluid in dependent areas; p = .001). Even after adjusting for various factors, biopsy in dependent areas and fluid administration remained independently associated with reduced pneumothorax risk (OR 0.071, p<=.01 for lesions with fluid administration; OR 0.077, p = .016 for lesions in dependent areas). CONCLUSIONS Pre-puncture fluid administration to the pleura and consideration of gravitational effects during patient positioning can effectively decrease pneumothorax occurrences in CT-guided lung biopsy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael P Brönnimann
- Department of Diagnostic, Interventional and Paediatric Radiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 10, 3010 Bern, Switzerland; Department of Radiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany.
| | - Andreas Christe
- Department of Diagnostic, Interventional and Paediatric Radiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 10, 3010 Bern, Switzerland
| | - Johannes T Heverhagen
- Department of Diagnostic, Interventional and Paediatric Radiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 10, 3010 Bern, Switzerland
| | - Bernhard Gebauer
- Department of Radiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany
| | - Timo A Auer
- Department of Radiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany; Clinician Scientist Program, Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Dirk Schnapauff
- Department of Radiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany
| | - Federico Collettini
- Department of Radiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany; Clinician Scientist Program, Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Christophe Schroeder
- Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier du Nord, 120 Av. Lucien Salentiny, 9080 Ettelbruck, Luxembourg
| | - Patrick Dorn
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland
| | - Lukas Ebner
- Department of Diagnostic, Interventional and Paediatric Radiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 10, 3010 Bern, Switzerland
| | - Adrian T Huber
- Department of Diagnostic, Interventional and Paediatric Radiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 10, 3010 Bern, Switzerland
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Goetz A, Poschenrieder F, Steer FG, Zeman F, Lange TJ, Thurn S, Greiner B, Stroszczynski C, Uller W, Hamer O, Hammer S. Intravenous Opioid Medication with Piritramide Reduces the Risk of Pneumothorax During CT-Guided Percutaneous Core Biopsy of the Lung. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2024; 47:621-631. [PMID: 38639781 DOI: 10.1007/s00270-024-03717-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2023] [Accepted: 03/22/2024] [Indexed: 04/20/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE CT-guided percutaneous core biopsy of the lung is usually performed under local anesthesia, but can also be conducted under additional systemic opioid medication. The purpose of this retrospective study was to assess the effect of intravenous piritramide application on the pneumothorax rate and to identify risk factors for post-biopsy pneumothorax. MATERIALS AND METHODS One hundred and seventy-one core biopsies of the lung were included in this retrospective single center study. The incidence of pneumothorax and chest tube placement was evaluated. Patient-, procedure- and target-related variables were analyzed by univariate and multivariable logistic regression analysis. RESULTS The overall incidence of pneumothorax was 39.2% (67/171). The pneumothorax rate was 31.5% (29/92) in patients who received intravenous piritramide and 48.1% (38/79) in patients who did not receive piritramide. In multivariable logistic regression analysis periinterventional piritramide application proved to be the only independent factor to reduce the risk of pneumothorax (odds ratio 0.46, 95%-confidence interval 0.24, 0.88; p = 0.018). Two or more pleura passages (odds ratio 3.38, 95%-confidence interval: 1.15, 9.87; p = 0.026) and prone position of the patient (odds ratio 2.27, 95%-confidence interval: 1.04, 4.94; p = 0.039) were independent risk factors for a higher pneumothorax rate. CONCLUSION Procedural opioid medication with piritramide proved to be a previously undisclosed factor decreasing the risk of pneumothorax associated with CT-guided percutaneous core biopsy of the lung. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE 4: small study cohort.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Goetz
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
| | - Florian Poschenrieder
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Frederike Georgine Steer
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Florian Zeman
- Center for Clinical Trials, University Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Tobias J Lange
- Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Sylvia Thurn
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Barbara Greiner
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Christian Stroszczynski
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Wibke Uller
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Straße 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Okka Hamer
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Simone Hammer
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
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Tipaldi MA, Ronconi E, Ubaldi N, Bozzi F, Siciliano F, Zolovkins A, Orgera G, Krokidis M, Quarta Colosso G, Rossi M. Histology profiling of lung tumors: tru-cut versus full-core system for CT-guided biopsies. LA RADIOLOGIA MEDICA 2024; 129:566-574. [PMID: 38512617 PMCID: PMC11021310 DOI: 10.1007/s11547-024-01772-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2023] [Accepted: 01/03/2024] [Indexed: 03/23/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE We aimed to compare the diagnostic yield and procedure-related complications of two different types of systems for percutaneous CT-guided lung biopsy. MATERIAL AND METHODS All patients with a lung lesion who underwent a CT-guided lung biopsy at our institution, between January 2019 and 2021, were retrospectively analyzed. The inclusion criteria were: (a) Procedures performed using either a fully automated tru-cut or a semi-automated full-core biopsy needle, (b) CT images demonstrating the position of the needles within the lesion, (c) histopathological result of the biopsy and (d) clinical follow-up for at least 12 months and\or surgical histopathological results. A total of 400 biopsy fulfilling the inclusion criteria were selected and enrolled in the study. RESULTS Overall technical success was 100% and diagnostic accuracy was 84%. Tru-cut needles showed a significantly higher diagnostic accuracy when compared to full-core needles (91% vs. 77%, p = 0.0004) and a lower rate of pneumothorax (31% vs. 41%, p = 0.047). Due to the statistically significant different of nodules size between the two groups, we reiterated the statistical analysis splitting our population around the 20 mm cut-off for nodule size. We still observed a significant difference in diagnostic accuracy between tru-cut and full-core needles favoring the former for both smaller and larger lesions (81% vs. 71%, p = 0.025; and 92% vs. 81%; p = 0.01, respectively). CONCLUSION Our results demonstrated that the use of automated tru-cut needles is associated with higher histopathological diagnostic accuracy compared to semi-automated full-core needles for CTLB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcello Andrea Tipaldi
- Department of Surgical and Medical Sciences and Translational Medicine, "Sapienza" - University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Sant'Andrea University Hospital La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
| | - Edoardo Ronconi
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Sant'Andrea University Hospital La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | - Nicolò Ubaldi
- Department of Surgical and Medical Sciences and Translational Medicine, "Sapienza" - University of Rome, Rome, Italy
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Sant'Andrea University Hospital La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | - Fernando Bozzi
- Department of Surgical and Medical Sciences and Translational Medicine, "Sapienza" - University of Rome, Rome, Italy
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Sant'Andrea University Hospital La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | - Francesco Siciliano
- Department of Surgical and Medical Sciences and Translational Medicine, "Sapienza" - University of Rome, Rome, Italy
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Sant'Andrea University Hospital La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | - Aleksejs Zolovkins
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Sant'Andrea University Hospital La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | - Gianluigi Orgera
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Sant'Andrea University Hospital La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | - Miltiadis Krokidis
- School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Areteion Hospital 76, Vas. Sophias Ave, 11528, Athens, Greece
| | - Giulio Quarta Colosso
- Department of Surgical and Medical Sciences and Translational Medicine, "Sapienza" - University of Rome, Rome, Italy
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Sant'Andrea University Hospital La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | - Michele Rossi
- Department of Surgical and Medical Sciences and Translational Medicine, "Sapienza" - University of Rome, Rome, Italy
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Sant'Andrea University Hospital La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
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Fan H, Xie X, Pang Z, Zhang L, Ding R, Wan C, Li X, Yang Z, Sun J, Kan X, Tang B, Zheng C. Risk assessment of pneumothorax in colorectal lung metastases treated by percutaneous thermal ablation: a multicenter retrospective cohort study. Int J Surg 2024; 110:261-269. [PMID: 37755389 PMCID: PMC10793795 DOI: 10.1097/js9.0000000000000782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2023] [Accepted: 09/10/2023] [Indexed: 09/28/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate the risk of pneumothorax in the percutaneous image-guided thermal ablation (IGTA) treatment of colorectal lung metastases (CRLM). METHODS Data regarding patients with CRLM treated with IGTA from five medical institutions in China from 2016 to 2023 were reviewed retrospectively. Pneumothorax and non-pneumothorax were compared using the Student's t -test, χ 2 test and Fisher's exact test. Univariate logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify potential risk factors, followed by multivariate logistic regression analysis to evaluate the predictors of pneumothorax. Interactions between variables were examined and used for model construction. Receiver operating characteristic curves and nomograms were generated to assess the performance of the model. RESULTS A total of 254 patients with 376 CRLM underwent 299 ablation sessions. The incidence of pneumothorax was 45.5%. The adjusted multivariate logistic regression model, incorporating interaction terms, revealed that tumour number [odds ratio (OR)=8.34 (95% CI: 1.37-50.64)], puncture depth [OR=0.53 (95% CI: 0.31-0.91)], pre-procedure radiotherapy [OR=3.66 (95% CI: 1.17-11.40)], peribronchial tumour [OR=2.32 (95% CI: 1.04-5.15)], and emphysema [OR=56.83 (95% CI: 8.42-383.57)] were significant predictive factors of pneumothorax (all P <0.05). The generated nomogram model demonstrated a significant prediction performance, with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.800 (95% CI: 0.751-0.850). CONCLUSIONS Pre-procedure radiotherapy, tumour number, peribronchial tumour, and emphysema were identified as risk factors for pneumothorax in the treatment of CRLM using percutaneous IGTA. Puncture depth was found to be a protective factor against pneumothorax.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongjie Fan
- Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan
| | - Xuancheng Xie
- Department of Radiology, The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan
| | - Zhenzhu Pang
- Department of Radiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang
- Department of Radiology, Affiliated Dongyang Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Dongyang
| | - Licai Zhang
- Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan
| | - Rong Ding
- Department of Minimally Invasive Intervention, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University
| | - Cheng Wan
- Department of Minimally Invasive Intervention, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming
| | - Xinghai Li
- Department of Minimally Invasive Intervention, Ganzhou People’s Hospital Hospital, Ganzhou
| | - Zebin Yang
- Department of Radiology, Affiliated Dongyang Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Dongyang
| | - Jihong Sun
- Department of Radiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang
| | - Xuefeng Kan
- Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan
| | - Bufu Tang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Chuansheng Zheng
- Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan
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Xu L, McCandless L, Miller N, Alessio A, Morrison J. Machine-Learned Algorithms to Predict the Risk of Pneumothorax Requiring Chest Tube Placement after Lung Biopsy. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2023; 34:2155-2161. [PMID: 37619941 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2023.08.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2022] [Revised: 06/29/2023] [Accepted: 08/15/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To develop a machine-learned algorithm to predict the risk of postlung biopsy pneumothorax requiring chest tube placement (CTP) to facilitate preprocedural decision making, optimize patient care, and improve resource allocation. MATERIALS AND METHODS This retrospective study collected clinical and imaging features of biopsy samples obtained from patients with lung nodule biopsy and included information from 59 procedures resulting in pneumothorax requiring CTP and randomly selected 67 procedures without CTP (convenience sample). The data were divided into 70 and 30 as training and testing sets, respectively. Conventional machine-learned binary classifiers were explored with preprocedural imaging and clinical data as input features and CTP as the output. RESULTS There was no single pathognomonic imaging or predictive clinical feature. For the independent test set under the high-specificity mode, a decision tree, logistic regression, and Naïve Bayes classifier achieved accuracies of identifying CTP at 0.79, 0.93, and 0.89 and area under receiver operating curves (AUROCs) of 0.68, 0.76, and 0.82, respectively. Under high-sensitivity mode, a decision tree, logistic regression, and Naïve Bayes achieved accuracies of identifying CTP of 0.60, 0.45, and 0.60 with AUROCs of 0.71, 0.81, and 0.82, respectively. High importance features included lesion character, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lesion depth, and age. A coarse decision tree requiring 4 inputs achieved comparable performance as other methods and previous machine learning prediction studies. CONCLUSIONS The results support the possibility of predicting pneumothorax requiring CTP after biopsy based on an automated decision support, reliant on readily available preprocedural information.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Xu
- Biomedical Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan; Institute for Quantitative Health Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan; College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan.
| | - Lane McCandless
- College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan
| | - Nicholas Miller
- College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan
| | - Adam Alessio
- Biomedical Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan; Institute for Quantitative Health Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan
| | - James Morrison
- College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan; Advanced Radiology Services, Grand Rapids, Michigan
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7
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Grange R, Di Bisceglie M, Habert P, Resseguier N, Sarkissian R, Ferre M, Dassa M, Grange S, Izaaryene J, Piana G. Evaluation of preventive tract embolization with standardized gelatin sponge slurry on chest tube placement rate after CT-guided lung biopsy: a propensity score analysis. Insights Imaging 2023; 14:212. [PMID: 38015340 PMCID: PMC10684456 DOI: 10.1186/s13244-023-01566-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2023] [Accepted: 11/08/2023] [Indexed: 11/29/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND To evaluate the effect of tract embolization (TE) with gelatin sponge slurries during a percutaneous lung biopsy on chest tube placement and to evaluate the predictive factors of chest tube placement. METHODS Percutaneous CT-guided lung biopsies performed with (TE) or without (non-TE) tract embolization or between June 2012 and December 2021 at three referral tertiary centers were retrospectively analyzed. The exclusion criteria were mediastinal biopsies, pleural tumors, and tumors adjacent to the pleura without pleural crossing. Variables related to patients, tumors, and procedures were collected. Univariable and multivariable analyses were performed to determine risk factors for chest tube placement. Furthermore, the propensity score matching analysis was adopted to yield a matched cohort. RESULTS A total of 1157 procedures in 1157 patients were analyzed, among which 560 (48.4%) were with TE (mean age 66.5 ± 9.2, 584 men). The rates of pneumothorax (44.9% vs. 26.1%, respectively; p < 0.001) and chest tube placement (4.8% vs. 2.3%, respectively; p < 0.001) were significantly higher in the non-TE group than in the TE group. No non-targeted embolization or systemic air embolism occurred. In the whole population, two protective factors for chest tube placement were found in univariate analysis: TE (OR 0.465 [0.239-0.904], p < 0.05) and prone position (OR 0.212 [0.094-0.482], p < 0.001). These data were confirmed in multivariate analysis (p < 0.001 and p < 0.0001 respectively). In the propensity matched cohort, TE reduces significatively the risk of chest tube insertion (OR = 0.44 [0.21-0.87], p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS The TE technique using standardized gelatin sponge slurry reduces the need for chest tube placement after percutaneous CT-guided lung biopsy. CRITICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT The tract embolization technique using standardized gelatin sponge slurry reduces the need for chest tube placement after percutaneous CT-guided lung biopsy. KEY POINTS 1. Use of tract embolization with gelatine sponge slurry during percutaneous lung biopsy is safe. 2. Use of tract embolization significantly reduces the risk of chest tube insertion. 3. This is the first multicenter study to show the protective effect of tract embolization on chest tube insertion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rémi Grange
- Department of Interventional Radiology, University Hospital of Saint-Etienne, University Hospital of Saint-Etienne, Avenue Albert Raimond, 42270, Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, France.
| | - Mathieu Di Bisceglie
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille, France
| | - Paul Habert
- Department of Imaging, Hospital Nord, Marseille, APHM, Aix Marseille University, Marseille, France
- Aix Marseille Univ, LIIE, Marseille, France
| | - Noémie Resseguier
- Methodological Support Unit for Clinical and Epidemiological Research, University Hospital of Marseille (APHM), Marseille, France
- CEReSS- Health Services and Quality of Research, Aix Marseille University, Marseille, France
| | - Robin Sarkissian
- Department of Interventional Radiology, University Hospital of Saint-Etienne, University Hospital of Saint-Etienne, Avenue Albert Raimond, 42270, Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, France
| | - Marjorie Ferre
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille, France
| | - Michael Dassa
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille, France
| | - Sylvain Grange
- Department of Interventional Radiology, University Hospital of Saint-Etienne, University Hospital of Saint-Etienne, Avenue Albert Raimond, 42270, Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, France
| | - Jean Izaaryene
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille, France
| | - Gilles Piana
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille, France
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8
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Chiang H, Chen LK, Hsieh WP, Tang YX, Lo CY. Complications during CT-Guided Lung Nodule Localization: Impact of Needle Insertion Depth and Patient Characteristics. Diagnostics (Basel) 2023; 13:diagnostics13111881. [PMID: 37296733 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics13111881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2023] [Revised: 05/19/2023] [Accepted: 05/26/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Although widely used, CT-guided lung nodule localization is associated with a significant risk of complications, including pneumothorax and pulmonary hemorrhage. This study identified potential risk factors affecting the complications associated with CT-guided lung nodule localization. Data from patients with lung nodules who underwent preoperative CT-guided localization with patent blue vital (PBV) dye at Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taiwan, were retrospectively collected. Logistic regression analysis, the chi-square test, and the Mann-Whitney test were used to analyze the potential risk factors for procedure-related complications. We included 101 patients with a single nodule (49 with pneumothorax and 28 with pulmonary hemorrhage). The results revealed that men were more susceptible to pneumothorax during CT-guided localization (odds ratio: 2.48, p = 0.04). Both deeper needle insertion depth (odds ratio: 1.84, p = 0.02) and nodules localized in the left lung lobe (odds ratio: 4.19, p = 0.03) were associated with an increased risk of pulmonary hemorrhage during CT-guided localization. In conclusion, for patients with a single nodule, considering the needle insertion depth and patient characteristics during CT-guided localization procedures is probably important for reducing the risk of complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua Chiang
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei 11101, Taiwan
| | - Liang-Kuang Chen
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei 11101, Taiwan
| | - Wen-Pei Hsieh
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei 11101, Taiwan
| | - Yun-Xuan Tang
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei 11101, Taiwan
- Department of Medical Imaging and Radiological Technology, Yuanpei University of Medical Technology, Hsinchu 30015, Taiwan
| | - Chun-Yu Lo
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei 11101, Taiwan
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Adelsmayr G, Janisch M, Kaufmann-Bühler AK, Holter M, Talakic E, Janek E, Holzinger A, Fuchsjäger M, Schöllnast H. CT texture analysis reliability in pulmonary lesions: the influence of 3D vs. 2D lesion segmentation and volume definition by a Hounsfield-unit threshold. Eur Radiol 2023; 33:3064-3071. [PMID: 36947188 PMCID: PMC10121537 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-023-09500-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2022] [Revised: 11/14/2022] [Accepted: 01/25/2023] [Indexed: 03/23/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Reproducibility problems are a known limitation of radiomics. The segmentation of the target lesion plays a critical role in texture analysis variability. This study's aim was to compare the interobserver reliability of manual 2D vs. 3D lung lesion segmentation with and without pre-definition of the volume using a threshold of - 50 HU. METHODS Seventy-five patients with histopathologically proven lung lesions (15 patients each with adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, small cell lung cancer, carcinoid, and organizing pneumonia) who underwent an unenhanced CT scan of the chest were included. Three radiologists independently segmented each lesion manually in 3D and 2D with and without pre-segmentation volume definition by a HU threshold, and shape parameters and original, Laplacian of Gaussian-filtered, and wavelet-based texture features were derived. To assess interobserver reliability and identify the most robust texture features, intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) for different segmentation settings were calculated. RESULTS Shape parameters had high reliability (64-79% had excellent and good ICCs). Texture features had weak reliability levels, with the highest ICCs (38% excellent or good) found for original features in 3D segmentation without the use of a HU threshold. A small proportion (4.3-11.5%) of texture features had excellent or good ICC values at all segmentation settings. CONCLUSION Interobserver reliability of texture features from CT scans of a heterogeneous collection of manually segmented lung lesions was low with a small proportion of features demonstrating high reliability independent of the segmentation settings. These results indicate a limited applicability of texture analysis and the need to define robust texture features in patients with lung lesions. KEY POINTS • Our study showed a low reproducibility of texture features when 3 radiologists independently segmented lung lesions in CT images, which highlights a serious limitation of texture analysis. • Interobserver reliability of texture features was low regardless of whether the lesion was segmented in 2D and 3D with or without a HU threshold. • In contrast to texture features, shape parameters showed a high interobserver reliability when lesions were segmented in 2D vs. 3D with and without a HU threshold of - 50.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriel Adelsmayr
- Division of General Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 9, 8036, Graz, Austria
| | - Michael Janisch
- Division of General Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 9, 8036, Graz, Austria
| | - Ann-Katrin Kaufmann-Bühler
- Division of General Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 9, 8036, Graz, Austria
| | - Magdalena Holter
- Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Documentation, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 2/9/V, 8036, Graz, Austria
| | - Emina Talakic
- Division of General Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 9, 8036, Graz, Austria
| | - Elmar Janek
- Division of General Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 9, 8036, Graz, Austria
| | - Andreas Holzinger
- Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Documentation, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 2/9/V, 8036, Graz, Austria
| | - Michael Fuchsjäger
- Division of General Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 9, 8036, Graz, Austria.
| | - Helmut Schöllnast
- Division of General Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 9, 8036, Graz, Austria
- Institute of Radiology, LKH Graz II, Göstinger Strasse 22, 8020, Graz, Austria
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10
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Ruud EA, Heck S, Stavem K, Søyseth V, Geitung JT, Ashraf H. Low diffusion capacity of the lung predicts pneumothorax and chest drainage after CT-guided lung biopsy. BMC Res Notes 2022; 15:353. [PMID: 36457053 PMCID: PMC9717539 DOI: 10.1186/s13104-022-06234-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2022] [Revised: 08/15/2022] [Accepted: 10/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Complications after CT-guided lung biopsy is a burden both for the individual patient and for the overall healthcare. Pneumothorax is the most common complication. This study determined the association between lung function tests and pneumothorax and chest drainage following CT-guided lung biopsy in consecutive patients in a large university hospital. RESULTS We prospectively registered 875 biopsy procedures from 786 patients in one institution from January 27th 2012 to March 1st 2017 and recorded complications including pneumothorax with or without chest drainage. Lung function data from 637 patients undergoing 710 of the procedures were available. The association of lung function measures with pneumothorax with or without chest drainage was assessed using multivariable logistic regression analyses. Diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO) below 4.70 mmol/min/kPa was associated with increased occurrence of pneumothorax and chest drainage after CT guided lung biopsy. We found no association between FEV1, RV and occurrence of pneumothorax and chest drainage. We found low DLCO to be a risk factor of pneumothorax and chest drainage after CT-guided lung biopsy. This should be taken into account in planning and performing the procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Espen Asak Ruud
- grid.5510.10000 0004 1936 8921Department of Imaging, Akershus University Hospital, University of Oslo, Sykehusveien 25, 1478 LØrenskog, Norway ,grid.5510.10000 0004 1936 8921University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Sigurd Heck
- grid.5510.10000 0004 1936 8921University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Knut Stavem
- grid.5510.10000 0004 1936 8921University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway ,grid.411279.80000 0000 9637 455XDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway
| | - Vidar Søyseth
- grid.5510.10000 0004 1936 8921University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway ,grid.411279.80000 0000 9637 455XDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway
| | - Jon Terje Geitung
- grid.5510.10000 0004 1936 8921Department of Imaging, Akershus University Hospital, University of Oslo, Sykehusveien 25, 1478 LØrenskog, Norway ,grid.5510.10000 0004 1936 8921University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Haseem Ashraf
- grid.5510.10000 0004 1936 8921Department of Imaging, Akershus University Hospital, University of Oslo, Sykehusveien 25, 1478 LØrenskog, Norway ,grid.5510.10000 0004 1936 8921University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
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11
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Baratella E, Cernic S, Minelli P, Furlan G, Crimì F, Rocco S, Ruaro B, Cova MA. Accuracy of CT-Guided Core-Needle Biopsy in Diagnosis of Thoracic Lesions Suspicious for Primitive Malignancy of the Lung: A Five-Year Retrospective Analysis. Tomography 2022; 8:2828-2838. [PMID: 36548528 PMCID: PMC9786845 DOI: 10.3390/tomography8060236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2022] [Revised: 11/19/2022] [Accepted: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Lung cancer represents a heterogeneous group of neoplasms, with the highest frequency and mortality in both sexes combined. In a clinical scenario characterized by the widespread of multidetector-row spiral CT, core-needle biopsy under tomographic guidance is one of the main and safest methods to obtain tissue specimens, even though there are relatively high rates of pneumothorax (0-60% incidence) and pulmonary hemorrhage (4-27% occurrence rates). The aim of this retrospective study is to assess the diagnostic accuracy of CT-guided core-needle biopsy in the diagnosis of primary lung malignancies and to compare our results with evidence from the literature. MATERIALS AND METHODS Our analysis included 350 thoracic biopsies, performed from 2017 to 2022 with a 64-row CT guidance and 16/18 G needles mounted on a biopsy gun. We included in the final cohort all samples with evidence of primary lung malignancies, precursor lesions, and atypia, as well as inconclusive and negative diagnoses. RESULTS There was sensitivity of 90.07% (95% CI 86.05-93.25%), accuracy of 98.87% (95% CI 98.12-99.69%), positive predictive value of 100%, and negative value of 98.74% (95% CI 98.23-99.10%). Specificity settled at 100% (93.84-100%). The AUC was 0.952 (95% CI 0.924-0.972). Only three patients experienced major complications after the procedure. Among minor complications, longer distances from the pleura, the presence of emphysema, and the lower dimensions of the lesions were correlated with the development of pneumothorax after the procedure, while longer distances from the pleura and the lower dimensions of the lesions were correlated with intra-alveolar hemorrhage. Immunohistochemistry analysis was performed in 51% of true positive cases, showing TTF-1, CK7, and p40 expression, respectively, in 26%, 24%, and 10% of analyzed samples. CONCLUSIONS The CT-guided thoracic core-needle biopsy is an extremely accurate and safe diagnostic procedure for the histological diagnosis of lung cancer, a first-level interventional radiology exam for peripheral and subpleural lesions of the lung, which is also able to provide adequate samples for advanced pathologic assays (e.g., FISH, PCR) to assess molecular activity and genetic sequencing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisa Baratella
- Department of Radiology, Cattinara Hospital, University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy
- Correspondence:
| | - Stefano Cernic
- Department of Radiology, Cattinara Hospital, University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - Pierluca Minelli
- Department of Radiology, Cattinara Hospital, University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - Giovanni Furlan
- Department of Medical Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, 34149 Trieste, Italy
| | - Filippo Crimì
- Institute of Radiology, Department of Medicine—DIMED, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy
| | - Simone Rocco
- Department of Radiology, Cattinara Hospital, University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - Barbara Ruaro
- Pulmonology Unit, Department of Medical Surgical and Health Sciences, University Hospital of Cattinara, University of Trieste, 34149 Trieste, Italy
| | - Maria Assunta Cova
- Department of Radiology, Cattinara Hospital, University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy
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12
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Shin YJ, Yi JG, Son D, Ahn SY. Diagnostic Accuracy and Complication of Computed Tomography (CT)-Guided Percutaneous Transthoracic Lung Biopsy in Patients 80 Years and Older. J Clin Med 2022; 11:jcm11195894. [PMID: 36233761 PMCID: PMC9571067 DOI: 10.3390/jcm11195894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2022] [Revised: 09/30/2022] [Accepted: 10/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
This research evaluated the diagnostic accuracy and complication rate of computed tomography (CT)-guided percutaneous transthoracic lung biopsy (PTNB) in patients 80 years and older. The study sought to identify risk factors for diagnostic failures or complications of PTNBs. We examined 247 CT-guided PTNBs performed from January 2017 through December 2020, noting patient demographics, lesion or procedure types, pathology reports, and other procedure-related complications. Study groups were divided into two: one with patients aged 80 years and older (Group 1) and the other with patients aged 60 to 80 years (Group 2). The research first determined each groups’ diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, diagnostic failure rate, and complication rate and then evaluated the risk factors for diagnostic failures and complications. The diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and diagnostic failure rates were 95.6%, 94.9%, 100%, and 18.9%, respectively, in Group 1. The overall and major complication rates in Group 1 were 29.6% and 3.7%, respectively. Lesion size was the only risk factor for diagnostic failure (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 0.46; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.24–0.90). There was no significant risk factor for complications in Group 1. CT-guided PTNBs in patients 80 years and older indicate comparable diagnostic accuracy and complication rates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoon Joo Shin
- Department of Radiology, Konkuk University Medical Center, Seoul 05030, Korea
| | - Jeong Geun Yi
- Department of Radiology, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul 05030, Korea
| | - Donghee Son
- Research Coordinating Center, Konkuk University Medical Center, Seoul 05030, Korea
| | - Su Yeon Ahn
- Department of Radiology, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul 05030, Korea
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +82-2-2030-5544
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13
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Rothman A, Lim S, Hasegawa D, Steiger D, Patel R, Lee YI. Abnormal Pulmonary Function Testing as an Independent Risk Factor for Procedural Complications During Transthoracic Needle Biopsies. J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol 2022; 29:213-219. [PMID: 34693922 DOI: 10.1097/lbr.0000000000000819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2021] [Accepted: 09/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Computed tomography (CT)-guided transthoracic needle biopsy is an important diagnostic tool for pulmonary nodules, offering a less invasive alternative to surgical procedures. This study aims to better risk stratify patients undergoing this procedure by analyzing the pulmonary function testing (PFT), imaging characteristics, and patient demographics most associated with complications. PATIENTS AND METHODS This retrospective study involved 254 patients undergoing transthoracic needle biopsies at 3 hospitals between October 2016 and December 2019. Demographic data, extent of emphysema, and target lesion characteristics were recorded. Complications were defined as minor (small pneumothorax, mild hemoptysis, or pulmonary hemorrhage) and major (pneumothorax requiring chest tube, hemothorax, rapid atrial fibrillation, or postprocedure hypotension or hypoxia). RESULTS There were 50 minor (20%) and 18 major complications (7%). As seen with prior studies, older age, increased distance to pleura, and smaller nodule size correlated with an increased risk of complications. Uniquely to our study, emphysema severity, seen on CT (P=0.008) and with decreased forced expiratory volume/forced vital capacity ratio, conferred an increased risk (62.94 vs. 68.74, P=0.05) of complications. Decreased Hounsfield unit of surrounding lung (a surrogate measure of emphysema) and decreased diffusion capacity (11.81 vs. 14.93, P=0.05) were associated with increased risk of major complications. Interestingly, body mass index and comorbidities had no correlation with complications. CONCLUSION In addition to previous well-described characteristics, we described physiological data (abnormal PFTs), imaging findings, and nodule location as risk factors of procedural complications. Obtaining preprocedural PFT, in addition to reviewing CT imaging and demographic data, may aid clinicians in better risk stratifying patients undergoing transthoracic needle biopsies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam Rothman
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mount Sinai West
| | | | | | | | - Rajesh Patel
- Division of Interventional Radiology, Mount Sinai Beth Israel, New York, NY
| | - Young Im Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
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14
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Vachani A, Zhou M, Ghosh S, Zhang S, Szapary P, Gaurav D, Kalsekar I. Complications After Transthoracic Needle Biopsy of Pulmonary Nodules: A Population-Level Retrospective Cohort Analysis. J Am Coll Radiol 2022; 19:1121-1129. [PMID: 35738412 DOI: 10.1016/j.jacr.2022.04.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2021] [Revised: 03/22/2022] [Accepted: 04/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To provide recent population-based estimates of transthoracic needle biopsy (TTNB) complications and risk factors associated with these complications. METHODS This retrospective cohort analysis included adults from a nationally representative longitudinal insurance claims data set who underwent TTNB in 2017 or 2018. Complications that were evaluated included pneumothorax, hemorrhage, and air embolism. Separate logistic regression models estimated the association of pneumothorax or hemorrhage with the setting of care (ie, inpatient or outpatient) and selected baseline patient demographic and clinical characteristics including age, gender, history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diagnosis of pleural effusion, tobacco use, use of oral anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents, prior lung cancer screening, previous bronchoscopy within 1 year, and Elixhauser comorbidity index. RESULTS Among 16,971 patients who underwent TTNB, 25.8% experienced a complication within 3 days of the procedure (pneumothorax 23.3%, hemorrhage 3.6%, and air embolism 0.02%). Among patients who experienced pneumothorax, 31.9% required chest tube drainage. Among patients undergoing an outpatient TTNB (n = 12,443), 6.9% were hospitalized within 7 days. Biopsy in an inpatient setting, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease diagnosis, and prior bronchoscopy were associated with higher rates of both pneumothorax and hemorrhage. Prior lung cancer screening was associated with an increased risk of pneumothorax, and prior use of oral anticoagulants or antiplatelets was associated with higher rates of hemorrhage. CONCLUSION This contemporary population-based cohort study demonstrated that approximately one-quarter of patients undergoing TTNB experienced a complication. Pneumothorax was the most frequent complication, and hemorrhage and air embolism were rare. Among outpatients, complications from TTNB are an important cause of hospitalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anil Vachani
- Associate Professor of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
| | - Meijia Zhou
- Manager, Medical Device Epidemiology & Real-World Data Sciences, Johnson & Johnson, New Brunswick, New Jersey
| | - Sudip Ghosh
- Director, Global Health Economics and Market Access, Johnson & Johnson (Ethicon), Cincinnati, Ohio
| | - Shumin Zhang
- Senior Director, Medical Device Epidemiology & Real-World Data Sciences, Johnson & Johnson, New Brunswick, New Jersey
| | - Philippe Szapary
- Vice-President, Lung Cancer Initiative, Johnson & Johnson Enterprise Innovation, New Brunswick, New Jersey
| | | | - Iftekhar Kalsekar
- Senior Director, Lung Cancer Initiative, Johnson & Johnson Enterprise Innovation, New Brunswick, New Jersey
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15
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Grange R, Sarkissian R, Bayle-Bleuez S, Tissot C, Tiffet O, Barral FG, Flaus A, Grange S. Preventive tract embolization with gelatin sponge slurry is safe and considerably reduces pneumothorax after CT-guided lung biopsy with use of large 16-18 coaxial needles. Br J Radiol 2022; 95:20210869. [PMID: 34986006 PMCID: PMC10993978 DOI: 10.1259/bjr.20210869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2021] [Revised: 12/14/2021] [Accepted: 12/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the clinical impact of the tract embolization technique using gelatin sponge slurry after percutaneous CT-guided lung biopsy. METHODS We retrospectively compared coaxial needle CT-guided lung biopsies performed without embolization (100 patients) and with the tract embolization technique using a mixture of iodine and gelatin sponge slurry (105 patients) between June 2012 and July 2020. Uni- and multivariate analyses were performed between groups to determine risk factors of pneumothorax. RESULTS Patients with gelatin sponge slurry tract embolization had statistically lower rates of pneumothorax ((17.1% vs 39%, p < 0.001). In univariate analysis, tract embolization (OR = 0.32, CI = 0.17-0.61 p<0.001) and nodule size >2 cm (OR = 0.33 CI = 0.14-0.8 p = 0.013) had a protective effect on pneumothorax. The puncture path lengths > 2-20 mm and >20 mm were risk factors for pneumothorax (OR = 3.35 IC = 1.44-8.21 p = 0.006 and OR = 4.36 CI = 1.98-10.29 p<0.001, respectively). In multivariate regression analysis, tract embolization had a protective effect of pneumothorax (OR = 0.25, CI = 0.12-0.51, p < 0.001). The puncture path lengths > 2-20 mm and >20 mm were risk factors for pneumothorax (p = 0.030 and p = 0.002, respectively). CONCLUSIONS The tract embolization technique using iodinated gelatin sponge slurry is safe and considerably reduces pneumothorax after percutaneous CT-guided lung biopsy. Our results suggest that it could be use in clinical routine. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE The systemic use of gelatin sponge slurry is safe and reduces considerably the rate of pneumothorax upon needle removal when CT-guided core biopsies are performed using large 16-18G coaxial needles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rémi Grange
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital of
Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne,
France
| | - Robin Sarkissian
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital of
Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne,
France
| | - Sophie Bayle-Bleuez
- Department of Pneumology, University Hospital of
Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne,
France
| | - Claire Tissot
- Department of Pneumology, University Hospital of
Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne,
France
| | - Olivier Tiffet
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital of
Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne,
France
| | - Fabrice-Guy Barral
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital of
Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne,
France
| | - Anthime Flaus
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital of
Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne,
France
| | - Sylvain Grange
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital of
Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne,
France
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16
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Wang H, Ren T, Chen P, Luo G, Wei N, Tang Y, Wang M. Application of 3-Dimensionally Printed Coplanar Template Improves Diagnostic Yield of CT-Guided Percutaneous Core Needle Biopsy for Pulmonary Nodules. Technol Cancer Res Treat 2022; 21:15330338221089940. [PMID: 35410551 PMCID: PMC9008856 DOI: 10.1177/15330338221089940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background and Objective: Computed tomography-guided percutaneous
lung biopsy is a commonly used method for clarifying the nature of nodules,
masses or lung consolidation. However, the diagnostic yield of nodules needs to
be improved when compared with masses during percutaneous lung biopsy. In recent
years, 3D-printed coplanar templates have been gradually utilized in radioactive
seed implantation for lung cancer treatment. However, there is little research
on the application of 3D-printed coplanar templates in pulmonary nodules biopsy.
Therefore, we conducted a single center and retrospective study to explore the
application value of 3D-printed coplanar puncture template-assisted computed
tomography-guided percutaneous core needle biopsy of small pulmonary nodules.
Methods: 210 patients hospitalized in Taihe Hospital with
pulmonary nodules underwent percutaneous core needle biopsy for histopathology
diagnosis and were included in the study. 106 patients underwent conventional
percutaneous lung biopsy (control group) and 104 patients underwent
3D-PCT-assisted percutaneous lung biopsy (3D-PCT group). The diagnostic yield
and incidence of complications were recorded and compared between the two
groups. Results: The overall diagnostic yield significantly
improved in 3D-PCT group (95.2%) compared with Control group (87.7%)
(P < .05); the diagnostic yield for lung nodules smaller
than 2 cm in the 3D-PCT group and the control group was 94.4% and 80.5%,
respectively, (P < .05). Incidence of pneumothorax (17.3% vs
18.9%) and pulmonary hemorrhage (7.7% vs 9.4%) were not significantly difference
between the two groups (P > .05). Conclusions:
Studies indicated that application of 3-Dimensionally printed coplanar template
improves diagnostic yield of CT-guided percutaneous core needle biopsy for
pulmonary nodules, especially for pulmonary nodule smaller than 2 cm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hansheng Wang
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, 107632Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, P.R. China
| | - Tao Ren
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, 107632Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, P.R. China
| | - Peipei Chen
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, 107632Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, P.R. China
| | - Guoshi Luo
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, 107632Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, P.R. China
| | - Na Wei
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, 107632Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, P.R. China
| | - Yijun Tang
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, 107632Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, P.R. China
| | - Meifang Wang
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, 107632Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, P.R. China.,Hubei Key Laboratory of Embryonic Stem Cell Research, 107632Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, P.R. China
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17
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Robson PC, O’Connor D, Pardini P, Akard TF, Dietrich MS, Kotin A, Solomon A, Chawla M, Kennedy M, Solomon SB. Hemoptysis associated with percutaneous transthoracic needle biopsy: Development of critical events checklist and procedure outcomes. JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGY NURSING 2021; 40:221-226. [PMID: 34483778 PMCID: PMC8409504 DOI: 10.1016/j.jradnu.2021.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A percutaneous transthoracic needle biopsy (PTNB) is performed to obtain tissue for a pathologic diagnosis. A PTNB is necessary prior to the initiation of many cancer treatments. There is a risk of hemoptysis, the expectoration of blood, with the possibility for adverse, life-threatening outcomes. A critical event checklist is a cognitive aid used in an emergency to ensure critical steps are followed. To date, there are no known checklists published for management of PTNB-related, life-threatening hemoptysis. The purpose of this report is to describe the development and implementation of a critical event checklist and the adoption of the checklist into hemoptysis management. METHODS In March 2017, a process improvement team convened to evaluate the hemoptysis response using the Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) methodology. The checklist was evaluated and updated through September 2019. The team educated Interventional Radiology (IR) clinicians on the new checklist and conducted simulations on its use. A retrospective chart review was performed on hemoptysis events between the ten-year period of October 1, 2008 and September 30, 2018 to evaluate the adoption of the checklist into practice. RESULTS There were 231 hemoptysis events occurring in 229 patients (2 with repeat biopsies). Prior to implementing the protocol and checklist, there were 166 (71.9%) hemoptysis events. After implementation there were 65 (28.1%) events. The median amount of documented blood expectorated with hemoptysis was 100 mL (IQR 20.0-300.0). Twenty-six patients were admitted after PTNB for reasons related to the hemoptysis event (11.3%). During the procedure, four (1.7%) patients with hemoptysis suffered a cardiac arrest. Prior to implementation of the protocol and critical events checklist, nurses positioned patients in the lateral decubitus (LD) position in 40 out of 162 (24.7%) cases. After implementation of the critical events checklist, nurses positioned patients in the LD position 42 out of 65 cases (64.6%) (OR=5.57(95% CI 2.99-10.367), p<0.001). DISCUSSION Interventional Radiology nurses successfully adopted the checklist into management of hemoptysis events. The reported incidence of hemoptysis suggests a need for IR teams to prepare for and simulate hemoptysis events. Future research is needed to evaluate the change in patient outcomes before and after critical events checklist implementation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Piera C. Robson
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Department of Nursing and, Vanderbilt University School of Nursing, 1275 York Avenue, S121, New York, NY 10065
| | - David O’Connor
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, C-613D, New York, NY 10065
| | - Perri Pardini
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Department of Nursing, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, M2 D-desk, New York, NY 10065
| | - Terrah F. Akard
- Vanderbilt University School of Nursing, 461 21 Ave South, 514 Godchaux Hall, Nashville, TN 37240
| | - Mary S. Dietrich
- Vanderbilt University School of Nursing and School of Medicine (Biostatistics, VICC, Psychiatry), 461 21 Ave South, 410 Godchaux Hall, Nashville, TN 37240
| | - Alan Kotin
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, 1275 York Avenue, C330A, New York, NY
| | - Alexandra Solomon
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Nursing, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY
| | - Mohit Chawla
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Medicine, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY
| | - Matthew Kennedy
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Nursing, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY
| | - Stephen B. Solomon
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, H118, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065
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Nam BD, Yoon SH, Hong H, Hwang JH, Goo JM, Park S. Tissue Adequacy and Safety of Percutaneous Transthoracic Needle Biopsy for Molecular Analysis in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Korean J Radiol 2021; 22:2082-2093. [PMID: 34564960 PMCID: PMC8628152 DOI: 10.3348/kjr.2021.0244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2021] [Revised: 05/11/2021] [Accepted: 06/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of the tissue adequacy and complication rates of percutaneous transthoracic needle biopsy (PTNB) for molecular analysis in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Materials and Methods We performed a literature search of the OVID-MEDLINE and Embase databases to identify original studies on the tissue adequacy and complication rates of PTNB for molecular analysis in patients with NSCLC published between January 2005 and January 2020. Inverse variance and random-effects models were used to evaluate and acquire meta-analytic estimates of the outcomes. To explore heterogeneity across the studies, univariable and multivariable meta-regression analyses were performed. Results A total of 21 studies with 2232 biopsies (initial biopsy, 8 studies; rebiopsy after therapy, 13 studies) were included. The pooled rates of tissue adequacy and complications were 89.3% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 85.6%–92.6%; I2 = 0.81) and 17.3% (95% CI: 12.1%–23.1%; I2 = 0.89), respectively. These rates were 93.5% and 22.2% for the initial biopsies and 86.2% and 16.8% for the rebiopsies, respectively. Severe complications, including pneumothorax requiring chest tube placement and massive hemoptysis, occurred in 0.7% of the cases (95% CI: 0%–2.2%; I2 = 0.67). Multivariable meta-regression analysis showed that the tissue adequacy rate was not significantly lower in studies on rebiopsies (p = 0.058). The complication rate was significantly higher in studies that preferentially included older adults (p = 0.001). Conclusion PTNB demonstrated an average tissue adequacy rate of 89.3% for molecular analysis in patients with NSCLC, with a complication rate of 17.3%. PTNB is a generally safe and effective diagnostic procedure for obtaining tissue samples for molecular analysis in NSCLC. Rebiopsy may be performed actively with an acceptable risk of complications if clinically required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Da Nam
- Department of Radiology, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Soon Ho Yoon
- Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.,Department of Radiology, UMass Memorial Medical Center, Worcester, MA, USA.
| | - Hyunsook Hong
- Medical Research Collaborating Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jung Hwa Hwang
- Department of Radiology, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jin Mo Goo
- Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.,Institute of Radiation Medicine, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul, Korea
| | - Suyeon Park
- Department of Biostatistics and Data Innovation, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea
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Hosseini-Nik H, Bayanati H, Souza CA, Gupta A, McInnes MDF, Pena E, Revah G, Seely JM, Dennie C. Limited Chest Ultrasound to Replace CXR in Diagnosis of Pneumothorax Post Image-Guided Transthoracic Interventions. Can Assoc Radiol J 2021; 73:403-409. [PMID: 34375546 DOI: 10.1177/08465371211034016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To assess the diagnostic accuracy of limited chest ultrasound in detecting pneumothorax following percutaneous transthoracic needle interventions using chest X-ray (CXR) as the reference standard. METHODS With IRB approval, after providing consent, asymptomatic patients after percutaneous transthoracic needle interventions were enrolled to undergo limited chest ultrasound in addition to CXR. A chest Radiologist blinded to the patient's prior imaging performed a bedside ultrasound, scanning only the first 3 anterior intercostal spaces. Pneumothorax diagnosed on CXR was categorized as small or large and on ultrasound as grades 1, 2, or 3 when detected in 1, 2, or 3 intercostal spaces, respectively. RESULTS 38 patients underwent 36 biopsies (34 lungs, 1 pleura, and 1 mediastinum) and 2 coil localizations. CXR showed pneumothorax in 13 patients. Ultrasound was positive in 10 patients, with 9 true-positives, 1 false-positive, 4 false-negatives, and 24 true-negatives. The false positive results were due to apical subpleural bullae. The false-negative results occurred in 2 small apical and 2 focal pneumothoraces at the needle entry sites. Four pneumothoraces were categorized as large on CXR, all of which were categorized as grade 3 on ultrasound. Sensitivity and specificity of US for detection of pneumothorax of any size were 69.23% (95%CI 38.6%, 90.1%) and 96.0% (95%CI 79.6%, 99.9%), and for detection of large pneumothorax were 100% (95%CI 39.8%, 100%) and 100% (95%CI 89.7%, 100%). CONCLUSIONS Results of this prospective study is promising. Limited chest ultrasound could potentially replace CXR in the management of postpercutaneous transthoracic needle intervention patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hooman Hosseini-Nik
- Department of Medical Imaging, 12365The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Hamid Bayanati
- Department of Medical Imaging, 12365The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Carolina A Souza
- Department of Medical Imaging, 12365The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Ashish Gupta
- Department of Medical Imaging, 12365The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Matthew D F McInnes
- Department of Medical Imaging, 12365The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.,Clinical Epidemiology Program, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Elena Pena
- Department of Medical Imaging, 12365The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Giselle Revah
- Department of Medical Imaging, 12365The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Jean M Seely
- Department of Medical Imaging, 12365The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Carole Dennie
- Department of Medical Imaging, 12365The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
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Abstract
ABSTRACT Percutaneous computed tomography-guided transthoracic lung biopsy is an effective and minimally invasive procedure to achieve tissue diagnosis. Radiologists are key in appropriate referral for further workup, with percutaneous computed tomography-guided transthoracic lung biopsy performed by both thoracic and general interventionalists. Percutaneous computed tomography-guided transthoracic lung biopsy is increasingly performed for both diagnostic and research purposes, including molecular analysis. Multiple patient, lesion, and technique-related variables influence diagnostic accuracy and complication rates. A comprehensive understanding of these factors aids in procedure planning and may serve to maximize diagnostic yield while minimizing complications, even in the most challenging scenarios.
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21
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Sarajlic V, Vesnic S, Udovicic-Gagula D, Kuric H, Akhan O. Diagnostic accuracy and complication rates of percutaneous CT-guided coaxial needle biopsy of pulmonary lesions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2021; 27:553-557. [PMID: 33769291 DOI: 10.5152/dir.2021.20844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate and compare diagnostic accuracy and complication rates of percutaneous computed tomography (CT)-guided biopsies of pulmonary lesions 10-35 mm, 35-50 mm, and >50 mm, using the coaxial biopsy technique. METHODS Over a 4-year period, 235 lung biopsies were performed using the coaxial biopsy technique with 18G semi-automated true-cut needle. There were 163 (69.4%) male and 72 (30.6%) female patients, with a mean age of 64.01±9.18 years (18-85 years). The mean lesion size was 59.6±29.3 mm. The lesions were stratified into three groups according to size: lesions <35 mm (n=42, 17.9%), lesions 35-50 mm (n=53, 22.5%), and lesions >50 mm (n=140, 59.6%). Diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) were calculated for all biopsies, and for each group separately, as well as the incidence of complications. RESULTS The overall diagnostic accuracy was 95.4%, with 95.52% sensitivity, 100% specificity, 100% PPV, and 47.37% NPV. For lesions <35 mm, diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity, and PPV were 100%. The lowest diagnostic accuracy was 93.9% in lesions >50 mm, with 93.65% sensitivity, 100% specificity, 100% PPV, and 42.86% NPV. An adequate sample was obtained in 219 core biopsies (93.2%), while 16 biopsies (6.8%) were nondiagnostic due to necrosis (4.25%) and insufficient biopsy material (2.55%). The most frequent complication was minor pneumothorax, which was seen at a rate of 19.1%; pneumothorax requiring chest tube placement occurred in 3 patients (1.3%). CONCLUSION Diagnostic accuracy decreased with increasing lesion size. On the other hand, complication rates were higher in smaller lesions, more distanced from the pleura.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vesna Sarajlic
- Clinic for Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
| | - Sanela Vesnic
- Clinic for Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
| | - Dalma Udovicic-Gagula
- Department of Pathology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
| | - Haris Kuric
- Clinic for Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
| | - Okan Akhan
- Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
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22
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Türk Y, Devecioğlu İ. A Retrospective Analysis of the Effectiveness of Extrapleural Autologous Blood Patch Injection on Pneumothorax and Intervention Need in CT-guided Lung Biopsy. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2021; 44:1223-1230. [PMID: 34021378 DOI: 10.1007/s00270-021-02866-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2021] [Accepted: 05/03/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To assess the effect of extrapleural autologous blood injection (EPABI) technique on pneumothorax development before and after coaxial needle withdrawal (CNW) and intervention rate for pneumothorax. To analyze the risk factors of pneumothorax and parenchymal hemorrhage. MATERIALS AND METHODS The records of 288 patients who had lung biopsies were analyzed. Of these patients, 188 received EPABI (group-A) before penetrating the parietal pleura, and the remaining did not (group-B). Intraparenchymal autologous blood patch injection was applied at the end of the procedure. The pneumothorax rates before/after CNW and intervention requirement for pneumothorax were compared between groups. The risk factors of pneumothorax before/after CNW and parenchymal hemorrhage were assessed with stepwise logistic regression. RESULTS The pneumothorax rate before CNW was significantly lower in group-A (5.92%) than in group-B (19.10%) (p = 0.029). Pneumothorax risk before CNW was reduced if EPABI was applied and skin-to-pleura distance increased. The pneumothorax rate after CNW was similar between two groups (group-A: 6.94%, group-B: 8%), while emphysema grade along the needle path and procedure duration was the significant risk factor. The intervention requirement for pneumothorax was significantly lower in group-A (6.38%) than in group-B (16%) (p = 0.012). Needle aspiration requirement was significantly reduced in group-A. The rate of external drainage catheter and chest tube placement was similar in both groups. The risk factors of parenchymal hemorrhage were overall emphysema grade of the lung, target-to-pleura distance, and target size. CONCLUSION Use of EPABI along with IAPBI significantly decreased the pneumothorax rate during biopsy procedure and the intervention rate compared to IAPBI-alone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaşar Türk
- Radiology Department, Medical Faculty, Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University, Namik Kemal Mh., Kampus CdSuleymanpasa, 59100, Tekirdag, Turkey. .,Radiology Department, Medical Faculty, Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University, Esenköy, 67000, Kozlu/Zonguldak, Turkey.
| | - İsmail Devecioğlu
- Biomedical Engineering Department, Çorlu Engineering Faculty, NKU Corlu Muhendislik Fakultesi, Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University, Silahtaraga Mh, Çorlu, Tekirdağ, Turkey
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Li Z, Wang M, Zeng P, Chen Z, Zhan Y, Li S, Lin Y, Cheng J, Ye F. Examination of a Chinese-made cryptococcal glucuronoxylomannan antigen test in serum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid for diagnosing pulmonary cryptococcosis in HIV-negative patients. JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY, IMMUNOLOGY, AND INFECTION = WEI MIAN YU GAN RAN ZA ZHI 2021; 55:307-313. [PMID: 34052144 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmii.2021.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2020] [Revised: 04/21/2021] [Accepted: 05/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND We presented the performance of a Chinese-made cryptococcal glucuronoxylomannan (GXM) antigen test using serum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) samples in the HIV-negative Chinese population. METHODS Between February 2017 and January 2019, HIV-negative patients with pulmonary cryptococcosis were recruited and followed-up every three months, including completion of a chest CT examination and collection of serum and BALF samples. RESULTS Here, thirty-seven confirmed and ten clinically diagnosed patients were recruited. Furthermore, samples from 174 noncryptococcosis patients that may cause false positives were also collected. The sensitivity of a lateral flow assay (LFA) for detecting cryptococcal GXM antigen in serum and BALF samples from confirmed cases was 97% and 95%, respectively, and the specificity was 98.2% and 93%, respectively, and the differences in these values between the BALF and serum samples were not significant. The serum cryptococcal GXM antigen value showed a positive correlation (r: 0.581, p < 0.001) with pulmonary lesion size, while the BALF value showed no correlation (r: 0.253, p: 0.13). The positivity rate of BALF was higher than that of serum when the diameter of the pulmonary lesion was small (diameter less than 20 mm). Moreover, the serum cryptococcal GXM antigen levels showed an overall decreasing trend with the decrease in pulmonary lesion size after antifungal therapy in patient follow-up. CONCLUSIONS The Chinese-made cryptococcal GXM antigen test has better sensitivity and specificity for diagnosing pulmonary cryptococcosis in the HIV-negative Chinese population, and it could be used to diagnose and to monitor this disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengtu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510120, China
| | - Mingdie Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510120, China
| | - Peiying Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510120, China
| | - Zhaoming Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510120, China
| | - Yangqing Zhan
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510120, China
| | - Shaoqiang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510120, China
| | - Ye Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510120, China
| | - Jing Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510120, China
| | - Feng Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510120, China.
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Weon J, Robson S, Chan R, Ussher S. Development of a risk prediction model of pneumothorax in percutaneous computed tomography guided transthoracic needle lung biopsy. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol 2021; 65:686-693. [PMID: 33955169 DOI: 10.1111/1754-9485.13187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2021] [Accepted: 04/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION To retrospectively evaluate the incidence of and the risk factors for pneumothorax and intercostal catheter insertion (ICC) after CT-guided lung biopsy and to generate a risk prediction model for developing a pneumothorax and requiring an ICC. METHODS 255 CT-guided lung biopsies performed for 249 lesions in 249 patients from August 2014 to August 2019 were retrospectively analysed using multivariate logistic regression analysis. Risk prediction models were established using backward stepwise variable selection and likelihood ratio tests and were internally validated using split-sample methods. RESULTS The overall incidence of pneumothorax was 30.2% (77/255). ICC insertion was required for 8.32% (21/255) of all procedures. The significant independent risk factors for pneumothorax were lesions not in contact with pleura (P < 0.001), a shorter skin-to-pleura distance (P = 0.01), the needle crossing a fissure (P = 0.004) and emphysema (P = 0.01); those for ICC insertion for pneumothorax were a needle through emphysema (P < 0.001) and lesions in the upper lobe (P = 0.017). AUC of the predictive models for pneumothorax and ICC insertion were 0.800 (95% CI: 0.745-0.856) and 0.859 (95% CI: 0.779-0.939) respectively. Upon internal validation, AUC of the testing sets of pneumothorax and ICC insertion were 0.769 and 0.822 on average respectively. CONCLUSION The complication rates of pneumothorax and ICC insertion after CT-guided lung biopsy at our institution are comparable to results from previously reported studies. This study provides highly accurate risk prediction models of pneumothorax and ICC insertion for patients undergoing CT-guided lung biopsies.
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Affiliation(s)
- JangHo Weon
- Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.,Department of Radiology, Ballarat Base Hospital, Ballarat, Victoria, Australia
| | - Scott Robson
- Department of Radiology, Ballarat Base Hospital, Ballarat, Victoria, Australia
| | - Ronald Chan
- Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Simon Ussher
- Department of Radiology, Ballarat Base Hospital, Ballarat, Victoria, Australia
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Pneumothorax Rate and Diagnostic Adequacy of Computed Tomography-guided Lung Nodule Biopsies Performed With 18 G Versus 20 G Needles: A Cross-Sectional Study. J Thorac Imaging 2021; 35:265-269. [PMID: 32032253 DOI: 10.1097/rti.0000000000000481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Conflicting data exist with regard to the effect of needle gauge on outcomes of computed tomography (CT)-guided lung nodule biopsies. The purpose of this study was to compare the complication and diagnostic adequacy rates between 2 needle sizes: 18 G and 20 G in CT-guided lung nodule biopsies. MATERIALS AND METHODS This retrospective cohort study examined CT-guided lung biopsies performed between March 2014 and August 2016 with a total of 550 patients between the ages of 30 and 94. Biopsies were performed using an 18-G or a 20-G needle. Procedure-associated pneumothorax and other complication rates were compared between the 2 groups. Univariate and multiple logistic regression analyses were performed. RESULTS There was no significant difference in pneumothorax rate between 18 G (n=125) versus 20 G (n=425) (rates: 25.6% vs. 28.7%; P=0.50; odds ratio [OR]=0.86; 95% confidence interval [CI]=0.54-1.35), chest tube insertion rate (4.8% vs. 5.6%; P=0.71; OR=0.84; 95% CI=0.34-2.11), or diagnostic adequacy (95% vs. 93%; P=0.36; OR=1.51; 95% CI=0.61-3.72). Multiple logistic regression analysis demonstrated emphysema along the biopsy path (OR=3.12; 95% CI=1.63-5.98) and nodule distance from the pleural surface ≥4 cm (OR=1.85; 95% CI=1.05-3.28) to be independent risk factors for pneumothorax. CONCLUSION No statistically significant difference in pneumothorax rate or diagnostic adequacy was found between 18-G versus 20-G core biopsy needles. Independent risk factors for pneumothorax include emphysema along the biopsy path and nodule distance from the pleural surface.
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A Retrospective Multi-Site Academic Center Analysis of Pneumothorax and Associated Risk Factors after CT-Guided Percutaneous Lung Biopsy. Lung 2021; 199:299-305. [PMID: 33876295 DOI: 10.1007/s00408-021-00445-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2020] [Accepted: 03/25/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To assess the risk factors, incidence and significance of pneumothorax in patients undergoing CT-guided lung biopsy. METHODS Patients who underwent a CT-guided lung biopsy between August 10, 2010 and September 19, 2016 were retrospectively identified. Imaging was assessed for immediate and delayed pneumothorax. Records were reviewed for presence of risk factors and the frequency of complications requiring chest tube placement. 604 patients were identified. Patients who underwent chest wall biopsy (39) or had incomplete data (9) were excluded. RESULTS Of 556 patients (average age 66 years, 50.2% women) 26.3% (146/556) had an immediate pneumothorax and 2.7% (15/556) required chest tube placement. 297/410 patients without pneumothorax had a delayed chest X-ray. Pneumothorax developed in 1% (3/297); one patient required chest tube placement. Pneumothorax risk was associated with smaller lesion sizes (OR 0.998; 95% CI (0.997, 0.999); [p = 0.002]) and longer intrapulmonary needle traversal (OR 1.055; 95% CI (1.033, 1.077); [p < 0.001]). Previous ipsilateral lung surgery (OR 0.12; 95% CI (0.031, 0.468); [p = 0.002]) and longer needle traversal through subcutaneous tissue (OR 0.976; 95% CI (0.96, 0.992); [p = 0.0034]) were protective of pneumothorax. History of lung cancer, biopsy technique, and smoking history were not significantly associated with pneumothorax risk. CONCLUSION Delayed pneumothorax after CT-guided lung biopsy is rare, developing in 1% of our cohort. Pneumothorax is associated with smaller lesion size and longer intrapulmonary needle traversal. Previous ipsilateral lung surgery and longer needle traversal through subcutaneous tissues are protective of pneumothorax. Stratifying patients based on pneumothorax risk may safely obviate standard post-biopsy delayed chest radiographs.
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Jones KA, Sadri S, Ahmad N, Weintraub JR, Reis SP. Thoracic Trauma, Nonaortic Injuries. Semin Intervent Radiol 2021; 38:75-83. [PMID: 33883804 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1726005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Trauma is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Approximately two-thirds of trauma patients have thoracic injuries. Nonvascular injury to the chest is most common; however, while vascular injuries to the chest make up a small minority of injuries in thoracic trauma, these injuries are most likely to require intervention by interventional radiology (IR). IR plays a vital role, with much to offer, in the evaluation and management of patients with both vascular and nonvascular thoracic trauma; in many cases, IR treatments obviate the need for these patients to go to the operating room. This article reviews the role of IR in the treatment of vascular an nonvascular traumatic thoracic injuries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai A Jones
- Columbia University Vegelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York
| | - Shirin Sadri
- Columbia University Vegelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York
| | - Noor Ahmad
- Division of Interventional Radiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York
| | | | - Stephen P Reis
- Division of Interventional Radiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York
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Predictors of pneumothorax and chest drainage after percutaneous CT-guided lung biopsy: A prospective study. Eur Radiol 2020; 31:4243-4252. [PMID: 33354745 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-020-07449-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2020] [Revised: 09/23/2020] [Accepted: 10/30/2020] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES We present an analysis of predictors of pneumothorax, and pneumothorax requiring chest drainage after CT-guided lung biopsy, in one of the largest Scandinavian dataset presented. METHODS We prospectively registered 875 biopsy procedures from 786 patients in one institution from January 27, 2012, to March 1, 2017, and recorded complications including pneumothorax with or without chest drainage, and multiple variables we assumed could be associated with complications. We performed multivariable logistic regression analysis to identify predictors of pneumothorax and pneumothorax requiring chest drainage. RESULTS Of the biopsied lesions, 65% were malignant, 29% benign, and 6% inconclusive. Pneumothorax occurred in 39% of the procedures and chest drainage was performed in 10%. In multivariable analysis, significant predictors of pneumothorax were emphysema (OR 1.92), smaller lesion size (OR 0.83, per 1 cm increase in lesion size), lateral body position during procedure (OR 2.00), longer needle time (OR 1.09, per minute), repositioning of coaxial needle with new insertion through pleura (OR 3.04), insertion through interlobar fissure (OR 5.21), and shorter distance to pleura (OR 0.79, per 1 cm increase in distance). Predictors of chest drainage were emphysema (OR 4.01), lateral body position (OR 2.61), and needle insertion through interlobar fissure (OR 4.17). CONCLUSION Predictors of pneumothorax were emphysema, lateral body position, needle insertion through interlobar fissure, repositioning of coaxial needle with new insertion through pleura, and shorter distance to pleura. The finding of lateral body position as a predictor of pneumothorax is not earlier described. Emphysema, lateral body position, and needle insertion through interlobar fissure were also predictors of chest drainage. KEY POINTS • Pneumothorax is a frequent complication to CT-guided lung biopsy; a smaller fraction of these complications needs chest drainage. • Predictors for pneumothorax are emphysema, smaller lesion size, lateral body position, longer needle time, repositioning of coaxial needle with new insertion through pleura, needle insertion through the interlobar fissure, and shorter distance to pleura. • Predictors for requirement for chest drainage post CT-guided lung biopsy are emphysema, lateral body position, and needle insertion through the interlobar fissure.
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Sheth RA, Baerlocher MO, Connolly BL, Dariushnia SR, Shyn PB, Vatsky S, Tam AL, Gupta S. Society of Interventional Radiology Quality Improvement Standards on Percutaneous Needle Biopsy in Adult and Pediatric Patients. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2020; 31:1840-1848. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2020.07.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2020] [Accepted: 07/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
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Turgut B, Duran FM, Bakdık S, Arslan S, Tekin AF, Esme H. Effectiveness of autologous blood injection in reducing the rate of pneumothorax after percutaneous lung core needle biopsy. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020; 26:470-475. [PMID: 32755876 DOI: 10.5152/dir.2020.19202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To assess the effectiveness and safety of autologous intraparenchymal blood patch (IBP) application in reducing the frequency of pneumothorax (PTX) after percutaneous transthoracic pulmonary core needle biopsy. METHODS The records of patients who underwent the transthoracic pulmonary core needle biopsy procedure under CT guidance between January 2015 and October 2018 were screened retrospectively. Patients whose traversed pulmonary parenchymal length was ≥20 mm during biopsy were included in the study irrespective of lesion size. The IBP procedure was made a department policy in November 2017; patients who underwent biopsy after this date comprised the IBP group, while those who underwent the procedure before this date comprised the control group. IBP recipients received 2-5 mL of autologous blood injection to the needle tract. Demographic data, procedural reports, tomography images, and the follow-up records of patients were assessed. RESULTS A total of 262 patients were included in the study. Of the 91 patients that received an IBP, PTX developed in 13 (14.1%), with 7 (7.7%) requiring a thoracic tube. Of the 171 patients who did not receive an IBP, PTX developed in 45 (26.3%), with 19 (11.1%) requiring a thoracic tube. Patients who received an autologous IBP showed a significantly lower rate of PTX development versus those who did not (P = 0.01). Similarly, a significantly lower number of patients who received the blood patch required chest tube placement (P = 0.015). CONCLUSION Autologous IBP is a safe, inexpensive and easy to use method that reduces the rate of PTX development and thoracic tube application after percutaneous core needle biopsies of the lung.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bekir Turgut
- Department of Radiology, University of Health Sciences Konya Training and Research Hospital, Konya, Turkey
| | - Ferdane Melike Duran
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, University of Health Sciences Konya Training and Research Hospital, Konya, Turkey
| | - Süleyman Bakdık
- Department of Radiology, Necmettin Erbakan University Training and Research Hospital, Konya, Turkey
| | - Serdar Arslan
- Department of Radiology, University of Health Sciences Konya Training and Research Hospital, Konya, Turkey
| | - Ali Fuat Tekin
- Department of Radiology, University of Health Sciences Konya Training and Research Hospital, Konya, Turkey
| | - Hıdır Esme
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, University of Health Sciences Konya Training and Research Hospital, Konya, Turkey
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Patterns of percutaneous transthoracic needle biopsy (PTNB) of the lung and risk of PTNB-related severe pneumothorax: A nationwide population-based study. PLoS One 2020; 15:e0235599. [PMID: 32649662 PMCID: PMC7351186 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0235599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2019] [Accepted: 06/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Background As percutaneous transthoracic needle biopsy (PTNB) of the lung is a well-established diagnostic method for the evaluating pulmonary lesions, evidence of safety based on representative data is limited. This study investigated the practice patterns of PTNB of the lung and assessed the incidence and risk factors of PTNB-related severe pneumothorax in Korea. Methods We used a national-level health insurance database between January 1, 2007 and December 31, 2015. Patients who underwent PTNB of the lung were identified using procedure codes for organ biopsy, fluoroscopy, computed tomography, chest radiography, and lung-related diagnosis codes. The annual age-/sex-standardized rate of PTNB and the incidence of PTNB-related severe pneumothorax were calculated. We defined severe pneumothorax as the pneumothorax requiring intervention. The odds ratios of risk factors were assessed by a generalized estimating equation model with exchangeable working correlation matrix to address clustering effect within institution. Results A total of 66,754 patients were identified between 2007 and 2015. The annual age-/sex-standardized rate of PTNB per 100,000 population was 19.6 in 2007 and 22.4 in 2015, and it showed an increasing trend. The incidence of severe pneumothorax was 2.4% overall: 2.5% in men and 1.2% in women, and 2.6%, 2.7%, 2.1%, 2.1%, 1.9%, 2.4%, and 2.4% from 2009 to 2015. Older age (≥60), male sex, presence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, receiving treatment in an urban or rural area versus a metropolitan area, and receiving treatment at a general hospital were significantly associated with the risk of severe pneumothorax. Conclusions Considering the increasing trend of PTNB, more attention needs to be paid to patients with risk factors for severe pneumothorax.
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Appel E, Dommaraju S, Camacho A, Nakhaei M, Siewert B, Ahmed M, Brook A, Brook OR. Dependent lesion positioning at CT-guided lung biopsy to reduce risk of pneumothorax. Eur Radiol 2020; 30:6369-6375. [PMID: 32591892 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-020-07025-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2020] [Revised: 04/20/2020] [Accepted: 06/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To evaluate the impact of patient positioning during CT-guided lung biopsy on patients' outcomes. METHODS In this retrospective, IRB-approved, HIPAA-compliant study, consecutive CT-guided lung biopsies performed on 5/1/2015-12/26/2017 were included. Correlation between incidence of pneumothorax, chest tube placement, pulmonary bleeding with patient, and procedure characteristics was evaluated. Lesion-trachea-table angle (LTTA) was defined as an angle between the lesion, trachea, and horizontal line parallel to the table. Lesion above trachea has a positive LTTA. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed. RESULTS A total of 423 biopsies in 409 patients (68 ± 11 years, 231/409, 56% female) were included in the study. Pneumothorax occurred in 83/423 (20%) biopsies with chest tube placed in 11/423 (3%) biopsies. Perilesional bleeding occurred in 194/423 (46%) biopsies and hemoptysis in 20/423 (5%) biopsies. Univariate analysis showed an association of pneumothorax with smaller lesions (p = 0.05), positive LTTA (p = 0.002), and lesions not attached to pleura (p = 0.026) with multivariate analysis showing lesion size and LTTA to be independent risk factors. Univariate analysis showed an association of increased pulmonary bleeding with smaller lesions (p < 0.001), no attachment to the pleura (p < 0.001), needle throw < 16 mm (p = 0.05), and a longer needle path (p < 0.001). Multivariate analysis showed lesion size, a longer needle path, and lesions not attached to the pleura to be independently associated with perilesional bleeding. Risk factors for hemoptysis were longer needle path (p = 0.002), no attachment to the pleura (p = 0.03), and female sex (p = 0.04). CONCLUSIONS Interventional radiologists can reduce the pneumothorax risk during the CT-guided biopsy by positioning the biopsy site below the trachea. KEY POINTS • Positioning patient with lesion to be below the trachea for the CT-guided lung biopsy results in lower rate of pneumothorax, as compared with the lesion above the trachea. • Positioning patient with lesion to be below the trachea for the CT-guided lung biopsy does not affect rate of procedure-associated pulmonary hemorrhage or hemoptysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisabeth Appel
- Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 1 Deaconess Rd, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.,Medical Faculty, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Dusseldorf, Moorenstraße 5, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Sujithraj Dommaraju
- Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 1 Deaconess Rd, Boston, MA, 02215, USA
| | - Andrés Camacho
- Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 1 Deaconess Rd, Boston, MA, 02215, USA
| | - Masoud Nakhaei
- Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 1 Deaconess Rd, Boston, MA, 02215, USA
| | - Bettina Siewert
- Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 1 Deaconess Rd, Boston, MA, 02215, USA
| | - Muneeb Ahmed
- Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 1 Deaconess Rd, Boston, MA, 02215, USA
| | - Alexander Brook
- Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 1 Deaconess Rd, Boston, MA, 02215, USA
| | - Olga R Brook
- Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 1 Deaconess Rd, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
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The effect of the number of needle maneuver in the lung and the number of pleural punctures on the formation of pneumothorax, a complication of lung transthoracic core needle biopsy. JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY MEDICINE 2020. [DOI: 10.16899/jcm.731924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Park S, Yoon HY, Han Y, Wang KS, Park SY, Ryu YJ, Lee JH, Chang JH. Diagnostic yield of additional conventional transbronchial lung biopsy following radial endobronchial ultrasound lung biopsy for peripheral pulmonary lesions. Thorac Cancer 2020; 11:1639-1646. [PMID: 32342673 PMCID: PMC7263016 DOI: 10.1111/1759-7714.13446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2020] [Revised: 04/02/2020] [Accepted: 04/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Radial endobronchial ultrasound (R‐EBUS) transbronchial lung biopsy (TBLB) improves the diagnostic yield from peripheral pulmonary lesions (PPLs). However, the small specimens obtained using small forceps through a guide sheath (GS) may impede diagnosis and molecular analysis. Here, we investigated the diagnostic significance of additional conventional TBLB with standard forceps after R‐EBUS‐GS‐guided TBLB. Methods We retrospectively reviewed data from 55 patients who underwent conventional TBLB after R‐EBUS‐GS‐guided TBLB for PPL diagnosis. Procedures were performed on single PPLs with no visible lesions on bronchoscopy. In cases with inconclusive pathologic confirmation, final diagnoses were made based on pathologic specimens or clinical observations. Results The median size of the target lesions was 28 mm. The appearances on computed tomography images were solid (n = 45, 81.8%), part‐solid (n = 7, 12.7%), and cavitary nodules (n = 3, 5.5%). A computed tomography bronchus sign was present in 35 (63.6%) cases, and a radial probe was positioned within target lesion in 32 (58.2%) cases. R‐EBUS‐GS‐guided TBLB was diagnostic in 30 (54.5%) patients, and subsequent conventional TBLB yielded additional diagnostic information in 8 (14.5%) patients. Probe positioning within target lesions and the outer margin of PPLs more than 1 cm from pleura were significantly associated with enhanced diagnostic yield from the combined procedures. In conventional TBLB, probe positioning within target lesions (75.0% vs. 11.8%, P = 0.004) and characteristic of nonsolid nodules (83.3% vs. 15.8%, P = 0.006) were significantly associated with additional diagnostic utility. Conclusions Conventional TBLB following R‐EBUS‐GS‐guided TBLB could be a useful procedure for diagnosing PPLs, especially for nonsolid nodules. Key points Significant findings of the study: Additional conventional TBLB with standard forceps after R‐EBUS‐GS‐guided TBLB yielded an additional 14.5% diagnostic utility for peripheral pulmonary lesions. For conventional TBLB, probe positioning within target lesions and nonsolid nodules were significantly associated with additional diagnostic utility. What this study adds: Conventional TBLB with standard forceps after R‐EBUS‐GS‐guided TBLB is an effective and economically accessible diagnostic tool for peripheral pulmonary lesions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sojung Park
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Mokdong Hospital, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hee-Young Yoon
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul Hospital, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Yeji Han
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Mokdong Hospital, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyung Sook Wang
- Bronchoscopy unit, Mokdong Hospital, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - So Young Park
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul Hospital, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Yon Ju Ryu
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul Hospital, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin Hwa Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul Hospital, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung Hyun Chang
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Mokdong Hospital, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Huo YR, Chan MV, Habib AR, Lui I, Ridley L. Pneumothorax rates in CT-Guided lung biopsies: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis of risk factors. Br J Radiol 2020; 93:20190866. [PMID: 31860329 DOI: 10.1259/bjr.20190866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This systematic review and meta-analysis investigated risk factors for pneumothorax following CT-guided percutaneous transthoracic lung biopsy. METHODS A systematic search of nine literature databases between inception to September 2019 for eligible studies was performed. RESULTS 36 articles were included with 23,104 patients. The overall pooled incidence for pneumothorax was 25.9% and chest drain insertion was 6.9%. Pneumothorax risk was significantly reduced in the lateral decubitus position where the biopsied lung was dependent compared to a prone or supine position [odds ratio (OR):3.15]. In contrast, pneumothorax rates were significantly increased in the lateral decubitus position where the biopsied lung was non-dependent compared to supine (OR:2.28) or prone position (OR:3.20). Other risk factors for pneumothorax included puncture site up compared to down through a purpose-built biopsy window in the CT table (OR:4.79), larger calibre guide/needles (≤18G vs >18G: OR 1.55), fissure crossed (OR:3.75), bulla crossed (OR:6.13), multiple pleural punctures (>1 vs 1: OR:2.43), multiple non-coaxial tissue sample (>1 vs 1: OR 1.99), emphysematous lungs (OR:3.33), smaller lesions (<4 cm vs 4 cm: OR:2.09), lesions without pleural contact (OR:1.73) and deeper lesions (≥3 cm vs <3cm: OR:2.38). CONCLUSION This meta-analysis quantifies factors that alter pneumothorax rates, particularly with patient positioning, when planning and performing a CT-guided lung biopsy to reduce pneumothorax rates. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE Positioning patients in lateral decubitus with the biopsied lung dependent, puncture site down with a biopsy window in the CT table, using smaller calibre needles and using coaxial technique if multiple samples are needed are associated with a reduced incidence of pneumothorax.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya Ruth Huo
- Bankstown-Campbelltown Hospital, South Western Sydney Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | - Michael Vinchill Chan
- Department of Radiology, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Sydney, Australia.,University of Sydney, Faculty of Medicine, Sydney, Australia
| | - Al-Rahim Habib
- University of Sydney, Faculty of Medicine, Sydney, Australia
| | - Isaac Lui
- Department of Radiology, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Sydney, Australia
| | - Lloyd Ridley
- Department of Radiology, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Sydney, Australia
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Fintelmann FJ, Troschel FM, Kuklinski MW, McDermott S, Petranovic M, Digumarthy SR, Sharma A, Troschel AS, Price MC, Hariri LP, Gilman MD, Shepard JO, Sequist LV, Piotrowska Z. Safety and Success of Repeat Lung Needle Biopsies in Patients with Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor-Mutant Lung Cancer. Oncologist 2019; 24:1570-1576. [PMID: 31152082 PMCID: PMC6975961 DOI: 10.1634/theoncologist.2019-0158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2019] [Accepted: 05/07/2019] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Postprogression repeat biopsies are critical in caring for patients with lung cancer with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations. However, hesitation about invasive procedures persists. We assessed safety and tissue adequacy for molecular profiling among repeat postprogression percutaneous transthoracic needle aspirations and biopsies (rebiopsies). MATERIALS AND METHODS All lung biopsies performed at our hospital from 2009 to 2017 were reviewed. Complications were classified by Society of Interventional Radiology criteria. Complication rates between rebiopsies in EGFR-mutants and all other lung biopsies (controls) were compared using Fisher's exact test. Success of molecular profiling was recorded. RESULTS During the study period, nine thoracic radiologists performed 107 rebiopsies in 75 EGFR-mutant patients and 2,635 lung biopsies in 2,347 patients for other indications. All biopsies were performed with computed tomography guidance, coaxial technique, and rapid on-site pathologic evaluation (ROSE). The default procedure was to take 22-gauge fine-needle aspirates (FNA) followed by 20-gauge tissue cores. Minor complications occurred in 9 (8.4%) rebiopsies and 503 (19.1%; p = .004) controls, including pneumothoraces not requiring chest tube placement (4 [3.7%] vs. 426 [16.2%] in rebiopsies and controls, respectively; p < .001). The only major complication was pneumothorax requiring chest tube placement, occurring in zero rebiopsies and 38 (1.4%; p = .4) controls. Molecular profiling was requested in 96 (90%) rebiopsies and successful in 92/96 (96%). CONCLUSION At our center, repeat lung biopsies for postprogression molecular profiling of EGFR-mutant lung cancers result in fewer complications than typical lung biopsies. Coaxial technique, FNA, ROSE, and multiple 20-gauge tissue cores result in excellent specimen adequacy. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE Repeat percutaneous transthoracic needle aspirations and biopsies for postprogression molecular profiling of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutant lung cancer are safe in everday clinical practice. Coaxial technique, fine-needle aspirates, rapid on-site pathologic evaluation, and multiple 20-gauge tissue cores result in excellent specimen adequacy. Although liquid biopsies are increasingly used, their sensitivity for analysis of resistant EGFR-mutant lung cancers remains limited. Tissue biopsies remain important in this context, especially because osimertinib is now in the frontline setting and T790M is no longer the major finding of interest on molecular profiling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florian J Fintelmann
- Department of Radiology, Division of Thoracic Imaging and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Fabian M Troschel
- Department of Radiology, Division of Thoracic Imaging and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Martin W Kuklinski
- Department of Radiology, Division of Thoracic Imaging and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Shaunagh McDermott
- Department of Radiology, Division of Thoracic Imaging and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Milena Petranovic
- Department of Radiology, Division of Thoracic Imaging and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Subba R Digumarthy
- Department of Radiology, Division of Thoracic Imaging and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Amita Sharma
- Department of Radiology, Division of Thoracic Imaging and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Amelie S Troschel
- Department of Radiology, Division of Thoracic Imaging and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Melissa C Price
- Department of Radiology, Division of Thoracic Imaging and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Lida P Hariri
- Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Matthew D Gilman
- Department of Radiology, Division of Thoracic Imaging and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Joanne O Shepard
- Department of Radiology, Division of Thoracic Imaging and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Lecia V Sequist
- Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Zofia Piotrowska
- Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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Accuracy and complications of CT-guided pulmonary core biopsy in small nodules: a single-center experience. Cancer Imaging 2019; 19:51. [PMID: 31337425 PMCID: PMC6651998 DOI: 10.1186/s40644-019-0240-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2019] [Accepted: 07/16/2019] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Computed tomography (CT)-guided pulmonary core biopsies of small pulmonary nodules less than 15 millimeters (mm) are challenging for radiologists, and their diagnostic accuracy has been shown to be variable in previous studies. Common complications after the procedure include pneumothorax and pulmonary hemorrhage. The present study compared the diagnostic accuracy of small and large lesions using CT-guided core biopsies and identified the risk factors associated with post-procedure complications. Methods Between January 1, 2016, and December 31, 2017, 198 CT-guided core biopsies performed on 195 patients at our institution were retrospectively enrolled. The lesions were separated into group A (< or = 15 mm) and group B (> 15 mm) according to the longest diameter of the target lesions on CT. Seventeen-gauge introducer needles and 18-gauge automated biopsy instruments were coaxially used for the biopsy procedures. The accuracy and complications, including pneumothorax and pulmonary hemorrhage, of the procedures of each group were recorded. The risk factors for pneumothorax and pulmonary hemorrhage were determined using univariate analysis of variables. Results The diagnostic accuracies of group A (n = 43) and group B (n = 155) were 83.7 % and 96.8 %, respectively (p = 0.005). The risk factors associated with post-biopsy pneumothorax were longer needle path length from the pleura to the lesion (p = 0.020), lesion location in lower lobes (p = 0.002), and patients with obstructive lung function tests (p = 0.034). The risk factors associated with post-biopsy pulmonary hemorrhage were longer needle path length from the pleura to the lesion (p < 0.001), smaller lesions (p < 0.001), non-pleural contact lesions (p < 0.001), patients without restrictive lung function tests (p = 0.034), and patients in supine positions (p < 0.003). Conclusion CT-guided biopsies of small nodules equal to or less than 15 mm using 17-gauge guiding needles and 18-gauge biopsy guns were accurate and safe. The biopsy results of small lesions were less accurate than those of large lesions, but the results were a reliable reference for clinical decision-making. Understanding the risk factors associated with the complications of CT-guided biopsies is necessary for pre-procedural planning and communication.
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Yan W, Guo X, Zhang J, Zhou J, Chen C, Wang M, Zhang Z, Liu Y. Lobar location of lesions in computed tomography-guided lung biopsy is correlated with major pneumothorax: A STROBE-compliant retrospective study with 1452 cases. Medicine (Baltimore) 2019; 98:e16224. [PMID: 31277134 PMCID: PMC6635229 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000016224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Pneumothorax is a common complication in computed tomography (CT)-guided percutaneous lung biopsy (CPLB). Whether the lobar location of lesions contributes to the incidence of pneumothorax should be further clarified.A total of 1452 consecutive patients who underwent CPLB between January 2010 and March 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. The incidence of pneumothorax was compared among 5 different lobe biopsies. Minor pneumothorax was defined as pneumothorax without chest tube placement and major pneumothorax was defined as pneumothorax with chest tube placement.The positive diagnosis rate of pathology for this cohort was approximately 84%, with 22.5% (326/1452) of the patients experiencing pneumothorax. The rates of pneumothorax were 19.5%, 24.5%, 33.9%, 21.4%, and 23.9% for the right upper lobe, right lower lobe, right middle lobe, left upper lobe, and left lower lobe, respectively (P = .09). Chest tube placement was necessary in 19.0% (62/326) of the patients with pneumothorax. The rates of major pneumothorax were 5.3%, 2.6%, 10.2%, 4.7%, and 2.6% for the right upper lobe, right lower lobe, right middle lobe, left upper lobe, and left lower lobe biopsies, respectively (P = .02). This result was further confirmed by the propensity score-matching method. Moreover, 8.7% (127/1452) of the patients experienced puncture of fissure, the rates of which were 13.5%, 5%, 10.2%, 9.1%, and 4.3% for the right upper lobe, right lower lobe, right middle lobe, left upper lobe, and left lower lobe, respectively (P < .001). Within the pneumothorax patient group, the rate of lobe fissure puncture (15.2%) was significantly lower in patients with minor pneumothorax than (51.6%) in those with major pneumothorax (P < .001).Upper and middle lobe lesion biopsies show a significantly high rate of major pneumothorax, which may be due to more puncture of fissure. It is crucial to carefully distinguish the fissure around lesions and bypass it to avoid major pneumothorax.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Manxiang Wang
- Department of Pathology, Hubei Cancer Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
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Gray ME, Sullivan P, Marland JRK, Greenhalgh SN, Meehan J, Gregson R, Clutton RE, Cousens C, Griffiths DJ, Murray A, Argyle D. A Novel Translational Ovine Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma Model for Human Lung Cancer. Front Oncol 2019; 9:534. [PMID: 31316911 PMCID: PMC6611418 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2019.00534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2019] [Accepted: 06/03/2019] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
In vitro cell line and in vivo murine models have historically dominated pre-clinical cancer research. These models can be expensive and time consuming and lead to only a small percentage of anti-cancer drugs gaining a license for human use. Large animal models that reflect human disease have high translational value; these can be used to overcome current pre-clinical research limitations through the integration of drug development techniques with surgical procedures and anesthetic protocols, along with emerging fields such as implantable medical devices. Ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma (OPA) is a naturally-occurring lung cancer that is caused by the jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus. The disease has similar histological classification and oncogenic pathway activation to that of human lung adenocarcinomas making it a valuable model for studying human lung cancer. Developing OPA models to include techniques used in the treatment of human lung cancer would enhance its translational potential, making it an excellent research tool in assessing cancer therapeutics. In this study we developed a novel OPA model to validate the ability of miniaturized implantable O2 and pH sensors to monitor the tumor microenvironment. Naturally-occurring pre-clinical OPA cases were obtained through an on-farm ultrasound screening programme. Sensors were implanted into OPA tumors of anesthetized sheep using a CT-guided trans-thoracic percutaneous implantation procedure. This study reports the findings from 9 sheep that received sensor implantations. Time taken from initial CT scans to the placement of a single sensor into an OPA tumor was 45 ± 5 min, with all implantations resulting in the successful delivery of sensors into tumors. Immediate post-implantation mild pneumothoraces occurred in 4 sheep, which was successfully managed in all cases. This is, to the best of our knowledge, the first description of the use of naturally-occurring OPA cases as a pre-clinical surgical model. Through the integration of techniques used in the treatment of human lung cancer patients, including ultrasound, general anesthesia, CT and surgery into the OPA model, we have demonstrated its translational potential. Although our research was tailored specifically for the implantation of sensors into lung tumors, we believe the model could also be developed for other pre-clinical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark E Gray
- The Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies and Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.,Cancer Research UK Edinburgh Centre and Division of Pathology Laboratories, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Paul Sullivan
- School of Engineering, Institute for Integrated Micro and Nano Systems, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Jamie R K Marland
- School of Engineering, Institute for Integrated Micro and Nano Systems, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Stephen N Greenhalgh
- The Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies and Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - James Meehan
- Cancer Research UK Edinburgh Centre and Division of Pathology Laboratories, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.,Institute of Sensors, Signals and Systems, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Rachael Gregson
- The Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies and Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - R Eddie Clutton
- The Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies and Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Chris Cousens
- Moredun Research Institute, Pentlands Science Park, Midlothian, United Kingdom
| | - David J Griffiths
- Moredun Research Institute, Pentlands Science Park, Midlothian, United Kingdom
| | - Alan Murray
- School of Engineering, Institute for Integrated Micro and Nano Systems, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - David Argyle
- The Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies and Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
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Transthoracic Needle Biopsy of Pulmonary Nodules: Meteorological Conditions and the Risk of Pneumothorax and Chest Tube Placement. J Clin Med 2019; 8:jcm8050727. [PMID: 31121869 PMCID: PMC6572625 DOI: 10.3390/jcm8050727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2019] [Revised: 05/17/2019] [Accepted: 05/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to evaluate whether meteorological variables influence rates of pneumothorax and chest tube placement after percutaneous transthoracic needle biopsy (PTNB) of pulmonary nodules. A retrospective review of 338 consecutive PTNBs of pulmonary nodules at a single institution was performed. All procedures implemented a coaxial approach, using a 19-gauge outer guide needle for access and a 20-gauge core biopsy gun with or without a small-gauge aspiration needle for tissue sampling. Correlation between age, sex, smoking history, lesion size, meteorological variables, and frequency of complications were evaluated. Fisher exact, trend and t tests were used to evaluate the relationship between each factor and rates of pneumothorax and chest tube placement. A p value of less than 0.05 was considered to indicate a statistically significant difference. Pneumothorax occurred in 115 of 338 patients (34%). Chest tube placement was required in 30 patients (8.9%). No significant relationship was found between pneumothorax rate and age (p = 0.172), sex (p = 0.909), smoking history (p = 0.819), or lesion location (p = 0.765). The presence or absence of special weather conditions did not correlate with the rate of pneumothorax (p = 0.241) or chest tube placement (p = 0.213). The mean atmospheric temperature (p = 0.619) and degree of humidity (p = 0.858) also did not correlate with differences in the rate of pneumothorax. Finally, mean atmospheric pressure on the day of the procedure demonstrated no correlation with the rate of pneumothorax (p = 0.277) or chest tube placement (p = 0.767). In conclusion, no correlation is demonstrated between the occurrence of pneumothorax after PTNB of pulmonary nodules and the studied meteorological variables.
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Li XF, Zheng LL, He Y, Wang MS. Comparison of computed tomography-guided percutaneous needle biopsy and endobronchial biopsy in the diagnosis of multifocal pulmonary lesions. J Clin Lab Anal 2019; 33:e22916. [PMID: 31074534 PMCID: PMC6642296 DOI: 10.1002/jcla.22916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2019] [Revised: 04/25/2019] [Accepted: 04/26/2019] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Background The retrospective study aimed to compare computed tomography (CT)‐guided percutaneous needle biopsy (PNB) and endobronchial biopsy (EB) in the diagnosis of multifocal pulmonary lesions with endobronchial involvement. Methods Between November 2014 and June 2017, consecutive patients who had underwent both CT‐guided PNB and EB via bronchoscopy for diagnosis of pulmonary lesions were evaluated retrospectively. Tissue samples were submitted for pathological examination, acid‐fast bacilli, TB RT‐PCR, and mycobacterial culture. Sensitivities of the two methods alone or in combination were calculated and compared using Fisher's exact test. Results Sixty‐seven patients (46 men and 21 women) were enrolled and could be diagnosed (32 malignant, 18 TB, and 17 benign). A final diagnosis of either malignant or TB diseases was made in 34 (68.0%) patients for CT‐guided PNBs, 19 (38.0%) patients for EBs, and 42 (84.0%) patients for the combination of both methods. Further statistical analysis showed significant difference in sensitivity between CT‐guided PNBs, or the combination of both methods, and EBs (all P < 0.05), and no difference between CT‐guided PNBs and the combination (P > 0.05). However, the combination of both methods appears to have the highest sensitivity in the detection of malignancies or TB diseases. Conclusion Compared with EB, CT‐guided PNB has a high diagnostic yield for the detection of TB and malignancy in patients with multifocal pulmonary lesions with endobronchial involvement. When the two biopsies are combined, it appears to provide an incremental diagnostic value for the pulmonary lesions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Feng Li
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shandong Provincial Chest Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Li-Li Zheng
- Central laboratory, Liaocheng Peoples' Hospital, Liaocheng, China
| | - Yu He
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
| | - Mao-Shui Wang
- Department of Lab Medicine, Shandong Provincial Chest Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
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Leopardi CF, Patil VV. Gelatinous foam needle tract embolization during CT guided percutaneous transthoracic lung biopsy: A practical and cost effective approach in the community hospital setting. Radiol Case Rep 2019; 14:656-659. [PMID: 30956743 PMCID: PMC6434060 DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2019.01.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2018] [Revised: 01/12/2019] [Accepted: 01/13/2019] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Gelatinous foam (GelFoam, Pfizer, Inc, New York, NY) is a low cost, readily available material with a wide range of procedural applications. A novel implementation during computed tomography (CT) guided percutaneous lung biopsy to reduce the rates of pneumothorax leading to further intervention with chest tube placement. We present the imaging and outcome of a patient undergoing this procedure in a community hospital setting.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Vivek V Patil
- Department of Interventional Radiology, St Luke's Cornwall Hospital, 70 Dubois St, Newburgh, NY 12550
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Gupta R, Sinha N, Kumar P, Bhadani P, Rai DK, Kumar S. Intermittent CT fluoroscopic guided lung biopsy - Retrospective analysis of success rate, radiation exposure, complications and duration of procedure. JOURNAL OF X-RAY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2019; 27:287-296. [PMID: 30856147 DOI: 10.3233/xst-180424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Intermittent CT fluoroscopic biopsy is a new technology, but has not been studied widely. This study aims to investigate correlation between the radiation dose and fluoroscopic CT exposure factors to establish the low dose parameters for performing percutaneous lung biopsies, as well as the relationship of the mean diameter and depth of lesions with radiation dose, procedure time, success and complication rates. MATERIALS AND METHODS This is a retrospective study to analyse lung biopsies performed using intermittent CT fluoroscopic technique with 18 G semi-automated coaxial gun on 256 slice scanner. A total of 50 patients were included in the study. Biopsy was done in three mAs and KVp settings (30 and 70, 10 and 120, 30 and 120, respectively). The statistical data analysis was performed using SPSS Statistics software. RESULTS Pneumothorax occurred in 22 % of cases. Sampling rate was 98% but histopathological diagnosis was made in 94% cases. Mean procedure time was 30.5±11.1 minutes. Low dose protocol (30 mAs and 70 KVp) had least radiation exposure during biopsy procedure (p < 0.001) with similar success rate, complications and procedure time (p > 0.05) in comparison with high dose protocol (10 and 120, 30 and 120 mAs and KVp, respectively). Mean diameter of lesions didn't correlate with radiation dose, success rate, complications and duration of procedure (p > 0.05) while significant association was found when depth was correlated with radiation exposure during fluoroscopic biopsy, duration of procedure and complication rates (p < 0.05) while no association was found with success rates. CONCLUSION On third generation dual energy source CT scanner, reducing mAs and KVp to 30 and 70 during fluoroscopy biopsy can produce images whose complications and success rates are comparable to high dose CT. In general, intermittent CT fluoroscopy guided lung biopsy has good success rates with acceptable complications, while utilising less radiation dose and procedure time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruchi Gupta
- Department of Radiodiagnosis, AIIMS Patna, Phulwarisharif, Bihar, India
| | - Neetu Sinha
- Department of Radiodiagnosis, AIIMS Patna, Phulwarisharif, Bihar, India
| | - Prem Kumar
- Department of Radiodiagnosis, AIIMS Patna, Phulwarisharif, Bihar, India
| | - Punam Bhadani
- Department of Pathology, AIIMS Patna, Phulwarisharif, Bihar, India
| | | | - Subhash Kumar
- Department of Radiodiagnosis, AIIMS Patna, Phulwarisharif, Bihar, India
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Houshmand F, Aly FZ, Bowling MR. A novel diagnostic approach for Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia using fine-needle aspiration, electromagnetic navigational bronchoscopy and rapid on-site evaluation. Ann Thorac Med 2019; 14:285-287. [PMID: 31620213 PMCID: PMC6784444 DOI: 10.4103/atm.atm_171_19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Cavitary lung lesions are common in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infections. Both atypical infections and thoracic malignancies can manifest as a cavitary pulmonary lesion. Standard bronchoscopy is commonly used to evaluate these abnormalities but is limited in its ability to fully assess for cancer and infection. Bronchoalveolar lavage samples are likely to aid in the diagnosis of infection but are less useful in the evaluation of malignancy. In addition, many of these pulmonary lesions are located in the periphery of the lung and are not accessible for tissue sampling by standard bronchoscopy. We present a unique presentation of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia and discuss the utility of electromagnetic navigational bronchoscopy in the evaluation of immunocompromised patients with peripheral cavitary lung lesion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farnaz Houshmand
- Berkeley Medical Center, West Virginia University, Martinsburg, WV, USA
| | - Fatima Zahra Aly
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - Mark Rollin Bowling
- Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA
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Maybody M, Muallem N, Brown KT, Moskowitz CS, Hsu M, Zenobi CL, Jihad M, Getrajdman GI, Sofocleous CT, Erinjeri JP, Covey AM, Brody LA, Yarmohammadi H, Deipolyi AR, Bryce Y, Alago W, Siegelbaum RH, Durack JC, Gonzalez-Aguirre AJ, Ziv E, Boas FE, Solomon SB. Autologous Blood Patch Injection versus Hydrogel Plug in CT-guided Lung Biopsy: A Prospective Randomized Trial. Radiology 2018; 290:547-554. [PMID: 30480487 DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2018181140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Purpose To compare the effect of autologous blood patch injection (ABPI) with that of a hydrogel plug on the rate of pneumothorax at CT-guided percutaneous lung biopsy. Materials and Methods In this prospective randomized controlled trial ( https://ClinicalTrials.gov , NCT02224924), a noninferiority design was used for ABPI, with a 10% noninferiority margin when compared with the hydrogel plug, with the primary outcome of pneumothorax rate within 2 hours of biopsy. A type I error rate of 0.05 and 90% power were specified with a target study population of 552 participants (276 in each arm). From October 2014 to February 2017, all potential study participants referred for CT-guided lung biopsy (n = 2052) were assessed for enrollment. Results The data safety monitoring board recommended the trial be closed to accrual after an interim analysis met prespecified criteria for early stopping based on noninferiority. The final study group consisted of 453 participants who were randomly assigned to the ABPI (n = 226) or hydrogel plug (n = 227) arms. Of these, 407 underwent lung biopsy. Pneumothorax rates within 2 hours of biopsy were 21% (42 of 199) and 29% (60 of 208); chest tube rates were 9% (18 of 199) and 13% (27 of 208); and delayed pneumothorax rates within 2 weeks after biopsy were 1.4% (three of 199) and 1.5% (three of 208) in the ABPI and hydrogel plug arms, respectively. Conclusion Autologous blood patch injection is noninferior to a hydrogel plug regarding the rate of pneumothorax after CT-guided percutaneous lung biopsy. © RSNA, 2018 Online supplemental material is available for this article.
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Affiliation(s)
- Majid Maybody
- From the Departments of Radiology (M.M., N.M., K.T.B., C.L.Z., M.J., C.I.G., C.T.S., J.P.E., A.M.C., L.A.B., H.Y., A.R.D., Y.B., W.A., R.H.S., J.C.D., A.J.G., E.Z., F.E.B., S.B.S.) and Epidemiology and Biostatistics (C.S.M., M.H.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Ave, M276C, New York, NY 10065
| | - Nadim Muallem
- From the Departments of Radiology (M.M., N.M., K.T.B., C.L.Z., M.J., C.I.G., C.T.S., J.P.E., A.M.C., L.A.B., H.Y., A.R.D., Y.B., W.A., R.H.S., J.C.D., A.J.G., E.Z., F.E.B., S.B.S.) and Epidemiology and Biostatistics (C.S.M., M.H.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Ave, M276C, New York, NY 10065
| | - Karen T Brown
- From the Departments of Radiology (M.M., N.M., K.T.B., C.L.Z., M.J., C.I.G., C.T.S., J.P.E., A.M.C., L.A.B., H.Y., A.R.D., Y.B., W.A., R.H.S., J.C.D., A.J.G., E.Z., F.E.B., S.B.S.) and Epidemiology and Biostatistics (C.S.M., M.H.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Ave, M276C, New York, NY 10065
| | - Chaya S Moskowitz
- From the Departments of Radiology (M.M., N.M., K.T.B., C.L.Z., M.J., C.I.G., C.T.S., J.P.E., A.M.C., L.A.B., H.Y., A.R.D., Y.B., W.A., R.H.S., J.C.D., A.J.G., E.Z., F.E.B., S.B.S.) and Epidemiology and Biostatistics (C.S.M., M.H.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Ave, M276C, New York, NY 10065
| | - Meier Hsu
- From the Departments of Radiology (M.M., N.M., K.T.B., C.L.Z., M.J., C.I.G., C.T.S., J.P.E., A.M.C., L.A.B., H.Y., A.R.D., Y.B., W.A., R.H.S., J.C.D., A.J.G., E.Z., F.E.B., S.B.S.) and Epidemiology and Biostatistics (C.S.M., M.H.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Ave, M276C, New York, NY 10065
| | - Christina L Zenobi
- From the Departments of Radiology (M.M., N.M., K.T.B., C.L.Z., M.J., C.I.G., C.T.S., J.P.E., A.M.C., L.A.B., H.Y., A.R.D., Y.B., W.A., R.H.S., J.C.D., A.J.G., E.Z., F.E.B., S.B.S.) and Epidemiology and Biostatistics (C.S.M., M.H.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Ave, M276C, New York, NY 10065
| | - Marwah Jihad
- From the Departments of Radiology (M.M., N.M., K.T.B., C.L.Z., M.J., C.I.G., C.T.S., J.P.E., A.M.C., L.A.B., H.Y., A.R.D., Y.B., W.A., R.H.S., J.C.D., A.J.G., E.Z., F.E.B., S.B.S.) and Epidemiology and Biostatistics (C.S.M., M.H.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Ave, M276C, New York, NY 10065
| | - George I Getrajdman
- From the Departments of Radiology (M.M., N.M., K.T.B., C.L.Z., M.J., C.I.G., C.T.S., J.P.E., A.M.C., L.A.B., H.Y., A.R.D., Y.B., W.A., R.H.S., J.C.D., A.J.G., E.Z., F.E.B., S.B.S.) and Epidemiology and Biostatistics (C.S.M., M.H.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Ave, M276C, New York, NY 10065
| | - Constantinos T Sofocleous
- From the Departments of Radiology (M.M., N.M., K.T.B., C.L.Z., M.J., C.I.G., C.T.S., J.P.E., A.M.C., L.A.B., H.Y., A.R.D., Y.B., W.A., R.H.S., J.C.D., A.J.G., E.Z., F.E.B., S.B.S.) and Epidemiology and Biostatistics (C.S.M., M.H.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Ave, M276C, New York, NY 10065
| | - Joseph P Erinjeri
- From the Departments of Radiology (M.M., N.M., K.T.B., C.L.Z., M.J., C.I.G., C.T.S., J.P.E., A.M.C., L.A.B., H.Y., A.R.D., Y.B., W.A., R.H.S., J.C.D., A.J.G., E.Z., F.E.B., S.B.S.) and Epidemiology and Biostatistics (C.S.M., M.H.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Ave, M276C, New York, NY 10065
| | - Anne M Covey
- From the Departments of Radiology (M.M., N.M., K.T.B., C.L.Z., M.J., C.I.G., C.T.S., J.P.E., A.M.C., L.A.B., H.Y., A.R.D., Y.B., W.A., R.H.S., J.C.D., A.J.G., E.Z., F.E.B., S.B.S.) and Epidemiology and Biostatistics (C.S.M., M.H.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Ave, M276C, New York, NY 10065
| | - Lynn A Brody
- From the Departments of Radiology (M.M., N.M., K.T.B., C.L.Z., M.J., C.I.G., C.T.S., J.P.E., A.M.C., L.A.B., H.Y., A.R.D., Y.B., W.A., R.H.S., J.C.D., A.J.G., E.Z., F.E.B., S.B.S.) and Epidemiology and Biostatistics (C.S.M., M.H.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Ave, M276C, New York, NY 10065
| | - Hooman Yarmohammadi
- From the Departments of Radiology (M.M., N.M., K.T.B., C.L.Z., M.J., C.I.G., C.T.S., J.P.E., A.M.C., L.A.B., H.Y., A.R.D., Y.B., W.A., R.H.S., J.C.D., A.J.G., E.Z., F.E.B., S.B.S.) and Epidemiology and Biostatistics (C.S.M., M.H.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Ave, M276C, New York, NY 10065
| | - Amy R Deipolyi
- From the Departments of Radiology (M.M., N.M., K.T.B., C.L.Z., M.J., C.I.G., C.T.S., J.P.E., A.M.C., L.A.B., H.Y., A.R.D., Y.B., W.A., R.H.S., J.C.D., A.J.G., E.Z., F.E.B., S.B.S.) and Epidemiology and Biostatistics (C.S.M., M.H.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Ave, M276C, New York, NY 10065
| | - Yolanda Bryce
- From the Departments of Radiology (M.M., N.M., K.T.B., C.L.Z., M.J., C.I.G., C.T.S., J.P.E., A.M.C., L.A.B., H.Y., A.R.D., Y.B., W.A., R.H.S., J.C.D., A.J.G., E.Z., F.E.B., S.B.S.) and Epidemiology and Biostatistics (C.S.M., M.H.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Ave, M276C, New York, NY 10065
| | - William Alago
- From the Departments of Radiology (M.M., N.M., K.T.B., C.L.Z., M.J., C.I.G., C.T.S., J.P.E., A.M.C., L.A.B., H.Y., A.R.D., Y.B., W.A., R.H.S., J.C.D., A.J.G., E.Z., F.E.B., S.B.S.) and Epidemiology and Biostatistics (C.S.M., M.H.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Ave, M276C, New York, NY 10065
| | - Robert H Siegelbaum
- From the Departments of Radiology (M.M., N.M., K.T.B., C.L.Z., M.J., C.I.G., C.T.S., J.P.E., A.M.C., L.A.B., H.Y., A.R.D., Y.B., W.A., R.H.S., J.C.D., A.J.G., E.Z., F.E.B., S.B.S.) and Epidemiology and Biostatistics (C.S.M., M.H.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Ave, M276C, New York, NY 10065
| | - Jeremy C Durack
- From the Departments of Radiology (M.M., N.M., K.T.B., C.L.Z., M.J., C.I.G., C.T.S., J.P.E., A.M.C., L.A.B., H.Y., A.R.D., Y.B., W.A., R.H.S., J.C.D., A.J.G., E.Z., F.E.B., S.B.S.) and Epidemiology and Biostatistics (C.S.M., M.H.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Ave, M276C, New York, NY 10065
| | - Adrian J Gonzalez-Aguirre
- From the Departments of Radiology (M.M., N.M., K.T.B., C.L.Z., M.J., C.I.G., C.T.S., J.P.E., A.M.C., L.A.B., H.Y., A.R.D., Y.B., W.A., R.H.S., J.C.D., A.J.G., E.Z., F.E.B., S.B.S.) and Epidemiology and Biostatistics (C.S.M., M.H.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Ave, M276C, New York, NY 10065
| | - Etay Ziv
- From the Departments of Radiology (M.M., N.M., K.T.B., C.L.Z., M.J., C.I.G., C.T.S., J.P.E., A.M.C., L.A.B., H.Y., A.R.D., Y.B., W.A., R.H.S., J.C.D., A.J.G., E.Z., F.E.B., S.B.S.) and Epidemiology and Biostatistics (C.S.M., M.H.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Ave, M276C, New York, NY 10065
| | - F Edward Boas
- From the Departments of Radiology (M.M., N.M., K.T.B., C.L.Z., M.J., C.I.G., C.T.S., J.P.E., A.M.C., L.A.B., H.Y., A.R.D., Y.B., W.A., R.H.S., J.C.D., A.J.G., E.Z., F.E.B., S.B.S.) and Epidemiology and Biostatistics (C.S.M., M.H.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Ave, M276C, New York, NY 10065
| | - Stephen B Solomon
- From the Departments of Radiology (M.M., N.M., K.T.B., C.L.Z., M.J., C.I.G., C.T.S., J.P.E., A.M.C., L.A.B., H.Y., A.R.D., Y.B., W.A., R.H.S., J.C.D., A.J.G., E.Z., F.E.B., S.B.S.) and Epidemiology and Biostatistics (C.S.M., M.H.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Ave, M276C, New York, NY 10065
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Prud'homme C, Deschamps F, Allorant A, Massard C, Hollebecque A, Yevich S, Ngo-Camus M, Gravel G, Nicotra C, Michiels S, Scoazec JY, Lacroix L, Solary E, Soria JC, De Baere T, Tselikas L. Image-guided tumour biopsies in a prospective molecular triage study (MOSCATO-01): What are the real risks? Eur J Cancer 2018; 103:108-119. [PMID: 30223224 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2018.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2018] [Revised: 07/29/2018] [Accepted: 08/02/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate efficacy, complications and preprocedural risk factors for percutaneous image-guided core needle biopsy of malignant tumours for genomic tumour analysis. MATERIALS AND METHODS Procedural data for core biopsies performed at a single centre for the MOSCATO-01 clinical trial were prospectively recorded between December 2011 and March 2016. Data assessed included patient demographics, tumour characteristics, procedural outcomes and complications. RESULTS A total of 877 biopsies were performed under computed tomography (38.4%) or ultrasound guidance (61.6%) for tumours in the liver (n = 363), lungs (n = 229), lymph nodes (n = 138), bones (n = 15) and other miscellaneous sites (n = 124). Each biopsy harvested a mean 4.4 samples [1-15], with adequate tumour yield for genomic analysis in 95.3% of cases. Procedural complications occurred in 89 cases (10.1%), with minor grade I complications in 59 (66.3%); grade II in 16 (18%) and grade III in 14 (15.7%). No grade IV complications and no procedure-related death occurred. The most common complications were pneumothorax (51/89, 57.3%), haemorrhage (24/89, 27%) and pain (8/89, 8.9%). Predictive factors for complications by univariate analysis included biopsied organ (lung vs other), sample number, prone position, lesion size, lesion depth and biopsy approach. By multivariate analysis, only pulmonary biopsy was a significant risk factor (odds ratio = 27.23 [4.93-242.76], p < 0.01). CONCLUSION Percutaneous image-guided core needle biopsy in cancer patients provides an effective method to obtain molecular screening samples, with an overall low complication rate. Lung mass biopsies present a higher risk of complication, although complications are manageable by minimally invasive techniques without prolonged sequelae.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clara Prud'homme
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.
| | - Fréderic Deschamps
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.
| | - Adrien Allorant
- Biostatistics and Epidemiology Unit, Gustave Roussy, Université Paris-Saclay University, CESP, INSERM, Villejuif, F-94805, France.
| | | | | | - Steve Yevich
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.
| | - Maud Ngo-Camus
- Drug Development Department (DITEP), Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.
| | - Guillaume Gravel
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.
| | - Claudio Nicotra
- Drug Development Department (DITEP), Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.
| | - Stefan Michiels
- Biostatistics and Epidemiology Unit, Gustave Roussy, Université Paris-Saclay University, CESP, INSERM, Villejuif, F-94805, France.
| | - Jean-Yves Scoazec
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Faculté de Médecine, Kremlin-Bicêtre, Université Paris Sud, France; Laboratory of Translational Research and Biological Resource Center - AMMICA, INSERM US23/CNRS UMS3655, France.
| | - Ludovic Lacroix
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Laboratory of Translational Research and Biological Resource Center - AMMICA, INSERM US23/CNRS UMS3655, France.
| | - Eric Solary
- Drug Development Department (DITEP), Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Faculté de Médecine, Kremlin-Bicêtre, Université Paris Sud, France.
| | - Jean-Charles Soria
- Drug Development Department (DITEP), Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Faculté de Médecine, Kremlin-Bicêtre, Université Paris Sud, France.
| | - Thierry De Baere
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Faculté de Médecine, Kremlin-Bicêtre, Université Paris Sud, France.
| | - Lambros Tselikas
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Faculté de Médecine, Kremlin-Bicêtre, Université Paris Sud, France; Laboratory of Translational Research in Immunology - LRTI, INSERM U1015, Gustave Roussy, France.
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Özturan İU, Doğan NÖ, Alyeşil C, Pekdemir M, Yılmaz S, Sezer HF. Factors predicting the need for tube thoracostomy in patients with iatrogenic pneumothorax associated with computed tomography-guided transthoracic needle biopsy. Turk J Emerg Med 2018; 18:105-110. [PMID: 30191189 PMCID: PMC6107931 DOI: 10.1016/j.tjem.2018.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2018] [Revised: 05/10/2018] [Accepted: 05/17/2018] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Objectives Traumatic iatrogenic pneumothorax occurs most often after a transthoracic needle biopsy. Since this procedure has become a common outpatient intervention, emergency department admissions of post-biopsy pneumothorax patients have increased. The aim of this study was to determine the factors that predict the need for tube thoracostomy in patients with post-biopsy pneumothorax in the emergency department. Methods A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted on 191 patients with post-biopsy pneumothorax who were admitted to the emergency department between 2010 and 2017. Patient characteristics, clinical findings at the emergency department presentation, and procedural and radiological features were reviewed. A multivariate logistic regression model was constructed using the variables from univariate comparisons to determine the need for tube thoracostomy in patients with iatrogenic pneumothorax, and the effect sizes were demonstrated with odds ratios. Results Tube thoracostomies were performed on 69 out of 191 patients (36.1%). A total of 122 patients (63.9%) were treated with supplemental oxygen therapy without any other intervention, and 126 patients (66.0%) were hospitalized. In the multivariate model, the variables predicting the need for a tube thoracostomy were decreased breath sounds, dyspnea, decreased systolic blood pressure, decreased oxygen saturation and increased pleura–lesion distance. A distance of 19.7 mm predicted the need with a sensitivity of 69.6% and a specificity of 62.3%. Conclusion Decreased breath sounds, dyspnea, decreased systolic blood pressure, decreased oxygen saturation, and increased pleura-lesion distance may predict the need for a tube thoracostomy in patients with post-biopsy pneumothorax.
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Affiliation(s)
- İbrahim Ulaş Özturan
- Kocaeli University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Nurettin Özgür Doğan
- Kocaeli University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Cansu Alyeşil
- Kocaeli University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Murat Pekdemir
- Kocaeli University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Serkan Yılmaz
- Kocaeli University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Hüseyin Fatih Sezer
- Kocaeli University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Kocaeli, Turkey
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Risk factors of pneumothorax and chest tube placement after computed tomography-guided core needle biopsy of lung lesions: a single-centre experience with 822 biopsies. Pol J Radiol 2018; 83:e407-e414. [PMID: 30655918 PMCID: PMC6334126 DOI: 10.5114/pjr.2018.79205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2018] [Accepted: 05/24/2018] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose To determine the risk factors of pneumothorax and chest tube placement after computed tomography-guided core needle lung biopsy (CT-CNB). Material and methods Variables that could increase the risk of pneumothorax and chest tube placement were retrospectively analysed in 822 CT-CNBs conducted with 18-gauge non-coaxial CT-CNB in 813 patients (646 men and 167 women; range: 18-90 years; mean: 59.8 years). Predictor variables were age, gender, patient position, severity of pulmonary emphysema, lesion size and localisation, contour characteristics, presence of atelectasis, pleural tag and fissure in the needle-tract, length of the aerated lung parenchyma crossed by the needle, needle entry angle, number of pleural punctures, experience of the operator, and procedure duration. All variables were investigated by ×2 test and logistic regression analysis. Results The overall incidence of pneumothorax was 15.4% (127/822). Chest tube placement was required for 22.8% (29/127) of pneumothoraxes. The significant independent variables for pneumothorax were lesions smaller than 3 cm (p = 0.009), supine and lateral decubitus position during the procedure (p < 0.001), greater lesion depth (p = 0.001), severity of pulmonary emphysema (p < 0.001), needle path crossing the fissure (p < 0.001), and a path that skips the atelectasis (p < 0.001) or pleural tag (p < 0.001); those for chest tube placement were prone position (p < 0.001), less experienced operator (p = 0.001), severity of pulmonary emphysema (p < 0.001), and greater lesion depth (p = 0.008). Conclusions The supine and lateral decubitus position, a needle path that crosses the fissure, and a path that skips the atelectasis or a pleural tag are novel predictors for the development of pneumothorax.
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Tavare AN, Hare SS, Miller FNA, Hammond CJ, Edey A, Devaraj A. A survey of UK percutaneous lung biopsy practice: current practices in the era of early detection, oncogenetic profiling, and targeted treatments. Clin Radiol 2018; 73:800-809. [PMID: 29921442 DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2018.05.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2018] [Accepted: 05/04/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
AIM To ascertain current percutaneous lung biopsy practices around the UK. MATERIALS AND METHODS A web-based survey was sent to all British Society of Thoracic Imaging (BSTI) and British Society of Interventional Radiology (BSIR) members (May 2017) assessing all aspects of lung biopsy practice. Responses were collected anonymously. RESULTS Two hundred and thirty-nine completed responses were received (28.8% response rate). Of the respondents, 48.5% worked in a teaching hospital and 51.5% in a district general hospital, while 32.6% (78/239) were specialist thoracic radiologists, 29.2% (70/239) "general" radiologists with a thoracic subspecialty interest, and 28% (67/239) interventional radiologists. Of the respondents, 30.1% (72/239) did not require pre-biopsy lung function tests (PFTs); 45.6% (108/237) stopped aspirin before the procedure; 97.5% primarily use computed tomography (CT) guidance for biopsy and 88.7% (212/239) perform core needle biopsy (CNB); and 86.6% of radiologists use a co-axial technique. There was wide variation in the number of samples routinely taken with most radiologists performing 1-2 passes (55.9%) or 3-4 passes (40.8%). Sixty-four percent reported using chest drain prevention techniques to minimise the impact of iatrogenic pneumothorax, with needle aspiration most frequent (43.9%). Timing of post-biopsy chest radiography (CXR), performed by 95.8% (228/239), also varied greatly: most commonly at either 1 hour (23%), 2 hours (24.7%), or 4 hours (22.6%). Moreover, the time of patient discharge after uncomplicated biopsy was variable, although the majority (66.1%) discharge patients after ≥4 hours. CONCLUSION There are striking variations among surveyed UK radiologists performing lung biopsy in decision-making, pre-biopsy work-up, post-biopsy monitoring, management of pneumothorax, and discharge. The results suggest a need for new updated national percutaneous lung biopsy guidelines.
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Affiliation(s)
- A N Tavare
- Radiology Department, Barnet Hospital, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, UK
| | - S S Hare
- Radiology Department, Barnet Hospital, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, UK
| | - F N A Miller
- Radiology Department, Kings College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, UK
| | - C J Hammond
- Department of Vascular Radiology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, UK
| | - A Edey
- Radiology Department, North Bristol NHS Trust, Southmead Hospital, UK
| | - A Devaraj
- Radiology Department, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Trust, UK.
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Yun S, Kang H, Park S, Kim BS, Park JG, Jung MJ. Diagnostic accuracy and complications of CT-guided core needle lung biopsy of solid and part-solid lesions. Br J Radiol 2018; 91:20170946. [PMID: 29770737 DOI: 10.1259/bjr.20170946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate whether diagnostic accuracy and complications of CT-guided core needle biopsy (CNB) differ for solid and part-solid lung lesions Methods: This retrospective study included 354 consecutive patients from April 2012 to July 2016 who underwent CT-guided CNB of lung lesions by a radiologist. Patient demographics, lung lesions' characteristics; solid or part-solid, underlying pulmonary disease, distance of path, procedure time, complications (hemorrhage or pneumothorax), histopathological results of biopsy specimens and final diagnosis were reviewed. The diagnostic yields, biopsy-related factors and complications were compared for patients with solid lesions and patients with part-solid lesions. Factors related to true diagnoses and complications were analyzed statistically. RESULTS The biopsies of part-solid lesions take more time (p = 0.021). Non-diagnostic biopsies were not statistically different between solid and part-solid lesions (p = 0.804). There was no significant difference in the diagnostic yields including sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive predictive value and negative predictive value for solid and part-solid lesions statistically. The occurrence of hemorrhage on postbiopy follow-up CT was significantly higher (p = 0.016) for part-solid lesions. The occurrence of symptomatic major hemorrhage (p = 0.859) and pneumothorax (p = 0.106) was not significantly different between solid and part-solid lesions. CONCLUSION The diagnostic accuracy of CT-guided CNB for diagnosing malignancy was comparable for solid and part-solid lesions. The frequency of hemorrhage on the follow up CT was higher in patients with part-solid lesions, but there were no significant differences in major hemorrhage and pneumothorax for solid and part-solid lesions. Advances in knowledge: The diagnostic yield of CT-guided CNB for diagnosing malignancy is comparable for solid and part-solid lesions. Although the post procedural hemorrhage occurs more frequently in part-solid lesions, the occurrence of symptomatic major hemorrhage is not significantly different. Therefore, CT-guided CNB should be considered for histopathological confirmation of intrapulmonary lesions regardless of the presence of ground-glass opacity portion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sam Yun
- 1 Department of Radiology, Kosin University Gospel Hospital, Kosin University College of Medicine , Busan , South Korea
| | - Hee Kang
- 1 Department of Radiology, Kosin University Gospel Hospital, Kosin University College of Medicine , Busan , South Korea
| | - Sekyoung Park
- 1 Department of Radiology, Kosin University Gospel Hospital, Kosin University College of Medicine , Busan , South Korea
| | - Beom Su Kim
- 1 Department of Radiology, Kosin University Gospel Hospital, Kosin University College of Medicine , Busan , South Korea
| | - Jung Gu Park
- 1 Department of Radiology, Kosin University Gospel Hospital, Kosin University College of Medicine , Busan , South Korea
| | - Min Jung Jung
- 2 Department of Pathology, Kosin University Gospel Hospital, Kosin University College of Medicine , Busan , South Korea
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