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Witkowski S, White Q, Shreyer S, Garcia RL, Brown DE, Sievert LL. Acute increases in physical activity and temperature are associated with hot flash experience in midlife women. Menopause 2024:00042192-990000000-00330. [PMID: 38814193 DOI: 10.1097/gme.0000000000002373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study determined the association between acute changes in physical activity, temperature, and humidity and 24-hour subjective and objective hot flash experience. METHODS Data collection occurred during the cooler months of the year in Western Massachusetts (October-April). Women aged 45-55 across three menopause stages (n = 270) were instrumented with ambulatory monitors to continuously measure hot flashes, physical activity, temperature, and humidity for 24 hours. Objective hot flashes were assessed via sternal skin conductance, and subjective hot flashes were recorded by pressing an event marker and data logging. Physical activity was measured with wrist-worn accelerometers and used to define sleep and wake periods. Logistic multilevel modeling was used to examine the differences in physical activity, humidity, and temperature in the 10 minutes preceding a hot flash versus control windows when no hot flashes occurred. The odds of hot flashes were considered separately for objective and subjective hot flashes as well as for wake and sleep periods. RESULTS Data from 188 participants were included in the analyses. There was a significantly greater odds of a hot flash following acute increases in physical activity for objective waking hot flashes (odds ratio [OR], 1.31; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.17-1.47; P < 0.001) and subjective waking hot flashes (OR, 1.16; 95% CI, 1.0-1.33; P = 0.03). Acute increases in the actigraphy signal were associated with significantly higher odds of having an objective (OR, 1.17; 95% CI, 1.03-1.35; P < 0.01) or subjective (OR, 1.72; 95% CI, 1.52-2.01; P < 0.001) sleeping hot flash. Increases in temperature were significantly related to the odds of subjective sleeping hot flashes only (OR, 1.38; 95% CI, 1.15-1.62; P < 0.001). There was no evidence for a relationship between humidity and odds of experiencing any hot flashes. CONCLUSION These results indicate that acute increases in physical activity increase the odds of hot flashes that are objectively measured and subjectively reported during waking and sleeping periods. Temperature increases were only related to subjectively reported nighttime hot flashes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Quinn White
- Statistical & Data Sciences, Smith College, Northampton, MA
| | - Sofiya Shreyer
- Department of Anthropology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA
| | - Randi L Garcia
- Statistical & Data Sciences, Smith College, Northampton, MA
| | - Daniel E Brown
- Department of Anthropology, University of Hawaii at Hilo, Hilo, HI
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Cucinella L, Tiranini L, Nappi RE. Impact of climate and environmental change on the menopause. Maturitas 2023; 178:107825. [PMID: 37634295 DOI: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2023.107825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2023] [Revised: 07/29/2023] [Accepted: 08/10/2023] [Indexed: 08/29/2023]
Abstract
The huge impact of climate change on humankind is multidimensional, and includes direct and indirect challenges to the physical, psychological and socio-cultural wellbeing. Women may be more vulnerable to climate-sensitive diseases, but little attention has been paid to specific needs and challenges associated with the menopause transition. The increase in average and extreme temperatures may modulate the manifestation of vasomotor symptoms; in particular, environmental temperature and seasonality may affect hot flushes and night sweats. However, more research is needed to define the impact of climate-related factors among the determinants influencing the individual experience of menopause. In addition, increased exposure to environmental pollution and toxins may also have a role in the modulation of ovarian aging mechanisms, possibly influencing timing of menopause. Finally, both air pollution and menopause transition are associated with unfavorable modifications of cardio-metabolic, bone and cognitive health, and account should be taken of these in the evaluation of the individual woman's health vulnerabilities. Overall, the evidence reported in this narrative review supports the need for specific strategies aimed at reducing the burden of climate and environmental change on menopausal women. Healthcare providers should promote behavioral measures that reduce anthropogenic climate change and at the same time have a beneficial role on several domains of physical and psychological wellbeing. From this perspective, menopause represents a golden moment to implement virtuous behaviors that will benefit at the same time women's longevity and the planet.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Cucinella
- Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Lara Tiranini
- Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Rossella E Nappi
- Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy; Research Center for Reproductive Medicine, Gynecological Endocrinology and Menopause, IRCCS S. Matteo Foundation, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
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Kapoor E, Faubion SS, Kuhle CL, Kling JM, Miller VM, Fokken S, Mara KC, Moyer AM. The effect of genetic variation in estrogen transportation and metabolism on the severity of menopause symptoms: A study from the RIGHT 10K cohort. Maturitas 2023; 176:107797. [PMID: 37595497 PMCID: PMC10478674 DOI: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2023.107797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2023] [Revised: 07/08/2023] [Accepted: 07/11/2023] [Indexed: 08/20/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The severity of menopause-related symptoms varies considerably among women. The determinants of this variation are incompletely understood. The aim of this study was to assess the association between genetic variation in estrogen metabolism and transport pathways and the severity of menopause symptoms. METHODS This was a cross-sectional study of 60 peri- and postmenopausal women in the Mayo Clinic RIGHT study (which involved sequencing of genes involved in drug metabolism and transport), who had also been evaluated in the Women's Health Clinic at Mayo Clinic in Rochester, MN. All participants completed the Menopause Rating Scale (MRS) for assessment of menopause symptoms, including hot flashes. The association between severity of menopause symptoms and the variation in genes encoding 8 enzymes and transporters involved in estrogen metabolism was evaluated. RESULTS Lower CYP3A4 activity and higher COMT activity were associated with lower severity of somatic menopause symptoms (p = 0.04 and 0.06, respectively). These associations did not persist after adjustment for hormone therapy use. No differences in MRS scores or hot flash severity were noted among other genetic variant groups. Age at natural menopause was not affected by variations in the genes studied. CONCLUSION The current study did not show an association between genetic variation in estrogen metabolism and transport pathways and the severity of menopause symptoms. Further studies with larger sample sizes may be required to understand this potentially complex association.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ekta Kapoor
- Center for Women's Health, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Menopause and Women's Sexual Health Clinic, Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism, and Nutrition, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Women's Health Research Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
| | - Stephanie S Faubion
- Center for Women's Health, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA
| | - Carol L Kuhle
- Center for Women's Health, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Menopause and Women's Sexual Health Clinic, Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Juliana M Kling
- Center for Women's Health, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Division of Women's Health Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA
| | - Virginia M Miller
- Emerita Staff, Departments of Surgery and Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Shawn Fokken
- Menopause and Women's Sexual Health Clinic, Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Kristin C Mara
- Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Ann M Moyer
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
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Witkowski S, Evard R, Rickson JJ, White Q, Sievert LL. Physical activity and exercise for hot flashes: trigger or treatment? Menopause 2023; 30:218-224. [PMID: 36696647 PMCID: PMC9886316 DOI: 10.1097/gme.0000000000002107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
IMPORTANCE AND OBJECTIVE Hot flashes (HFs) are a prevalent feature of menopause. Hot flashes can be bothersome and affect quality of life. However, HFs have also been associated with the risk for cardiovascular disease. Therefore, providing current evidence on the effect of therapies to reduce HFs can help patients and providers with decision making. This review provides details on the scientific evidence to date related to the effect of physical activity (PA) and exercise to alter the HF experience in women. METHODS The PubMed database was searched between June 2020 and June 2022 for currently available evidence regarding the relation between PA and exercise and HFs. Our analysis included randomized control trials on exercise training, epidemiological studies, and studies evaluating acute exercise on the self-reported and objectively measured HF experience in addition to systematic reviews on the topic published as of June 2022. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS The majority of evidence from randomized control trials indicates that aerobic and resistance exercise training lead to a decrease in subjectively experienced HFs. The limited available studies on acute exercise indicate that a bout of moderate-intensity exercise may decrease objectively measured and self-reported HFs but acute increases in PA intensity above accustomed levels may influence subjective HF experience. Some evidence suggests that for those with depression, habitual PA may be an effective way to reduce HF symptoms. Weighing the available evidence, for people who experience HFs, engaging in regular moderate-intensity PA, including aerobic and resistance exercise, may be an effective therapy to reduce HFs and women should be counseled on the benefits of regular, moderate exercise. However, significant gaps in knowledge remain about the optimal exercise prescription, effectiveness for a diverse population, meaning of differences between objective and subjective experience, and mechanisms that lead to changes in HFs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Witkowski
- Department of Exercise & Sport Studies, Smith College, Northampton, MA
| | - Rose Evard
- Department of Exercise & Sport Studies, Smith College, Northampton, MA
| | | | - Quinn White
- Department of Exercise & Sport Studies, Smith College, Northampton, MA
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Kwon R, Chang Y, Kim Y, Cho Y, Choi HR, Lim GY, Kang J, Kim KH, Kim H, Hong YS, Park J, Zhao D, Rampal S, Cho J, Guallar E, Park HY, Ryu S. Alcohol Consumption Patterns and Risk of Early-Onset Vasomotor Symptoms in Premenopausal Women. Nutrients 2022; 14:nu14112276. [PMID: 35684078 PMCID: PMC9182895 DOI: 10.3390/nu14112276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2022] [Revised: 05/25/2022] [Accepted: 05/26/2022] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
The role of alcohol consumption in the risk of vasomotor symptoms (VMS), the most cardinal climacteric symptoms, is not well established. We examined their relationship with early-onset VMS among premenopausal women. Moderately-to-severely bothersome VMS, the primary outcome, was assessed using the Korean version of the Menopause-Specific Quality of Life questionnaire. The alcohol consumption categories included lifetime abstainer, former drinker, or current drinker, categorized as light, moderate, heavy, and very heavy. Compared with the lifetime-abstinence (reference), the multivariable-adjusted odds ratio (95% CIs) for prevalent VMS in alcohol consumption of <10, 10−19, 20−39, and ≥40 g/day were 1.42 (1.02−1.99), 1.99 (1.27−3.12), 2.06 (1.19−3.57), and 3.52 (1.72−7.20), respectively (p trend <0.01). Compared with the lifetime-abstinence, the multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios (95% CIs) for incident bothersome VMS among average alcohol consumption of <10, 10−19, 20−39, and ≥40 g/day were 1.10 (0.85−1.41), 1.03 (0.70−1.51), 1.72 (1.06−2.78), and 2.22 (1.16−4.23), respectively (p trend = 0.02). Increased alcohol consumption positively and consistently showed a relationship with increased risk of both prevalent and incident early-onset VMS. Refraining from alcohol consumption may help prevent bothersome VMS in premenopausal women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ria Kwon
- Center for Cohort Studies, Total Healthcare Center, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 04514, Korea; (R.K.); (Y.K.); (H.R.C.); (G.-Y.L.); (J.K.); (J.C.)
- Institute of Medical Research, School of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea
| | - Yoosoo Chang
- Center for Cohort Studies, Total Healthcare Center, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 04514, Korea; (R.K.); (Y.K.); (H.R.C.); (G.-Y.L.); (J.K.); (J.C.)
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 04514, Korea
- Department of Clinical Research Design & Evaluation, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences & Technology, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul 06355, Korea
- Correspondence: (Y.C.); (S.R.); Tel.: +82-2-2001-5139 (Y.C.); +82-2-2001-5137 (S.R.)
| | - Yejin Kim
- Center for Cohort Studies, Total Healthcare Center, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 04514, Korea; (R.K.); (Y.K.); (H.R.C.); (G.-Y.L.); (J.K.); (J.C.)
- Institute of Medical Research, School of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea
| | - Yoosun Cho
- Total Healthcare Center, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 04514, Korea;
| | - Hye Rin Choi
- Center for Cohort Studies, Total Healthcare Center, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 04514, Korea; (R.K.); (Y.K.); (H.R.C.); (G.-Y.L.); (J.K.); (J.C.)
- Institute of Medical Research, School of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea
| | - Ga-Young Lim
- Center for Cohort Studies, Total Healthcare Center, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 04514, Korea; (R.K.); (Y.K.); (H.R.C.); (G.-Y.L.); (J.K.); (J.C.)
- Institute of Medical Research, School of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea
| | - Jeonggyu Kang
- Center for Cohort Studies, Total Healthcare Center, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 04514, Korea; (R.K.); (Y.K.); (H.R.C.); (G.-Y.L.); (J.K.); (J.C.)
| | - Kye-Hyun Kim
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 03181, Korea;
| | - Hoon Kim
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 03080, Korea;
| | - Yun Soo Hong
- Departments of Epidemiology and Medicine, and Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA; (Y.S.H.); (J.P.); (D.Z.); (E.G.)
| | - Jihwan Park
- Departments of Epidemiology and Medicine, and Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA; (Y.S.H.); (J.P.); (D.Z.); (E.G.)
| | - Di Zhao
- Departments of Epidemiology and Medicine, and Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA; (Y.S.H.); (J.P.); (D.Z.); (E.G.)
| | - Sanjay Rampal
- Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Centre for Epidemiology and Evidence Based Practice, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia;
| | - Juhee Cho
- Center for Cohort Studies, Total Healthcare Center, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 04514, Korea; (R.K.); (Y.K.); (H.R.C.); (G.-Y.L.); (J.K.); (J.C.)
- Department of Clinical Research Design & Evaluation, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences & Technology, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul 06355, Korea
- Departments of Epidemiology and Medicine, and Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA; (Y.S.H.); (J.P.); (D.Z.); (E.G.)
| | - Eliseo Guallar
- Departments of Epidemiology and Medicine, and Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA; (Y.S.H.); (J.P.); (D.Z.); (E.G.)
| | - Hyun-Young Park
- Department of Precision Medicine, National Institute of Health, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Cheongju 28159, Korea;
| | - Seungho Ryu
- Center for Cohort Studies, Total Healthcare Center, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 04514, Korea; (R.K.); (Y.K.); (H.R.C.); (G.-Y.L.); (J.K.); (J.C.)
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 04514, Korea
- Department of Clinical Research Design & Evaluation, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences & Technology, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul 06355, Korea
- Correspondence: (Y.C.); (S.R.); Tel.: +82-2-2001-5139 (Y.C.); +82-2-2001-5137 (S.R.)
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Talking about menopause in the workplace. Case Rep Womens Health 2021; 30:e00306. [PMID: 33796445 PMCID: PMC7995468 DOI: 10.1016/j.crwh.2021.e00306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2021] [Accepted: 03/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
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Kapoor E, Faubion S, Hurt RT, Fischer K, Schroeder D, Fokken S, Croghan IT. A selective serotonin receptor agonist for weight loss and management of menopausal vasomotor symptoms in overweight midlife women: a pilot study. Menopause 2020; 27:1228-1235. [PMID: 33110038 PMCID: PMC7676489 DOI: 10.1097/gme.0000000000001599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Weight gain and vasomotor symptoms (VMS) are common complaints in midlife women going through the menopause transition. A selective serotonin 2C (5-HT2C) receptor agonist, lorcaserin, which was previously approved by the Food and Drug Administration for weight loss, has unreported observational evidence suggesting improvement in VMS with its use. The goal of this pilot study was to evaluate the efficacy of lorcaserin for weight loss and management of VMS in overweight midlife women. METHODS This was a 24-week open label pilot study of 20 overweight midlife women, aged 45-60 years, who were experiencing severe VMS. Participants received lorcaserin at the standard dose of 10 mg twice daily for 12 weeks, followed by 12 weeks of observation off the drug. The primary outcomes were changes in weight and subjectively reported VMS. RESULTS At the end of 12 weeks, mean change in weight was -2.4 kg (90% CI, -3.2 to -1.7, P < 0.001). However, the participants returned to the baseline weight at 24 weeks. Participants also reported significant subjective improvement in VMS, with a mean ± SD change in self-reported hot flash frequency from baseline to week 12 of -5.4 ± 3.9 (decrease of 1.4 standard deviations). There was a rapid increase in the frequency of VMS within 2 weeks of discontinuation of lorcaserin with a tendency to approach the baseline frequency of VMS. CONCLUSIONS In addition to its weight loss-inducing effect, 5-HT2C receptor modulation may have an additional beneficial effect on VMS in midlife women. A treatment option that targets both weight and VMS in midlife women is attractive. : Video Summary:http://links.lww.com/MENO/A622.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ekta Kapoor
- Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
- Center for Women’s Health, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
- Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism and Nutrition, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Stephanie Faubion
- Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
- Center for Women’s Health, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Ryan T. Hurt
- Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Karen Fischer
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biosatistics and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Darrell Schroeder
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biosatistics and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Shawn Fokken
- Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Ivana T. Croghan
- Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Epidemiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
- Department of Medicine, Division of Community Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
- Robert D. and Patricia E. Kern Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
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Faubion SS, King A, Kattah AG, Kuhle CL, Sood R, Kling JM, Mara KC, Kapoor E. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and menopausal symptoms: a cross-sectional study from the data registry on experiences of aging, menopause, and sexuality. Menopause 2020; 28:25-31. [PMID: 32810078 PMCID: PMC7769885 DOI: 10.1097/gme.0000000000001638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and menopausal symptoms, specifically vasomotor symptoms, have both been associated with cardiovascular disease risk in women. However, data are sparse on the association between these two female-specific cardiovascular risk factors. This study was conducted to investigate the association between a history of a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy and menopausal symptoms. METHODS This was a cross-sectional study of women aged 40 to 65 years seen for specialty consultation in women's health clinics at Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN and Scottsdale, AZ, between May, 2015 and September, 2019. A self-reported history of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy served as the independent variable, and menopause symptoms as assessed by the Menopause Rating Scale were the primary outcome measure. RESULTS Of 2,684 women included in the analysis, 180 had a self-reported history of a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy. The total menopausal symptom scores as well as somatic and psychological domain scores were higher in women with a history of a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy compared to women without a history of a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy or to women without a pregnancy. On multivariable analysis, women with a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy using hormone therapy had significantly higher total menopause symptom scores than women with no such history. CONCLUSIONS In this large cross-sectional study, a history of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy was associated with more bothersome menopausal symptoms. Additional study is needed to determine the strength of this association, underlying mechanisms of the association, and clinical implications for cardiovascular risk prediction in women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephanie S. Faubion
- Center for Women’s Health, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Amanda King
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | - Andrea G. Kattah
- Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | - Carol L. Kuhle
- Center for Women’s Health, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | - Richa Sood
- Center for Women’s Health, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Juliana M. Kling
- Division of Women’s Health Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ
| | - Kristin C. Mara
- Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | - Ekta Kapoor
- Center for Women’s Health, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism and Nutrition, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
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Xu Q, Esterman A, Dorrian J, Warland J. An examination of the relationship between sunlight exposure and hot flush in working women. Chronobiol Int 2020; 37:425-437. [PMID: 32151163 DOI: 10.1080/07420528.2020.1737101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
We examined whether sunlight affects hot flushes in working menopausal women and explored effect modification by shift work and season. In this prospective cohort study, daily hot flush score (outcome) was measured by the 7-day North Central Cancer Treatment Group Daily Vasomotor Symptoms Diary. Daily duration of sunlight (≥2000 lux) was recorded by the HOBO MX2202 pendant. Both variables were measured in two 7-day data collection phases. T0 data were collected during the Australian Summer (December 2017, January and February 2018); and T1 data were collected in the Australian winter (June, July and August 2018). Linear mixed effects model was used. Shift work and season were both confounders and effect modifiers. To detect a median effect size of R2 = 0.2, 34 women were required to achieve an effective sample size of 41. A total of 49 menopausal women were recruited, 11 shift and 38 day workers. Some 13 women had various missing observations. For shift workers, an hour increase in sunlight exposure was associated with a 1.4-point reduction in hot flush score (p = .016). This relationship was not significant for day workers (p = .185). The finding of this study suggests increased sunlight exposure might improve hot flushes in menopausal shift workers who are moderately bothered by hot flushes, but probably not in day workers. The possible role of shift-work associated circadian disruption on estrogen level in regard to elevated intensity and frequency of hot flush in menopausal women is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qunyan Xu
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of South Australia (Unisa), Adelaide, Australia
| | - Adrian Esterman
- Depart of Biostatistics, Sansom Institute of Health Service Research and School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of South Australia and Australian Institute for Health and Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, Cairns, Australia
| | - Jill Dorrian
- School of Psychology, Social Work and Social Policy, University of South Australia Magill Campus, Magill, Australia
| | - Jane Warland
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of South Australia (Unisa), Adelaide, Australia
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