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Ng DSC, Chan LKY, Lai TYY. Myopic macular diseases: A review. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2023; 51:229-242. [PMID: 36594934 DOI: 10.1111/ceo.14200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2022] [Revised: 12/05/2022] [Accepted: 12/16/2022] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Recent evidence has demonstrated that the global public health burden of myopia is rising rapidly. Highly myopic eyes are associated with increased frequency of eye disorders that can lead to irreversible visual impairment. With recent technological advancement in ophthalmic imaging modalities, various macular complications associated with pathologic myopia are being elucidated. The development and progression of myopic chorioretinal atrophy, myopic macular neovascularization, myopic traction maculopathy and dome-shaped macula are vision-threatening myopic macular diseases. In order to overcome the challenges in managing patients with pathologic myopia, it is important to have a complete understanding in the natural course of these myopic macular diseases. Standardising the classification criteria of pathologic myopia is essential for enhancing clinical surveillance. Personalised pharmaceutical therapy and surgical interventions will help to optimise the treatment outcomes in patients suffering from these myopic macular diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danny S C Ng
- Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong.,Hong Kong Eye Hospital, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Leo K Y Chan
- Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong.,Hong Kong Eye Hospital, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Timothy Y Y Lai
- Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong.,2010 Retina & Macula Centre, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
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2
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Cohen SY, Vignal-Clermont C, Trinh L, Ohno-Matsui K. Tilted disc syndrome (TDS): New hypotheses for posterior segment complications and their implications in other retinal diseases. Prog Retin Eye Res 2021; 88:101020. [PMID: 34800679 DOI: 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2021.101020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2021] [Revised: 11/05/2021] [Accepted: 11/08/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Tilted disc syndrome (TDS) is considered a congenital anomaly due to a delayed closure of the embryonic fissure. It is characterized by an oblique orientation of the axis of the optic disc, associated with other posterior pole anomalies such as inferior crescent, situs inversus and inferior staphyloma. The aim of this review was to summarize the data supporting the current hypotheses for the pathogenesis of TDS, and its anatomical and functional clinical consequences. Recent imaging techniques, such as magnetic resonance imaging, wide-field fundus imaging, and 2- and 3-D optical coherence tomography have provided a new perspective on TDS and its complications. Different abnormalities have previously been reported, both in the anterior and posterior segments. The focus was on vision-threatening chorioretinal changes or complications, including choroidal neovascularization and serous retinal detachments and their therapeutic options. Based on clinical observations, assumptions were proposed to understand the occurrence of complications such as chorioretinal degenerative changes, choroidal neovascularization and polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy, macular serous retinal detachment, myopic foveoschisis and chorioretinal folds. These hypotheses could be referred to as the curvature "breaking point" hypothesis, the uneven growth "tractional" hypothesis, the "container-content" imbalance hypothesis, and the "choroidal funnel" hypothesis. Because these complications could also occur in other contexts, understanding the pathogenesis of TDS complications could help to understand their pathophysiology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Salomon Yves Cohen
- Ophthalmic Center of Imaging and Laser, Paris, France; Department of Ophthalmology, Intercity Hospital and University of Paris Est, Creteil, France.
| | | | - Liem Trinh
- CHNO des Quinze-Vingts, IHU Foresight, INSERM-DGOS CIC 1423, Paris, France
| | - Kyoko Ohno-Matsui
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
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3
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Tang N, Zhao X, Chen J, Liu B, Lu L. CHANGES IN THE CHOROIDAL THICKNESS AFTER MACULAR BUCKLING IN HIGHLY MYOPIC EYES. Retina 2021; 41:1858-1866. [PMID: 33492079 DOI: 10.1097/iae.0000000000003125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To assess changes in the choroidal thickness (CT) after macular buckling in eyes with high myopia. METHODS Highly myopic eyes that underwent macular buckling surgery were retrospectively analyzed. Data of swept-source optical coherence tomography scanning at baseline and at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 18 months after macular buckling were collected. Subfoveal CT and CT at 750 µm superior, inferior, nasal, and temporal to the fovea were measured. The total choroidal area, vascular area, and stromal area were measured by the binarization method. The choroidal vascularity index was calculated by dividing the vascular area by the total choroidal area. RESULTS Forty-one eyes were included in the final analysis. The subfoveal CT increased from 49.85 ± 31.23 µm preoperatively to 75.74 ± 37.89 µm 1 month after macular buckling (P < 0.001), then decreased over time, coinciding with the trends of parafoveal CT, total choroidal area, vascular area, and stromal area. The subfoveal CT was restored to the preoperative level six months postoperatively (P = 0.202) and remained stable until the end of follow-up. The choroidal vascularity index increased at 1 and 3 months postoperatively (P = 0.001 and 0.005, respectively). CONCLUSION The choroid thickened in the early postoperative period. The compression force of the buckle implant might disturb microcirculatory drainage and contribute to the thickening. The choroid spontaneously recovered to the preoperative level over time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ningning Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China ; and
- The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China
| | - Xiujuan Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China ; and
| | - Jing Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China ; and
| | - Bingqian Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China ; and
| | - Lin Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China ; and
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Negrier P, Couturier A, Gaucher D, Touhami S, Le Guern G, Tadayoni R, Gaudric A, Philippakis E. Choroidal thickness and vessel pattern in myopic eyes with dome-shaped macula. Br J Ophthalmol 2021; 106:1730-1735. [PMID: 34183323 DOI: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2021-319066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2021] [Accepted: 06/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
AIM To analyse the choroidal thickness (CT) and vessel pattern of myopic patients with dome-shaped macula (DSM) and their association with the DSM axis and serous retinal detachment (SRD). METHODS Retrospective study. The CT and vessel pattern were assessed on optical coherence tomography (OCT), OCT-angiography and ultra-wide-field photography. RESULTS 27 eyes of 18 subjects (mean age: 65 years) were included. Compared with the 11 eyes (41%) with horizontal DSM, the 16 eyes (59%) with vertical DSM had a shorter axial length (25.8±2 mm vs 28.3±2.5 mm; p=0.01), a higher mean macular bulge height (624.4±207 µm vs 255.4±160.3 µm; p=0.0001) and a thicker CT (183.1±91.1 µm vs 72±38.3 µm; p<0.001). Large choroidal vessels crossed the macular area in 75% of eyes with vertical DSM vs 27% of eyes with horizontal DSM (p=0.02), whereas a watershed zone framing the macula was more often seen in horizontal DSM (72% vs 25%, p=0.02). Thirteen eyes (48%) had an SRD that was not associated with the DSM axis, the mean bulge height, the CT or the vessel pattern. CONCLUSION The presence of an SRD did not correlate with the DSM axis, the CT or the vessel pattern. However, the rate of large choroidal vessels crossing the macula was higher in vertical DSM than in horizontal DSM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pierre Negrier
- Université de Paris, Ophthalmology Department, APHP, Hôpital Lariboisière, Paris, France
| | - Aude Couturier
- Université de Paris, Ophthalmology Department, APHP, Hôpital Lariboisière, Paris, France
| | - David Gaucher
- Ophtalmology, University Hospitals Strasbourg, Strasbourg, Alsace, France
| | - Sara Touhami
- Université de Paris, Ophthalmology Department, APHP, Hôpital Lariboisière, Paris, France
| | - Guillaume Le Guern
- Université de Paris, Ophthalmology Department, APHP, Hôpital Lariboisière, Paris, France
| | - Ramin Tadayoni
- Université de Paris, Ophthalmology Department, APHP, Hôpital Lariboisière, Paris, France
| | - Alain Gaudric
- Université de Paris, Ophthalmology Department, APHP, Hôpital Lariboisière, Paris, France
| | - Elise Philippakis
- Université de Paris, Ophthalmology Department, APHP, Hôpital Lariboisière, Paris, France
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Jain M, Gopal L, Padhi TR. Dome-shaped maculopathy: a review. Eye (Lond) 2021; 35:2458-2467. [PMID: 33875828 DOI: 10.1038/s41433-021-01518-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2020] [Revised: 02/25/2021] [Accepted: 03/25/2021] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
First described by Gaucher and associates in 2008 in eyes with high myopia, dome-shaped maculopathy (DSM) is an anterior convex protrusion of the macula towards the vitreous cavity observable on OCT. This seems to be related to a localized scleral thickness, which might be the result of regional variation in the scleral bio-mechanical properties and the process of emmetropization causing asymmetric scleral growth. The presence of DSM can be associated with an increased risk of complications. The clinical spectrum ranges from being asymptomatic to metamorphopsia and mild-to-moderate gradual visual loss over years. Visual impairment in DSM results from retinal pigment epithelial changes, sub-foveal serous detachment, retinoschisis and myopic choroidal neovascularization. In this review, we compile and review the available information on the pathophysiology, nomenclature, classification, clinical features including imaging, differential diagnosis, complications associated with DSM and the gaps in our understanding of this entity thus far.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mukesh Jain
- Department of Vitreo-Retinal Services, L.V. Prasad Eye Institute, MTC Campus, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
| | - Lingam Gopal
- Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Tapas Ranjan Padhi
- Department of Vitreo-Retinal Services, L.V. Prasad Eye Institute, MTC Campus, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
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Zhao X, Li Y, Ma W, Lian P, Yu X, Chen S, Huang X, Liu B, Lu L. Macular buckling versus vitrectomy on macular hole associated macular detachment in eyes with high myopia: a randomised trial. Br J Ophthalmol 2021; 106:582-586. [PMID: 33397654 PMCID: PMC8961764 DOI: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2020-317800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2020] [Revised: 11/02/2020] [Accepted: 11/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Aim To compare the efficacy of macular buckling (MB) and pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) for full-thickness macular holes (FTMH) and associated macular detachment (MD) in highly myopic eyes. Methods Prospective interventional case series of eyes undergoing PPV or MB for FTMH and MD. Main outcome measures Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) at postoperative month 24. Other measured outcomes include the initial surgical success rate, macular hole closure rate and the progression of myopic maculopathy. Results A total of 53 eyes from 53 participants were included in this study (26 participants receiving MB and 27 participants receiving PPV), and finally 49 eyes from 49 participants (25 participants in the MB group and 24 participants in the PPV group) were analysed. At postoperative month 24, the BCVA had improved significantly in those that underwent either MB (p<0.001) or PPV (p=0.04). The difference between the groups was not significant (p=0.653). The surgical failure rate after the primary treatment was significantly higher in the PPV group than the MB group (25.00% vs 4.00%, respectively; p=0.04). The macular closure rate was higher in the MB group compared with the PPV group, but the difference was not statistically significant (64.00% vs 58.33%, respectively; p=0.45). Myopic maculopathy development may be more severe following PPV than following MB surgery. Conclusion Patients with high myopia obtained anatomical and functional improvements from either MB or PPV. However, MB achieved a significantly higher success rate in retinal reattachment compared with PPV. Trial registration number NCT03433547.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiujuan Zhao
- Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Yonghao Li
- Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Wei Ma
- Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Ping Lian
- Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Xiling Yu
- Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Shida Chen
- Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Xia Huang
- Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Bingqian Liu
- Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Lin Lu
- Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
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Parolini B, Palmieri M, Finzi A, Frisina R. Proposal for the management of myopic traction maculopathy based on the new MTM staging system. Eur J Ophthalmol 2020; 31:3265-3276. [PMID: 33345597 DOI: 10.1177/1120672120980943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To propose the Myopic Traction Maculopathy (MTM) management Table, based on the MTM Staging System (MSS). METHODS A retrospective review of 157 eyes affected by MTM, operated with pars plana vitrectomy (PPV), or macular buckle (MB) or combined surgery (MB + PPV). Each case was classified according to the MSS. Anatomical results were evaluated with OCT at an intermediate follow-up (3-6 months) and at a final follow-up (2-8 years), considering changes both in the foveal and in the retinal pattern. The number and type of operations needed were noted. The surgical complications were reported. RESULTS Primary surgery was MB for 83 eyes (52%), PPV for 36 (23%) and MB + PPV for 38 (24%). At intermediate follow-up, the retinal pattern was restored in 55.41% and foveal in 42.68%.Further surgery was indicated as PPV in 25.48%, MB in 14.65%. At the final follow-up, the retinal pattern was restored in 96.16% and the foveal pattern in 87.90%.BCVA improved at the final follow-up (p < 0.05). The complications of MB were not sight-threatening. The complications of PPV were FTMH in 67% cases in stages 2, 3, and 4. Cataract developed in 60% of phakic eyes. The complications of combined MB+PPV were cataract (56%) and PVR (5%). CONCLUSIONS Both PPV and MB may be used to treat MTM. PPV addresses the changes in the foveal pattern while MB addresses the changes in the retinal pattern. The MTM management table offers a proposal for the choice of type and timing of treatment customized per each stage of MTM.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Alessandro Finzi
- Department of Ophthalmology, S. Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, Bologna, Italy
| | - Rino Frisina
- Department of Ophthalmology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
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8
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Dome-shaped macula-Review of literature. Surv Ophthalmol 2020; 66:560-571. [PMID: 33245953 DOI: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2020.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2020] [Revised: 11/14/2020] [Accepted: 11/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Dome-shaped macula is a convex retinochoroidal elevation within the region of a posterior staphyloma seen commonly in high myopia on optical coherence tomography. With growing awareness of the condition facilitated by inclusion of optical coherence tomography in routine retinal practice, coupled with evolution of enhanced depth optical coherence tomography imaging, multiple studies have attempted to shed light on pathogenesis of this complex pathology, its clinical implications, and treatment of associated complications such as serous macular detachment and choroidal neovascularization with variable success. Our review aims to assimilate, scrutinize, and discuss the available literature for a comprehensive insight into dome-shaped macula.
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Garcia-Ben A, González Gómez A, García Basterra I, García-Campos JM. Factors associated with serous retinal detachment in highly myopic eyes with inferior posterior staphyloma. ARCHIVOS DE LA SOCIEDAD ESPANOLA DE OFTALMOLOGIA 2020; 95:478-484. [PMID: 32561184 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftal.2020.05.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2020] [Revised: 04/25/2020] [Accepted: 05/07/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To investigate the factors associated with persistent serous retinal detachment in highly myopic eyes with inferior posterior staphyloma. METHODS A total of 27 highly myopic patients (44 eyes) with an inferior posterior staphyloma were recruited. Serous retinal detachment was investigated; 13 eyes had persistent sub-macular fluid (study group), and 31 eyes lacked sub-macular fluid (control group). All patients underwent complete ophthalmologic examinations, including axial length measurement and fluorescein angiography (FA). Triton Deep Range Imaging (DRI) optical coherence tomography (OCT) (Topcon Corp., Tokyo, Japan) scans through the fovea measured choroidal thicknesses, macular bend height, and vitreoretinal interface factors. RESULTS Of the 44 eyes, 13 had neurosensory retinal detachment and 31 did not. No significant differences were found in any of the studied variables (age, gender, spherical equivalence, axial length, vitreomacular traction, epiretinal membrane, internal limiting membrane detachment), except a higher macular bend height (p = 0.01), and a reduced macular choroidal thickness (p = 0.02), which were associated with the risk of serous retinal detachment. No statistically significant differences in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) were observed between the study and control groups. Serous retinal detachment always occurred at the bisected retinal pigment epithelium of the macula corresponding to the upper edge of the staphyloma, and was characterised by multiple hyperfluorescent granular patches on fluorescein angiography. CONCLUSIONS A higher macular bend height and a reduced macular choroidal thickness may be important factors in the development of serous retinal detachment in patients with inferior posterior staphyloma.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Garcia-Ben
- Servicio de Oftalmología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, España.
| | - A González Gómez
- Servicio de Oftalmología, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, Málaga, España
| | - I García Basterra
- Servicio de Oftalmología, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, Málaga, España
| | - J M García-Campos
- Servicio de Oftalmología, Centro de Investigaciones Médico-Sanitarias, Málaga, España
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Viola F, Leone G, Garoli E, Mainetti C, Galli D, Invernizzi A. Long-term natural history of highly myopic eyes with a dome-shaped macula with or without untreated serous retinal detachment: a 4-year follow-up study. Br J Ophthalmol 2020; 105:1405-1409. [PMID: 32892162 DOI: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2020-316629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2020] [Revised: 07/16/2020] [Accepted: 08/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate the long-term functional and morphological changes occurring in myopic eyes with a dome-shaped macula (DSM), with or without untreated serous retinal detachment (SRD). METHODS This prospective, single-centre study enrolled consecutive cases of highly myopic patients with DSM with or without a SRD. Patients underwent complete ophthalmological examinations, optical coherence tomography, axial length measurements and autofluorescence. Follow-up visits were performed with a maximum interval of 6 months for 4 years. Eyes with choroidal neovascularisation were excluded. RESULTS Twenty-six eyes from 18 patients (mean age 61.2) were included. At baseline, 13 eyes had SRD and 13 did not. The DSMs were either horizontal (69%) or round (31%). There were no significant differences in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) between eyes with and without SRD during the 48-month follow-up period. Multivariate analysis showed that baseline BCVA was the only parameter among those analysed (age and SRD height) to have a significant effect on the final BCVA (p<0.0001). SRD fluctuated overtime and SRD height was significantly influenced by choroidal thickness (p=0.002). The scleral bulge thickness had no effect on SRD thickness. CONCLUSIONS BCVA remained clinically stable over 4 years without treatment despite the fluctuations and persistence of the SRDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Viola
- University of Milan, Milan, Italy, Milano, Italy .,Ophthalmological Unit, Ca' Granda IRCCS Foundation- Maggiore Policlinico Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Gaia Leone
- University of Milan, Milan, Italy, Milano, Italy
| | - Elena Garoli
- University of Milan, Milan, Italy, Milano, Italy
| | - Claudia Mainetti
- Ophthalmological Unit, Ca' Granda IRCCS Foundation- Maggiore Policlinico Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Davide Galli
- Ophthalmological Unit, Ca' Granda IRCCS Foundation- Maggiore Policlinico Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Alessandro Invernizzi
- Eye Clinic, Department of Clinical Science, Luigi Sacco Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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Zhao X, Ma W, Lian P, Tanumiharjo S, Lin Y, Ding X, Stewart JM, Liu B, Lu L. Three-year outcomes of macular buckling for macular holes and foveoschisis in highly myopic eyes. Acta Ophthalmol 2020; 98:e470-e478. [PMID: 31742899 PMCID: PMC7318260 DOI: 10.1111/aos.14305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2019] [Accepted: 10/31/2019] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND To assess the functional and structural outcomes of macular buckling using a silicone sponge-titanium exoplant for the treatment of foveoschisis (FS) and full-thickness macular holes (FTMHs) in highly myopic eyes. METHODS Forty-nine consecutive patients with high myopia who underwent macular buckling for the treatment of FS and FTMHs were included. The outcomes measured included the anatomical success rate with FS resolution, retinal reattachment, MH closure, best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), axial length (AL) and complications of surgery. Moreover, the correlations between the BCVA at year three and series of factors, including age, duration of symptoms, baseline BCVA, AL, surgical type, preoperative macular status and severity of myopic maculopathy, were analysed. RESULTS This study involved 28 patients (28 eyes) with FS and 21 patients (21 eyes) with FTMHs with macular detachment. Retinal reattachment was achieved in 100% of cases, while MH closure was achieved in 76.19% of cases. The BCVA significantly improved one year after macular buckling in the FS cases and two years after macular buckling in the FTMH cases, and it remained stable throughout the rest of the follow-up period. The mean AL decreased by 2.09 mm postoperatively. No major perioperative complications were observed, although one patient needed to explant the buckling device due to intolerable diplopia. CONCLUSION Macular buckling with a silicone sponge-titanium exoplant may represent a safe and effective surgical option for the treatment of FS and FTMH in highly myopic eyes. Macular buckling showed a high closure rate and virtually no tendency to recur.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiujuan Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of OphthalmologyZhongshan Ophthalmic CenterSun Yat‐sen UniversityGuangzhouChina
| | - Wei Ma
- State Key Laboratory of OphthalmologyZhongshan Ophthalmic CenterSun Yat‐sen UniversityGuangzhouChina
| | - Ping Lian
- State Key Laboratory of OphthalmologyZhongshan Ophthalmic CenterSun Yat‐sen UniversityGuangzhouChina
| | - Silvia Tanumiharjo
- State Key Laboratory of OphthalmologyZhongshan Ophthalmic CenterSun Yat‐sen UniversityGuangzhouChina
| | - Ying Lin
- State Key Laboratory of OphthalmologyZhongshan Ophthalmic CenterSun Yat‐sen UniversityGuangzhouChina
| | - Xiaoyan Ding
- State Key Laboratory of OphthalmologyZhongshan Ophthalmic CenterSun Yat‐sen UniversityGuangzhouChina
| | - Jay M. Stewart
- Department of OphthalmologyUniversity of California, San FranciscoSan FranciscoCaliforniaUSA
| | - Bingqian Liu
- State Key Laboratory of OphthalmologyZhongshan Ophthalmic CenterSun Yat‐sen UniversityGuangzhouChina
| | - Lin Lu
- State Key Laboratory of OphthalmologyZhongshan Ophthalmic CenterSun Yat‐sen UniversityGuangzhouChina
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12
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FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH SEROUS RETINAL DETACHMENT IN HIGHLY MYOPIC EYES WITH VERTICAL OVAL-SHAPED DOME. Retina 2019; 39:587-593. [DOI: 10.1097/iae.0000000000001970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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13
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Alkabes M, Mateo C. Macular buckle technique in myopic traction maculopathy: a 16-year review of the literature and a comparison with vitreous surgery. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2018; 256:863-877. [PMID: 29589106 DOI: 10.1007/s00417-018-3947-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2017] [Revised: 02/23/2018] [Accepted: 03/01/2018] [Indexed: 10/17/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim of this study is to review anatomical and functional outcomes following macular buckling (MB) in high myopia and to compare such results with those obtained by pars plana vitrectomy (PPV). METHODS PubMed articles on MB in high myopia (2000-2016) were reviewed. Main outcomes included retinal reattachment and macular hole (MH) closure rates, resolution of myopic foveoschisis (MFS), and postoperative visual acuity. RESULTS Thirty-one articles included 16 in patients with retinal detachment due to MH (MHRD group), 11 in MFS with or without foveal detachment (MFS group), and 4 in MH patients with MFS (MH-MFS group). Surgical techniques mainly differed in the type of buckle, rectus muscles involvement, and concurrent PPV. In eyes with persistent MH, prognosis in the MHRD and MH-MFS groups differed between eyes receiving MB compared to PPV: functional outcome was markedly poorer and there was a higher risk of retinal redetachment associated with PPV. In the MSF group, secondary MHs were more likely to develop in eyes treated with PPV and internal limiting membrane peeling than those undergoing MB alone or combined with PPV. Retinal pigment epithelium changes, malpositioning, perforation, and choroidal detachment were the main complications. CONCLUSIONS Although different approaches are used, complete resolution of foveoschisis, retinal reattachment, and MH closure seem to be achieved more frequently with MB than PPV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Micol Alkabes
- Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria "Maggiore della Carità", S.C.D.O. Oculistica, Corso Mazzini, 18, 28100, Novara, Italy. .,IMO - Instituto de Microcirugía Ocular, Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Carlos Mateo
- IMO - Instituto de Microcirugía Ocular, Barcelona, Spain
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INVERTED INTERNAL LIMITING MEMBRANE FLAP TECHNIQUE VERSUS COMPLETE INTERNAL LIMITING MEMBRANE REMOVAL IN MYOPIC MACULAR HOLE SURGERY. Retina 2017; 37:1923-1930. [DOI: 10.1097/iae.0000000000001446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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