1
|
Lago C, Okida DKP, Cordeiro JFB, Gerber JT, Kuchler EC, Rebellato NLB, Moro A, Scariot R, Sebastiani AM. Genetic Polymorphisms of Estrogen Receptors α and β are Associated with Craniofacial Measurements in Patients With Dentofacial Deformity. J Craniofac Surg 2023; 34:1262-1266. [PMID: 36264685 DOI: 10.1097/scs.0000000000009064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2022] [Accepted: 08/08/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Dentofacial deformities are characterized by abnormalities in craniofacial development that affects the individual's skeletal and occlusion, often causing functional and esthetic problems. In literature, there is an involvement of polymorphisms in estrogen receptor 1 (ESR1) and estrogen receptor 2 (ESR2) genes in craniofacial measurements. The aim of this study was to evaluate a possible association between polymorphisms in ESR1 (rs2234693 and rs9340799) and ESR2 (rs1256049 and rs4986938) genes with cephalometric measurements in individuals with dentofacial deformities. This cross-sectional study was performed with 158 individuals in the preoperative period of orthognathic surgery. The cephalometric measurements obtained through lateral cephalogram using Dolphin Imaging software. For genetic analysis, the DNA extracted from epithelial cells of the oral mucosa and were genotyped using the real-time polymerase chain reaction. The data found submitted to statistical analysis, through the Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Mann-Whitney, and Kruskal-Wallis tests, using the IBM SPSS software version 24.0. Considered a significance level of 0.05. We found association between polymorphisms and cephalometric measurements just in the female sex. The polymorphisms ESR1/rs9340799 ( P= 0.003), ESR1/rs2234693 ( P= 0.026), and ESR2/rs1256049 ( P= 0.046) were associated with the upper gonial angle (Ar-Go-N). The polymorphism ESR2/rs1256049 was also associated with the facial axis-rickets (NBa-PtGn) ( P= 0.004), anterior cranial base (SN) ( P= 0.036), and Y-axis (SGn-SN) ( P= 0.031).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Camila Lago
- School of Health Sciences, Positivo University, Campo Comprido
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Alexandre Moro
- School of Health Sciences, Positivo University, Campo Comprido
| | - Rafaela Scariot
- Department of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, PR
| | | |
Collapse
|
2
|
Machado NC, Gerber JT, Santos KMD, Bergamaschi IP, Meger MN, Costa DJD, Küchler EC, Scariot R. Association of the estrogen receptor gene with oral health-related quality of life in patients with dentofacial deformities. Braz Oral Res 2022; 36:e089. [PMID: 35830136 DOI: 10.1590/1807-3107bor-2022.vol36.0089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2021] [Accepted: 11/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the associations between oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) and patient-associated factors and polymorphisms in the estrogen receptor 1 (ESR1) and 2 (ESR2) genes in patients with dentofacial deformities (DFD). This cross-sectional study included 234 adult individuals. Data such as age, sex, and the type of facial profile (I, II, or III), were collected, and the short-form oral health impact profile 14 (OHIP-14) questionnaire was used to assess their OHRQoL. DNA was collected from oral mucosa cells, and the polymorphisms in ESR1 (rs2234693 and rs9340799) and ESR2 (rs1256049 and rs4986938) were evaluated using real-time polymerase chain reaction. The data were subjected to statistical analysis at a significance level of 5%. Individuals over 28 years of age exhibited worse OHRQoL (p = 0.003) than individuals aged less than or equal to 28 years. Women had worse OHRQoL than men (p < 0.001). Profile II individuals had worse OHRQoL in the social disability domain than profile III individuals (p = 0.030). Genetic analysis showed that rs9340799 was associated with OHRQoL in the functional limitation domain, and GG individuals exhibited worse OHRQoL than individuals carrying the AA/AG genotypes (p < 0.030). In the social handicap domain, individuals with GG genotype in rs9340799 exhibited worse OHRQoL than AG individuals (p < 0.043). Collectively, our results reveal that factors including age, sex, and type of facial profile, are associated with OHRQoL in patients with DFD. In addition, individuals with the GG genotype in rs9340799 (ESR1) may experience a negative impact on OHRQoL in the functional limitation and social handicap domains.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nilza Cristina Machado
- Universidade Positivo - UP, School of Health Sciences, Dental School, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | - Jennifer Tsi Gerber
- Universidade Positivo - UP, School of Health Sciences, Dental School, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - Delson João da Costa
- Universidade Federal do Paraná - UFPR, Dental School, Department of Stomatology, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | - Erika Calvano Küchler
- Universidade de São Paulo - USP, Ribeirão Preto Dental School, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Rafaela Scariot
- Universidade Federal do Paraná - UFPR, Dental School, Department of Stomatology, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Huang YH, Fang WH, Tsai DJ, Chen YH, Wang YC, Su W, Kao CC, Yi K, Wang CC, Su SL. The Decisive Case-Control Study Elaborates the Null Association between ESR1 XbaI and Osteoarthritis in Asians: A Case-Control Study and Meta-Analysis. Genes (Basel) 2021; 12:genes12030404. [PMID: 33808990 PMCID: PMC7999595 DOI: 10.3390/genes12030404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2021] [Revised: 02/25/2021] [Accepted: 03/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
(1) Background: The prevalence of knee osteoarthritis (OA) in women is significantly higher than in men. The estrogen receptor α (ERα) has been considered to play a key role due to a large gender difference in its expression. ERα is encoded by the gene estrogen receptor 1 (ESR1), which is widely studied to explore the gender difference in knee OA. Several polymorphisms in ESR1 [PvuII (rs2234693) and BtgI (rs2228480)] were confirmed as the risk factors of OA. However, the evidence of the last widely investigated polymorphism, ESR1 Xbal (rs9340799), is still insufficient for concluding its effect on knee OA. (2) Objective: This study proposed a case-control study to investigate the association between ESR1 Xbal and knee OA. Moreover, a meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis (TSA) were conducted to enlarge the sample size for obtaining a conclusive evidence. (3) Methods: In total, 497 knee OA cases and 473 healthy controls were recruited between March 2015 and July 2018. The Kellgren-Lawrence grading system was used to identify the knee OA cases. To improve the evidence level of our study, we conducted a meta-analysis including the related studies published up until December 2018 from PubMed, Embase, and previous meta-analysis. The results are expressed as odds ratios (ORs) with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI) for evaluating the effect of this polymorphism on knee OA risk. TSA was used to estimate the sample sizes required in this issue. (4) Results: We found non-significant association between the G allele and knee OA [Crude-OR: 0.97 (95% CI: 0.78-1.20) and adjusted-OR: 0.90 (95% CI: 0.71-1.15) in allele model] in the present case-control study, and the analysis of other genetic models showed a similar trend. After including six published studies and our case-control studies, the current evidence with 3174 Asians showed the conclusively null association between ESR1 XbaI and knee OA [OR: 0.78 (95% CI: 0.59-1.04)] with a high heterogeneity (I2: 78%). The result of Caucasians also concluded the null association [OR: 1.05 (95% CI: 0.56-1.95), I2: 87%]. (5) Conclusions: The association between ESR1 XbaI and knee OA was not similar with other polymorphisms in ESR1, which is not a causal relationship. This study integrated all current evidence to elaborate this conclusion for suggesting no necessity of future studies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Hao Huang
- Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 11490, Taiwan;
| | - Wen-Hui Fang
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 11490, Taiwan;
| | - Dung-Jang Tsai
- Graduate Institute of Life Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 11490, Taiwan;
- School of Public Health, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 11490, Taiwan; (Y.-H.C.); (Y.-C.W.)
| | - Yu-Hsuan Chen
- School of Public Health, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 11490, Taiwan; (Y.-H.C.); (Y.-C.W.)
| | - Yu-Chiao Wang
- School of Public Health, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 11490, Taiwan; (Y.-H.C.); (Y.-C.W.)
- Department of Education & Medical Research, Taoyuan Armed Forces General Hospital, Taoyuan 325, Taiwan
| | - Wen Su
- Graduate Institute of Aerospace and Undersea Medicine, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 11490, Taiwan;
| | - Chung-Cheng Kao
- Superintendent’s Office, Tri-Service General Hospital Songshan Branch, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 10581, Taiwan;
| | - Kevin Yi
- Department of Biochemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2063, USA;
| | - Chih-Chien Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, Tri-Service General Hospital and National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 11490, Taiwan
- Correspondence: (C.-C.W.); (S.-L.S.)
| | - Sui-Lung Su
- Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 11490, Taiwan;
- School of Public Health, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 11490, Taiwan; (Y.-H.C.); (Y.-C.W.)
- Correspondence: (C.-C.W.); (S.-L.S.)
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Fukayama M, Asano Y, Shinozaki-Ushiku A, Sato S. Estrogen dermatitis: Case report and examination of estrogen receptor-β in the skin. J Dermatol 2019; 46:263-266. [PMID: 30628111 DOI: 10.1111/1346-8138.14750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2018] [Accepted: 11/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Many women experience some skin reaction or trouble in their monthly menstrual cycle, including the exacerbation of pre-existing diseases and skin eruptions directly associated with sex hormones. We herein report a Japanese woman who experienced repeated systemic urticaria in her premenstrual period, and was diagnosed as having estrogen dermatitis based on a positive result of intradermal estrogen skin test. Of note, the expression of estrogen receptor-β was increased in small dermal vessels of this case as well as in those of patients with other inflammatory skin diseases. These results suggest that inflammation may induce estrogen receptor-β expression in small dermal vessels, which potentially modifies the pathological skin inflammation during the menstrual period, leading to the development of estrogen dermatitis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maiko Fukayama
- Department of Dermatology, University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yoshihide Asano
- Department of Dermatology, University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Aya Shinozaki-Ushiku
- Department of Pathology, University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shinichi Sato
- Department of Dermatology, University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Xie QM, Hu HQ, Li SS, Wang F, Zhang M, Jiang SQ, Pan FM, Su H, Zou YF. Association of oestrogen receptor alpha gene polymorphisms with systemic lupus erythematosus risk: An updated meta-analysis. Microb Pathog 2018; 127:352-358. [PMID: 30572014 DOI: 10.1016/j.micpath.2018.12.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2018] [Revised: 12/13/2018] [Accepted: 12/15/2018] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex, chronic autoimmune disease, and oestrogen is considered to be a predisposing factor for SLE. Although some studies are conducted to explore the association between oestrogen receptor alpha (ERα) gene polymorphisms and SLE susceptibility, their results are inconsistent. METHODS Meta-analysis was conducted to confirm whether ERα gene polymorphisms were associated with SLE susceptibility, and the strength of association was anticipated by pooled ORs with 95% CIs. Stata software package version 12.0 was used to calculate all the statistical analyses. RESULTS Twelve studies included 2494 cases and 4176 controls were incorporated in our meta-analysis. A significant association was found for ERα PvuII polymorphism in the overall population (CC+CT vs TT: OR = 1.334, 95% CI = 1.195-1.490, P < 0.001; CC vs TT: OR = 1.401, 95% CI = 1.096-1.791, P = 0.007; CT vs TT: OR = 1.284, 95% CI = 1.141-1.444, P < 0.001; C vs T: OR = 1.221, 95% CI = 1.084-1.375, P = 0.001), while there was no significant association for ERα XbaI polymorphism. Besides, in stratification analyses by ethnicity, the PvuII polymorphism was associated with an increased risk of SLE in Asians (CC+CT vs TT: OR = 1.379, 95% CI = 1.203-1.581, P < 0.001; CT vs TT: OR = 1.308, 95% CI = 1.130-1.515, P < 0.001; C vs T: OR = 1.240, 95% CI = 1.052-1.462, P = 0.010), while for ESR1 XbaI polymorphism, a significantly increased risk of SLE susceptibility was found in Asians (GA vs AA: OR = 1.271, 95% CI = 1.101-1.467, P = 0.001). CONCLUSION Our meta-analysis indicated that the ERα PvuII polymorphism was significantly associated with SLE susceptibility in the overall and Asian populations, while the ERα XbaI GA genotype only played a key role in SLE susceptibility in Asian populations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qiao-Mei Xie
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China; The Key Laboratory of Anhui Medical Autoimmune Diseases, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China
| | - Hua-Qing Hu
- Department of Health Examination Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, Anhui, China
| | - Su-Su Li
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China; The Key Laboratory of Anhui Medical Autoimmune Diseases, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China
| | - Fang Wang
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, Anhui, China
| | - Man Zhang
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China; The Key Laboratory of Anhui Medical Autoimmune Diseases, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China
| | - Shan-Qun Jiang
- School of Life Sciences, Anhui University, 111 Jiulong Road, Hefei, 230601, China
| | - Fa-Ming Pan
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China; The Key Laboratory of Anhui Medical Autoimmune Diseases, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China
| | - Hong Su
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China; The Key Laboratory of Anhui Medical Autoimmune Diseases, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China
| | - Yan-Feng Zou
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China; The Key Laboratory of Anhui Medical Autoimmune Diseases, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Salimi S, Mohammadpour-Gharehbagh A, Keshavarzi F, Farajian-Mashhadi F, Mousavi M, Sandoughi M. Association between ERα polymorphisms and systemic lupus erythematosus: susceptibility and in silico analysis. Int J Rheum Dis 2018; 21:214-222. [PMID: 29356461 DOI: 10.1111/1756-185x.13230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Systemic lupus erythematous (SLE) is a multisystem and autoimmune disorder leading to damage of multi-organ systems. The current study aimed to assess the possible association between ERα gene polymorphisms and SLE in a southeast Iranian population. METHODS The ERα PvuII and XbaI polymorphisms were genotyped by polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method in 170 SLE patients and 186 healthy subjects. RESULTS There was no association between ERα PvuII and XbaI polymorphisms and SLE susceptibility; however, the combination of the TC/AA and CC/GG genotypes of ESR α PvuII and XbaI polymorphisms were more frequent in SLE patients. The results indicated that TT haplotype of the ERα gene polymorphisms could increase the SLE risk almost 2.4-fold (odds ratio 2.4, 95% CI 1.3-4.3, P = 0.005). The in silico analysis revealed that the ERα PvuII and XbaI single nucleotide polymorphisms occurred in acceptor splicing sites, and these mutations can lead to the increase of Human Splicing Finder score of the mutant alleles. CONCLUSIONS The ESR α PvuII and XbaI polymorphisms have no association with SLE; however, the combination of the TC/AA and CC/GG genotypes were associated with SLE susceptibility.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Saeedeh Salimi
- Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.,Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
| | - Abbas Mohammadpour-Gharehbagh
- Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.,Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
| | - Farshid Keshavarzi
- Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.,Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
| | - Farzaneh Farajian-Mashhadi
- Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.,Department of Pharmacology, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
| | - Mahdieh Mousavi
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran
| | - Mahnaz Sandoughi
- Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Lee HS, Yoon JS, So CH, Kim KH, Hwang JS. No association between estrogen receptor gene polymorphisms and premature thelarche in girls. Gynecol Endocrinol 2017; 33:816-818. [PMID: 28440677 DOI: 10.1080/09513590.2017.1318374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Premature thelarche (PT) is a benign, nonprogressive condition defined as isolated breast development. While the pathophysiology of PT remains unclear, increased sensitivity to estrogen may cause PT. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between polymorphisms in the estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) gene and PT in girls. METHODS In this case-control study, we examined 96 girls referred for early breast development (before the age of 8 years). The control group included healthy Korean females with normal pubertal progression. Anthropometric and hormonal parameters were measured and PvuII and XbaI ERα gene polymorphisms were evaluated by PCR. Out of the 96 girls, all coding exon and exon-intron boundaries of ERα were sequenced from the DNA of 46 girls. RESULTS There was no significant difference in the distribution of PvuII and XbaI polymorphisms between patients and controls. However, the carriers of XbaI polymorphisms had more advanced Tanner stage than did the non-carriers. Also, four ERα gene polymorphisms were previously identified, but these polymorphisms had no clinical significance. CONCLUSION No association was found between the ERα gene polymorphisms and PT in girls. However, XbaI polymorphisms may contribute to early breast budding.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hae Sang Lee
- a Department of Pediatrics , Ajou University School of Medicine, Ajou University Hospital , Suwon , Korea
| | - Jong Seo Yoon
- a Department of Pediatrics , Ajou University School of Medicine, Ajou University Hospital , Suwon , Korea
| | - Cheol Hwan So
- a Department of Pediatrics , Ajou University School of Medicine, Ajou University Hospital , Suwon , Korea
| | - Kyung Hee Kim
- a Department of Pediatrics , Ajou University School of Medicine, Ajou University Hospital , Suwon , Korea
| | - Jin Soon Hwang
- a Department of Pediatrics , Ajou University School of Medicine, Ajou University Hospital , Suwon , Korea
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Boroumand M, Ghasemi Y, Shirani S, Pourgholi L, Anvari MS, Sepehriseresht S, Mohammadtaghvaei N, Ghaedi M, Sheikhfathollahi M, Goodarzynejad H. Association Between Estrogen Receptor-α PvuII and XbaI Gene Polymorphisms With Extracranial Carotid Stenosis. Lab Med 2011. [DOI: 10.1309/lm4yrrfcms2k6dpj] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022] Open
|
9
|
Association of sex hormone receptor gene polymorphisms with recurrent pregnancy loss: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Fertil Steril 2011; 96:1435-1444.e1. [PMID: 22014881 DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.09.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2011] [Revised: 09/08/2011] [Accepted: 09/16/2011] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the genetic association between estrogen and progesterone receptor polymorphisms (ER, PR) and skewed X chromosome inactivation (XCI) and idiopathic recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL). DESIGN A systematic review and meta-analysis using electronic database (MEDLINE and EMBASE) up to April 2011. SETTING 24 eligible studies from 14 countries. PATIENT(S) 2,750 RPL patients and 3,123 controls were included. INTERVENTION(S) Meta-analyses by means of random-effects models. MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENT(S) Common polymorphisms of ER and PR and skewed XCI. RESULT(S) Of 221 potentially relevant studies, 24 case-control studies were included: 6 reports of PR polymorphisms (PROGINS), 6 reports of ER-α (3 each of rs2234693 [PvuII], rs9340799 [XbaI], and B domain) and 12 reports of skewed XCI. The integrated result showed that women with skewed XCI (>90%) had a higher risk for RPL (the summary OR [95% CI]: 2.43 [1.34-4.43]), and the subgroup analysis of those studies that included more than three consecutive miscarriages (5 studies), also showed a significant association with RPL (2.52 [1.16-5.44]). Among studies of PR (PROGINS) and ER (PuvII, XbaI, B domain) polymorphisms in RPL, the summary ORs were 1.46 (0.56-3.79), 0.90 (0.47-1.75), 0.83 (0.53-1.29), and 1.07 (0.43-2.63), respectively. CONCLUSION(S) Meta-analyses of the available data showed a significant association between skewed XCI and idiopathic RPL. More data on the associations between ER and PR polymorphisms and RPL would be helpful to elucidate their roles in RPL.
Collapse
|
10
|
Lisse TS, Hewison M, Adams JS. Hormone response element binding proteins: novel regulators of vitamin D and estrogen signaling. Steroids 2011; 76:331-9. [PMID: 21236284 PMCID: PMC3042887 DOI: 10.1016/j.steroids.2011.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2010] [Revised: 01/04/2011] [Accepted: 01/05/2011] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Insights from vitamin D-resistant New World primates and their human homologues as models of natural and pathological insensitivity to sterol/steroid action have uncovered a family of novel intracellular vitamin D and estrogen regulatory proteins involved in hormone action. The proteins, known as "vitamin D or estrogen response element-binding proteins", behave as potent cis-acting, transdominant regulators to inhibit steroid receptor binding to DNA response elements and is responsible for vitamin D and estrogen resistances. This set of interactors belongs to the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) family of previously known pre-mRNA-interacting proteins. This review provides new insights into the mechanism by which these novel regulators of signaling and metabolism can act to regulate responses to vitamin D and estrogen. In addition the review also describes other molecules that are known to influence nuclear receptor signaling through interaction with hormone response elements.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas S Lisse
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Molecular Biology Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, 615 Charles E. Young Drive South, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|