Junior MGP, Dos Santos NADSQ, Ribeiro RT, Landeiro JA, Pessoa BL. Hypoplasia of C1's posterior arch: Is there an ideal anatomical classification?
Surg Neurol Int 2022;
12:623. [PMID:
34992939 PMCID:
PMC8720474 DOI:
10.25259/sni_820_2021]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2021] [Accepted: 11/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Background:
Congenital anomalies of the atlas are rare and usually occur in conjunction with other congenital variants. They include a wide spectrum of anomalies ranging from clefts to hypoplasia or aplasia of its arches that may contribute to spinal cord compressive syndrome.
Case Description:
A 54-year-old male presented with the sudden onset of a severe quadriparesis and loss of proprioception after a minor fall. The magnetic resonance (MR) scan showed cord compression at the C1 level attributed to C1 arch hypoplasia. Two months following a decompressive C1 laminectomy without fusion, and the patient was symptom free.
Conclusion:
Posterior C1 arch hypoplasia is a rare anomaly that can contribute to cervical cord compression and myelopathy. The optimal surgical management may include, as in this case, a posterior decompression without fusion.
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