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Wu S, Zou Y, Tan X, Yang S, Chen T, Zhang J, Xu X, Wang F, Li W. The molecular mechanisms of peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase Pin1 and its relevance to kidney disease. Front Pharmacol 2024; 15:1373446. [PMID: 38711994 PMCID: PMC11070514 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1373446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2024] [Accepted: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 05/08/2024] Open
Abstract
Pin1 is a member of the peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase subfamily and is widely expressed in various cell types and tissues. Alterations in Pin1 expression levels play pivotal roles in both physiological processes and multiple pathological conditions, especially in the onset and progression of kidney diseases. Herein, we present an overview of the role of Pin1 in the regulation of fibrosis, oxidative stress, and autophagy. It plays a significant role in various kidney diseases including Renal I/R injury, chronic kidney disease with secondary hyperparathyroidism, diabetic nephropathy, renal fibrosis, and renal cell carcinoma. The representative therapeutic agent Juglone has emerged as a potential treatment for inhibiting Pin1 activity and mitigating kidney disease. Understanding the role of Pin1 in kidney diseases is expected to provide new insights into innovative therapeutic interventions and strategies. Consequently, this review delves into the molecular mechanisms of Pin1 and its relevance in kidney disease, paving the way for novel therapeutic approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shukun Wu
- Department of Nephrology, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Yurong Zou
- Department of Nephrology, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Xiaoqiu Tan
- Key Laboratory of Medical Electrophysiology, Ministry of Education & Medical Electrophysiological Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Institute of Cardiovascular Research, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Shuang Yang
- Department of Nephrology, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
- Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Tangting Chen
- Key Laboratory of Medical Electrophysiology, Ministry of Education & Medical Electrophysiological Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Institute of Cardiovascular Research, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Jiong Zhang
- Department of Nephrology, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Xingli Xu
- State Key Laboratory for Innovation and Transformation of Luobing Theory, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Function Research, Chinese Ministry of Education, Chinese National Health Commission and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Department of Cardiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Ultrasound in Cardiac Electrophysiology and Biomechanics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Fang Wang
- Department of Nephrology, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Wei Li
- Department of Emergency Surgery, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
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Patel DD, Parchwani D, Vachhani U, Parchwani T, Raghavani P, Rajput A, Dholariya S, Singh R. A Molecular Insight of the Role of PIN-1 Promoter Polymorphism (− 667C > T; rs2233679) in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients with Secondary Hyperparathyroidism. Indian J Clin Biochem 2021; 37:319-327. [DOI: 10.1007/s12291-021-00997-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2021] [Accepted: 07/26/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Wang JZ, Zhang YH, Bai J, Du WT, Zhang XY. A preliminary identification of PIN1 SNP linkage in patients with coronary heart disease from Handan, China. REVISTA PORTUGUESA DE CARDIOLOGIA (ENGLISH EDITION) 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.repce.2020.05.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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Wang JZ, Zhang YH, Bai J, Du WT, Zhang XY. A preliminary identification of PIN1 SNP linkage in patients with coronary heart disease from Handan, China. Rev Port Cardiol 2020; 40:133-139. [PMID: 33358249 DOI: 10.1016/j.repc.2020.05.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2019] [Revised: 04/26/2020] [Accepted: 05/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Our aim was to perform an initial assessment of the polymorphic patterns of the PIN1 gene in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). The PIN1-encoded protein (Pin1) suppresses eNOS-NO signaling and may impair cardiovascular function. Blood collection, DNA extraction, PCR amplification and gene sequencing were performed for thirty CHD participants living in central China, focusing on nine single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Their genetic linkages were revealed and their allele frequencies were compared with SNP data from the NCBI. Three major linkage patterns were identified: [1.rs2287839-5.rs2233682], [3.rs2233679-4.rs1077220-8.rs2287838] and [6.rs889162-7.rs2010457], suggesting correlated involvement in CHD and possible simultaneous genetic origin in ancient times. The frequencies of six SNPs are consistent with the NCBI data, while the frequencies of three SNPs (2.rs2233678, 4.rs1077220 and 9.rs4804461) are not consistent with the NCBI. Especially, the 3.rs2233679-4.rs1077220 linkage is different from other populations worldwide and may be an interesting genetic characteristic of Chinese CHD patients. Predictably, 1.rs2287839, 2.rs2233678, 3.rs2233679 and 5.rs2233682 may be strongly associated with CHD risk, although this requires future verification. The PIN1 SNP linkages lay a new genetic foundation for discovering novel molecular mechanisms of CHD and for exploring PIN1-based targeted treatment of CHD with nitric oxide regulatory therapies in clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing-Zhang Wang
- Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056002, PR China.
| | - Yu-Hua Zhang
- College of Life Sciences and Food Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056021, PR China
| | - Jing Bai
- Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056002, PR China
| | - Wen-Tao Du
- Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056002, PR China
| | - Xiang-Yang Zhang
- Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056002, PR China
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Wang K, Fan J, Lin W, Zou C, He M, Cai Y, Pei H, Li M. Functional polymorphism of PIN1 rs2233679 is associated with the progression of CIN to early cervical cancer in Hunan Chinese. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol 2020; 59:220-226. [PMID: 32127141 DOI: 10.1016/j.tjog.2020.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1 (PIN1) involves alteration of the structure, function, intracellular localization and/or stability of the phosphorylated protein on serine or threonine residues which relates to inflammation and tumorigenesis. Association between PIN1 promoter polymorphisms and cancer risk were reported in several cancers. We intend to study the relationship between the polymorphism of PIN1 promoter and cervical cancer initiation and development. MATERIALS AND METHODS We genotyped two common single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (rs2233678 and rs2233679) in the promoter of the PIN1 gene in healthy controls, patients with CIN or cervical cancer. We used polymerase chain reaction and DNA sequencing methods to analyze these two SNPs in 179 patients and 223 healthy controls. Luciferase activity assay was used to detect PIN1 expression driven by the rs2233679. RESULTS The results revealed that the carriers of rs2233679 genotypes CT/TT had a significantly increased risk of cervical cancer in patients with CIN compared with genotype CC (odds ration [OR] = 2.924, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.093-7.819, P = 0.033). Luciferase activity assay results revealed that PIN1 expression driven by the rs2233679 genotype TT was higher than the genotype CC (P < 0.05). On the other hand, no significant correlation between the healthy controls and patients was found for PIN1 rs2233678 which showed that rs2233678 genotypes CG/GG is 95% in healthy controls and 100% in patients. CONCLUSION PIN1 rs2233679 genotype CT/TT may be a risk factor of early cervical cancer compared with genotype CC in Hunan populations. Our findings suggest that PIN1 rs2233679 genotype CT/TT might involve in the progression of the precancerous stage developing to early cancer by enhancing PIN1 expression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kangtao Wang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008 PR China.
| | - Jielin Fan
- Department of Gynecologic Tumor, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410013 PR China.
| | - Wenchao Lin
- Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008 PR China.
| | - Chun Zou
- Department of Immunology, College of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008 PR China.
| | - Mei He
- Department of Immunology, College of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008 PR China.
| | - Yubo Cai
- Department of Immunology, College of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008 PR China.
| | - Haiping Pei
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008 PR China.
| | - Ming Li
- Department of Immunology, College of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008 PR China.
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Chen VL, Chen Y, Du X, Handelman SK, Speliotes EK. Genetic variants that associate with cirrhosis have pleiotropic effects on human traits. Liver Int 2020; 40:405-415. [PMID: 31815349 PMCID: PMC7395656 DOI: 10.1111/liv.14321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2019] [Revised: 11/16/2019] [Accepted: 12/03/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Cirrhosis is characterized by extensive fibrosis of the liver and is a major cause of liver-related mortality. Cirrhosis is partially heritable but genetic contributions to cirrhosis have not been systemically explored. Here, we carry out association analyses with cirrhosis in two large biobanks and determine the effects of cirrhosis associated variants on multiple human disease/traits. METHODS We carried out a genome-wide association analysis of cirrhosis as a diagnosis in UK BioBank (UKBB; 1088 cases vs. 407 873 controls) and then tested top-associating loci for replication with cirrhosis in a hospital-based cohort from the Michigan Genomics Initiative (MGI; 875 cases of cirrhosis vs. 30 346 controls). For replicating variants or variants previously associated with cirrhosis that also affected cirrhosis in UKBB or MGI, we determined single nucleotide polymorphism effects on all other diagnoses in UKBB (PheWAS), common metabolic traits/diseases and serum/plasma metabolites. RESULTS Unbiased genome-wide association study identified variants in/near PNPLA3 and HFE, and candidate variant analysis identified variants in/near TM6SF2, MBOAT7, SERPINA1, HSD17B13, STAT4 and IFNL4 that reproducibly affected cirrhosis. Most affected liver enzyme concentrations and/or aspartate transaminase-to-platelet ratio index. PheWAS, metabolic trait and serum/plasma metabolite association analyses revealed effects of these variants on lipid, inflammatory and other processes including new effects on many human diseases and traits. CONCLUSIONS We identified eight loci that reproducibly associate with population-based cirrhosis and define their diverse effects on human diseases and traits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vincent L. Chen
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA,Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Yanhua Chen
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Xiaomeng Du
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Samuel K. Handelman
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA,Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Elizabeth K. Speliotes
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA,Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
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