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Gerding JA, Brooks BW, Landeen E, Whitehead S, Kelly KR, Allen A, Banaszynski D, Dorshorst M, Drager L, Eshenaur T, Freund J, Inman A, Long S, Maloney J, McKeever T, Pigman T, Rising N, Scanlan S, Scott J, Shukie C, Stewart G, Tamekazu D, Wade V, White C, Sarisky J. Identifying Needs for Advancing the Profession and Workforce in Environmental Health. Am J Public Health 2020; 110:288-294. [PMID: 31944847 PMCID: PMC7002938 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2019.305441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
An ever-changing landscape for environmental health (EH) requires in-depth assessment and analysis of the current challenges and emerging issues faced by EH professionals. The Understanding the Needs, Challenges, Opportunities, Vision, and Emerging Roles in Environmental Health initiative addressed this need.After receiving responses from more than 1700 practitioners, during an in-person workshop, focus groups identified and described priority problems and supplied context on addressing the significant challenges facing EH professionals with state health agencies and local health departments. The focus groups developed specific problem statements detailing the EH profession and workforce's prevailing challenges and needs according to 6 themes, including effective leadership, workforce development, equipment and technology, information systems and data, garnering support, and partnerships and collaboration.We describe the identified priority problems and needs and provide recommendations for ensuring a strong and robust EH profession and workforce ready to address tomorrow's challenges.
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Affiliation(s)
- Justin A Gerding
- Justin A. Gerding and John Sarisky are with the National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Bryan W. Brooks and Kaitlyn R. Kelly are with the Department of Environmental Science, Institute of Biomedical Studies, Baylor University, Waco, TX. Elizabeth Landeen and Sandra Whitehead are with the National Environmental Health Association, Denver, CO. Amy Allen is with the Cleveland County Health Department, Norman, OK. David Banaszynski is with Village of Hoffman Estates, IL. Michael Dorshorst is with Missoula City-County Health Department, Missoula, MT. Lane Drager is with Boulder County Public Health, Boulder, CO. Tannie Eshenaur is with the Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul. Jeff Freund is with Deschutes County Environmental Health, Bend, OR. Adam Inman is with the Kansas Department of Agriculture, Manhattan. Sandra Long is with the City of Plano Environmental Health & Sustainability, Plano, TX. Jessica Maloney is with the Wisconsin Department of Health Services, Madison. Tammy McKeever is with Clay County Environmental Health, Spencer, IA. Tyler Pigman is with Marion Public Health, Marion, OH. Nancy Rising is with the Pennsylvania Department of Health, Harrisburg. Sarah Scanlan is with the Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection, Madison, WI. Jennifer Scott is with the Wabash County Health Department, Wabash, IN. Colin Shukie is with the Tri-County Health Department, Greenwood Village, CO. Gary Stewart is with the Tri-County Health Department, Roosevelt, UT. Darren Tamekazu is with the Hawaii State Department of Health, Kauai District Health Office, Lihue, HI. Valerie Wade is with the Panhandle Health District, Kellogg, ID. Carolyn White is with the Kansas City Health Department, Kansas City, MO
| | - Bryan W Brooks
- Justin A. Gerding and John Sarisky are with the National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Bryan W. Brooks and Kaitlyn R. Kelly are with the Department of Environmental Science, Institute of Biomedical Studies, Baylor University, Waco, TX. Elizabeth Landeen and Sandra Whitehead are with the National Environmental Health Association, Denver, CO. Amy Allen is with the Cleveland County Health Department, Norman, OK. David Banaszynski is with Village of Hoffman Estates, IL. Michael Dorshorst is with Missoula City-County Health Department, Missoula, MT. Lane Drager is with Boulder County Public Health, Boulder, CO. Tannie Eshenaur is with the Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul. Jeff Freund is with Deschutes County Environmental Health, Bend, OR. Adam Inman is with the Kansas Department of Agriculture, Manhattan. Sandra Long is with the City of Plano Environmental Health & Sustainability, Plano, TX. Jessica Maloney is with the Wisconsin Department of Health Services, Madison. Tammy McKeever is with Clay County Environmental Health, Spencer, IA. Tyler Pigman is with Marion Public Health, Marion, OH. Nancy Rising is with the Pennsylvania Department of Health, Harrisburg. Sarah Scanlan is with the Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection, Madison, WI. Jennifer Scott is with the Wabash County Health Department, Wabash, IN. Colin Shukie is with the Tri-County Health Department, Greenwood Village, CO. Gary Stewart is with the Tri-County Health Department, Roosevelt, UT. Darren Tamekazu is with the Hawaii State Department of Health, Kauai District Health Office, Lihue, HI. Valerie Wade is with the Panhandle Health District, Kellogg, ID. Carolyn White is with the Kansas City Health Department, Kansas City, MO
| | - Elizabeth Landeen
- Justin A. Gerding and John Sarisky are with the National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Bryan W. Brooks and Kaitlyn R. Kelly are with the Department of Environmental Science, Institute of Biomedical Studies, Baylor University, Waco, TX. Elizabeth Landeen and Sandra Whitehead are with the National Environmental Health Association, Denver, CO. Amy Allen is with the Cleveland County Health Department, Norman, OK. David Banaszynski is with Village of Hoffman Estates, IL. Michael Dorshorst is with Missoula City-County Health Department, Missoula, MT. Lane Drager is with Boulder County Public Health, Boulder, CO. Tannie Eshenaur is with the Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul. Jeff Freund is with Deschutes County Environmental Health, Bend, OR. Adam Inman is with the Kansas Department of Agriculture, Manhattan. Sandra Long is with the City of Plano Environmental Health & Sustainability, Plano, TX. Jessica Maloney is with the Wisconsin Department of Health Services, Madison. Tammy McKeever is with Clay County Environmental Health, Spencer, IA. Tyler Pigman is with Marion Public Health, Marion, OH. Nancy Rising is with the Pennsylvania Department of Health, Harrisburg. Sarah Scanlan is with the Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection, Madison, WI. Jennifer Scott is with the Wabash County Health Department, Wabash, IN. Colin Shukie is with the Tri-County Health Department, Greenwood Village, CO. Gary Stewart is with the Tri-County Health Department, Roosevelt, UT. Darren Tamekazu is with the Hawaii State Department of Health, Kauai District Health Office, Lihue, HI. Valerie Wade is with the Panhandle Health District, Kellogg, ID. Carolyn White is with the Kansas City Health Department, Kansas City, MO
| | - Sandra Whitehead
- Justin A. Gerding and John Sarisky are with the National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Bryan W. Brooks and Kaitlyn R. Kelly are with the Department of Environmental Science, Institute of Biomedical Studies, Baylor University, Waco, TX. Elizabeth Landeen and Sandra Whitehead are with the National Environmental Health Association, Denver, CO. Amy Allen is with the Cleveland County Health Department, Norman, OK. David Banaszynski is with Village of Hoffman Estates, IL. Michael Dorshorst is with Missoula City-County Health Department, Missoula, MT. Lane Drager is with Boulder County Public Health, Boulder, CO. Tannie Eshenaur is with the Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul. Jeff Freund is with Deschutes County Environmental Health, Bend, OR. Adam Inman is with the Kansas Department of Agriculture, Manhattan. Sandra Long is with the City of Plano Environmental Health & Sustainability, Plano, TX. Jessica Maloney is with the Wisconsin Department of Health Services, Madison. Tammy McKeever is with Clay County Environmental Health, Spencer, IA. Tyler Pigman is with Marion Public Health, Marion, OH. Nancy Rising is with the Pennsylvania Department of Health, Harrisburg. Sarah Scanlan is with the Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection, Madison, WI. Jennifer Scott is with the Wabash County Health Department, Wabash, IN. Colin Shukie is with the Tri-County Health Department, Greenwood Village, CO. Gary Stewart is with the Tri-County Health Department, Roosevelt, UT. Darren Tamekazu is with the Hawaii State Department of Health, Kauai District Health Office, Lihue, HI. Valerie Wade is with the Panhandle Health District, Kellogg, ID. Carolyn White is with the Kansas City Health Department, Kansas City, MO
| | - Kaitlyn R Kelly
- Justin A. Gerding and John Sarisky are with the National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Bryan W. Brooks and Kaitlyn R. Kelly are with the Department of Environmental Science, Institute of Biomedical Studies, Baylor University, Waco, TX. Elizabeth Landeen and Sandra Whitehead are with the National Environmental Health Association, Denver, CO. Amy Allen is with the Cleveland County Health Department, Norman, OK. David Banaszynski is with Village of Hoffman Estates, IL. Michael Dorshorst is with Missoula City-County Health Department, Missoula, MT. Lane Drager is with Boulder County Public Health, Boulder, CO. Tannie Eshenaur is with the Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul. Jeff Freund is with Deschutes County Environmental Health, Bend, OR. Adam Inman is with the Kansas Department of Agriculture, Manhattan. Sandra Long is with the City of Plano Environmental Health & Sustainability, Plano, TX. Jessica Maloney is with the Wisconsin Department of Health Services, Madison. Tammy McKeever is with Clay County Environmental Health, Spencer, IA. Tyler Pigman is with Marion Public Health, Marion, OH. Nancy Rising is with the Pennsylvania Department of Health, Harrisburg. Sarah Scanlan is with the Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection, Madison, WI. Jennifer Scott is with the Wabash County Health Department, Wabash, IN. Colin Shukie is with the Tri-County Health Department, Greenwood Village, CO. Gary Stewart is with the Tri-County Health Department, Roosevelt, UT. Darren Tamekazu is with the Hawaii State Department of Health, Kauai District Health Office, Lihue, HI. Valerie Wade is with the Panhandle Health District, Kellogg, ID. Carolyn White is with the Kansas City Health Department, Kansas City, MO
| | - Amy Allen
- Justin A. Gerding and John Sarisky are with the National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Bryan W. Brooks and Kaitlyn R. Kelly are with the Department of Environmental Science, Institute of Biomedical Studies, Baylor University, Waco, TX. Elizabeth Landeen and Sandra Whitehead are with the National Environmental Health Association, Denver, CO. Amy Allen is with the Cleveland County Health Department, Norman, OK. David Banaszynski is with Village of Hoffman Estates, IL. Michael Dorshorst is with Missoula City-County Health Department, Missoula, MT. Lane Drager is with Boulder County Public Health, Boulder, CO. Tannie Eshenaur is with the Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul. Jeff Freund is with Deschutes County Environmental Health, Bend, OR. Adam Inman is with the Kansas Department of Agriculture, Manhattan. Sandra Long is with the City of Plano Environmental Health & Sustainability, Plano, TX. Jessica Maloney is with the Wisconsin Department of Health Services, Madison. Tammy McKeever is with Clay County Environmental Health, Spencer, IA. Tyler Pigman is with Marion Public Health, Marion, OH. Nancy Rising is with the Pennsylvania Department of Health, Harrisburg. Sarah Scanlan is with the Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection, Madison, WI. Jennifer Scott is with the Wabash County Health Department, Wabash, IN. Colin Shukie is with the Tri-County Health Department, Greenwood Village, CO. Gary Stewart is with the Tri-County Health Department, Roosevelt, UT. Darren Tamekazu is with the Hawaii State Department of Health, Kauai District Health Office, Lihue, HI. Valerie Wade is with the Panhandle Health District, Kellogg, ID. Carolyn White is with the Kansas City Health Department, Kansas City, MO
| | - David Banaszynski
- Justin A. Gerding and John Sarisky are with the National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Bryan W. Brooks and Kaitlyn R. Kelly are with the Department of Environmental Science, Institute of Biomedical Studies, Baylor University, Waco, TX. Elizabeth Landeen and Sandra Whitehead are with the National Environmental Health Association, Denver, CO. Amy Allen is with the Cleveland County Health Department, Norman, OK. David Banaszynski is with Village of Hoffman Estates, IL. Michael Dorshorst is with Missoula City-County Health Department, Missoula, MT. Lane Drager is with Boulder County Public Health, Boulder, CO. Tannie Eshenaur is with the Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul. Jeff Freund is with Deschutes County Environmental Health, Bend, OR. Adam Inman is with the Kansas Department of Agriculture, Manhattan. Sandra Long is with the City of Plano Environmental Health & Sustainability, Plano, TX. Jessica Maloney is with the Wisconsin Department of Health Services, Madison. Tammy McKeever is with Clay County Environmental Health, Spencer, IA. Tyler Pigman is with Marion Public Health, Marion, OH. Nancy Rising is with the Pennsylvania Department of Health, Harrisburg. Sarah Scanlan is with the Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection, Madison, WI. Jennifer Scott is with the Wabash County Health Department, Wabash, IN. Colin Shukie is with the Tri-County Health Department, Greenwood Village, CO. Gary Stewart is with the Tri-County Health Department, Roosevelt, UT. Darren Tamekazu is with the Hawaii State Department of Health, Kauai District Health Office, Lihue, HI. Valerie Wade is with the Panhandle Health District, Kellogg, ID. Carolyn White is with the Kansas City Health Department, Kansas City, MO
| | - Michael Dorshorst
- Justin A. Gerding and John Sarisky are with the National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Bryan W. Brooks and Kaitlyn R. Kelly are with the Department of Environmental Science, Institute of Biomedical Studies, Baylor University, Waco, TX. Elizabeth Landeen and Sandra Whitehead are with the National Environmental Health Association, Denver, CO. Amy Allen is with the Cleveland County Health Department, Norman, OK. David Banaszynski is with Village of Hoffman Estates, IL. Michael Dorshorst is with Missoula City-County Health Department, Missoula, MT. Lane Drager is with Boulder County Public Health, Boulder, CO. Tannie Eshenaur is with the Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul. Jeff Freund is with Deschutes County Environmental Health, Bend, OR. Adam Inman is with the Kansas Department of Agriculture, Manhattan. Sandra Long is with the City of Plano Environmental Health & Sustainability, Plano, TX. Jessica Maloney is with the Wisconsin Department of Health Services, Madison. Tammy McKeever is with Clay County Environmental Health, Spencer, IA. Tyler Pigman is with Marion Public Health, Marion, OH. Nancy Rising is with the Pennsylvania Department of Health, Harrisburg. Sarah Scanlan is with the Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection, Madison, WI. Jennifer Scott is with the Wabash County Health Department, Wabash, IN. Colin Shukie is with the Tri-County Health Department, Greenwood Village, CO. Gary Stewart is with the Tri-County Health Department, Roosevelt, UT. Darren Tamekazu is with the Hawaii State Department of Health, Kauai District Health Office, Lihue, HI. Valerie Wade is with the Panhandle Health District, Kellogg, ID. Carolyn White is with the Kansas City Health Department, Kansas City, MO
| | - Lane Drager
- Justin A. Gerding and John Sarisky are with the National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Bryan W. Brooks and Kaitlyn R. Kelly are with the Department of Environmental Science, Institute of Biomedical Studies, Baylor University, Waco, TX. Elizabeth Landeen and Sandra Whitehead are with the National Environmental Health Association, Denver, CO. Amy Allen is with the Cleveland County Health Department, Norman, OK. David Banaszynski is with Village of Hoffman Estates, IL. Michael Dorshorst is with Missoula City-County Health Department, Missoula, MT. Lane Drager is with Boulder County Public Health, Boulder, CO. Tannie Eshenaur is with the Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul. Jeff Freund is with Deschutes County Environmental Health, Bend, OR. Adam Inman is with the Kansas Department of Agriculture, Manhattan. Sandra Long is with the City of Plano Environmental Health & Sustainability, Plano, TX. Jessica Maloney is with the Wisconsin Department of Health Services, Madison. Tammy McKeever is with Clay County Environmental Health, Spencer, IA. Tyler Pigman is with Marion Public Health, Marion, OH. Nancy Rising is with the Pennsylvania Department of Health, Harrisburg. Sarah Scanlan is with the Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection, Madison, WI. Jennifer Scott is with the Wabash County Health Department, Wabash, IN. Colin Shukie is with the Tri-County Health Department, Greenwood Village, CO. Gary Stewart is with the Tri-County Health Department, Roosevelt, UT. Darren Tamekazu is with the Hawaii State Department of Health, Kauai District Health Office, Lihue, HI. Valerie Wade is with the Panhandle Health District, Kellogg, ID. Carolyn White is with the Kansas City Health Department, Kansas City, MO
| | - Tannie Eshenaur
- Justin A. Gerding and John Sarisky are with the National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Bryan W. Brooks and Kaitlyn R. Kelly are with the Department of Environmental Science, Institute of Biomedical Studies, Baylor University, Waco, TX. Elizabeth Landeen and Sandra Whitehead are with the National Environmental Health Association, Denver, CO. Amy Allen is with the Cleveland County Health Department, Norman, OK. David Banaszynski is with Village of Hoffman Estates, IL. Michael Dorshorst is with Missoula City-County Health Department, Missoula, MT. Lane Drager is with Boulder County Public Health, Boulder, CO. Tannie Eshenaur is with the Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul. Jeff Freund is with Deschutes County Environmental Health, Bend, OR. Adam Inman is with the Kansas Department of Agriculture, Manhattan. Sandra Long is with the City of Plano Environmental Health & Sustainability, Plano, TX. Jessica Maloney is with the Wisconsin Department of Health Services, Madison. Tammy McKeever is with Clay County Environmental Health, Spencer, IA. Tyler Pigman is with Marion Public Health, Marion, OH. Nancy Rising is with the Pennsylvania Department of Health, Harrisburg. Sarah Scanlan is with the Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection, Madison, WI. Jennifer Scott is with the Wabash County Health Department, Wabash, IN. Colin Shukie is with the Tri-County Health Department, Greenwood Village, CO. Gary Stewart is with the Tri-County Health Department, Roosevelt, UT. Darren Tamekazu is with the Hawaii State Department of Health, Kauai District Health Office, Lihue, HI. Valerie Wade is with the Panhandle Health District, Kellogg, ID. Carolyn White is with the Kansas City Health Department, Kansas City, MO
| | - Jeff Freund
- Justin A. Gerding and John Sarisky are with the National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Bryan W. Brooks and Kaitlyn R. Kelly are with the Department of Environmental Science, Institute of Biomedical Studies, Baylor University, Waco, TX. Elizabeth Landeen and Sandra Whitehead are with the National Environmental Health Association, Denver, CO. Amy Allen is with the Cleveland County Health Department, Norman, OK. David Banaszynski is with Village of Hoffman Estates, IL. Michael Dorshorst is with Missoula City-County Health Department, Missoula, MT. Lane Drager is with Boulder County Public Health, Boulder, CO. Tannie Eshenaur is with the Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul. Jeff Freund is with Deschutes County Environmental Health, Bend, OR. Adam Inman is with the Kansas Department of Agriculture, Manhattan. Sandra Long is with the City of Plano Environmental Health & Sustainability, Plano, TX. Jessica Maloney is with the Wisconsin Department of Health Services, Madison. Tammy McKeever is with Clay County Environmental Health, Spencer, IA. Tyler Pigman is with Marion Public Health, Marion, OH. Nancy Rising is with the Pennsylvania Department of Health, Harrisburg. Sarah Scanlan is with the Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection, Madison, WI. Jennifer Scott is with the Wabash County Health Department, Wabash, IN. Colin Shukie is with the Tri-County Health Department, Greenwood Village, CO. Gary Stewart is with the Tri-County Health Department, Roosevelt, UT. Darren Tamekazu is with the Hawaii State Department of Health, Kauai District Health Office, Lihue, HI. Valerie Wade is with the Panhandle Health District, Kellogg, ID. Carolyn White is with the Kansas City Health Department, Kansas City, MO
| | - Adam Inman
- Justin A. Gerding and John Sarisky are with the National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Bryan W. Brooks and Kaitlyn R. Kelly are with the Department of Environmental Science, Institute of Biomedical Studies, Baylor University, Waco, TX. Elizabeth Landeen and Sandra Whitehead are with the National Environmental Health Association, Denver, CO. Amy Allen is with the Cleveland County Health Department, Norman, OK. David Banaszynski is with Village of Hoffman Estates, IL. Michael Dorshorst is with Missoula City-County Health Department, Missoula, MT. Lane Drager is with Boulder County Public Health, Boulder, CO. Tannie Eshenaur is with the Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul. Jeff Freund is with Deschutes County Environmental Health, Bend, OR. Adam Inman is with the Kansas Department of Agriculture, Manhattan. Sandra Long is with the City of Plano Environmental Health & Sustainability, Plano, TX. Jessica Maloney is with the Wisconsin Department of Health Services, Madison. Tammy McKeever is with Clay County Environmental Health, Spencer, IA. Tyler Pigman is with Marion Public Health, Marion, OH. Nancy Rising is with the Pennsylvania Department of Health, Harrisburg. Sarah Scanlan is with the Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection, Madison, WI. Jennifer Scott is with the Wabash County Health Department, Wabash, IN. Colin Shukie is with the Tri-County Health Department, Greenwood Village, CO. Gary Stewart is with the Tri-County Health Department, Roosevelt, UT. Darren Tamekazu is with the Hawaii State Department of Health, Kauai District Health Office, Lihue, HI. Valerie Wade is with the Panhandle Health District, Kellogg, ID. Carolyn White is with the Kansas City Health Department, Kansas City, MO
| | - Sandra Long
- Justin A. Gerding and John Sarisky are with the National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Bryan W. Brooks and Kaitlyn R. Kelly are with the Department of Environmental Science, Institute of Biomedical Studies, Baylor University, Waco, TX. Elizabeth Landeen and Sandra Whitehead are with the National Environmental Health Association, Denver, CO. Amy Allen is with the Cleveland County Health Department, Norman, OK. David Banaszynski is with Village of Hoffman Estates, IL. Michael Dorshorst is with Missoula City-County Health Department, Missoula, MT. Lane Drager is with Boulder County Public Health, Boulder, CO. Tannie Eshenaur is with the Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul. Jeff Freund is with Deschutes County Environmental Health, Bend, OR. Adam Inman is with the Kansas Department of Agriculture, Manhattan. Sandra Long is with the City of Plano Environmental Health & Sustainability, Plano, TX. Jessica Maloney is with the Wisconsin Department of Health Services, Madison. Tammy McKeever is with Clay County Environmental Health, Spencer, IA. Tyler Pigman is with Marion Public Health, Marion, OH. Nancy Rising is with the Pennsylvania Department of Health, Harrisburg. Sarah Scanlan is with the Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection, Madison, WI. Jennifer Scott is with the Wabash County Health Department, Wabash, IN. Colin Shukie is with the Tri-County Health Department, Greenwood Village, CO. Gary Stewart is with the Tri-County Health Department, Roosevelt, UT. Darren Tamekazu is with the Hawaii State Department of Health, Kauai District Health Office, Lihue, HI. Valerie Wade is with the Panhandle Health District, Kellogg, ID. Carolyn White is with the Kansas City Health Department, Kansas City, MO
| | - Jessica Maloney
- Justin A. Gerding and John Sarisky are with the National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Bryan W. Brooks and Kaitlyn R. Kelly are with the Department of Environmental Science, Institute of Biomedical Studies, Baylor University, Waco, TX. Elizabeth Landeen and Sandra Whitehead are with the National Environmental Health Association, Denver, CO. Amy Allen is with the Cleveland County Health Department, Norman, OK. David Banaszynski is with Village of Hoffman Estates, IL. Michael Dorshorst is with Missoula City-County Health Department, Missoula, MT. Lane Drager is with Boulder County Public Health, Boulder, CO. Tannie Eshenaur is with the Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul. Jeff Freund is with Deschutes County Environmental Health, Bend, OR. Adam Inman is with the Kansas Department of Agriculture, Manhattan. Sandra Long is with the City of Plano Environmental Health & Sustainability, Plano, TX. Jessica Maloney is with the Wisconsin Department of Health Services, Madison. Tammy McKeever is with Clay County Environmental Health, Spencer, IA. Tyler Pigman is with Marion Public Health, Marion, OH. Nancy Rising is with the Pennsylvania Department of Health, Harrisburg. Sarah Scanlan is with the Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection, Madison, WI. Jennifer Scott is with the Wabash County Health Department, Wabash, IN. Colin Shukie is with the Tri-County Health Department, Greenwood Village, CO. Gary Stewart is with the Tri-County Health Department, Roosevelt, UT. Darren Tamekazu is with the Hawaii State Department of Health, Kauai District Health Office, Lihue, HI. Valerie Wade is with the Panhandle Health District, Kellogg, ID. Carolyn White is with the Kansas City Health Department, Kansas City, MO
| | - Tammy McKeever
- Justin A. Gerding and John Sarisky are with the National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Bryan W. Brooks and Kaitlyn R. Kelly are with the Department of Environmental Science, Institute of Biomedical Studies, Baylor University, Waco, TX. Elizabeth Landeen and Sandra Whitehead are with the National Environmental Health Association, Denver, CO. Amy Allen is with the Cleveland County Health Department, Norman, OK. David Banaszynski is with Village of Hoffman Estates, IL. Michael Dorshorst is with Missoula City-County Health Department, Missoula, MT. Lane Drager is with Boulder County Public Health, Boulder, CO. Tannie Eshenaur is with the Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul. Jeff Freund is with Deschutes County Environmental Health, Bend, OR. Adam Inman is with the Kansas Department of Agriculture, Manhattan. Sandra Long is with the City of Plano Environmental Health & Sustainability, Plano, TX. Jessica Maloney is with the Wisconsin Department of Health Services, Madison. Tammy McKeever is with Clay County Environmental Health, Spencer, IA. Tyler Pigman is with Marion Public Health, Marion, OH. Nancy Rising is with the Pennsylvania Department of Health, Harrisburg. Sarah Scanlan is with the Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection, Madison, WI. Jennifer Scott is with the Wabash County Health Department, Wabash, IN. Colin Shukie is with the Tri-County Health Department, Greenwood Village, CO. Gary Stewart is with the Tri-County Health Department, Roosevelt, UT. Darren Tamekazu is with the Hawaii State Department of Health, Kauai District Health Office, Lihue, HI. Valerie Wade is with the Panhandle Health District, Kellogg, ID. Carolyn White is with the Kansas City Health Department, Kansas City, MO
| | - Tyler Pigman
- Justin A. Gerding and John Sarisky are with the National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Bryan W. Brooks and Kaitlyn R. Kelly are with the Department of Environmental Science, Institute of Biomedical Studies, Baylor University, Waco, TX. Elizabeth Landeen and Sandra Whitehead are with the National Environmental Health Association, Denver, CO. Amy Allen is with the Cleveland County Health Department, Norman, OK. David Banaszynski is with Village of Hoffman Estates, IL. Michael Dorshorst is with Missoula City-County Health Department, Missoula, MT. Lane Drager is with Boulder County Public Health, Boulder, CO. Tannie Eshenaur is with the Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul. Jeff Freund is with Deschutes County Environmental Health, Bend, OR. Adam Inman is with the Kansas Department of Agriculture, Manhattan. Sandra Long is with the City of Plano Environmental Health & Sustainability, Plano, TX. Jessica Maloney is with the Wisconsin Department of Health Services, Madison. Tammy McKeever is with Clay County Environmental Health, Spencer, IA. Tyler Pigman is with Marion Public Health, Marion, OH. Nancy Rising is with the Pennsylvania Department of Health, Harrisburg. Sarah Scanlan is with the Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection, Madison, WI. Jennifer Scott is with the Wabash County Health Department, Wabash, IN. Colin Shukie is with the Tri-County Health Department, Greenwood Village, CO. Gary Stewart is with the Tri-County Health Department, Roosevelt, UT. Darren Tamekazu is with the Hawaii State Department of Health, Kauai District Health Office, Lihue, HI. Valerie Wade is with the Panhandle Health District, Kellogg, ID. Carolyn White is with the Kansas City Health Department, Kansas City, MO
| | - Nancy Rising
- Justin A. Gerding and John Sarisky are with the National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Bryan W. Brooks and Kaitlyn R. Kelly are with the Department of Environmental Science, Institute of Biomedical Studies, Baylor University, Waco, TX. Elizabeth Landeen and Sandra Whitehead are with the National Environmental Health Association, Denver, CO. Amy Allen is with the Cleveland County Health Department, Norman, OK. David Banaszynski is with Village of Hoffman Estates, IL. Michael Dorshorst is with Missoula City-County Health Department, Missoula, MT. Lane Drager is with Boulder County Public Health, Boulder, CO. Tannie Eshenaur is with the Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul. Jeff Freund is with Deschutes County Environmental Health, Bend, OR. Adam Inman is with the Kansas Department of Agriculture, Manhattan. Sandra Long is with the City of Plano Environmental Health & Sustainability, Plano, TX. Jessica Maloney is with the Wisconsin Department of Health Services, Madison. Tammy McKeever is with Clay County Environmental Health, Spencer, IA. Tyler Pigman is with Marion Public Health, Marion, OH. Nancy Rising is with the Pennsylvania Department of Health, Harrisburg. Sarah Scanlan is with the Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection, Madison, WI. Jennifer Scott is with the Wabash County Health Department, Wabash, IN. Colin Shukie is with the Tri-County Health Department, Greenwood Village, CO. Gary Stewart is with the Tri-County Health Department, Roosevelt, UT. Darren Tamekazu is with the Hawaii State Department of Health, Kauai District Health Office, Lihue, HI. Valerie Wade is with the Panhandle Health District, Kellogg, ID. Carolyn White is with the Kansas City Health Department, Kansas City, MO
| | - Sarah Scanlan
- Justin A. Gerding and John Sarisky are with the National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Bryan W. Brooks and Kaitlyn R. Kelly are with the Department of Environmental Science, Institute of Biomedical Studies, Baylor University, Waco, TX. Elizabeth Landeen and Sandra Whitehead are with the National Environmental Health Association, Denver, CO. Amy Allen is with the Cleveland County Health Department, Norman, OK. David Banaszynski is with Village of Hoffman Estates, IL. Michael Dorshorst is with Missoula City-County Health Department, Missoula, MT. Lane Drager is with Boulder County Public Health, Boulder, CO. Tannie Eshenaur is with the Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul. Jeff Freund is with Deschutes County Environmental Health, Bend, OR. Adam Inman is with the Kansas Department of Agriculture, Manhattan. Sandra Long is with the City of Plano Environmental Health & Sustainability, Plano, TX. Jessica Maloney is with the Wisconsin Department of Health Services, Madison. Tammy McKeever is with Clay County Environmental Health, Spencer, IA. Tyler Pigman is with Marion Public Health, Marion, OH. Nancy Rising is with the Pennsylvania Department of Health, Harrisburg. Sarah Scanlan is with the Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection, Madison, WI. Jennifer Scott is with the Wabash County Health Department, Wabash, IN. Colin Shukie is with the Tri-County Health Department, Greenwood Village, CO. Gary Stewart is with the Tri-County Health Department, Roosevelt, UT. Darren Tamekazu is with the Hawaii State Department of Health, Kauai District Health Office, Lihue, HI. Valerie Wade is with the Panhandle Health District, Kellogg, ID. Carolyn White is with the Kansas City Health Department, Kansas City, MO
| | - Jennifer Scott
- Justin A. Gerding and John Sarisky are with the National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Bryan W. Brooks and Kaitlyn R. Kelly are with the Department of Environmental Science, Institute of Biomedical Studies, Baylor University, Waco, TX. Elizabeth Landeen and Sandra Whitehead are with the National Environmental Health Association, Denver, CO. Amy Allen is with the Cleveland County Health Department, Norman, OK. David Banaszynski is with Village of Hoffman Estates, IL. Michael Dorshorst is with Missoula City-County Health Department, Missoula, MT. Lane Drager is with Boulder County Public Health, Boulder, CO. Tannie Eshenaur is with the Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul. Jeff Freund is with Deschutes County Environmental Health, Bend, OR. Adam Inman is with the Kansas Department of Agriculture, Manhattan. Sandra Long is with the City of Plano Environmental Health & Sustainability, Plano, TX. Jessica Maloney is with the Wisconsin Department of Health Services, Madison. Tammy McKeever is with Clay County Environmental Health, Spencer, IA. Tyler Pigman is with Marion Public Health, Marion, OH. Nancy Rising is with the Pennsylvania Department of Health, Harrisburg. Sarah Scanlan is with the Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection, Madison, WI. Jennifer Scott is with the Wabash County Health Department, Wabash, IN. Colin Shukie is with the Tri-County Health Department, Greenwood Village, CO. Gary Stewart is with the Tri-County Health Department, Roosevelt, UT. Darren Tamekazu is with the Hawaii State Department of Health, Kauai District Health Office, Lihue, HI. Valerie Wade is with the Panhandle Health District, Kellogg, ID. Carolyn White is with the Kansas City Health Department, Kansas City, MO
| | - Colin Shukie
- Justin A. Gerding and John Sarisky are with the National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Bryan W. Brooks and Kaitlyn R. Kelly are with the Department of Environmental Science, Institute of Biomedical Studies, Baylor University, Waco, TX. Elizabeth Landeen and Sandra Whitehead are with the National Environmental Health Association, Denver, CO. Amy Allen is with the Cleveland County Health Department, Norman, OK. David Banaszynski is with Village of Hoffman Estates, IL. Michael Dorshorst is with Missoula City-County Health Department, Missoula, MT. Lane Drager is with Boulder County Public Health, Boulder, CO. Tannie Eshenaur is with the Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul. Jeff Freund is with Deschutes County Environmental Health, Bend, OR. Adam Inman is with the Kansas Department of Agriculture, Manhattan. Sandra Long is with the City of Plano Environmental Health & Sustainability, Plano, TX. Jessica Maloney is with the Wisconsin Department of Health Services, Madison. Tammy McKeever is with Clay County Environmental Health, Spencer, IA. Tyler Pigman is with Marion Public Health, Marion, OH. Nancy Rising is with the Pennsylvania Department of Health, Harrisburg. Sarah Scanlan is with the Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection, Madison, WI. Jennifer Scott is with the Wabash County Health Department, Wabash, IN. Colin Shukie is with the Tri-County Health Department, Greenwood Village, CO. Gary Stewart is with the Tri-County Health Department, Roosevelt, UT. Darren Tamekazu is with the Hawaii State Department of Health, Kauai District Health Office, Lihue, HI. Valerie Wade is with the Panhandle Health District, Kellogg, ID. Carolyn White is with the Kansas City Health Department, Kansas City, MO
| | - Gary Stewart
- Justin A. Gerding and John Sarisky are with the National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Bryan W. Brooks and Kaitlyn R. Kelly are with the Department of Environmental Science, Institute of Biomedical Studies, Baylor University, Waco, TX. Elizabeth Landeen and Sandra Whitehead are with the National Environmental Health Association, Denver, CO. Amy Allen is with the Cleveland County Health Department, Norman, OK. David Banaszynski is with Village of Hoffman Estates, IL. Michael Dorshorst is with Missoula City-County Health Department, Missoula, MT. Lane Drager is with Boulder County Public Health, Boulder, CO. Tannie Eshenaur is with the Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul. Jeff Freund is with Deschutes County Environmental Health, Bend, OR. Adam Inman is with the Kansas Department of Agriculture, Manhattan. Sandra Long is with the City of Plano Environmental Health & Sustainability, Plano, TX. Jessica Maloney is with the Wisconsin Department of Health Services, Madison. Tammy McKeever is with Clay County Environmental Health, Spencer, IA. Tyler Pigman is with Marion Public Health, Marion, OH. Nancy Rising is with the Pennsylvania Department of Health, Harrisburg. Sarah Scanlan is with the Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection, Madison, WI. Jennifer Scott is with the Wabash County Health Department, Wabash, IN. Colin Shukie is with the Tri-County Health Department, Greenwood Village, CO. Gary Stewart is with the Tri-County Health Department, Roosevelt, UT. Darren Tamekazu is with the Hawaii State Department of Health, Kauai District Health Office, Lihue, HI. Valerie Wade is with the Panhandle Health District, Kellogg, ID. Carolyn White is with the Kansas City Health Department, Kansas City, MO
| | - Darren Tamekazu
- Justin A. Gerding and John Sarisky are with the National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Bryan W. Brooks and Kaitlyn R. Kelly are with the Department of Environmental Science, Institute of Biomedical Studies, Baylor University, Waco, TX. Elizabeth Landeen and Sandra Whitehead are with the National Environmental Health Association, Denver, CO. Amy Allen is with the Cleveland County Health Department, Norman, OK. David Banaszynski is with Village of Hoffman Estates, IL. Michael Dorshorst is with Missoula City-County Health Department, Missoula, MT. Lane Drager is with Boulder County Public Health, Boulder, CO. Tannie Eshenaur is with the Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul. Jeff Freund is with Deschutes County Environmental Health, Bend, OR. Adam Inman is with the Kansas Department of Agriculture, Manhattan. Sandra Long is with the City of Plano Environmental Health & Sustainability, Plano, TX. Jessica Maloney is with the Wisconsin Department of Health Services, Madison. Tammy McKeever is with Clay County Environmental Health, Spencer, IA. Tyler Pigman is with Marion Public Health, Marion, OH. Nancy Rising is with the Pennsylvania Department of Health, Harrisburg. Sarah Scanlan is with the Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection, Madison, WI. Jennifer Scott is with the Wabash County Health Department, Wabash, IN. Colin Shukie is with the Tri-County Health Department, Greenwood Village, CO. Gary Stewart is with the Tri-County Health Department, Roosevelt, UT. Darren Tamekazu is with the Hawaii State Department of Health, Kauai District Health Office, Lihue, HI. Valerie Wade is with the Panhandle Health District, Kellogg, ID. Carolyn White is with the Kansas City Health Department, Kansas City, MO
| | - Valerie Wade
- Justin A. Gerding and John Sarisky are with the National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Bryan W. Brooks and Kaitlyn R. Kelly are with the Department of Environmental Science, Institute of Biomedical Studies, Baylor University, Waco, TX. Elizabeth Landeen and Sandra Whitehead are with the National Environmental Health Association, Denver, CO. Amy Allen is with the Cleveland County Health Department, Norman, OK. David Banaszynski is with Village of Hoffman Estates, IL. Michael Dorshorst is with Missoula City-County Health Department, Missoula, MT. Lane Drager is with Boulder County Public Health, Boulder, CO. Tannie Eshenaur is with the Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul. Jeff Freund is with Deschutes County Environmental Health, Bend, OR. Adam Inman is with the Kansas Department of Agriculture, Manhattan. Sandra Long is with the City of Plano Environmental Health & Sustainability, Plano, TX. Jessica Maloney is with the Wisconsin Department of Health Services, Madison. Tammy McKeever is with Clay County Environmental Health, Spencer, IA. Tyler Pigman is with Marion Public Health, Marion, OH. Nancy Rising is with the Pennsylvania Department of Health, Harrisburg. Sarah Scanlan is with the Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection, Madison, WI. Jennifer Scott is with the Wabash County Health Department, Wabash, IN. Colin Shukie is with the Tri-County Health Department, Greenwood Village, CO. Gary Stewart is with the Tri-County Health Department, Roosevelt, UT. Darren Tamekazu is with the Hawaii State Department of Health, Kauai District Health Office, Lihue, HI. Valerie Wade is with the Panhandle Health District, Kellogg, ID. Carolyn White is with the Kansas City Health Department, Kansas City, MO
| | - Carolyn White
- Justin A. Gerding and John Sarisky are with the National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Bryan W. Brooks and Kaitlyn R. Kelly are with the Department of Environmental Science, Institute of Biomedical Studies, Baylor University, Waco, TX. Elizabeth Landeen and Sandra Whitehead are with the National Environmental Health Association, Denver, CO. Amy Allen is with the Cleveland County Health Department, Norman, OK. David Banaszynski is with Village of Hoffman Estates, IL. Michael Dorshorst is with Missoula City-County Health Department, Missoula, MT. Lane Drager is with Boulder County Public Health, Boulder, CO. Tannie Eshenaur is with the Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul. Jeff Freund is with Deschutes County Environmental Health, Bend, OR. Adam Inman is with the Kansas Department of Agriculture, Manhattan. Sandra Long is with the City of Plano Environmental Health & Sustainability, Plano, TX. Jessica Maloney is with the Wisconsin Department of Health Services, Madison. Tammy McKeever is with Clay County Environmental Health, Spencer, IA. Tyler Pigman is with Marion Public Health, Marion, OH. Nancy Rising is with the Pennsylvania Department of Health, Harrisburg. Sarah Scanlan is with the Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection, Madison, WI. Jennifer Scott is with the Wabash County Health Department, Wabash, IN. Colin Shukie is with the Tri-County Health Department, Greenwood Village, CO. Gary Stewart is with the Tri-County Health Department, Roosevelt, UT. Darren Tamekazu is with the Hawaii State Department of Health, Kauai District Health Office, Lihue, HI. Valerie Wade is with the Panhandle Health District, Kellogg, ID. Carolyn White is with the Kansas City Health Department, Kansas City, MO
| | - John Sarisky
- Justin A. Gerding and John Sarisky are with the National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Bryan W. Brooks and Kaitlyn R. Kelly are with the Department of Environmental Science, Institute of Biomedical Studies, Baylor University, Waco, TX. Elizabeth Landeen and Sandra Whitehead are with the National Environmental Health Association, Denver, CO. Amy Allen is with the Cleveland County Health Department, Norman, OK. David Banaszynski is with Village of Hoffman Estates, IL. Michael Dorshorst is with Missoula City-County Health Department, Missoula, MT. Lane Drager is with Boulder County Public Health, Boulder, CO. Tannie Eshenaur is with the Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul. Jeff Freund is with Deschutes County Environmental Health, Bend, OR. Adam Inman is with the Kansas Department of Agriculture, Manhattan. Sandra Long is with the City of Plano Environmental Health & Sustainability, Plano, TX. Jessica Maloney is with the Wisconsin Department of Health Services, Madison. Tammy McKeever is with Clay County Environmental Health, Spencer, IA. Tyler Pigman is with Marion Public Health, Marion, OH. Nancy Rising is with the Pennsylvania Department of Health, Harrisburg. Sarah Scanlan is with the Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection, Madison, WI. Jennifer Scott is with the Wabash County Health Department, Wabash, IN. Colin Shukie is with the Tri-County Health Department, Greenwood Village, CO. Gary Stewart is with the Tri-County Health Department, Roosevelt, UT. Darren Tamekazu is with the Hawaii State Department of Health, Kauai District Health Office, Lihue, HI. Valerie Wade is with the Panhandle Health District, Kellogg, ID. Carolyn White is with the Kansas City Health Department, Kansas City, MO
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18
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Sellers K, Leider JP, Gould E, Castrucci BC, Beck A, Bogaert K, Coronado F, Shah G, Yeager V, Beitsch LM, Erwin PC. The State of the US Governmental Public Health Workforce, 2014-2017. Am J Public Health 2019; 109:674-680. [PMID: 30896986 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2019.305011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Public health workforce development efforts during the past 50 years have evolved from a focus on enumerating workers to comprehensive strategies that address workforce size and composition, training, recruitment and retention, effectiveness, and expected competencies in public health practice. We provide new perspectives on the public health workforce, using data from the Public Health Workforce Interests and Needs Survey, the largest nationally representative survey of the governmental public health workforce in the United States. Five major thematic areas are explored: workforce diversity in a changing demographic environment; challenges of an aging workforce, including impending retirements and the need for succession planning; workers' salaries and challenges of recruiting new staff; the growth of undergraduate public health education and what this means for the future public health workforce; and workers' awareness and perceptions of national trends in the field. We discussed implications for policy and practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katie Sellers
- Katie Sellers and Brian C. Castrucci are with the de Beaumont Foundation, Bethesda, MD. Jonathon P. Leider is with the Division of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis. Elizabeth Gould and Kyle Bogaert are with the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials, Arlington, VA. Angela Beck is with the Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Fátima Coronado is with the Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Gulzar Shah is with the Jiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Health Policy and Management, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro. Valerie Yeager is with the Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health, Health Policy and Management, Indiana University, Indianapolis. Leslie M. Beitsch is with the Department of Behavioral Sciences and Social Medicine, Florida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee. Paul C. Erwin is with the University of Alabama Birmingham School of Public Health
| | - Jonathon P Leider
- Katie Sellers and Brian C. Castrucci are with the de Beaumont Foundation, Bethesda, MD. Jonathon P. Leider is with the Division of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis. Elizabeth Gould and Kyle Bogaert are with the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials, Arlington, VA. Angela Beck is with the Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Fátima Coronado is with the Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Gulzar Shah is with the Jiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Health Policy and Management, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro. Valerie Yeager is with the Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health, Health Policy and Management, Indiana University, Indianapolis. Leslie M. Beitsch is with the Department of Behavioral Sciences and Social Medicine, Florida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee. Paul C. Erwin is with the University of Alabama Birmingham School of Public Health
| | - Elizabeth Gould
- Katie Sellers and Brian C. Castrucci are with the de Beaumont Foundation, Bethesda, MD. Jonathon P. Leider is with the Division of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis. Elizabeth Gould and Kyle Bogaert are with the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials, Arlington, VA. Angela Beck is with the Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Fátima Coronado is with the Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Gulzar Shah is with the Jiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Health Policy and Management, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro. Valerie Yeager is with the Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health, Health Policy and Management, Indiana University, Indianapolis. Leslie M. Beitsch is with the Department of Behavioral Sciences and Social Medicine, Florida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee. Paul C. Erwin is with the University of Alabama Birmingham School of Public Health
| | - Brian C Castrucci
- Katie Sellers and Brian C. Castrucci are with the de Beaumont Foundation, Bethesda, MD. Jonathon P. Leider is with the Division of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis. Elizabeth Gould and Kyle Bogaert are with the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials, Arlington, VA. Angela Beck is with the Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Fátima Coronado is with the Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Gulzar Shah is with the Jiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Health Policy and Management, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro. Valerie Yeager is with the Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health, Health Policy and Management, Indiana University, Indianapolis. Leslie M. Beitsch is with the Department of Behavioral Sciences and Social Medicine, Florida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee. Paul C. Erwin is with the University of Alabama Birmingham School of Public Health
| | - Angela Beck
- Katie Sellers and Brian C. Castrucci are with the de Beaumont Foundation, Bethesda, MD. Jonathon P. Leider is with the Division of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis. Elizabeth Gould and Kyle Bogaert are with the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials, Arlington, VA. Angela Beck is with the Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Fátima Coronado is with the Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Gulzar Shah is with the Jiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Health Policy and Management, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro. Valerie Yeager is with the Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health, Health Policy and Management, Indiana University, Indianapolis. Leslie M. Beitsch is with the Department of Behavioral Sciences and Social Medicine, Florida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee. Paul C. Erwin is with the University of Alabama Birmingham School of Public Health
| | - Kyle Bogaert
- Katie Sellers and Brian C. Castrucci are with the de Beaumont Foundation, Bethesda, MD. Jonathon P. Leider is with the Division of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis. Elizabeth Gould and Kyle Bogaert are with the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials, Arlington, VA. Angela Beck is with the Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Fátima Coronado is with the Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Gulzar Shah is with the Jiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Health Policy and Management, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro. Valerie Yeager is with the Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health, Health Policy and Management, Indiana University, Indianapolis. Leslie M. Beitsch is with the Department of Behavioral Sciences and Social Medicine, Florida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee. Paul C. Erwin is with the University of Alabama Birmingham School of Public Health
| | - Fátima Coronado
- Katie Sellers and Brian C. Castrucci are with the de Beaumont Foundation, Bethesda, MD. Jonathon P. Leider is with the Division of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis. Elizabeth Gould and Kyle Bogaert are with the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials, Arlington, VA. Angela Beck is with the Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Fátima Coronado is with the Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Gulzar Shah is with the Jiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Health Policy and Management, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro. Valerie Yeager is with the Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health, Health Policy and Management, Indiana University, Indianapolis. Leslie M. Beitsch is with the Department of Behavioral Sciences and Social Medicine, Florida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee. Paul C. Erwin is with the University of Alabama Birmingham School of Public Health
| | - Gulzar Shah
- Katie Sellers and Brian C. Castrucci are with the de Beaumont Foundation, Bethesda, MD. Jonathon P. Leider is with the Division of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis. Elizabeth Gould and Kyle Bogaert are with the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials, Arlington, VA. Angela Beck is with the Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Fátima Coronado is with the Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Gulzar Shah is with the Jiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Health Policy and Management, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro. Valerie Yeager is with the Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health, Health Policy and Management, Indiana University, Indianapolis. Leslie M. Beitsch is with the Department of Behavioral Sciences and Social Medicine, Florida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee. Paul C. Erwin is with the University of Alabama Birmingham School of Public Health
| | - Valerie Yeager
- Katie Sellers and Brian C. Castrucci are with the de Beaumont Foundation, Bethesda, MD. Jonathon P. Leider is with the Division of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis. Elizabeth Gould and Kyle Bogaert are with the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials, Arlington, VA. Angela Beck is with the Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Fátima Coronado is with the Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Gulzar Shah is with the Jiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Health Policy and Management, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro. Valerie Yeager is with the Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health, Health Policy and Management, Indiana University, Indianapolis. Leslie M. Beitsch is with the Department of Behavioral Sciences and Social Medicine, Florida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee. Paul C. Erwin is with the University of Alabama Birmingham School of Public Health
| | - Leslie M Beitsch
- Katie Sellers and Brian C. Castrucci are with the de Beaumont Foundation, Bethesda, MD. Jonathon P. Leider is with the Division of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis. Elizabeth Gould and Kyle Bogaert are with the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials, Arlington, VA. Angela Beck is with the Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Fátima Coronado is with the Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Gulzar Shah is with the Jiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Health Policy and Management, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro. Valerie Yeager is with the Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health, Health Policy and Management, Indiana University, Indianapolis. Leslie M. Beitsch is with the Department of Behavioral Sciences and Social Medicine, Florida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee. Paul C. Erwin is with the University of Alabama Birmingham School of Public Health
| | - Paul C Erwin
- Katie Sellers and Brian C. Castrucci are with the de Beaumont Foundation, Bethesda, MD. Jonathon P. Leider is with the Division of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis. Elizabeth Gould and Kyle Bogaert are with the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials, Arlington, VA. Angela Beck is with the Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Fátima Coronado is with the Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Gulzar Shah is with the Jiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Health Policy and Management, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro. Valerie Yeager is with the Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health, Health Policy and Management, Indiana University, Indianapolis. Leslie M. Beitsch is with the Department of Behavioral Sciences and Social Medicine, Florida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee. Paul C. Erwin is with the University of Alabama Birmingham School of Public Health
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