Factorial design-assisted reversed phase-high performance liquid chromatography method for simultaneous determination of fluconazole, itraconazole and terbinafine

Implementation of HILIC-UV technique for the determination of moxifloxacin and fluconazole in raw materials and pharmaceutical eye gel

Hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) has inherent merits over RP-HPLC in the analyzing of hydrophilic substances. Accordingly, an innovative HILIC-UV methodology is proposed for the simultaneous estimation of ethyl paraben (PRN), fluconazole (FLZ) and moxifloxacin hydrochloride (MOX) in raw materials and pharmaceutical eye gel. The separation process was conducted using Waters XBridge™ HILIC column (100 mm × 4.6 mm, 3.5 μm particle size) at room temperature. Isocratic mobile phase containing acetonitrile: 0.1% triethylamine buffer (90:10, v/v, pH 5.0), was pumped at flow rate 1.0 mL/min and detected at 260 nm. Under these optimized conditions, PRN, FLZ and MOX showed rectilinear relationships with the concentration ranges (0.5–6.0), (5.0–50.0) and (5.0–60.0) μg/mL, respectively. The developed method offered at least fivefold increase in sensitivity within shorter time than the reported methods. Three greenness assessment tools namely: Analytical eco-scale, GAPI and AGREE were exploited to investigate the method's impact on the environment and conduct a comparative study with the reported methods. International council of Harmonization (ICH) guidelines have been followed to calculate validation parameters. The statistical comparison between results of the suggested method and the comparison method showed no discrepancy confirming accuracy of the method.