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Yadav AN, Kour D, Kaur T, Devi R, Yadav A, Dikilitas M, Abdel-Azeem AM, Ahluwalia AS, Saxena AK. Biodiversity, and biotechnological contribution of beneficial soil microbiomes for nutrient cycling, plant growth improvement and nutrient uptake. BIOCATALYSIS AND AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bcab.2021.102009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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Yang RJ, Zhou D, Wang QM, Han L, Peng WS, Liu L, Wang XJ, Yan L, Lv J, Sheng J. Puerhibacterium puerhi gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel member of the family Promicromonosporaceae, isolated from Pu-erh tea pile-fermentation. Arch Microbiol 2021; 203:1509-1518. [PMID: 33398399 DOI: 10.1007/s00203-020-02151-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2020] [Revised: 11/28/2020] [Accepted: 12/03/2020] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
A Gram-staining positive aerobic bacterium, designated TLY-12T, was isolated from the Pu-erh tea pile-fermentation process in Pu'er city, Yunnan, China. Strain TLY-12T grew at 15-37 °C (optimum, 30 °C), pH 6.0-11.0 (optimum, pH 9.0) and 0-9.0% (w/v) NaCl (optimum, 3.0%). The major cellular fatty acids were anteiso-C15:0, C16:0 and iso-C16:0. The respiratory quinone were menaquinones MK-9 (H2) and MK-9 (H4). The polar lipids were phosphatidylglycerol (PG), diphosphatidylglycerol (DPG), phosphatidylinositol (PI), phosphoglycolipid (PGL), glycolipid (GL) and an unidentified phospholipid (PL). The peptidoglycan contained glutamic acid, aspartic acid, alanine and lysine, with the last named being the diagnostic diamino acid. Whole-cell sugars of the isolate were ribose, galactose and glucose. Phylogenetic analyses of 16S rRNA gene showed that this strain belonged to the family Promicromonosporaceae, and was most closely related to Isoptericola cucumis DSM 101603 T, which gave sequence similarity of 97.9%. Genome sequencing revealed a genome size of 3.91 Mbp and a G + C content of 75.0%. Average nucleotide identity and digital DNA-DNA hybridization values were all below the species threshold of described Promicromonosporaceae species. Genome phylogenetic analysis showed that strain TLY-12T formed a separate evolutionary branch, and was parallel to other related genera of Promicromonosporaceae. Based on the phylogenetic, phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and genome pairwise data, strain TLY-12T is considered to represent a novel species in a new genus in the family Promicromonosporaceae, for which the name Puerhibacterium puerhi gen. nov, sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is TLY-12T (= CGMCC 1.17157T = KCTC 49467T).
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui-Juan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Pu-Er Tea Science, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China.,College of Food Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China.,College of Tea (Pu'er), West Yunnan University of Applied Sciences, Pu'er, Yunnan, 665000, China.,Pu'er Institute of Pu-Erh Tea, Pu'er, Yunnan, 665000, China
| | - De Zhou
- College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Qiao-Mei Wang
- College of Tea (Pu'er), West Yunnan University of Applied Sciences, Pu'er, Yunnan, 665000, China.,Pu'er Institute of Pu-Erh Tea, Pu'er, Yunnan, 665000, China
| | - Lu Han
- MyGenostics Inc., Beijing, 101318, China
| | - Wen-Shu Peng
- College of Tea (Pu'er), West Yunnan University of Applied Sciences, Pu'er, Yunnan, 665000, China.,Pu'er Institute of Pu-Erh Tea, Pu'er, Yunnan, 665000, China
| | - Li Liu
- College of Tea (Pu'er), West Yunnan University of Applied Sciences, Pu'er, Yunnan, 665000, China.,Pu'er Institute of Pu-Erh Tea, Pu'er, Yunnan, 665000, China
| | - Xuan-Jun Wang
- Key Laboratory of Pu-Er Tea Science, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China.,College of Science, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China.,State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Kunming, 650201, China
| | - Liang Yan
- College of Tea (Pu'er), West Yunnan University of Applied Sciences, Pu'er, Yunnan, 665000, China. .,Pu'er Institute of Pu-Erh Tea, Pu'er, Yunnan, 665000, China.
| | - Jie Lv
- College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China.
| | - Jun Sheng
- Key Laboratory of Pu-Er Tea Science, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China. .,State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Kunming, 650201, China.
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Guesmi S, Nouioui I, Pujic P, Dubost A, Najjari A, Ghedira K, Igual JM, Cherif A, Klenk HP, Sghaier H, Normand P. Draft genome sequence of Promicromonospora panici sp. nov., a novel ionizing-radiation-resistant actinobacterium isolated from roots of the desert plant Panicum turgidum. Extremophiles 2020; 25:25-38. [PMID: 33104875 DOI: 10.1007/s00792-020-01207-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2019] [Accepted: 10/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
A novel strain of the genus Promicromonospora, designated PT9T, was recovered from irradiated roots of the xerophyte Panicum turgidum collected from the Ksar Ghilane oasis in southern Tunisia. Strain PT9T is aerobic, non-spore-forming, Gram- positive actinomycete that produces branched hyphae and forms white to yellowish-white colonies. Chemotaxonomic features, including fatty acids, whole cell sugars and polar lipid profiles, support the assignment of PT9T to the genus Promicromonospora. The genomic relatedness indexes based on DNA-DNA hybridization and average nucleotide identity values revealed a significant genomic divergence between strain PT9T and all sequenced type strains of the taxon. Phylogenomic analysis showed that isolate PT9T was most closely related to Promicromonospora soli CGMCC 4.7398T. Phenotypic and phylogenomic analyses suggest that isolate PT9T represents a novel species of the genus Promicromonospora, for which the name Promicromonospora panici sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is PT9T (LMG 31103T = DSM 108613T).The isolate PT9T is an ionizing-radiation-resistant actinobacterium (D10 value = 2.6 kGy), with resistance to desiccation and hydrogen peroxide. The complete genome sequence of PT9T consists of 6,582,650 bps with 71.2% G+C content and 6291 protein-coding sequences. This genome will help to decipher the microbial genetic bases for ionizing-radiation resistance mechanisms including the response to oxidative stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sihem Guesmi
- National Agronomy Institute of Tunisia, Avenue Charles Nicolle, 1082, Tunis, Mahrajène, Tunisia
- Laboratory "Energy and Matter for Development of Nuclear Sciences" (LR16CNSTN02), National Center for Nuclear Sciences and Technology, Sidi Thabet Technopark, 2020, Sidi Thabet, Tunisia
| | - Imen Nouioui
- School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Ridley Building 2, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK
- Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Petar Pujic
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, Lyon, France
- CNRS, UMR 5557, Écologie Microbienne, UMR1418, INRA, 69622 Cedex, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Audrey Dubost
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, Lyon, France
- CNRS, UMR 5557, Écologie Microbienne, UMR1418, INRA, 69622 Cedex, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Afef Najjari
- Université de Tunis el Manar, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, LR03ES03 Microorganismes et Biomolécules Actives, 2092, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Kais Ghedira
- Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Biomathematics and Biostatistics-LR16IPT09, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université de Tunis El Manar, 1002, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - José M Igual
- Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Salamanca, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IRNASA-CSIC), c/Cordel de Merinas 40-52, 37008, Salamanca, Spain
| | - Ameur Cherif
- University Manouba, ISBST, BVBGR-LR11ES31,, Biotechpole Sidi Thabet, 2020, Ariana, Tunisia
| | - Hans-Peter Klenk
- School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Ridley Building 2, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK
| | - Haïtham Sghaier
- Laboratory "Energy and Matter for Development of Nuclear Sciences" (LR16CNSTN02), National Center for Nuclear Sciences and Technology, Sidi Thabet Technopark, 2020, Sidi Thabet, Tunisia
- University Manouba, ISBST, BVBGR-LR11ES31,, Biotechpole Sidi Thabet, 2020, Ariana, Tunisia
| | - Philippe Normand
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, Lyon, France.
- CNRS, UMR 5557, Écologie Microbienne, UMR1418, INRA, 69622 Cedex, Villeurbanne, France.
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Zheng W, Li D, Zhao J, Liu C, Zhao Y, Xiang W, Wang X. Promicromonospora soli sp. nov., a novel actinomycete isolated from soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2017; 67:3829-3833. [PMID: 28879846 DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.002207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel actinobacterium, designated strain NEAU-GS50T, was isolated from soil collected from Mount Song and characterized by using a polyphasic approach. Phylogenetic analysis based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence indicated that the organism should be assigned to the genus Promicromonospora and that it forms a monophyletic clade with its closest relatives Promicromonospora umidemergens JCM 17975T (98.94 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity), Promicromonospora alba 1C-HV12T (98.82 %) and Promicromonospora kermanensis DSM45485T (98.68 %). Similarly, chemotaxonomic data including major menaquinones, fatty acid compositions and polar lipid profiles, also supported the placement of strain NEAU-GS50T in the genus Promicromonospora. However, DNA-DNA relatedness, physiological and biochemical data showed that strain NEAU-GS50T could be distinguished from its closest relatives. Therefore, strain NEAU-GS50T represents a novel species of the genus Promicromonospora, for which the name Promicromonospora soli sp. nov. is proposed, with strain NEAU-GS50T (CGMCC4.7398T=DSM 104515T) as the type strain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiwei Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Agriculture Biological Functional Gene of Heilongjiang Provincial Education Committee, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 59 Mucai Street, Xiangfang District, Harbin 150030, PR China
| | - Dongmei Li
- Key Laboratory of Agriculture Biological Functional Gene of Heilongjiang Provincial Education Committee, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 59 Mucai Street, Xiangfang District, Harbin 150030, PR China
| | - Junwei Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Agriculture Biological Functional Gene of Heilongjiang Provincial Education Committee, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 59 Mucai Street, Xiangfang District, Harbin 150030, PR China
| | - Chongxi Liu
- Key Laboratory of Agriculture Biological Functional Gene of Heilongjiang Provincial Education Committee, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 59 Mucai Street, Xiangfang District, Harbin 150030, PR China
| | - Yue Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Agriculture Biological Functional Gene of Heilongjiang Provincial Education Committee, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 59 Mucai Street, Xiangfang District, Harbin 150030, PR China
| | - Wensheng Xiang
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, PR China.,Key Laboratory of Agriculture Biological Functional Gene of Heilongjiang Provincial Education Committee, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 59 Mucai Street, Xiangfang District, Harbin 150030, PR China
| | - Xiangjing Wang
- Key Laboratory of Agriculture Biological Functional Gene of Heilongjiang Provincial Education Committee, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 59 Mucai Street, Xiangfang District, Harbin 150030, PR China
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Kaewkla O, Franco CMM. Promicromonospora callitridis sp. nov., an endophytic actinobacterium isolated from the surface-sterilized root of an Australian native pine tree. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2017; 67:3559-3563. [PMID: 28866992 DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.002165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A new strain of the genus Promicromonospora, CAP94T, was isolated from the surface sterilized root of Callitrispreissii (Australian native pine tree). This strain was a Gram-stain-positive, aerobic actinobacterium with hyphae breaking up into fragments which were non-motile, rod-like, coccoid elements. Phylogenetic evaluation based on 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis placed this isolate as a member of the family Promicromonospora ceae, and most closely to Promicromonospora sukumoe NBRC 14650T (99.4 %), Promicromonospora kroppenstedtii DSM 19349T (99.2 %) and Promicromonosporaaerolata V54AT (99.1 %). Chemotaxonomic data including cell-wall components, major menaquinone and major fatty acids confirmed the affiliation of strain CAP94T to the genus Promicromonospora. The results of the phylogenetic analysis, including physiological and biochemical studies in combination with DNA-DNA hybridization, allowed the genotypic and phenotypic differentiation of strain CAP94T and the closest species with validly published names. The name proposed for the new species is Promicromonospora callitridis sp. nov. The type strain is CAP94T (=DSM 103339T=TBRC 6025T).
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Affiliation(s)
- Onuma Kaewkla
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham Province 44150, Thailand
- Department of Medical Biotechnology, School of Medicine, Flinders University, Bedford Park SA 5042, Australia
| | - Christopher M M Franco
- Department of Medical Biotechnology, School of Medicine, Flinders University, Bedford Park SA 5042, Australia
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Mohammadipanah F, Montero-Calasanz MDC, Schumann P, Spröer C, Rohde M, Klenk HP. Promicromonospora kermanensis sp. nov., an actinobacterium isolated from soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2017; 67:262-267. [PMID: 27902233 DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.001613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel strain belonging to the genus Promicromonospora, designated HM 533T, was isolated from soil in Kerman Province, Iran. It produced long and branched hyphae on ISP 2 medium that developed into a large number of irregular-shaped spores. It showed optimal growth at 25-30 °C and pH 5.0-8.0 with 0-4 % (w/v) NaCl. The peptidoglycan type of strain HM 533T was A4α l-Lys-l-Ala-d-Glu. Whole-cell hydrolysates of strain HM 533T contained the sugars ribose, glucose and galactose. The main phospholipids were phosphatidylglycerol, diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylinositol, two unknown glycolipids and an unknown phospholipid. MK-9(H4) and MK-9(H2) were the predominant menaquinones. The fatty acids pattern was mainly composed of the saturated branched-chain acids anteiso-C15 : 0 and iso-C15 : 0. The 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis showed the highest pairwise sequence identity (99.5-97.1 %) with the members of the genus Promicromonospora. Based on phenotypic and genotypic features, strain HM 533T is considered to represent a novel species of the genus Promicromonospora, for which the name Promicromonospora kermanensis is proposed with strain HM 533T (=DSM 45485T=UTMC 00533T=CECT 8709T) as the type strain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Mohammadipanah
- Microbial Biotechnology Department, School of Biology and Center of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran 14155-6455, Iran
| | - Maria Del Carmen Montero-Calasanz
- School of Biology, Newcastle University, Ridley Building, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK.,Leibniz-Institute DSMZ - German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Inhoffenstrasse 7b, Braunschweig 38124, Germany
| | - Peter Schumann
- Leibniz-Institute DSMZ - German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Inhoffenstrasse 7b, Braunschweig 38124, Germany
| | - Cathrin Spröer
- Leibniz-Institute DSMZ - German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Inhoffenstrasse 7b, Braunschweig 38124, Germany
| | - Manfred Rohde
- Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Central Facility for Microscopy, Inhoffenstrasse 7, Braunschweig 38124, Germany
| | - Hans-Peter Klenk
- School of Biology, Newcastle University, Ridley Building, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK.,Leibniz-Institute DSMZ - German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Inhoffenstrasse 7b, Braunschweig 38124, Germany
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Nishijima M, Tazato N, Handa Y, Umekawa N, Kigawa R, Sano C, Sugiyama J. Krasilnikoviella muralis gen. nov., sp. nov., a member of the family Promicromonosporaceae, isolated from the Takamatsuzuka Tumulus stone chamber interior and reclassification of Promicromonospora flava as Krasilnikoviella flava comb. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2017; 67:294-300. [PMID: 27902237 DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.001618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A Gram-stain-positive, facultatively anaerobic actinomycete, designated strain T6220-5-2bT, was isolated from a sample taken from a mouldy spot on the surface of a mural painting (the white tiger, Byakko) inside the stone chamber of Takamatsuzuka Tumulus in Asuka village, Nara Prefecture, Japan. Based on 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis of the isolate, it was closely related to the genus Promicromonospora, but formed of a novel lineage within the family Promicromonosporaceae. The closest related species to strain T6220-5-2bT was Promicromonospora flava, with which it shared 99.1 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity. The isoprenoid quinone systems were menaquinones MK-9(H2), MK-9(H0) and MK-9(H4). The predominant cellular fatty acids for the isolate were anteiso-C15 : 0 and iso-C15 : 0. The peptidoglycan contained glutamic acid, aspartic acid, alanine and lysine, with the last named being the diagnostic diamino acid. The cell-wall acyl type was acetyl. The major polar lipids of the isolate were phosphatidylglycerol, diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylinositolmannoside, two unknown phospholipids and an unknown phosphoglycolipid. Whole-cell sugars of the isolate were galactose, glucose and ribose. The DNA G+C content of the genomic DNA was 75.2 mol%. Based on the results of phylogenetic, physiological and biochemical analyses and DNA-DNA hybridization experiments, the isolate was considered to represent a novel species of a new genus in the family Promicromonosporaceae, for which the name Krasilnikoviella muralis gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of Krasilnikoviella muralis is T6220-5-2bT (=JCM 28789T=NCIMB 15040T). The reclassification of Promicromonospora flava as Krasilnikoviella flava comb. nov. is also proposed with the emended description of this species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miyuki Nishijima
- Technical Department, TechnoSuruga Laboratory Co. Ltd, 330 Nagasaki, Shimizu-ku, Shizuoka-shi, Shizuoka 424-0065, Japan
| | - Nozomi Tazato
- Technical Department, TechnoSuruga Laboratory Co. Ltd, 330 Nagasaki, Shimizu-ku, Shizuoka-shi, Shizuoka 424-0065, Japan
| | - Yutaka Handa
- Present address: CAF Laboratories Inc., 1257-1 Michinoue-Kannabe-cho, Fukuyama, Hiroshima 720-2104, Japan.,Technical Department, TechnoSuruga Laboratory Co. Ltd, 330 Nagasaki, Shimizu-ku, Shizuoka-shi, Shizuoka 424-0065, Japan
| | - Nao Umekawa
- Technical Department, TechnoSuruga Laboratory Co. Ltd, 330 Nagasaki, Shimizu-ku, Shizuoka-shi, Shizuoka 424-0065, Japan
| | - Rika Kigawa
- Present address: Museum Science Division, Kyushu National Museum, 4-7-2 Ishizaka, Dazaifu-shi, Fukuoka 808-0118, Japan.,Independent Administrative Institution, Tokyo National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, 13-43 Ueno-Koen, Taito-ku, Tokyo 110-8713, Japan
| | - Chie Sano
- Independent Administrative Institution, Tokyo National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, 13-43 Ueno-Koen, Taito-ku, Tokyo 110-8713, Japan
| | - Junta Sugiyama
- TechnoSuruga Laboratory Co., Ltd, Chiba Branch Office & Lab, 3-1532-13 Hasama-cho, Funabashi-shi, Chiba 274-0822, Japan
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Mohammadipanah F, Wink J. Actinobacteria from Arid and Desert Habitats: Diversity and Biological Activity. Front Microbiol 2016; 6:1541. [PMID: 26858692 PMCID: PMC4729944 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2015.01541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2015] [Accepted: 12/21/2015] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The lack of new antibiotics in the pharmaceutical pipeline guides more and more researchers to leave the classical isolation procedures and to look in special niches and ecosystems. Bioprospecting of extremophilic Actinobacteria through mining untapped strains and avoiding resiolation of known biomolecules is among the most promising strategies for this purpose. With this approach, members of acidtolerant, alkalitolerant, psychrotolerant, thermotolerant, halotolerant and xerotolerant Actinobacteria have been obtained from respective habitats. Among these, little survey exists on the diversity of Actinobacteria in arid areas, which are often adapted to relatively high temperatures, salt concentrations, and radiation. Therefore, arid and desert habitats are special ecosystems which can be recruited for the isolation of uncommon Actinobacteria with new metabolic capability. At the time of this writing, members of Streptomyces, Micromonospora, Saccharothrix, Streptosporangium, Cellulomonas, Amycolatopsis, Geodermatophilus, Lechevalieria, Nocardia, and Actinomadura are reported from arid habitats. However, metagenomic data present dominant members of the communities in desiccating condition of areas with limited water availability that are not yet isolated. Furthermore, significant diverse types of polyketide synthase (PKS) and non-ribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) genes are detected in xerophilic and xerotolerant Actinobacteria and some bioactive compounds are reported from them. Rather than pharmaceutically active metabolites, molecules with protection activity against drying such as Ectoin and Hydroxyectoin with potential application in industry and agriculture have also been identified from xerophilic Actinobacteria. In addition, numerous biologically active small molecules are expected to be discovered from arid adapted Actinobacteria in the future. In the current survey, the diversity and biotechnological potential of Actinobacteria obtained from arid ecosystems, along with the recent work trend on Iranian arid soils, are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Mohammadipanah
- Department of Microbial Biotechnology, School of Biology and Center of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, College of Science, University of TehranTehran, Iran
- University of Tehran Microorganisms Collection, Microbial Technology and Products Research Center, University of TehranTehran, Iran
| | - Joachim Wink
- Microbial Strain Collection, Helmholtz Centre for Infection ResearchBraunschweig, Germany
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Guo L, Liu C, Zhao J, Li C, Guo S, Fan J, Li J, Wang X, Xiang W. Promicromonospora alba sp. nov., an actinomycete isolated from the cuticle of Camponotus japonicas Mayr. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2016; 66:1340-1345. [PMID: 26746665 DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.000885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel actinomycete, designated strain 1C-HV12T, was isolated from the cuticle of Camponotus japonicas Mayr and characterized using a polyphasic approach. Phylogenetic analysis based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence indicated that the organism should be assigned to the genus Promicromonospora and that it forms a monophyletic clade with the closest relatives Promicromonospora umidemergens JCM 17975T(99.17 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity), Promicromonospora vindobonensis V45T (98.88 %) and Promicromonospora iranensis HM 792T (98.85 %). Moreover, morphological and chemotaxonomic properties of strain 1C-HV12T also confirmed the affiliation of the isolate to the genus Promicromonospora. The peptidoglycan hydrolysates contained alanine, glutamic acid and lysine, and whole-cell sugars were galactose, glucose, rhamnose and ribose. The polar lipid profile consisted of diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylinositol mannoside, an unidentified phosphoglycolipid, an unidentified phospholipid and an unidentified glycolipid. The major menaquinones were MK-9(H4) and MK-9(H2). The predominant cellular fatty acids were anteiso-C15 : 0, iso-C15 : 0 and anteiso-C17 : 0. The DNA G+C content was 71.6 mol%. However, the low level of DNA-DNA relatedness and some phenotypic characteristics allowed the isolate to be differentiated from closely related species. Therefore, it is concluded that strain 1C-HV12T represents a novel species of the genus Promicromonospora, for which the name Promicromonospora alba sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is 1C-HV12T ( = CGMCC 4.7283T = DSM 100490T).
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Affiliation(s)
- Lifeng Guo
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing,PR China
| | - Chongxi Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing,PR China
| | - Junwei Zhao
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing,PR China.,Key Laboratory of Agriculture Biological Functional Gene of Heilongjiang Provincial Education Committee, Northeast Agricultural University,No. 59 Mucai Street, Xiangfang District, Harbin 150030,PR China
| | - Chuang Li
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing,PR China
| | - Siyu Guo
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing,PR China
| | - Jianlong Fan
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing,PR China
| | - Jiansong Li
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing,PR China
| | - Xiangjing Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing,PR China
| | - Wensheng Xiang
- Key Laboratory of Agriculture Biological Functional Gene of Heilongjiang Provincial Education Committee, Northeast Agricultural University,No. 59 Mucai Street, Xiangfang District, Harbin 150030,PR China.,State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing,PR China
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Hamedi J, Mohammadipanah F, Panahi HKS. Biotechnological Exploitation of Actinobacterial Members. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND BIODIVERSITY 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-14595-2_3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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