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Kot AM, Sęk W, Kieliszek M, Błażejak S, Pobiega K, Brzezińska R. Diversity of Red Yeasts in Various Regions and Environments of Poland and Biotechnological Potential of the Isolated Strains. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2023:10.1007/s12010-023-04705-5. [PMID: 37646889 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-023-04705-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/16/2023] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
Due to the growing demand for natural carotenoids, researchers have been searching for strains that are capable of efficient synthesis of these compounds. This study tested 114 red yeast strains collected from various natural environments and food specimens in Poland. The strains were isolated by their ability to produce red or yellow pigments in rich nutrient media. According to potential industrial significance of the carotenoids, both their total production and share of individual carotenoids (β-carotene, γ-carotene, torulene, and torularhodin) were analyzed. The total content of carotenoid pigments in the yeast dry matter ranged from 13.88 to 406.50 µg/g, and the percentages of individual carotenoids highly varied among the strains. Most of the yeast isolates synthesized torulene at the highest amount. Among the studied strains, isolates with a total carotenoid content in biomass greater than 200 µg/g and those containing more than 60% torularhodin were selected for identification (48 strains). The identified strains belonged to six genera: Rhodotorula, Sporidiobolus, Sporobolomyces, Buckleyzyma, Cystofilobasidium, and Erythrobasidium. The largest number of isolates belonged to Rhodotorula babjevae (18), Rhodotorula mucilaginosa (7), Sporidiobolus pararoseus (4), and Rhodotorula glutinis (4).
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna M Kot
- Department of Food Biotechnology and Microbiology, Institute of Food Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 159C, 02-776, Warsaw, Poland.
| | - Wioletta Sęk
- Department of Food Biotechnology and Microbiology, Institute of Food Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 159C, 02-776, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Marek Kieliszek
- Department of Food Biotechnology and Microbiology, Institute of Food Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 159C, 02-776, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Stanisław Błażejak
- Department of Food Biotechnology and Microbiology, Institute of Food Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 159C, 02-776, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Pobiega
- Department of Food Biotechnology and Microbiology, Institute of Food Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 159C, 02-776, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Rita Brzezińska
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Food Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 159C, 02-776, Warsaw, Poland
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Fatemi S, Haelewaters D, Urbina H, Brown S, Houston ML, Aime MC. Sporobolomyces lactucae sp. nov. (Pucciniomycotina, Microbotryomycetes, Sporidiobolales): An Abundant Component of Romaine Lettuce Phylloplanes. J Fungi (Basel) 2022; 8:jof8030302. [PMID: 35330304 PMCID: PMC8951336 DOI: 10.3390/jof8030302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2022] [Revised: 02/28/2022] [Accepted: 03/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Shifts in food microbiomes may impact the establishment of human pathogens, such as virulent lineages of Escherichia coli, and thus are important to investigate. Foods that are often consumed raw, such as lettuce, are particularly susceptible to such outbreaks. We have previously found that an undescribed Sporobolomyces yeast is an abundant component of the mycobiome of commercial romaine lettuce (Lactuca sativa). Here, we formally describe this species as Sporobolomyces lactucae sp. nov. (Pucciniomycotina, Microbotryomycetes, and Sporidiobolales). We isolated multiple strains of this yeast from commercial romaine lettuce purchased from supermarkets in Illinois and Indiana; additional isolates were obtained from various plant phylloplanes in California. S. lactucae is a red-pigmented species that is similar in appearance to other members of the genus Sporobolomyces. However, it can be differentiated by its ability to assimilate glucuronate and D-glucosamine. Gene genealogical concordance supports S. lactucae as a new species. The phylogenetic reconstruction of a four-locus dataset, comprising the internal transcribed spacer and large ribosomal subunit D1/D2 domain of the ribosomal RNA gene, translation elongation factor 1-α, and cytochrome B, places S. lactucae as a sister to the S. roseus clade. Sporobolomyces lactucae is one of the most common fungi in the lettuce microbiome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samira Fatemi
- Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA; (S.F.); (D.H.); (H.U.); (S.B.); (M.L.H.)
| | - Danny Haelewaters
- Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA; (S.F.); (D.H.); (H.U.); (S.B.); (M.L.H.)
- Research Group Mycology, Department of Biology, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
- Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic
| | - Hector Urbina
- Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA; (S.F.); (D.H.); (H.U.); (S.B.); (M.L.H.)
- Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA
| | - Samuel Brown
- Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA; (S.F.); (D.H.); (H.U.); (S.B.); (M.L.H.)
| | - Makenna L. Houston
- Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA; (S.F.); (D.H.); (H.U.); (S.B.); (M.L.H.)
| | - M. Catherine Aime
- Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA; (S.F.); (D.H.); (H.U.); (S.B.); (M.L.H.)
- Correspondence:
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Kisová Z, Pavlović J, Šefčiková L, Bučková M, Puškárová A, Kraková L, Šišková AO, Kleinová A, Machatová Z, Pangallo D. Removal of overpainting from an historical painting of the XVIII Century: A yeast enzymatic approach. J Biotechnol 2021; 335:55-64. [PMID: 34090948 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2021.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2021] [Revised: 05/17/2021] [Accepted: 06/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Biocleaning of cultural heritage items is mainly performed using living microorganisms. Approaches utilizing the enzymes of isolated microorganisms have not been frequently investigated. To find an enzymatic alternative for the removal of an oil-based overpainting, we focused on the characterization and use of a yeast Extracellular Enzymatic Mixture (EEM). A historical silk yeast was selected for its lipolytic properties and its EEM was extracted after cultivation on a medium supplemented with linseed oil. The EEM protein content was visualized by SDS-PAGE, its concentration assessed by fluorimeter and the enzymatic activity evaluated by p-NPP spectrophotometric lipase assay. The yeast growth was suppressed by adding diverse metal ions (Cd, Zn, Cr and Cu) in Reasoner's 2A (R2A) broth, while the quantity and activity of EEM were affected by adding Fe and Pb. Various delivery systems (agar-agar, tylose and klucel G) alone or in a combination with EEM were assayed on the historical painting surface. The colorimetric measurements and the ATR-FTIR analysis indicated that the combinations tylose-EEM and klucel G-EEM can be easily and effectively applied as biocleaning procedures to remove oil-based overpainting from fragile and valuable historical painting surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zuzana Kisová
- Institute of Molecular Biology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 21, 845 51 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Jelena Pavlović
- Institute of Molecular Biology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 21, 845 51 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Lucia Šefčiková
- Academy of Fine Arts and Design in Bratislava, Hviezdoslavovo námestie 18, 814 37 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Mária Bučková
- Institute of Molecular Biology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 21, 845 51 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Andrea Puškárová
- Institute of Molecular Biology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 21, 845 51 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Lucia Kraková
- Institute of Molecular Biology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 21, 845 51 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Alena Opálková Šišková
- Polymer Institute of Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 41 Bratislava, Slovakia; Institute of Materials and Machine Mechanics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 13 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Angela Kleinová
- Polymer Institute of Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 41 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Zuzana Machatová
- Academy of Fine Arts and Design in Bratislava, Hviezdoslavovo námestie 18, 814 37 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Domenico Pangallo
- Institute of Molecular Biology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 21, 845 51 Bratislava, Slovakia; Caravella, s.r.o., Tupolevova 2, 851 01 Bratislava, Slovakia.
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Zeng J, Liao S, Qiu M, Chen M, Ye J, Zeng J, Wang A. Effects of carbon sources on the removal of ammonium, nitrite and nitrate nitrogen by the red yeast Sporidiobolus pararoseus Y1. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2020; 312:123593. [PMID: 32526666 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2020] [Revised: 05/23/2020] [Accepted: 05/25/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification (HN-AD), which is primarily performed by bacteria rather than fungi, is an attractive approach for nitrogen removal. In this study, a red yeast, Sporidiobolus pararoseus Y1, was isolated and shown to exhibit optimal growth and nitrogen removal efficiency on glucose, followed by citrate, sucrose, acetate and starch. The nitrogen removal efficiency increased with increasing initial concentrations of NH4+-N, NO2--N and NO3--N from 14 to 140 mg·L-1. At an initial nitrogen concentration of 140 mg·L-1, the maximum removal efficiencies of NH4+-N, NO2--N and NO3--N were 98.67%, 97.13% and 83.51% after 72 h incubation, while those of corresponding total nitrogen were 88.89%, 81.31% and 70.18%, respectively. The nitrification (amoA) and denitrification genes (nirK and napA) were amplified from Y1. These results suggest that yeast are also capable of HN-AD, which can be used to remove nitrogen in wastewater systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaying Zeng
- College of Life Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China; Key Laboratory of Ecology and Environmental Science of Guangdong Higher Education, Guangzhou 510631, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Healthy and Safe Aquaculture, Guangzhou 510631, China
| | - Shaoan Liao
- College of Life Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China; Key Laboratory of Ecology and Environmental Science of Guangdong Higher Education, Guangzhou 510631, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Healthy and Safe Aquaculture, Guangzhou 510631, China.
| | - Ming Qiu
- College of Life Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China; Key Laboratory of Ecology and Environmental Science of Guangdong Higher Education, Guangzhou 510631, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Healthy and Safe Aquaculture, Guangzhou 510631, China
| | - Mingfeng Chen
- College of Life Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China; Key Laboratory of Ecology and Environmental Science of Guangdong Higher Education, Guangzhou 510631, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Healthy and Safe Aquaculture, Guangzhou 510631, China
| | - Jianmin Ye
- College of Life Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China; Key Laboratory of Ecology and Environmental Science of Guangdong Higher Education, Guangzhou 510631, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Healthy and Safe Aquaculture, Guangzhou 510631, China
| | - Jiayi Zeng
- College of Life Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China; Key Laboratory of Ecology and Environmental Science of Guangdong Higher Education, Guangzhou 510631, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Healthy and Safe Aquaculture, Guangzhou 510631, China
| | - Anli Wang
- College of Life Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China; Key Laboratory of Ecology and Environmental Science of Guangdong Higher Education, Guangzhou 510631, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Healthy and Safe Aquaculture, Guangzhou 510631, China
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Li AH, Yuan FX, Groenewald M, Bensch K, Yurkov AM, Li K, Han PJ, Guo LD, Aime MC, Sampaio JP, Jindamorakot S, Turchetti B, Inacio J, Fungsin B, Wang QM, Bai FY. Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Stud Mycol 2020; 96:17-140. [PMID: 32206137 PMCID: PMC7082220 DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Nearly 500 basidiomycetous yeast species were accepted in the latest edition of The Yeasts: A Taxonomic Study published in 2011. However, this number presents only the tip of the iceberg of yeast species diversity in nature. Possibly more than 99 % of yeast species, as is true for many groups of fungi, are yet unknown and await discovery. Over the past two decades nearly 200 unidentified isolates were obtained during a series of environmental surveys of yeasts in phyllosphere and soils, mainly from China. Among these isolates, 107 new species were identified based on the phylogenetic analyses of nuclear ribosomal DNA (rDNA) [D1/D2 domains of the large subunit (LSU), the small subunit (SSU), and the internal transcribed spacer region including the 5.8S rDNA (ITS)] and protein-coding genes [both subunits of DNA polymerase II (RPB1 and RPB2), the translation elongation factor 1-α (TEF1) and the mitochondrial gene cytochrome b (CYTB)], and physiological comparisons. Forty-six of these belong to 16 genera in the Tremellomycetes (Agaricomycotina). The other 61 are distributed in 26 genera in the Pucciniomycotina. Here we circumscribe eight new genera, three new families and two new orders based on the multi-locus phylogenetic analyses combined with the clustering optimisation analysis and the predicted similarity thresholds for yeasts and filamentous fungal delimitation at genus and higher ranks. Additionally, as a result of these analyses, three new combinations are proposed and 66 taxa are validated.
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Key Words
- Apiotrichum xylopini S.O. Suh, C.F. Lee, Gujjari & J.J. Zhou ex Kachalkin, Yurkov & Boekhout
- Bannozyma arctica Vishniac & M. Takash. ex Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout
- Basidiomycetous yeasts
- Begerowomyces Q.M. Wang & F.Y. Bai
- Begerowomyces foliicola Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Bensingtonia pseudorectispora Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Bensingtonia wuzhishanensis Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Boekhoutia Q.M. Wang & F.Y. Bai
- Boekhoutia sterigmata Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Bulleribasidium cremeum Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Bulleribasidium elongatum Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Bulleribasidium panici Fungsin, M. Takash. & Nakase ex Xin Zhan Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout
- Bulleribasidium phyllophilum Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Bulleribasidium phyllostachydis Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Bulleribasidium pseudopanici Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Bulleribasidium siamense Fungsin, M. Takash. & Nakase ex Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, Boekhout & Nakase
- Carcinomyces arundinariae Fungsin, M. Takash. & Nakase ex Yurkov
- Carlosrosaea foliicola Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Carlosrosaea simaoensis Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Chrysozyma cylindrica Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Chrysozyma flava Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Chrysozyma fusiformis Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Chrysozyma iridis Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Chrysozyma pseudogriseoflava Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Chrysozyma rhododendri Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Chrysozyma sambuci Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Chrysozyma sorbariae Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Colacogloea aletridis Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Colacogloea hydrangeae Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Colacogloea rhododendri Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Colacogloea subericola (Belloch, Villa-Carv., Á;lv.-Rodríg. & Coque) Q.M. Wang, & F.Y. Bai
- Cystobasidium alpinum Turchetti, Selbmann, Onofri & Buzzini
- Cystobasidium portillonense Laich, Vaca & R. Chávez ex Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout
- Cystobasidium raffinophilum Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Cystobasidium terricola Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Derxomyces bifurcus Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Derxomyces cylindricus F.Y. Bai, Q.M. Wang & M. Takash. ex F.Y. Bai & Q.M. Wang
- Derxomyces elongatus Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Derxomyces hubeiensis F.Y. Bai, Q.M. Wang & M. Takash. ex F.Y. Bai & Q.M. Wang
- Derxomyces longicylindricus Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Derxomyces longiovatus Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Derxomyces melastomatis Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Derxomyces nakasei F.Y. Bai, Q.M. Wang & M. Takash. ex F.Y. Bai & Q.M. Wang
- Derxomyces napiformis Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Derxomyces ovatus Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Derxomyces polymorphus Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Derxomyces pseudoboekhoutii Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Derxomyces pseudoyunnanensis Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Derxomyces taiwanicus Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Derxomyces xingshanicus Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Dioszegia heilongjiangensis Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Dioszegia kandeliae Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, L.D. Guo & A.H. Li
- Dioszegia maotaiensis Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Dioszegia milinica Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Dioszegia ovata Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Dioszegia zsoltii F.Y. Bai, M. Takash. & Nakase
- F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout
- Filobasidium dingjieense Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Filobasidium globosum Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Filobasidium mali Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Filobasidium mucilaginum Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Genolevuria bromeliarum Landell & P. Valente ex Xin Zhan Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout
- Genolevuria pseudoamylolytica Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Glaciozyma Turchetti, Connell, Thomas-Hall & Boekhout ex M. Groenew. & Q.M. Wang
- Glaciozyma antarctica (Fell, Statzell, I.L. Hunter & Phaff) M. Groenew. & Q.M. Wang
- Glaciozyma martinii Turchetti, Connell, Thomas-Hall & Boekhout
- Glaciozyma watsonii Turchetti, Connell, Thomas-Hall & Boekhout
- Heitmania cylindrica Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Heitmania tridentata Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Heitmaniaceae Q.M. Wang & F.Y. Bai
- Heitmaniales Q.M. Wang & F.Y. Bai
- Holtermannia saccardoi Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Jianyuniaceae Q.M. Wang & F.Y. Bai
- Kockovaella haikouensis Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Kockovaella ischaemi Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Kockovaella mexicana Lopandić, O. Molnár & Prillinger ex Xin Zhan Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout
- Kockovaella nitrophila Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Kondoa arboricola Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Kondoa chamaenerii Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Kondoa cylindrica Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Kondoa daliangziensis Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Kondoa foliicola Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Kondoa lulangica Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Kondoa myxariophila Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Kondoa rhododendri Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Kondoa ribitophobia Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Kondoa thailandica Fungsin, Hamam. & Nakase ex Q.M. Wang, M. Groenew., F.Y. Bai & Boekhout
- Kwoniella newhampshirensis K. Sylvester, Q.M. Wang & C.T. Hittinger
- Kwoniella ovata Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Kwoniella shandongensis R. Chen, Y.M. Jiang & S.C. Wei ex M. Groenew. & Q.M. Wang
- Leucosporidium creatinivorum (Golubev) M. Groenew. & Q.M. Wang
- Leucosporidium fragarium (J.A. Barnett & Buhagiar) M. Groenew. & Q.M. Wang
- Leucosporidium intermedium (Nakase & M. Suzuki) M. Groenew. & Q.M. Wang
- Leucosporidium muscorum (Di Menna) M. Groenew. & Q.M. Wang
- Leucosporidium yakuticum (Golubev) M. Groenew. & Q.M. Wang
- Meniscomyces Q.M. Wang & F.Y. Bai
- Meniscomyces layueensis Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Microbotryozyma swertiae Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Microsporomyces ellipsoideus Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Microsporomyces pseudomagnisporus Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Microsporomyces rubellus Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Molecular phylogeny
- Naganishia onofrii Turchetti, Selbmann & Zucconi ex Yurkov
- Naganishia vaughanmartiniae Turchetti, Blanchette & Arenz ex Yurkov
- Nielozyma Xin Zhan Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout
- Nielozyma formosana Nakase, Tsuzuki, F.L. Lee & M. Takash. ex Xin Zhan Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout
- Nielozyma melastomatis Nakase, Tsuzuki, F.L. Lee & M. Takash. ex Xin Zhan Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout
- Oberwinklerozyma dicranopteridis Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Oberwinklerozyma nepetae Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Oberwinklerozyma silvestris Golubev & Scorzetti ex Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout
- Oberwinklerozyma straminea Golubev & Scorzetti ex Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout
- Papiliotrema aspenensis (Ferreira-Paim, et al.) Xin Zhan Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout
- Papiliotrema baii Yurkov, M.A. Guerreiro & Á;. Fonseca ex Yurkov
- Papiliotrema frias V. de García, Zalar, Brizzio, Gunde-Cim. & Van Broock ex Yurkov
- Papiliotrema hoabinhensis D.T. Luong, M. Takash., Ty, Dung & Nakase ex Yurkov
- Papiliotrema japonica J.P. Samp., Fonseca & Fell ex Xin Zhan Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout
- Papiliotrema terrestris Crestani, Landell, Faganello, Vainstein, Vishniac & P. Valente ex Xin Zhan Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout
- Papiliotrema wisconsinensis K. Sylvester, Q.M. Wang & Hittinger ex Xin Zhan Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout
- Phaeotremella lactea Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Phaeotremella ovata Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Phaffia aurantiaca Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Phyllozyma aceris Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Phyllozyma jiayinensis Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Piskurozyma fildesensis T.T. Zhang & Li Y. Yu ex Yurkov
- Piskurozyma taiwanensis Nakase, Tsuzuki & M. Takash. ex Xin Zhan Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout
- Pseudobensingtonia fusiformis Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Pseudohyphozyma hydrangeae Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Pseudohyphozyma lulangensis Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Pseudoleucosporidium V. de García, et al. ex M. Groenew. & Q.M. Wang
- Pseudoleucosporidium fasciculatum (Babeva & Lisichk.) M. Groenew. & Q.M. Wang
- Pseudosterigmatospora Q.M. Wang & F.Y. Bai
- Pseudosterigmatospora motuoensis Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Pseudotremella lacticolour Satoh & Makimura ex Yurkov
- Rhodosporidiobolus fuzhouensis Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Rhodosporidiobolus jianfalingensis Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Rhodosporidiobolus platycladi Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Rhynchogastrema complexa (Landell, et al.) Xin Zhan Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew., Boekhout & Yurkov
- Rhynchogastrema fermentans (C.F. Lee) Xin Zhan Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew., Boekhout & Yurkov
- Rhynchogastrema glucofermentans (S.O. Suh & M. Blackw.) Xin Zhan Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew., Boekhout & Yurkov
- Rhynchogastrema nanyangensis F.L. Hui & Q.H. Niu ex Xin Zhan Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew., Boekhout & Yurkov
- Rhynchogastrema tunnelae (Boekhout, Fell, Scorzetti & Theelen) Xin Zhan Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew., Boekhout & Yurkov
- Rhynchogastrema visegradensis (G. Péter & Dlauchy) Xin Zhan Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew., Boekhout &Yurkov
- Robertozyma Q.M. Wang & F.Y. Bai
- Robertozyma ningxiaensis Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Rosettozyma Q.M. Wang & F.Y. Bai
- Rosettozyma cystopteridis Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Rosettozyma motuoensis Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Rosettozyma petaloides Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Rosettozymaceae Q.M. Wang & F.Y. Bai
- Rosettozymales Q.M. Wang & F.Y. Bai
- Ruinenia bangxiensis Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Ruinenia diospyri Nakase, Tsuzuki, F.L. Lee, Jindam. & M. Takash. ex Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout
- Ruinenia fanjingshanensis Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Ruinenia lunata Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Ruinenia pyrrosiae Nakase, Tsuzuki, F.L. Lee, Jindam. & M. Takash. ex Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout
- Saitozyma ninhbinhensis (D.T. Luong, M. Takash., Dung & Nakase)Yurkov
- Saitozyma paraflava Golubev & J.P. Samp. ex Xin Zhan Liu
- Saitozyma pseudoflava Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Sakaguchia melibiophila M. Groenew., Q.M. Wang & F.Y. Bai
- Slooffia globosa Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Solicoccozyma gelidoterrea Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Species diversity
- Sporobolomyces cellobiolyticus Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Sporobolomyces ellipsoideus Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Sporobolomyces primogenomicus Q.M. Wang & F.Y. Bai
- Sporobolomyces reniformis Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Sterigmatospora Q.M. Wang & F.Y. Bai
- Sterigmatospora layueensis Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Symmetrospora oryzicola (Nakase & M. Suzuki) Q.M. Wang & F.Y. Bai
- Symmetrospora rhododendri Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Taxonomy
- Teunia Q.M. Wang & F.Y. Bai
- Teunia betulae K. Sylvester, Q.M. Wang & Hittinger ex Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Teunia cuniculi (K.S. Shin & Y.H. Park) Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Teunia globosa Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Teunia helanensis Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Teunia korlaensis Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Teunia tronadorensis V. de Garcia, Zalar, Brizzio, Gunde-Cim. & van Brook ex Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Tremella basidiomaticola Xin Zhan Liu & F.Y. Bai
- Tremella shuangheensis Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Trimorphomyces sakaeraticus Fungsin, M. Takash. & Nakase ex Xin Zhan Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout
- Vanrija meifongana C.F. Lee ex Kachalkin Yurkov & Boekhout
- Vanrija nantouana C.F. Lee ex Kachalkin Yurkov & Boekhout
- Vanrija thermophila Vogelmann, S. Chaves & C. Hertel ex Kachalkin Yurkov & Boekhout
- Vishniacozyma europaea Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Vishniacozyma foliicola Q.M. Wang & F.Y. Bai ex Yurkov
- Vishniacozyma heimaeyensis Vishniac ex Xin Zhan Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout
- Vishniacozyma melezitolytica Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Vishniacozyma pseudopenaeus Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Vishniacozyma psychrotolerans V. de García, Zalar, Brizzio, Gunde-Cim. & Van Broock ex Yurkov
- Vishniacozyma taibaiensis Q.M. Wang & F.Y. Bai ex Yurkov
- Vishniacozyma tephrensis Vishniac ex Xin Zhan Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout
- Yamadamyces Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout
- Yamadamyces rosulatus Golubev & Scorzetti ex Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout
- Yamadamyces terricola Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
- Yurkovia longicylindrica Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
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Affiliation(s)
- A-H Li
- State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.,China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center and State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
| | - F-X Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.,North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, 750030, China
| | - M Groenewald
- Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Uppsalalaan 8, Utrecht, 3584 CT, The Netherlands
| | - K Bensch
- Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Uppsalalaan 8, Utrecht, 3584 CT, The Netherlands
| | - A M Yurkov
- Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Braunschweig, 38124, Germany
| | - K Li
- State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
| | - P-J Han
- State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
| | - L-D Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
| | - M C Aime
- Purdue University, Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, West Lafayette, IN, 47901, USA
| | - J P Sampaio
- UCIBIO-REQUIMTE, Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Caparica, Portugal.,PYCC - Portuguese Yeast Culture Collection, Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Caparica, Portugal
| | - S Jindamorakot
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand
| | - B Turchetti
- Department of Agriculture, Food and Environmental Sciences & Industrial Yeasts Collection DBVPG, University of Perugia, Perugia, 74 - I-06121, Italy
| | - J Inacio
- School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Brighton, Brighton, BN2 4GJ, UK
| | - B Fungsin
- TISTR Culture Collection, Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research (TISTR), 35 M 3, Technopolis, Khlong Ha, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand
| | - Q-M Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.,College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei Province, 071002, China
| | - F-Y Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
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Lorenzini M, Zapparoli G, Azzolini M, Carvalho C, Sampaio JP. Sporobolomyces agrorum sp. nov. and Sporobolomyces sucorum sp. nov., two novel basidiomycetous yeast species isolated from grape and apple must in Italy. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2019; 69:3385-3391. [DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.003626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Marilinda Lorenzini
- Dipartimento di Biotecnologie, Università degli Studi di Verona, Verona, Italy
| | - Giacomo Zapparoli
- Dipartimento di Biotecnologie, Università degli Studi di Verona, Verona, Italy
| | - Michela Azzolini
- Dipartimento di Biotecnologie, Università degli Studi di Verona, Verona, Italy
| | - Cláudia Carvalho
- PYCC - Portuguese Yeast Culture Collection, Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Caparica, Portugal
- UCIBIO-REQUIMTE, Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Caparica, Portugal
| | - José Paulo Sampaio
- PYCC - Portuguese Yeast Culture Collection, Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Caparica, Portugal
- UCIBIO-REQUIMTE, Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Caparica, Portugal
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7
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Latest Developments in the Research of Rust Fungi and Their Allies (Pucciniomycotina). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-29137-6_7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/07/2023]
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8
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Abbott EP, Ianiri G, Castoria R, Idnurm A. Overcoming recalcitrant transformation and gene manipulation in Pucciniomycotina yeasts. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2012; 97:283-95. [PMID: 23149757 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-012-4561-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2012] [Revised: 10/28/2012] [Accepted: 10/29/2012] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The red yeasts of the Pucciniomycotina have rarely been transformed with DNA molecules. Transformation methods were recently developed for a species of Sporobolomyces, based on selection using uracil auxotrophs and plasmids carrying the wild-type copies of the URA3 and URA5 genes. However, these plasmids were ineffective in the transformation of closely related species. Using the genome-sequenced strain of Rhodotorula graminis as a starting point, the URA3 and URA5 genes were cloned and tested for the transformation ability into different Pucciniomycotina species by biolistic and Agrobacterium-mediated transformations. Transformation success depended on the red yeast species and the origin of the URA3 or URA5 genes, which may be related to the high G + C DNA content found in several species. A new vector was generated to confer resistance to nourseothricin, using a native promoter from R. graminis and the naturally high G + C nourseothricin acetyltransferease gene. This provides a second selectable marker in these species. Targeted gene disruption was tested in Sporobolomyces sp. IAM 13481 using different lengths of homologous DNA with biolistic and Agrobacterium transformation methods. Both DNA delivery methods were effective for targeted replacement of a gene required for carotenoid pigment biosynthesis. The constructs also triggered transgene silencing. These developments open the way to identify and manipulate gene functions in a large group of basidiomycete fungi.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erika P Abbott
- Division of Cell Biology and Biophysics, School of Biological Sciences, University of Missouri-Kansas City, 5100 Rockhill Road, Kansas City, MO, 64110, USA
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9
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10
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Yurkov AM, Schäfer AM, Begerow D. Leucosporidium drummii sp. nov., a member of the Microbotryomycetes isolated from soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2011; 62:728-734. [PMID: 21515705 DOI: 10.1099/ijs.0.027102-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Two strains of a novel teleomorphic basidiomycete were isolated from grassland soil. Standard phenotypic tests and phylogenetic analyses of 26S rRNA gene (D1/D2 domains) and ITS region sequences showed that the species belongs to the core group of the genus Leucosporidium. A novel species, Leucosporidium drummii sp. nov., is proposed to accommodate the two strains, with SEG-3-2-AY220(T) (=CBS 11562(T)=MUCL 52878(T)) as the type strain. In addition, phylogenetic analysis revealed great genetic variability in the Leucosporidium scottii complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- A M Yurkov
- Geobotanik, Fakultät für Biologie und Biotechnologie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany
| | - A M Schäfer
- Geobotanik, Fakultät für Biologie und Biotechnologie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany
| | - D Begerow
- Geobotanik, Fakultät für Biologie und Biotechnologie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany
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11
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Ianiri G, Wright SAI, Castoria R, Idnurm A. Development of resources for the analysis of gene function in Pucciniomycotina red yeasts. Fungal Genet Biol 2011; 48:685-95. [PMID: 21402165 DOI: 10.1016/j.fgb.2011.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2010] [Revised: 02/05/2011] [Accepted: 03/08/2011] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The Pucciniomycotina is an important subphylum of basidiomycete fungi but with limited tools to analyze gene functions. Transformation protocols were established for a Sporobolomyces species (strain IAM 13481), the first Pucciniomycotina species with a completed draft genome sequence, to enable assessment of gene function through phenotypic characterization of mutant strains. Transformation markers were the URA3 and URA5 genes that enable selection and counter-selection based on uracil auxotrophy and resistance to 5-fluoroorotic acid. The wild type copies of these genes were cloned into plasmids that were used for transformation of Sporobolomyces sp. by both biolistic and Agrobacterium-mediated approaches. These resources have been deposited to be available from the Fungal Genetics Stock Center. To show that these techniques could be used to elucidate gene functions, the LEU1 gene was targeted for specific homologous replacement, and also demonstrating that this gene is required for the biosynthesis of leucine in basidiomycete fungi. T-DNA insertional mutants were isolated and further characterized, revealing insertions in genes that encode the homologs of Chs7, Erg3, Kre6, Kex1, Pik1, Sad1, Ssu1 and Tlg1. Phenotypic analysis of these mutants reveals both conserved and divergent functions compared with other fungi. Some of these strains exhibit reduced resistance to detergents, the antifungal agent fluconazole or sodium sulfite, or lower recovery from heat stress. While there are current experimental limitations for Sporobolomyces sp. such as the lack of Mendelian genetics for conventional mating, these findings demonstrate the facile nature of at least one Pucciniomycotina species for genetic manipulation and the potential to develop these organisms into new models for understanding gene function and evolution in the fungi.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Ianiri
- Division of Cell Biology and Biophysics, School of Biological Sciences, University of Missouri-Kansas City, MO 64110, USA
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12
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Saey V, Vanhaesebrouck A, Maes S, Simaey LV, Van Ham L, Deschaght P, Ducatelle R. Granulomatous Meningoencephalitis Associated With Sporobolomyces roseus in a Dog. Vet Pathol 2010; 48:1158-60. [DOI: 10.1177/0300985810391110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A German Shepherd Dog was evaluated for clinical signs of multifocal, progressive brain disease. Despite supportive care, the dog died shortly after hospital admission. Granulomatous meningoencephalitis with intralesional fungal hyphae was diagnosed postmortem. The fungus was identified as Sporobolomyces roseus by polymerase chain reaction amplification and sequencing of the ITS2 region.
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Affiliation(s)
- V. Saey
- Laboratory of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium
| | - A. Vanhaesebrouck
- Department of Small Animal Medicine and Clinical Biology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium
| | - S. Maes
- Laboratory of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium
| | - L. Van Simaey
- Laboratory of Bacteriology, Department of Research (LBR), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
| | - L. Van Ham
- Department of Small Animal Medicine and Clinical Biology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium
| | - P. Deschaght
- Laboratory of Bacteriology, Department of Research (LBR), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
| | - R. Ducatelle
- Laboratory of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium
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13
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Morrow CA, Fraser JA. Sexual reproduction and dimorphism in the pathogenic basidiomycetes. FEMS Yeast Res 2009; 9:161-77. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1567-1364.2008.00475.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
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