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Sorokin DY, Khijniak TV, Zakharycheva AP, Elcheninov AG, Hahnke RL, Boueva OV, Ariskina EV, Bunk B, Kublanov IV, Evtushenko LI. Natronoglycomyces albus gen. nov., sp. nov, a haloalkaliphilic actinobacterium from a soda solonchak soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2021; 71:004804. [PMID: 33999794 PMCID: PMC8289206 DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2021] [Accepted: 04/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A haloalkaliphilic hydrolytic actinobacterium, strain ACPA22T, was enriched and isolated in pure culture from saline alkaline soil (soda solonchak) in northeastern Mongolia. The isolate was facultatively alkaliphilic, growing at pH 6.5-10.5 (optimum at 7.3-9.0) and highly salt-tolerant, tolerating up to 3 M total Na+ as carbonates. The hydrolytic nature of ACPA22T was confirmed by two different growth-dependent methods and by the presence of multiple glycosidase-encoding genes in the genome. The 16S rRNA gene-based phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that strain ACPA22T formed a deep-branching lineage within the family Glycomycetaceae, with the highest sequence similarity value to Glycomyces buryatensis 18T (92.1 %) and Salininema proteolyticum Miq-4T (91.8 %). The average amino acid identity values (56.1-61.5 %) between ACPA22T and other Glycomycetaceae members with available genomes did not exceed the threshold reported for different genera. The cell wall of ACPA22T contained meso-diaminopimelic acid, glycine, glutamic acid and alanine in a molar ratio, characteristic of the peptidoglycan type A1γ'. The whole-cell sugars included mannose, galactose, arabinose, ribose and xylose. The major menaquinones were MK-10(Н4) and MK-11(Н4). The identified polar lipids were represented by phosphatidylethanolamine, diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylinositol mannosides. In addition, the strain had a few unidentified characteristic polar lipids, including an amine-containing phospholipid with chromatographic mobility similar to that of phosphatidylinositol. The polar lipid fatty acids were dominated by anteiso-C17 : 0 and iso-C16 : 0. The genome included a chromosome of 3.94 Mbp (G+C content 61.5 mol%) encoding 3285 proteins and two plasmids of 59.8 and 14.8 kBp. Based on the data obtained in this study, a new genus and species, Natronoglycomyces albus gen. nov., sp. nov, is proposed with the type strain ACPA22T (=DSM 106290T=VKM Ac-2771T).
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Affiliation(s)
- Dimitry Y. Sorokin
- Winogradsky Institute of Microbiology, Research Centre of Biotechnology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
- Department of Biotechnology, TU Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Tatjana V. Khijniak
- Winogradsky Institute of Microbiology, Research Centre of Biotechnology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Alicia P. Zakharycheva
- Winogradsky Institute of Microbiology, Research Centre of Biotechnology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexander G. Elcheninov
- Winogradsky Institute of Microbiology, Research Centre of Biotechnology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Richard L. Hahnke
- Leibniz Institute DSMZ – German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Olga V. Boueva
- All-Russian Collection of Microorganisms (VKM), G.K. Skryabin Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms, Pushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, Russia
| | - Elena V. Ariskina
- All-Russian Collection of Microorganisms (VKM), G.K. Skryabin Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms, Pushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, Russia
| | - Boyke Bunk
- Leibniz Institute DSMZ – German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Ilya V. Kublanov
- Winogradsky Institute of Microbiology, Research Centre of Biotechnology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Lyudmila I. Evtushenko
- All-Russian Collection of Microorganisms (VKM), G.K. Skryabin Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms, Pushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, Russia
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Nikitina E, Liu SW, Li FN, Buyantueva L, Abidueva E, Sun CH. Glycomyces buryatensis sp. nov., an actinobacterium isolated from steppe soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2019; 70:1356-1363. [PMID: 31808739 DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.003923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel actinobacterial strain, designated 18T, was isolated from a steppe soil sample collected in Buryatia, Russia and subjected to polyphasic taxonomic characterization. The strain was aerobic and Gram-stain-positive. The 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain 18T exhibited highest similarity to Glycomyces paridis CPCC 204357T (97.2 %). Results of phylogenetic analysis showed that strain 18T formed a distinct branch clearly affiliated to the genus Glycomyces. Whole-cell hydrolysates of the isolate contained meso-diaminopimelic acid as the cell-wall diamino acid. The whole-cell sugar profile was found to contain galactose, glucose, ribose and xylose. MK-10(H4) and MK-11(H4) were the predominant menaquinones. The polar lipid profile consisted of diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, five unidentified phospholipids and four unidentified polar lipids. The major fatty acids identified were anteiso-C15 : 0 and iso-C15 : 0. The G+C content of the genomic DNA of strain 18T was 68.0 mol% (draft genome sequence). Based on its phylogenetic, phenotypic and chemotaxonomic features, strain 18T was considered to represent a novel species of the genus Glycomyces, for which the name Glycomyces buryatensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of Glycomyces buryatensis is 18T (=JCM 33362T=CGMCC 4.7610T).
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena Nikitina
- Baikal Institute of Nature Management, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Ude, 670047, Russia
| | - Shao-Wei Liu
- Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, PR China
| | - Fei-Na Li
- Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, PR China
| | | | - Elena Abidueva
- Institute of General and Experimental Biology, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Ude, 670047, Russia
| | - Cheng-Hang Sun
- Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, PR China
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Heidarian S, Mohammadipanah F, Maghsoudlou A, Dashti Y, Challis GL. Anti-microfouling Activity of Glycomyces sediminimaris UTMC 2460 on Dominant Fouling Bacteria of Iran Marine Habitats. Front Microbiol 2019; 9:3148. [PMID: 30687240 PMCID: PMC6333643 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.03148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2018] [Accepted: 12/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Discovery of environmentally safe anti-fouling agent is currently of considerable interest, due to the continuous impact of biofoulers on the marine habitats and the adverse effects of biocides on the environment. This study reports the anti-adhesion effect of marine living Actinobacteria against fouling strains isolated from submerged panels in marine environments of Iran. The extract of Glycomyces sediminimaris UTMC 2460 affected the biofilm formation of Kocuria sp. and Mesorhizobium sp., as the dominant fouling agents in this ecosystem, up to 93.2% and 71.4%, respectively. The metabolic activity of the fouler bacteria was reduced by the extract up to 17 and 9%, respectively. This indicated the bactericidal potency of the extract on cells in the biofilm state that enables the compound to be effective even once the biofilms are established in addition to the inhibition of biofilm initiation. Moreover, extra polymeric substance (EPS) production by fouling bacteria was reduced by 60-70%. The absence of activities against fouling bacteria in suspension and also the absence of toxic effect on Artemia salina showed the harmless ecological effect of the anti-microfouling extract on the prokaryotic and eukaryotic microflora of the studied Iran marine ecosystem. Metabolic profiling of G. sediminimaris UTMC 2460 revealed the presence of compounds with molecular formulae matching those of known anti-fouling diketopiperazines as major components of the extract. These results suggest that the extract of Glycomyces sediminimaris UTMC 2460 could be used as a potentially eco-friendly viable candidate in comparison to the synthetic common commercial anti-microfouling material to prevent the fouling process in marine habitats of Iran.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheida Heidarian
- Department of Microbiology, School of Biology and Center of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Mohammadipanah
- Department of Microbiology, School of Biology and Center of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Abdolvahab Maghsoudlou
- Ocean Science Research Center, Iranian National Institute for Oceanography and Atmospheric Science, Tehran, Iran
| | - Yousef Dashti
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - Gregory L. Challis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
- Warwick Integrative Synthetic Biology Centre, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia
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