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Gomez-Escribano JP, Zimmermann A, Xia SN, Döppner M, Moschny J, Hughes CC, Mast Y. Application of a replicative targetable vector system for difficult-to-manipulate streptomycetes. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2025; 109:89. [PMID: 40210783 PMCID: PMC11985553 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-025-13477-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2025] [Revised: 03/31/2025] [Accepted: 04/02/2025] [Indexed: 04/12/2025]
Abstract
The low frequency of homologous recombination together with poor efficiency in introducing DNA into the cell are the main factors hampering genetic manipulation of some bacterial strains. We faced this problem when trying to construct mutants of Streptomyces iranensis DSM 41954, a strain in which conjugation is particularly inefficient, and suicidal vectors had failed to yield any exconjugants. In this work, we report the construction and application of a conjugative replicative vector, pDS0007, which allows selection of exconjugants even with poor conjugation efficiency. The persistence of the construct inside the cell for as long as required facilitates the homologous recombination events leading to single and double crossovers. While it was confirmed that the vector is frequently lost without selection, the recognition sequence for the I-SceI endonuclease was included in the backbone of pDS0007. The presence of a I-SceI recognition sequence would allow to force the loss of the vector and the appearance of double crossover recombinants by introducing a second construct (e.g. pIJ12742) that expresses a Streptomyces codon-optimised gene encoding the I-SceI endonuclease. To facilitate screening for vector-free clones, the construct also carries a Streptomyces codon-optimised gusA gene encoding the β-glucuronidase expressed from a constitutive promoter. We prove the usefulness of this vector and strategy with the strain S. iranensis DSM 41954, in which we could readily delete an essential gene of a newly discovered biosynthetic pathway for a phosphonate-containing natural product, which led to loss of phosphonate production according to 31P NMR spectroscopy. KEY POINTS: • pDS0007 is a new vector for gene-targeting in difficult-to-manipulate streptomycetes. • pDS0007 is self-replicative but easy to cure, targetable and allows visual screening. • pDS0007 was used to prove the discovery of a novel phosphonate biosynthetic pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Pablo Gomez-Escribano
- Department Bioresources for Bioeconomy and Health Research, Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Inhoffenstraße 7B, 38124, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Alina Zimmermann
- Department Bioresources for Bioeconomy and Health Research, Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Inhoffenstraße 7B, 38124, Braunschweig, Germany
- German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Tübingen, 72076, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Shu-Ning Xia
- German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Tübingen, 72076, Tübingen, Germany
- Department of Microbial Bioactive Compounds, Interfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection Medicine (IMIT), University of Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 28, 72076, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Meike Döppner
- Department Bioresources for Bioeconomy and Health Research, Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Inhoffenstraße 7B, 38124, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Julia Moschny
- German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Tübingen, 72076, Tübingen, Germany
- Department of Microbial Bioactive Compounds, Interfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection Medicine (IMIT), University of Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 28, 72076, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Chambers C Hughes
- German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Tübingen, 72076, Tübingen, Germany
- Department of Microbial Bioactive Compounds, Interfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection Medicine (IMIT), University of Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 28, 72076, Tübingen, Germany
- Cluster of Excellence EXC 2124: Controlling Microbes to Fight Infection, University of Tübingen, 72076, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Yvonne Mast
- Department Bioresources for Bioeconomy and Health Research, Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Inhoffenstraße 7B, 38124, Braunschweig, Germany.
- German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Tübingen, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
- Braunschweig Integrated Centre of Systems Biology (BRICS), Rebenring 56, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany.
- Institute for Microbiology, Technical University Braunschweig, Rebenring 56, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany.
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Premsuriya J, Leerach N, Laosena P, Hinthong W. The effects of livestock grazing on physicochemical properties and bacterial communities of perlite-rich soil. PeerJ 2024; 12:e18433. [PMID: 39465163 PMCID: PMC11512551 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.18433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2024] [Accepted: 10/09/2024] [Indexed: 10/29/2024] Open
Abstract
Livestock grazing has been proposed as a cost-effective way to reclaim post-mining lands. It can enhance soil fertility and biodiversity, but its impacts on soil quality and microbial communities vary across soil types. Moreover, waste from grazing raises concerns about pathogens that could pose risks to animal and human health. This study investigated the effects of grazing on post-mining perlite-rich soil in central Thailand. A comparative analysis of soil physicochemical properties and bacterial diversity was conducted between grazed and ungrazed sites. Bacterial diversity was assessed using 16S amplicon sequencing. The perlite-rich soil was found to be sandy, acidic, and to have low nutritional content. Grazing significantly improved the soil texture and nutrient content, suggesting its potential as a cost-effective reclamation strategy. The 16S metagenomic sequencing analysis revealed that microbial communities were impacted by livestock grazing. Specifically, shifts in the dominant bacterial phyla were identified, with increases in Firmicutes and Chloroflexi and a decrease in Actinobacteria. Concerns about increased levels of pathogenic Enterobacteriaceae due to grazing were not substantiated in perlite-rich soil. These bacteria were consistently found at low levels in all soil samples, regardless of livestock grazing. This study also identified a diverse population of Streptomycetaceae, including previously uncharacterized strains/species. This finding could be valuable given that this bacterial family is known for producing antibiotics and other secondary metabolites. However, grazing adversely impacted the abundance and diversity of Streptomycetaceae in this specific soil type. In line with previous research, this study demonstrated that the response of soil microbial communities to grazing varies significantly depending on the soil type, with unique responses appearing to be associated with perlite-rich soil. This emphasizes the importance of soil-specific research in understanding how grazing affects microbial communities. Future research should focus on optimizing grazing practices for perlite-rich soil and characterizing the Streptomycetaceae community for potential antibiotic and secondary metabolite discovery. The obtained findings should ultimately contribute to sustainable post-mining reclamation through livestock grazing and the preservation of valuable microbial resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiraphan Premsuriya
- Princess Srisavangavadhana College of Medicine, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Nontaphat Leerach
- Princess Srisavangavadhana College of Medicine, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Phatcharin Laosena
- Program in Applied Biological Sciences, Chulabhorn Graduate Institute, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Woranich Hinthong
- Princess Srisavangavadhana College of Medicine, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok, Thailand
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Nouioui I, Zimmermann A, Hennrich O, Xia S, Rössler O, Makitrynskyy R, Pablo Gomez-Escribano J, Pötter G, Jando M, Döppner M, Wolf J, Neumann-Schaal M, Hughes C, Mast Y. Challenging old microbiological treasures for natural compound biosynthesis capacity. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2024; 12:1255151. [PMID: 38361790 PMCID: PMC10867783 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2024.1255151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2023] [Accepted: 01/03/2024] [Indexed: 02/17/2024] Open
Abstract
Strain collections are a treasure chest of numerous valuable and taxonomically validated bioresources. The Leibniz Institute DSMZ is one of the largest and most diverse microbial strain collections worldwide, with a long tradition of actinomycetes research. Actinomycetes, especially the genus Streptomyces, are renowned as prolific producers of antibiotics and many other bioactive natural products. In light of this, five Streptomyces strains, DSM 40971T, DSM 40484T, DSM 40713T, DSM 40976T, and DSM 40907T, which had been deposited a long time ago without comprehensive characterization, were the subject of polyphasic taxonomic studies and genome mining for natural compounds based on in vitro and in silico analyses. Phenotypic, genetic, and phylogenomic studies distinguished the strains from their closely related neighbors. The digital DNA-DNA hybridization and average nucleotide identity values between the five strains and their close, validly named species were below the threshold of 70% and 95%-96%, respectively, determined for prokaryotic species demarcation. Therefore, the five strains merit being considered as novel Streptomyces species, for which the names Streptomyces kutzneri sp. nov., Streptomyces stackebrandtii sp. nov., Streptomyces zähneri sp. nov., Streptomyces winkii sp. nov., and Streptomyces kroppenstedtii sp. nov. are proposed. Bioinformatics analysis of the genome sequences of the five strains revealed their genetic potential for the production of secondary metabolites, which helped identify the natural compounds cinerubin B from strain DSM 40484T and the phosphonate antibiotic phosphonoalamide from strain DSM 40907T and highlighted strain DSM 40976T as a candidate for regulator-guided gene cluster activation due to the abundance of numerous "Streptomyces antibiotic regulatory protein" (SARP) genes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Imen Nouioui
- Department Bioresources for Bioeconomy and Health Research, Leibniz Institute DSMZ -German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Alina Zimmermann
- Department Bioresources for Bioeconomy and Health Research, Leibniz Institute DSMZ -German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Braunschweig, Germany
- German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Oliver Hennrich
- Department Bioresources for Bioeconomy and Health Research, Leibniz Institute DSMZ -German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Shuning Xia
- German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
- Department of Microbiology, Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Interfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection Medicine, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Oona Rössler
- Department Bioresources for Bioeconomy and Health Research, Leibniz Institute DSMZ -German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Roman Makitrynskyy
- Department Bioresources for Bioeconomy and Health Research, Leibniz Institute DSMZ -German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Juan Pablo Gomez-Escribano
- Department Bioresources for Bioeconomy and Health Research, Leibniz Institute DSMZ -German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Gabriele Pötter
- Department Bioresources for Bioeconomy and Health Research, Leibniz Institute DSMZ -German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Marlen Jando
- Department Bioresources for Bioeconomy and Health Research, Leibniz Institute DSMZ -German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Meike Döppner
- Department Bioresources for Bioeconomy and Health Research, Leibniz Institute DSMZ -German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Jacqueline Wolf
- Department Bioresources for Bioeconomy and Health Research, Leibniz Institute DSMZ -German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Meina Neumann-Schaal
- Department Bioresources for Bioeconomy and Health Research, Leibniz Institute DSMZ -German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Braunschweig, Germany
- Braunschweig Integrated Centre of Systems Biology (BRICS), Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Chambers Hughes
- German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
- Department of Microbiology, Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Interfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection Medicine, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Yvonne Mast
- Department Bioresources for Bioeconomy and Health Research, Leibniz Institute DSMZ -German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Braunschweig, Germany
- German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
- Braunschweig Integrated Centre of Systems Biology (BRICS), Braunschweig, Germany
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institut für Mikrobiologie, Braunschweig, Germany
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