Xu C, Peng C, Yang X, Zhang R, Zhao Z, Yan B, Zhang J, Gong J, He X, Kwok RTK, Lam JWY, Tang BZ. One-Pot Synthesis of Customized Metal-Phenolic-Network-Coated AIE Dots for In Vivo Bioimaging.
ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2022;
9:e2104997. [PMID:
35132827 PMCID:
PMC9008423 DOI:
10.1002/advs.202104997]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
The integration of aggregation-induced emission luminogens (AIEgens) and inorganic constituents to generate multifunctional nanocomposites has attracted much attention because it couples the bright aggregate-state fluorescence of AIEgens with the diverse imaging modalities of inorganic constituents. Herein, a facile and universal strategy to prepare metal-phenolic-network (MPN)-coated AIE dots in a high encapsulation efficiency is reported. Through precise control on the nucleation of AIEgens and deposition of MPNs in tetrahydrofuran/water mixtures, termed as coacervation, core-shell MPN-coated AIE dots with bright emission are assembled in a one-pot fashion. The optical properties of MPN-coated AIE dots can be readily tuned by varying the incorporated AIEgens. Different metal ions, such as Fe3+ , Ti4+ , Cu2+ , Ni2+ , can be introduced to the nanoparticles. The MPN-coated AIE dots with a red-emissive AIEgen core are successfully used to perform magnetic resonance/fluorescence dual-modality imaging in a tumor-bearing mouse model and blood flow visualization in a zebrafish larva. It is believed that the present study provides a tailor-made nanoplatform to meet the individual needs of in vivo bioimaging.
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