1
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Iliaš M, Pershina V. Reactivity of Group 13 Elements Tl and Element 113, Nh, and of Their Hydroxides with Respect to Various Quartz Surfaces from Periodic Relativistic DFT Calculations. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:15910-15920. [PMID: 36149319 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c02103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Adsorption properties of group 13 element Tl and the superheavy element Nh, as well of their hydroxides on various modified quartz surfaces, are predicted on the basis of relativistic periodic DFT calculations using the BAND software. The obtained adsorption energies, Eads, of the MOH (M = Tl and Nh) molecules are indicative of the relatively strong interaction of the hydroxides with all the considered quartz surfaces. In contrast, adsorption of the Tl and Nh atoms was found to be significantly weaker. The adsorption strength of both M and MOH (M = Tl and Nh) was shown to increase with the dehydroxylation of the quartz surface. Very good agreement is reached between the calculated Eads(TlOH) of 133 kJ/mol on the fully hydroxylated quartz surface and of 157 kJ/mol on the partially dehydroxylated quartz surface on the one hand and experimental adsorption enthalpies, -ΔHads, of 134/137 ± 5 kJ/mol (at ∼300 °C) and 158 ± 3 kJ/mol (at ∼500 °C), respectively, on the other hand. Thus, we suggest that all the experimental ΔHads values for Tl should be assigned to the adsorption/desorption of the TlOH molecule. For NhOH, its adsorption properties on various quartz surfaces should be very similar to those of TlOH, with slightly smaller Eads values. Adsorption of the Nh atom should, however, be much weaker than that of the Tl atom due to stronger spin-orbit effects in Nh.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miroslav Iliaš
- Helmholtz-Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, 55099 Mainz, Germany.,Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Matej Bel University, Tajovského 40, 97401 Banská Bystrica, Slovakia.,GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Planckstr. 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Valeria Pershina
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Planckstr. 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
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2
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Sujith C, Joseph S, Mathew T, Mathew V. Ab initio investigation of the structural and electronic properties of tantalum thallium chalcogenides TaTlX3 (X = S,Se). J SOLID STATE CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2022.123534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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3
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Yakushev A, Lens L, Düllmann CE, Block M, Brand H, Calverley T, Dasgupta M, Di Nitto A, Götz M, Götz S, Haba H, Harkness-Brennan L, Herzberg RD, Heßberger FP, Hinde D, Hübner A, Jäger E, Judson D, Khuyagbaatar J, Kindler B, Komori Y, Konki J, Kratz J, Krier J, Kurz N, Laatiaoui M, Lommel B, Lorenz C, Maiti M, Mistry A, Mokry C, Nagame Y, Papadakis P, Såmark-Roth A, Rudolph D, Runke J, Sarmiento L, Sato T, Schädel M, Scharrer P, Schausten B, Steiner J, Thörle-Pospiech P, Toyoshima A, Trautmann N, Uusitalo J, Ward A, Wegrzecki M, Yakusheva V. First Study on Nihonium (Nh, Element 113) Chemistry at TASCA. Front Chem 2021; 9:753738. [PMID: 34917588 PMCID: PMC8669335 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2021.753738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2021] [Accepted: 10/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Nihonium (Nh, element 113) and flerovium (Fl, element 114) are the first superheavy elements in which the 7p shell is occupied. High volatility and inertness were predicted for Fl due to the strong relativistic stabilization of the closed 7p 1/2 sub-shell, which originates from a large spin-orbit splitting between the 7p 1/2 and 7p 3/2 orbitals. One unpaired electron in the outermost 7p 1/2 sub-shell in Nh is expected to give rise to a higher chemical reactivity. Theoretical predictions of Nh reactivity are discussed, along with results of the first experimental attempts to study Nh chemistry in the gas phase. The experimental observations verify a higher chemical reactivity of Nh atoms compared to its neighbor Fl and call for the development of advanced setups. First tests of a newly developed detection device miniCOMPACT with highly reactive Fr isotopes assure that effective chemical studies of Nh are within reach.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Yakushev
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
- Helmholtz-Institut Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - L. Lens
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Ch. E. Düllmann
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
- Helmholtz-Institut Mainz, Mainz, Germany
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M. Block
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
- Helmholtz-Institut Mainz, Mainz, Germany
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - H. Brand
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T. Calverley
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M. Dasgupta
- Department of Nuclear Physics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
| | - A. Di Nitto
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M. Götz
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
- Helmholtz-Institut Mainz, Mainz, Germany
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - S. Götz
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
- Helmholtz-Institut Mainz, Mainz, Germany
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | | | - R-D. Herzberg
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - F. P. Heßberger
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
- Helmholtz-Institut Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - D. Hinde
- Department of Nuclear Physics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
| | - A. Hübner
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - E. Jäger
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D. Judson
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J. Khuyagbaatar
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
- Helmholtz-Institut Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - B. Kindler
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - J. Konki
- Department of Physics, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - J.V. Kratz
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J. Krier
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - N. Kurz
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M. Laatiaoui
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
- Helmholtz-Institut Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - B. Lommel
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - M. Maiti
- Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, India
| | - A.K. Mistry
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
- Helmholtz-Institut Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Ch. Mokry
- Helmholtz-Institut Mainz, Mainz, Germany
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Y. Nagame
- Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Japan
| | - P. Papadakis
- Department of Physics, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | | | - D. Rudolph
- Department of Physics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - J. Runke
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - T.K. Sato
- Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Japan
| | - M. Schädel
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - P. Scharrer
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
- Helmholtz-Institut Mainz, Mainz, Germany
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - B. Schausten
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J. Steiner
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - P. Thörle-Pospiech
- Helmholtz-Institut Mainz, Mainz, Germany
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - N. Trautmann
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J. Uusitalo
- Department of Physics, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - A. Ward
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M. Wegrzecki
- Łukasiewicz-Instytut Mikroelektroniki I Fotoniki, Warsaw, Poland
| | - V. Yakusheva
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
- Helmholtz-Institut Mainz, Mainz, Germany
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Lu Y, Guo M, Wang Z, Wang F. Low-lying states of Tl2 and Nh2 with EOM-CC and FSCC methods. Chem Phys Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2021.138593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Chaudhuri RK, Chattopadhyay S. A Fock space coupled cluster based probing of the single- and double-ionization profiles for the poly-cyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and conjugated polyenes. J Chem Phys 2021; 154:114106. [PMID: 33752359 DOI: 10.1063/5.0037557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Sequential formation of a poly-cyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) dication in the H I regions of the interstellar medium (ISM) is proposed to be a function of internal energy of the doubly ionized PAHs, which, in turn, is dependent on the single- and double-ionization potentials of the system. This sets a limit on the single- and double-ionization energies of the system(s) that can further undergo sequential absorption of two photons, leading to a dication (PAH+2). Here, we report the single-ionization (I+1) and double-ionization (I+2) energies and the I+2/I+1 ratio for some selected PAHs and conjugated polyenes obtained using the Fock space coupled cluster technique, enabling simultaneous consideration of several electronic states of different characters. The I+2 to I+1 ratio bears a constant ratio, giving allowance to determine I+2 from the knowledge of single-ionization (I+1) and vice versa. Our observations are in good agreement with the established literature findings, confirming the reliability of our estimates. The measured single- and double-ionization energies further demonstrate that the sequential formation and fragmentation of a PAH dication in the H I regions of the ISM for systems such as benzene and conjugated polyenes such as ethylene and butadiene are quite unlikely because I+2-I+1 for such system(s) is higher than the available photon energy in the H I regions of the ISM. Present findings may be useful to understand the formation and underlying decay mechanisms of multiply charged ions from PAHs and related compounds that may accentuate the exploration of the phenomenon of high-temperature superconductivity.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sudip Chattopadhyay
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Howrah 711103, India
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Tereshatov EE, Semelová M, Čubová K, Bartl P, Němec M, Štursa J, Zach V, Folden CM, Omtvedt JP, John J. Valence states of cyclotron-produced thallium. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj05198e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Non-monovalent state of cyclotron-produced thallium in the reaction of accelerated 3He ions with gold.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Miroslava Semelová
- Department of Nuclear Chemistry
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering
- Czech Technical University in Prague
- 115 19 Prague
- Czech Republic
| | - Kateřina Čubová
- Department of Nuclear Chemistry
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering
- Czech Technical University in Prague
- 115 19 Prague
- Czech Republic
| | - Pavel Bartl
- Department of Nuclear Chemistry
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering
- Czech Technical University in Prague
- 115 19 Prague
- Czech Republic
| | - Mojmír Němec
- Department of Nuclear Chemistry
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering
- Czech Technical University in Prague
- 115 19 Prague
- Czech Republic
| | - Jan Štursa
- Nuclear Physics Institute
- Czech Academy of Sciences
- 25068 Řež
- Czech Republic
| | - Václav Zach
- Nuclear Physics Institute
- Czech Academy of Sciences
- 25068 Řež
- Czech Republic
| | - Charles M. Folden
- Cyclotron Institute
- Texas A&M University
- College Station
- USA
- Department of Chemistry
| | | | - Jan John
- Department of Nuclear Chemistry
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering
- Czech Technical University in Prague
- 115 19 Prague
- Czech Republic
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7
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Pyper NC. Relativity and the periodic table. PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS. SERIES A, MATHEMATICAL, PHYSICAL, AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES 2020; 378:20190305. [PMID: 32811360 DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2019.0305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/11/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The periodic table provides a deep unifying principle for understanding chemical behaviour by relating the properties of different elements. For those belonging to the fifth and earlier rows, the observations concerning these properties and their interrelationships acquired a sound theoretical basis by the understanding of electronic behaviour provided by non-relativistic quantum mechanics. However, for elements of high nuclear charge, such as occur in the sixth and higher rows of the periodic table, the systematic behaviour explained by non-relativistic quantum mechanics begins to fail. These problems are resolved by realizing that relativistic quantum mechanics is required in heavy elements where electrons velocities can reach significant fractions of the velocity of light. An essentially non-mathematical description of relativistic quantum mechanics explains how relativity modifies valence electron behaviour in heavy elements. The direct relativistic effect, arising from the relativistic increase of the electron mass with velocity, contracts orbitals of low angular momentum, increasing their binding energies. The indirect relativistic effect causes valence orbitals of high angular momentum to be more effectively screened as a result of the relativistic contraction of the core orbitals. In the alkali and alkaline earths, the s orbital contractions reverse the chemical trends on descending these groups, with heavy elements becoming less reactive. For valence d and f electrons, the indirect relativistic effect enhances the reductions in their binding energies on descending the periodic table. The d electrons in the heavier coinage metals thus become more chemically active, which causes these elements to exhibit higher oxidation states. The indirect effect on d orbitals causes the chemistries of the sixth-row transition elements to differ significantly from the very similar behaviours of the fourth and fifth-row transition series. The relativistic destabilization of f orbitals causes lanthanides to be chemically similar, forming mainly ionic compounds in oxidation state three, while allowing the earlier actinides to show a richer range of chemical behaviour with several higher oxidation states. For the 7p series of elements, relativity divides the non-relativistic p shell of three degenerate orbitals into one of much lower energy with the energies of the remaining two being substantially increased. These orbitals have angular shapes and spin distributions so different from those of the non-relativistic ones that the ability of the 7p elements to form covalent bonds is greatly inhibited. This article is part of the theme issue 'Mendeleev and the periodic table'.
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Affiliation(s)
- N C Pyper
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK
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Relativistic Fock Space Coupled Cluster Method for Many-Electron Systems: Non-Perturbative Account for Connected Triple Excitations. Symmetry (Basel) 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/sym12071101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The Fock space relativistic coupled cluster method (FS-RCC) is one of the most promising tools of electronic structure modeling for atomic and molecular systems containing heavy nuclei. Until recently, capabilities of the FS-RCC method were severely restricted by the fact that only single and double excitations in the exponential parametrization of the wave operator were considered. We report the design and the first computer implementation of FS-RCC schemes with full and simplified non-perturbative account for triple excitations in the cluster operator. Numerical stability of the new computational scheme and thus its applicability to a wide variety of molecular electronic states is ensured using the dynamic shift technique combined with the extrapolation to zero-shift limit. Pilot applications to atomic (Tl, Pb) and molecular (TlH) systems reported in the paper indicate that the breakthrough in accuracy and predictive power of the electronic structure calculations for heavy-element compounds can be achieved. Moreover, the described approach can provide a firm basis for high-precision modeling of heavy molecular systems with several open shells, including actinide compounds.
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Abstract
Mendeleev's introduction of the periodic table of elements is one of the most important milestones in the history of chemistry, as it brought order into the known chemical and physical behaviour of the elements. The periodic table can be seen as parallel to the Standard Model in particle physics, in which the elementary particles known today can be ordered according to their intrinsic properties. The underlying fundamental theory to describe the interactions between particles comes from quantum theory or, more specifically, from quantum field theory and its inherent symmetries. In the periodic table, the elements are placed into a certain period and group based on electronic configurations that originate from the Pauli and Aufbau principles for the electrons surrounding a positively charged nucleus. This order enables us to approximately predict the chemical and physical properties of elements. Apparent anomalies can arise from relativistic effects, partial-screening phenomena (of type lanthanide contraction) and the compact size of the first shell of every l-value. Further, ambiguities in electron configurations and the breakdown of assigning a dominant configuration, owing to configuration mixing and dense spectra for the heaviest elements in the periodic table. For the short-lived transactinides, the nuclear stability becomes an important factor in chemical studies. Nuclear stability, decay rates, spectra and reaction cross sections are also important for predicting the astrophysical origin of the elements, including the production of the heavy elements beyond iron in supernova explosions or neutron-star mergers. In this Perspective, we critically analyse the periodic table of elements and the current status of theoretical predictions and origins for the heaviest elements, which combine both quantum chemistry and physics.
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Chaudhuri RK, Chattopadhyay S. Fock-space multireference coupled cluster calculations of Auger energies of noble gas elements using relativistic spinors. J Chem Phys 2019; 151:074114. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5094829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - Sudip Chattopadhyay
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Howrah 711103, India
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Liu J, Shen Y, Asthana A, Cheng L. Two-component relativistic coupled-cluster methods using mean-field spin-orbit integrals. J Chem Phys 2018; 148:034106. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5009177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Junzi Liu
- Department of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
| | - Yue Shen
- Department of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
| | - Ayush Asthana
- Department of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
| | - Lan Cheng
- Department of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
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Demidov Y, Zaitsevskii A. A comparative study of molecular hydroxides of element 113 (I) and its possible analogs: Ab initio electronic structure calculations. Chem Phys Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2015.08.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Kim I, Lee YS. Two-component multi-configurational second-order perturbation theory with Kramers restricted complete active space self-consistent field reference function and spin-orbit relativistic effective core potential. J Chem Phys 2014; 141:164104. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4898153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Inkoo Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 305-701, South Korea
| | - Yoon Sup Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 305-701, South Korea
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Kim I, Lee YS. Two-component Kramers restricted complete active space self-consistent field method with relativistic effective core potential revisited: Theory, implementation, and applications to spin-orbit splitting of lower p-block atoms. J Chem Phys 2013; 139:134115. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4822426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
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Chaudhuri RK, Chattopadhyay S, Mahapatra US. Taming the Electronic Structure of Lead and Eka-lead (Flerovium) by the Relativistic Coupled Cluster Method. J Phys Chem A 2013; 117:8555-67. [DOI: 10.1021/jp402376b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Sudip Chattopadhyay
- Department of Chemistry, Bengal Engineering and Science University, Shibpur, Howrah
711103, India
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Türler A, Pershina V. Advances in the Production and Chemistry of the Heaviest Elements. Chem Rev 2013; 113:1237-312. [DOI: 10.1021/cr3002438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 170] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Türler
- Laboratory
of Radiochemistry
and Environmental Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland
- Laboratory of Radiochemistry
and Environmental Chemistry, Department Biology and Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - Valeria Pershina
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Planckstrasse
1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
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Hangele T, Dolg M, Hanrath M, Cao X, Schwerdtfeger P. Accurate relativistic energy-consistent pseudopotentials for the superheavy elements 111 to 118 including quantum electrodynamic effects. J Chem Phys 2012; 136:214105. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4723805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Dyall KG. Relativistic double-zeta, triple-zeta, and quadruple-zeta basis sets for the 7p elements, with atomic and molecular applications. Theor Chem Acc 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s00214-012-1172-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Theoretical modelling of the adsorption of thallium and element 113 atoms on gold using two-component density functional methods with effective core potentials. Chem Phys 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2011.04.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Abstract
Abstract
Spectacular developments in relativistic quantum theory and computational algorithms in the last two decades allowed for accurate predictions of properties of the heaviest elements and their experimental behaviour. The most recent works in this area of investigations are overviewed. Preference is given to those related to experimental research. The role of relativistic effects is elucidated.
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Indelicato P, Bieroń J, Jönsson P. Are MCDF calculations 101% correct in the super-heavy elements range? Theor Chem Acc 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s00214-010-0887-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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EPHRAIM ELIAV UZI KALDOR YASUYUKI I. The relativistic coupled-cluster method: transition energies of bismuth and eka-bismuth. Mol Phys 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/002689798168466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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Thayer JS. Relativistic Effects and the Chemistry of the Heavier Main Group Elements. CHALLENGES AND ADVANCES IN COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-9975-5_2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
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Four-Component Electronic Structure Methods. CHALLENGES AND ADVANCES IN COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-9975-5_7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Pershina V. Electronic Structure and Chemistry of the Heaviest Elements. CHALLENGES AND ADVANCES IN COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-9975-5_11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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Pershina V, Anton J, Jacob T. Electronic structures and properties of MAu and MOH, where M = Tl and element 113. Chem Phys Lett 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2009.08.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Vest B, Klinkhammer K, Thierfelder C, Lein M, Schwerdtfeger P. Kinetic and Thermodynamic Stability of the Group 13 Trihydrides. Inorg Chem 2009; 48:7953-61. [DOI: 10.1021/ic900997p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Brian Vest
- Centre for Theoretical Chemistry and Physics (CTCP), New Zealand Institute for Advanced Study (NZIAS), Massey University Albany, Private Bag 102904, North Shore MSC, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Karl Klinkhammer
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Christian Thierfelder
- Centre for Theoretical Chemistry and Physics (CTCP), New Zealand Institute for Advanced Study (NZIAS), Massey University Albany, Private Bag 102904, North Shore MSC, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Matthias Lein
- Centre for Theoretical Chemistry and Physics (CTCP), New Zealand Institute for Advanced Study (NZIAS), Massey University Albany, Private Bag 102904, North Shore MSC, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Peter Schwerdtfeger
- Centre for Theoretical Chemistry and Physics (CTCP), New Zealand Institute for Advanced Study (NZIAS), Massey University Albany, Private Bag 102904, North Shore MSC, Auckland, New Zealand
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Pershina V, Borschevsky A, Eliav E, Kaldor U. Atomic Properties of Element 113 and Its Adsorption on Inert Surfaces from ab Initio Dirac−Coulomb Calculations. J Phys Chem A 2008; 112:13712-6. [DOI: 10.1021/jp8061306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- V. Pershina
- Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstr. 1, D-64291, Darmstadt, Germany, and School of Chemistry, Tel Aviv University, 69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A. Borschevsky
- Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstr. 1, D-64291, Darmstadt, Germany, and School of Chemistry, Tel Aviv University, 69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - E. Eliav
- Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstr. 1, D-64291, Darmstadt, Germany, and School of Chemistry, Tel Aviv University, 69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - U. Kaldor
- Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstr. 1, D-64291, Darmstadt, Germany, and School of Chemistry, Tel Aviv University, 69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
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Infante I, Eliav E, Vilkas MJ, Ishikawa Y, Kaldor U, Visscher L. A Fock space coupled cluster study on the electronic structure of the UO2, UO2+, U4+, and U5+ species. J Chem Phys 2007; 127:124308. [PMID: 17902904 DOI: 10.1063/1.2770699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The ground and excited states of the UO(2) molecule have been studied using a Dirac-Coulomb intermediate Hamiltonian Fock-space coupled cluster approach (DC-IHFSCC). This method is unique in describing dynamic and nondynamic correlation energies at relatively low computational cost. Spin-orbit coupling effects have been fully included by utilizing the four-component Dirac-Coulomb Hamiltonian from the outset. Complementary calculations on the ionized systems UO(2) (+) and UO(2) (2+) as well as on the ions U(4+) and U(5+) were performed to assess the accuracy of this method. The latter calculations improve upon previously published theoretical work. Our calculations confirm the assignment of the ground state of the UO(2) molecule as a (3)Phi(2u) state that arises from the 5f(1)7s(1) configuration. The first state from the 5f(2) configuration is found above 10,000 cm(-1), whereas the first state from the 5f(1)6d(1) configuration is found at 5,047 cm(-1).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivan Infante
- Section Theoretical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Nefedov VI, Trzhaskovskaya MB, Yarzhemskii VG. Electronic configurations and the periodic table for superheavy elements. DOKLADY PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 2006. [DOI: 10.1134/s0012501606060029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Relativistic Quadruple-Zeta and Revised Triple-Zeta and Double-Zeta Basis Sets for the 4p, 5p, and 6p Elements. Theor Chem Acc 2006. [DOI: 10.1007/s00214-006-0126-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 259] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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The Chemistry of the Superheavy Elements and Relativistic Effects. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/s1380-7323(04)80028-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
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Accurate Relativistic Fock-Space Calculations for Many-Electron Atoms. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/s1380-7323(04)80029-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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Fleig T, Olsen J, Visscher L. The generalized active space concept for the relativistic treatment of electron correlation. II. Large-scale configuration interaction implementation based on relativistic 2- and 4-spinors and its application. J Chem Phys 2003. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1590636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Choi YJ, Lee YS. Spin–orbit density functional theory calculations for heavy metal monohydrides. J Chem Phys 2003. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1584659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Relativistic Pseudopotentials. THEORETICAL CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS OF HEAVY AND SUPERHEAVY ELEMENTS 2003. [DOI: 10.1007/978-94-017-0105-1_10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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Liu W, van Wüllen C, Wang F, Li L. Spectroscopic constants of MH and M2 (M=Tl, E113, Bi, E115): Direct comparisons of four- and two-component approaches in the framework of relativistic density functional theory. J Chem Phys 2002. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1446026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Dolg M. Chapter 14 Relativistic effective core potentials. THEORETICAL AND COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s1380-7323(02)80040-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Labzowsky L, Goidenko I. Chapter 8 QED theory of atoms. THEORETICAL AND COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s1380-7323(02)80034-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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Iliaš M, Kellö V, Visscher L, Schimmelpfennig B. Inclusion of mean-field spin–orbit effects based on all-electron two-component spinors: Pilot calculations on atomic and molecular properties. J Chem Phys 2001. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1413510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Jeong Choi Y, Han YK, Lee YS. The convergence of spin–orbit configuration interaction calculations for TlH and (113)H. J Chem Phys 2001. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1389289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Wilson S. On the use of many-body perturbation theory and quantum-electrodynamics in molecular electronic structure theory. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0166-1280(01)00477-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Landau A, Eliav E, Ishikawa Y, Kaldor U. Electronic structure of eka-lead (element 114) compared with lead. J Chem Phys 2001. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1342763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Seth M, Schwerdtfeger P, Fægri K. The chemistry of superheavy elements. III. Theoretical studies on element 113 compounds. J Chem Phys 1999. [DOI: 10.1063/1.480168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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