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Nguyen T, Lagman C, Chung LK, Chen CHJ, Poon J, Ong V, Voth BL, Yang I. Insights into CCL21's roles in immunosurveillance and immunotherapy for gliomas. J Neuroimmunol 2017; 305:29-34. [PMID: 28284342 DOI: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2017.01.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2016] [Accepted: 01/17/2017] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Chemokine (C-C) motif ligand 21 (CCL21) is involved in immunosurveillance and has recently garnered the attention of neuro-oncologists and neuroscientists. CCL21 contains an extended C-terminus, which increases binding to lymphatic glycosaminoglycans and provides a mechanism for cell trafficking by forming a stationary chemokine concentration gradient that allows cell migration via haptotaxis. CCL21 is expressed by endothelial cells of the blood-brain barrier in physiologic and pathologic conditions. CCL21 has also been implicated in leukocyte extravasation into the central nervous system. In this review, we summarize the role of CCL21 in immunosurveillance and explore its potential as an immunotherapeutic agent for the treatment of gliomas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thien Nguyen
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States; David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States
| | - Carlito Lagman
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States
| | - Lawrance K Chung
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States; David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States
| | - Cheng Hao Jacky Chen
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States
| | - Jessica Poon
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States; David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States
| | - Vera Ong
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States
| | - Brittany L Voth
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States
| | - Isaac Yang
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States; Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States; Department of Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States; Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States; David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
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