Kim YH, Lee IH, Chang KJ, Lee S. Dynamics of fullerene coalescence.
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2003;
90:065501. [PMID:
12633298 DOI:
10.1103/physrevlett.90.065501]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2002] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Fullerene coalescence experimentally found in fullerene-embedded single-wall nanotubes under electron-beam irradiation or heat treatment is simulated by minimizing the classical action for many atom systems. The dynamical trajectory for forming a (5,5) C120 nanocapsule from two C60 fullerene molecules consists of thermal motions around potential basins and ten successive Stone-Wales-type bond rotations after the initial cage-opening process for which energy cost is about 8 eV. Dynamical paths for forming large-diameter nanocapsules with (10,0), (6,6), and (12,0) chiral indexes have more bond rotations than 25 with the transition barriers in a range of 10-12 eV.
Collapse