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Borsato M, Cid Vidal X, Tsai Y, Vázquez Sierra C, Zurita J, Alonso-Álvarez G, Boyarsky A, Brea Rodríguez A, Buarque Franzosi D, Cacciapaglia G, Casais Vidal A, Du M, Elor G, Escudero M, Ferretti G, Flacke T, Foldenauer P, Hajer J, Henry L, Ilten P, Kamenik J, Kishor Jashal B, Knapen S, Kostiuk I, Redi FL, Low M, Liu Z, Oyanguren Campos A, Polycarpo E, Ramos M, Ramos Pernas M, Salvioni E, Rangel MS, Schäfer R, Sestini L, Soreq Y, Tran VQ, Timiryasov I, van Veghel M, Westhoff S, Williams M, Zupan J. Unleashing the full power of LHCb to probe stealth new physics. REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS. PHYSICAL SOCIETY (GREAT BRITAIN) 2022; 85:024201. [PMID: 34942603 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6633/ac4649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2021] [Accepted: 12/23/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, we describe the potential of the LHCb experiment to detect stealth physics. This refers to dynamics beyond the standard model that would elude searches that focus on energetic objects or precision measurements of known processes. Stealth signatures include long-lived particles and light resonances that are produced very rarely or together with overwhelming backgrounds. We will discuss why LHCb is equipped to discover this kind of physics at the Large Hadron Collider and provide examples of well-motivated theoretical models that can be probed with great detail at the experiment.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Borsato
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - X Cid Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Y Tsai
- Maryland Center for Fundamental Physics, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, United States of America
- Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, South Bend, IN 46556, United States of America
| | - C Vázquez Sierra
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Zurita
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (CSIC-UV), Valencia, Spain
| | - G Alonso-Álvarez
- Department of Physics & McGill Space Institute, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montréal, QC, H3A 2T8, Canada
| | - A Boyarsky
- Intituut-Lorentz, Leiden University, 2333 CA Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - A Brea Rodríguez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - D Buarque Franzosi
- Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Fysikgården, 41296 Göteborg, Sweden
- Physics Department, University of Gothenburg, 41296 Göteborg, Sweden
| | - G Cacciapaglia
- University of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F-69001 Lyon, France
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis (IP2I) de Lyon, CNRS/UMR5822, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - A Casais Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Du
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - G Elor
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, United States of America
| | - M Escudero
- Physik-Department, Technische Universität, München, James-Franck-Straße, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - G Ferretti
- Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Fysikgården, 41296 Göteborg, Sweden
| | - T Flacke
- Center for Theoretical Physics of the Universe, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34126, Republic of Korea
| | - P Foldenauer
- Institute for Particle Physics Phenomenology, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
| | - J Hajer
- Centre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve B-1348, Belgium
- Department of Physics, Universität Basel, Klingelbergstraße 82, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - L Henry
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (CSIC-UV), Valencia, Spain
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - P Ilten
- Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, United States of America
| | - J Kamenik
- Jožef Stefan Institute, Jamova 39, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, Jadranska 19, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | | | - S Knapen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Igor Kostiuk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - F L Redi
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Low
- Theoretical Physics Department, Fermilab, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, United States of America
| | - Z Liu
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
- Center for High Energy Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
- CAS Center for Excellence in Particle Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | | | - E Polycarpo
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Ramos
- CAFPE and Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos, Universidad de Granada, Campus de Fuentenueva, E-18071 Granada, Spain
- Laboratório de Instrumentaçao e Física Experimental de Partículas, Departamento de Física da Universidade do Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal
| | - M Ramos Pernas
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - E Salvioni
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M S Rangel
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R Schäfer
- Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - L Sestini
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Padova Division, Padova, Italy
| | - Y Soreq
- Physics Department, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel
| | - V Q Tran
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - I Timiryasov
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M van Veghel
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - S Westhoff
- Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Williams
- Laboratory for Nuclear Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States of America
| | - J Zupan
- Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, United States of America
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Ilten P, Soreq Y, Thaler J, Williams M, Xue W. Proposed Inclusive Dark Photon Search at LHCb. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2016; 116:251803. [PMID: 27391716 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.116.251803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
We propose an inclusive search for dark photons A^{'} at the LHCb experiment based on both prompt and displaced dimuon resonances. Because the couplings of the dark photon are inherited from the photon via kinetic mixing, the dark photon A^{'}→μ^{+}μ^{-} rate can be directly inferred from the off-shell photon γ^{*}→μ^{+}μ^{-} rate, making this a fully data-driven search. For run 3 of the LHC, we estimate that LHCb will have sensitivity to large regions of the unexplored dark-photon parameter space, especially in the 210-520 MeV and 10-40 GeV mass ranges. This search leverages the excellent invariant-mass and vertex resolution of LHCb, along with its unique particle-identification and real-time data-analysis capabilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philip Ilten
- Laboratory for Nuclear Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - Yotam Soreq
- Center for Theoretical Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - Jesse Thaler
- Center for Theoretical Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - Mike Williams
- Laboratory for Nuclear Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - Wei Xue
- Center for Theoretical Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
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