Minima of the orientation phenomena for direct s-p electron-ion excitations in dense plasmas

Influence of collective nonideal shielding on fusion reaction in partially ionized classical nonideal plasmas

The collective nonideal effects on the nuclear fusion reaction process are investigated in partially ionized classical nonideal hydrogen plasmas. The effective pseudopotential model taking into account the collective and plasma shielding effects is applied to describe the interaction potential in nonideal plasmas. The analytic expressions of the Sommerfeld parameter, the fusion penetration factor, and the cross section for the nuclear fusion reaction in nonideal plasmas are obtained as functions of the nonideality parameter, Debye length, and relative kinetic energy. It is found that the Sommerfeld parameter is suppressed due to the influence of collective nonideal shielding. However, the collective nonideal shielding is found to enhance the fusion penetration factor in partially ionized classical nonideal plasmas. It is also found that the fusion penetration factors in nonideal plasmas represented by the pseudopotential model are always greater than those in ideal plasmas represented by the Debye-Hückel model. In addition, it is shown that the collective nonideal shielding effect on the fusion penetration factor decreases with an increase of the kinetic energy.

Be I isoelectronic ions embedded in hot plasma

The influence of plasma screening on the 2s(2 1)S0-->2s2p(3)p(0)1 intercombination and the 2s(2 1)S0-->2s2p(1)p(0)1 allowed transitions is investigated theoretically for several ions along the isoelectronic sequence (C III, N IV, O V, Si XI, Fe XXIII, and Mo XXXIX). For the case of a weakly coupled hot plasma, multiconfiguration Dirac-Fock computations have been carried out for these ions by considering a (time averaged) Debye-Hückel potential for both the "electron-nucleus" and "electron-electron" interaction. The plasma screening is found to enlarge the 2s(2 1)S0-->2s2p(3)p(0)1 excitation energy uniformly along the Be I isoelectronic sequence, leading to an increasing blueshift of this intercombination line as the nuclear charge is increased. For the 2s(2 1)S0-->2s2p(1)p(0)1 resonance line, in contrast, the transition energy is either blueshifted or redshifted in dependence of the screening parameter and owing to a cancellation of the plasma screening on the electron-nucleus and electron-electron interaction. This interplay of the (external) plasma screening with the internal interactions in the berylliumlike ions leads, for instance, to a shift of the resonance transition from red to blue in going from O V to Si XI ions. Apart from the screening effects on the transition energies, we also investigate their influence on the oscillator strengths and emission rates along the Be I isoelectronic sequence.