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Cubiss JG, Andreyev AN, Barzakh AE, Van Duppen P, Hilaire S, Péru S, Goriely S, Al Monthery M, Althubiti NA, Andel B, Antalic S, Atanasov D, Blaum K, Cocolios TE, Day Goodacre T, de Roubin A, Farooq-Smith GJ, Fedorov DV, Fedosseev VN, Fink DA, Gaffney LP, Ghys L, Harding RD, Huyse M, Imai N, Joss DT, Kreim S, Lunney D, Lynch KM, Manea V, Marsh BA, Martinez Palenzuela Y, Molkanov PL, Neidherr D, O'Neill GG, Page RD, Prosnyak SD, Rosenbusch M, Rossel RE, Rothe S, Schweikhard L, Seliverstov MD, Sels S, Skripnikov LV, Stott A, Van Beveren C, Verstraelen E, Welker A, Wienholtz F, Wolf RN, Zuber K. Deformation versus Sphericity in the Ground States of the Lightest Gold Isotopes. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2023; 131:202501. [PMID: 38039485 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.131.202501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2023] [Revised: 08/02/2023] [Accepted: 09/18/2023] [Indexed: 12/03/2023]
Abstract
The changes in mean-squared charge radii of neutron-deficient gold nuclei have been determined using the in-source, resonance-ionization laser spectroscopy technique, at the ISOLDE facility (CERN). From these new data, nuclear deformations are inferred, revealing a competition between deformed and spherical configurations. The isotopes ^{180,181,182}Au are observed to possess well-deformed ground states and, when moving to lighter masses, a sudden transition to near-spherical shapes is seen in the extremely neutron-deficient nuclides, ^{176,177,179}Au. A case of shape coexistence and shape staggering is identified in ^{178}Au which has a ground and isomeric state with different deformations. These new data reveal a pattern in ground-state deformation unique to the gold isotopes, whereby, when moving from the heavy to light masses, a plateau of well-deformed isotopes exists around the neutron midshell, flanked by near-spherical shapes in the heavier and lighter isotopes-a trend hitherto unseen elsewhere in the nuclear chart. The experimental charge radii are compared to those from Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov calculations using the D1M Gogny interaction and configuration mixing between states of different deformation. The calculations are constrained by the known spins, parities, and magnetic moments of the ground states in gold nuclei and show a good agreement with the experimental results.
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Affiliation(s)
- J G Cubiss
- School of Physics, Engineering and Technology, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - A N Andreyev
- School of Physics, Engineering and Technology, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
- Advanced Science Research Center (ASRC), Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai-mura, Japan
| | - A E Barzakh
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Van Duppen
- KU Leuven, Instituut voor Kern- en Stralingsfysica, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - S Hilaire
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, LMCE, 91680, Bruyères-le-Châtel, France
| | - S Péru
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, LMCE, 91680, Bruyères-le-Châtel, France
| | - S Goriely
- Institut d'Astronomie et d'Astrophysique, CP-226, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - M Al Monthery
- School of Physics, Engineering and Technology, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - N A Althubiti
- The University of Manchester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Oxford Road, M13 9PL Manchester, United Kingdom
- Physics Department, College of Science, Jouf University, Sakakah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - B Andel
- Department of Nuclear Physics and Biophysics, Comenius University in Bratislava, 84248 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - S Antalic
- Department of Nuclear Physics and Biophysics, Comenius University in Bratislava, 84248 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - D Atanasov
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
- CERN, 1211, Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - K Blaum
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T E Cocolios
- KU Leuven, Instituut voor Kern- en Stralingsfysica, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
- The University of Manchester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Oxford Road, M13 9PL Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Day Goodacre
- The University of Manchester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Oxford Road, M13 9PL Manchester, United Kingdom
- CERN, 1211, Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - A de Roubin
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G J Farooq-Smith
- KU Leuven, Instituut voor Kern- en Stralingsfysica, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
- The University of Manchester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Oxford Road, M13 9PL Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - D V Fedorov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | - D A Fink
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
- CERN, 1211, Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - L P Gaffney
- KU Leuven, Instituut voor Kern- en Stralingsfysica, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
- CERN, 1211, Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - L Ghys
- KU Leuven, Instituut voor Kern- en Stralingsfysica, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - R D Harding
- School of Physics, Engineering and Technology, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
- CERN, 1211, Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - M Huyse
- KU Leuven, Instituut voor Kern- en Stralingsfysica, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - N Imai
- Center for Nuclear Study (CNS), Graduate School of Science The University of Tokyo, Japan
| | - D T Joss
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - S Kreim
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
- CERN, 1211, Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - D Lunney
- CSNSM-CNRS, Université de Paris Sud, 91400 Orsay, France
| | - K M Lynch
- The University of Manchester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Oxford Road, M13 9PL Manchester, United Kingdom
- CERN, 1211, Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - V Manea
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - Y Martinez Palenzuela
- KU Leuven, Instituut voor Kern- en Stralingsfysica, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
- CERN, 1211, Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - P L Molkanov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Neidherr
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt 64291, Germany
| | - G G O'Neill
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - R D Page
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - S D Prosnyak
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Rosenbusch
- Institut für Physik, Universität Greifswald, 17487 Greifswald, Germany
| | - R E Rossel
- CERN, 1211, Geneva 23, Switzerland
- Institut für Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz, D-55128, Germany
| | - S Rothe
- CERN, 1211, Geneva 23, Switzerland
- Institut für Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz, D-55128, Germany
| | - L Schweikhard
- Institut für Physik, Universität Greifswald, 17487 Greifswald, Germany
| | - M D Seliverstov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Sels
- KU Leuven, Instituut voor Kern- en Stralingsfysica, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - L V Skripnikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Stott
- School of Physics, Engineering and Technology, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - C Van Beveren
- KU Leuven, Instituut voor Kern- en Stralingsfysica, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - E Verstraelen
- KU Leuven, Instituut voor Kern- en Stralingsfysica, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - A Welker
- CERN, 1211, Geneva 23, Switzerland
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden 01069, Germany
| | - F Wienholtz
- CERN, 1211, Geneva 23, Switzerland
- Institut für Physik, Universität Greifswald, 17487 Greifswald, Germany
| | - R N Wolf
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
- Institut für Physik, Universität Greifswald, 17487 Greifswald, Germany
| | - K Zuber
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden 01069, Germany
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2
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Penyazkov G, Prosnyak SD, Barzakh AE, Skripnikov LV. Refined theoretical values of field and mass isotope shifts in thallium to extract charge radii of Tl isotopes. J Chem Phys 2023; 158:114110. [PMID: 36948833 DOI: 10.1063/5.0142202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Electronic factors for the field and mass isotope shifts in the 6p 2P3/2 → 7s 2S1/2 (535 nm), 6p 2P1/2 → 6d 2D3/2 (277 nm), and 6p 2P1/2 → 7s 2S1/2 (378 nm) transitions in neutral thallium were calculated within the high-order relativistic coupled cluster approach. These factors were used to reinterpret previous experimental isotope shift measurements in terms of charge radii of a wide range of Tl isotopes. Good agreement between theoretical and experimental King-plot parameters was found for the 6p 2P3/2 → 7s 2S1/2 and 6p 2P1/2 → 6d 2D3/2 transitions. It was shown that the value of the specific mass shift factor for the 6p 2P3/2 → 7s 2S1/2 transition is not negligible compared with the value of normal mass shift in contrast to what had been suggested previously. Theoretical uncertainties in the mean square charge radii were estimated. They were substantially reduced compared with the previously ascribed ones and amounted to less than 2.6%. The achieved accuracy paves the way for a more reliable comparison of the charge radii trends in the lead region.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gleb Penyazkov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute named by B.P. Konstantinov of National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute" (NRC "Kurchatov Institute"-PNPI), 1 Orlova roscha mcr., Gatchina 188300, Leningrad Region, Russia
| | - Sergey D Prosnyak
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute named by B.P. Konstantinov of National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute" (NRC "Kurchatov Institute"-PNPI), 1 Orlova roscha mcr., Gatchina 188300, Leningrad Region, Russia
| | - Anatoly E Barzakh
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute named by B.P. Konstantinov of National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute" (NRC "Kurchatov Institute"-PNPI), 1 Orlova roscha mcr., Gatchina 188300, Leningrad Region, Russia
| | - Leonid V Skripnikov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute named by B.P. Konstantinov of National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute" (NRC "Kurchatov Institute"-PNPI), 1 Orlova roscha mcr., Gatchina 188300, Leningrad Region, Russia
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3
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Sommer F, König K, Rossi DM, Everett N, Garand D, de Groote RP, Holt JD, Imgram P, Incorvati A, Kalman C, Klose A, Lantis J, Liu Y, Miller AJ, Minamisono K, Miyagi T, Nazarewicz W, Nörtershäuser W, Pineda SV, Powel R, Reinhard PG, Renth L, Romero-Romero E, Roth R, Schwenk A, Sumithrarachchi C, Teigelhöfer A. Charge Radii of ^{55,56}Ni Reveal a Surprisingly Similar Behavior at N=28 in Ca and Ni Isotopes. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2022; 129:132501. [PMID: 36206412 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.129.132501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2022] [Revised: 06/17/2022] [Accepted: 08/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Nuclear charge radii of ^{55,56}Ni were measured by collinear laser spectroscopy. The obtained information completes the behavior of the charge radii at the shell closure of the doubly magic nucleus ^{56}Ni. The trend of charge radii across the shell closures in calcium and nickel is surprisingly similar despite the fact that the ^{56}Ni core is supposed to be much softer than the ^{48}Ca core. The very low magnetic moment μ(^{55}Ni)=-1.108(20) μ_{N} indicates the impact of M1 excitations between spin-orbit partners across the N,Z=28 shell gaps. Our charge-radii results are compared to ab initio and nuclear density functional theory calculations, showing good agreement within theoretical uncertainties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felix Sommer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Kristian König
- National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - Dominic M Rossi
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Planckstr. 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Nathan Everett
- National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - David Garand
- National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - Ruben P de Groote
- Department of Physics, University of Jyväskylä, Survontie 9, Jyväskylä FI-40014, Finland
| | - Jason D Holt
- TRIUMF 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 2A3, Canada
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montréal, Québec H3A 2T8, Canada
| | - Phillip Imgram
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Anthony Incorvati
- National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - Colton Kalman
- National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - Andrew Klose
- Department of Chemistry, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, South Dakota 57197, USA
| | - Jeremy Lantis
- National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - Yuan Liu
- Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - Andrew J Miller
- National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - Kei Minamisono
- National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - Takayuki Miyagi
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- TRIUMF 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 2A3, Canada
- ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Witold Nazarewicz
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
- Facility for Rare Isotope Beams, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - Wilfried Nörtershäuser
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- Helmholtz Research Academy Hesse for FAIR, Campus Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Skyy V Pineda
- National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - Robert Powel
- National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - Paul-Gerhard Reinhard
- Institut für Theoretische Physik II, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Laura Renth
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Elisa Romero-Romero
- Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - Robert Roth
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- Helmholtz Research Academy Hesse for FAIR, Campus Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Achim Schwenk
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Chandana Sumithrarachchi
- National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
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4
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Geldhof S, Kortelainen M, Beliuskina O, Campbell P, Caceres L, Cañete L, Cheal B, Chrysalidis K, Devlin CS, de Groote RP, de Roubin A, Eronen T, Ge Z, Gins W, Koszorus A, Kujanpää S, Nesterenko D, Ortiz-Cortes A, Pohjalainen I, Moore ID, Raggio A, Reponen M, Romero J, Sommer F. Impact of Nuclear Deformation and Pairing on the Charge Radii of Palladium Isotopes. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2022; 128:152501. [PMID: 35499902 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.128.152501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2021] [Revised: 02/01/2022] [Accepted: 03/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The impact of nuclear deformation can been seen in the systematics of nuclear charge radii, with radii generally expanding with increasing deformation. In this Letter, we present a detailed analysis of the precise relationship between nuclear quadrupole deformation and the nuclear size. Our approach combines the first measurements of the changes in the mean-square charge radii of well-deformed palladium isotopes between A=98 and A=118 with nuclear density functional calculations using Fayans functionals, specifically Fy(std) and Fy(Δr,HFB), and the UNEDF2 functional. The changes in mean-square charge radii are extracted from collinear laser spectroscopy measurements on the 4d^{9}5s ^{3}D_{3}→4d^{9}5p ^{3}P_{2} atomic transition. The analysis of the Fayans functional calculations reveals a clear link between a good reproduction of the charge radii for the neutron-rich Pd isotopes and the overestimated odd-even staggering: Both aspects can be attributed to the strength of the pairing correlations in the particular functional which we employ.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Geldhof
- Accelerator Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Jyväskylä, 40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
- KU Leuven, Instituut voor Kern- en Stralingsfysica, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - M Kortelainen
- Accelerator Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Jyväskylä, 40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - O Beliuskina
- Accelerator Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Jyväskylä, 40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - P Campbell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - L Caceres
- Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), CEA/DSM-CNRS/IN2P3, 14000 Caen, France
| | - L Cañete
- Accelerator Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Jyväskylä, 40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - B Cheal
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | | | - C S Devlin
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - R P de Groote
- Accelerator Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Jyväskylä, 40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - A de Roubin
- Accelerator Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Jyväskylä, 40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - T Eronen
- Accelerator Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Jyväskylä, 40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Z Ge
- Accelerator Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Jyväskylä, 40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - W Gins
- Accelerator Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Jyväskylä, 40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - A Koszorus
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - S Kujanpää
- Accelerator Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Jyväskylä, 40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - D Nesterenko
- Accelerator Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Jyväskylä, 40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - A Ortiz-Cortes
- Accelerator Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Jyväskylä, 40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
- Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), CEA/DSM-CNRS/IN2P3, 14000 Caen, France
| | - I Pohjalainen
- Accelerator Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Jyväskylä, 40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - I D Moore
- Accelerator Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Jyväskylä, 40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - A Raggio
- Accelerator Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Jyväskylä, 40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - M Reponen
- Accelerator Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Jyväskylä, 40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - J Romero
- Accelerator Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Jyväskylä, 40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - F Sommer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
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5
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Barzakh A, Andreyev AN, Raison C, Cubiss JG, Van Duppen P, Péru S, Hilaire S, Goriely S, Andel B, Antalic S, Al Monthery M, Berengut JC, Bieroń J, Bissell ML, Borschevsky A, Chrysalidis K, Cocolios TE, Day Goodacre T, Dognon JP, Elantkowska M, Eliav E, Farooq-Smith GJ, Fedorov DV, Fedosseev VN, Gaffney LP, Garcia Ruiz RF, Godefroid M, Granados C, Harding RD, Heinke R, Huyse M, Karls J, Larmonier P, Li JG, Lynch KM, Maison DE, Marsh BA, Molkanov P, Mosat P, Oleynichenko AV, Panteleev V, Pyykkö P, Reitsma ML, Rezynkina K, Rossel RE, Rothe S, Ruczkowski J, Schiffmann S, Seiffert C, Seliverstov MD, Sels S, Skripnikov LV, Stryjczyk M, Studer D, Verlinde M, Wilman S, Zaitsevskii AV. Large Shape Staggering in Neutron-Deficient Bi Isotopes. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2021; 127:192501. [PMID: 34797155 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.127.192501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2021] [Revised: 10/01/2021] [Accepted: 10/08/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The changes in the mean-square charge radius (relative to ^{209}Bi), magnetic dipole, and electric quadrupole moments of ^{187,188,189,191}Bi were measured using the in-source resonance-ionization spectroscopy technique at ISOLDE (CERN). A large staggering in radii was found in ^{187,188,189}Bi^{g}, manifested by a sharp radius increase for the ground state of ^{188}Bi relative to the neighboring ^{187,189}Bi^{g}. A large isomer shift was also observed for ^{188}Bi^{m}. Both effects happen at the same neutron number, N=105, where the shape staggering and a similar isomer shift were observed in the mercury isotopes. Experimental results are reproduced by mean-field calculations where the ground or isomeric states were identified by the blocked quasiparticle configuration compatible with the observed spin, parity, and magnetic moment.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Barzakh
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, NRC Kurchatov Institute, 188300 Gatchina, Russia
| | - A N Andreyev
- Department of Physics, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai-mura, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan
| | - C Raison
- Department of Physics, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - J G Cubiss
- Department of Physics, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - P Van Duppen
- KU Leuven, Instituut voor Kern- en Stralingsfysica, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - S Péru
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, LMCE, 91680 Bruyères-le-Châtel, France
| | - S Hilaire
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, LMCE, 91680 Bruyères-le-Châtel, France
| | - S Goriely
- Institut d'Astronomie et d'Astrophysique, CP-226, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - B Andel
- Department of Nuclear Physics and Biophysics, Comenius University in Bratislava, 84248 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - S Antalic
- Department of Nuclear Physics and Biophysics, Comenius University in Bratislava, 84248 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - M Al Monthery
- Department of Physics, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - J C Berengut
- School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia
| | - J Bieroń
- Instytut Fizyki Teoretycznej, Uniwersytet Jagielloński, ul. prof. Stanisława Łojasiewicza 11, Kraków, Poland
| | - M L Bissell
- School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Borschevsky
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, 9747 Groningen, Netherlands
| | - K Chrysalidis
- CERN, Esplanade des Particules 1, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
- Institut für Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Mainz, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - T E Cocolios
- KU Leuven, Instituut voor Kern- en Stralingsfysica, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - T Day Goodacre
- School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
- CERN, Esplanade des Particules 1, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
- TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver British Columbia V6T 2A3, Canada
| | - J-P Dognon
- NIMBE, CEA, CNRS, Universiteé Paris-Saclay, CEA Saclay, 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Elantkowska
- Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 3, Poznan 60-965, Poland
| | - E Eliav
- School of Chemistry, Tel Aviv University, 69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - G J Farooq-Smith
- KU Leuven, Instituut voor Kern- en Stralingsfysica, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - D V Fedorov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, NRC Kurchatov Institute, 188300 Gatchina, Russia
| | - V N Fedosseev
- CERN, Esplanade des Particules 1, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - L P Gaffney
- School of Engineering and Computing, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, United Kingdom
| | - R F Garcia Ruiz
- School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M Godefroid
- SQUARES, CP160/09, Université libre de Bruxelles, Av. F.D. Roosevelt 50, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - C Granados
- KU Leuven, Instituut voor Kern- en Stralingsfysica, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
- CERN, Esplanade des Particules 1, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - R D Harding
- Department of Physics, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
- CERN, Esplanade des Particules 1, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - R Heinke
- Institut für Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Mainz, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Huyse
- KU Leuven, Instituut voor Kern- en Stralingsfysica, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - J Karls
- CERN, Esplanade des Particules 1, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
- Department of Physics, University of Gothenburg, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - P Larmonier
- CERN, Esplanade des Particules 1, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - J G Li
- Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China
| | - K M Lynch
- CERN, Esplanade des Particules 1, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - D E Maison
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, NRC Kurchatov Institute, 188300 Gatchina, Russia
- Saint Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034 Russia
| | - B A Marsh
- CERN, Esplanade des Particules 1, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - P Molkanov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, NRC Kurchatov Institute, 188300 Gatchina, Russia
| | - P Mosat
- Department of Nuclear Physics and Biophysics, Comenius University in Bratislava, 84248 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - A V Oleynichenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, NRC Kurchatov Institute, 188300 Gatchina, Russia
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1/3, Moscow, 119991 Russia
| | - V Panteleev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, NRC Kurchatov Institute, 188300 Gatchina, Russia
| | - P Pyykkö
- Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 55 (A. I. Virtasen aukio 1), FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
| | - M L Reitsma
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, 9747 Groningen, Netherlands
| | - K Rezynkina
- KU Leuven, Instituut voor Kern- en Stralingsfysica, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - R E Rossel
- CERN, Esplanade des Particules 1, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - S Rothe
- CERN, Esplanade des Particules 1, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - J Ruczkowski
- Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 3, Poznan 60-965, Poland
| | - S Schiffmann
- SQUARES, CP160/09, Université libre de Bruxelles, Av. F.D. Roosevelt 50, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - C Seiffert
- CERN, Esplanade des Particules 1, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - M D Seliverstov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, NRC Kurchatov Institute, 188300 Gatchina, Russia
| | - S Sels
- KU Leuven, Instituut voor Kern- en Stralingsfysica, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - L V Skripnikov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, NRC Kurchatov Institute, 188300 Gatchina, Russia
- Saint Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034 Russia
| | - M Stryjczyk
- KU Leuven, Instituut voor Kern- en Stralingsfysica, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
- University of Jyväskylä, Department of Physics, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - D Studer
- Institut für Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Mainz, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Verlinde
- KU Leuven, Instituut voor Kern- en Stralingsfysica, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - S Wilman
- Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 3, Poznan 60-965, Poland
| | - A V Zaitsevskii
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, NRC Kurchatov Institute, 188300 Gatchina, Russia
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1/3, Moscow, 119991 Russia
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