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MARSHAK MARVINL. The Deep Underground Sky: Astrophysical Sources and High-energy Muons. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1991. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1991.tb32193.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Becker-Szendy R, Bratton CB, Cady R, Casper D, Dye ST, Gajewski W, Goldhaber M, Haines TJ, Halverson PG, Jones TW, Kielczewska D, Kropp WR, Learned JG, LoSecco JM, Matsuno S, McGrew C, Mudan MS, Price L, Reines F, Schultz J, Sobel HW, Stone JL, Sulak LR, Svoboda R, Wittel F. Search for Cygnus X-3 in underground muons during the 1989 radio outbursts using the IMB detector. Int J Clin Exp Med 1991; 43:1413-1415. [PMID: 10013512 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.43.1413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Kochocki JA, Allison WW, Alner GJ, Ambats I, Ayres DS, Balka LJ, Barr GD, Barrett WL, Benjamin D, Border P, Brooks CB, Cobb JH, Cockerill DJ, Coover K, Courant H, Dahlin B, DasGupta U, Dawson JW, Edwards VW, Fields TH, Kirby-Gallagher LM, Garcia-Garcia C, Giles RH, Goodman MC, Heller K, Heppelman S, Hill N, Hoftiezer JH, Jankowski DJ, Johns K, Joyce T, Kafka T, Litchfield PJ, Lopez FV, Lowe M, Mann WA, Marshak ML, May EN, McMaster L, Milburn RH, Miller W, Napier A, Oliver WP, Pearce GF, Perkins DH, Peterson EA, Price LE, Roback D, Rosen DB, Ruddick K, Saitta B, Schlereth JL, Schmid D, Schneps J, Shield PD, Shupe M, Sundaralingam N, Thomson MA, Thron JL, Werkema S, West N. Study of muons from the direction of Cygnus X-3 using an underground proportional-tube array. Int J Clin Exp Med 1990; 42:2967-2973. [PMID: 10013178 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.42.2967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Silberberg R, Tsao CH. Spallation processes and nuclear interaction products of cosmic rays. PHYSICS REPORTS 1990; 191:351-408. [PMID: 11538046 DOI: 10.1016/0370-1573(90)90109-f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Most cosmic-ray nuclei heavier than helium have suffered nuclear collisions in the interstellar gas, with transformation of nuclear composition. The isotopic and elemental composition at the sources has to be inferred from the observed composition near the Earth. The source composition permits tests of current ideas on sites of origin, nucleosynthesis in stars, evolution of stars, the mixing and composition of the interstellar medium and injection processes prior to acceleration. The effects of nuclear spallation, production of radioactive nuclides and the time dependence of their decay provide valuable information on the acceleration and propagation of cosmic rays, their nuclear transformations, and their confinement time in the Galaxy. The formation of spallation products that only decay by electron capture and are relatively long-lived permits an investigation of the nature and density fluctuations (like clouds) of the interstellar medium. Since nuclear collisions yield positrons, antiprotons, gamma rays and neutrinos, we shall discuss these topics briefly.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Silberberg
- E.O. Hulburt Center, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375-5000
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Gandhi R, Sarcevic I, Burrows A, Durand L, Pi H. Ultrahigh-energy photonuclear cross sections. PHYSICAL REVIEW. D, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 1990; 42:263-267. [PMID: 10012722 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.42.263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Horvath JE, Benvenuto OG. Cygnus X-3: A source of highly symmetric quark bound states? PHYSICAL REVIEW. D, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 1990; 41:3548-3552. [PMID: 10012300 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.41.3548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Abstract
Compact regions in the Milky Way, such as accreting degenerate binary stars, may be sites of acceleration of particles with energies far greater than produced at any man-made accelerator, present or proposed. If so, they would emit characteristic neutral radiation of ultra-high energy, which might be strong enough to be detectable at Earth. The quest for these faint but energetic signals is the focus of more than 50 large, ground-based experiments that are looking for high energy photons or neutrinos from point sources in our galaxy and beyond. Several sources have been claimed, but the signals appear to have unexpected and puzzling features that must be clarified before the field can settle into a routine phase of systematic investigation. In the meantime, the potentially profound implications for particle physics, as well as astrophysics, make this field one of intense activity.
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Nakamura TT, Kobayashi H, Konaka A, Imai K, Masaike A, Miyake K, Nagamine T, Sasao N, Yamada Y, Yamauchi I. Search for long-lived exotic particles in 12-GeV proton-nucleus interactions. PHYSICAL REVIEW. D, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 1989; 39:1261-1266. [PMID: 9959775 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.39.1261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Collins J, Kaidalov A, Khodjamirian AY, McLerran L. What can we understand about the muon anomalies in high-energy showers from point sources? PHYSICAL REVIEW. D, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 1989; 39:1318-1329. [PMID: 9959782 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.39.1318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Strom RG, van Paradijs J, van der Klis M. Discovery of a double radio source associated with Cygnus X-3. Nature 1989. [DOI: 10.1038/337234a0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Oyama Y, Hirata K, Kajita T, Koshiba M, Nakahata M, Sato N, Suzuki A, Takita M, Totsuka Y, Kifune T, Suda T, Takahashi K, Miyano K. Search for high-energy muons from Cygnus X-3 during the radio outbursts in 1983 and 1985. Int J Clin Exp Med 1987; 36:3537-3540. [PMID: 9958137 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.36.3537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Bartelt J, Courant H, Heller K, Joyce T, Marshak M, Peterson E, Ruddick K, Shupe M, Ayres DS, Dawson JW, Fields TH, May EN, Price LE. Monopole-flux and proton-decay limits from the Soudan 1 detector. PHYSICAL REVIEW. D, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 1987; 36:1990-2000. [PMID: 9958390 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.36.1990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Cudell JR, Halzen F. Supersymmetric cosmic accelerators: Fluxes at Earth and companion stability. PHYSICAL REVIEW. D, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 1987; 36:346-350. [PMID: 9958181 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.36.346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Bionta RM, Blewitt G, Bratton CB, Casper D, Ciocio A, Claus R, Crouch M, Dye ST, Errede S, Foster GW, Gajewski W, Ganezer KS, Goldhaber M, Haines TJ, Jones TW, Kielczewska D, Kropp WR, Learned JG, LoSecco JM, Matthews J, Park HS, Price LR, Reines F, Schulz J, Seidel S, Shumard E, Sinclair D, Sobel HW, Stone JL, Sulak L, Svoboda R, Thornton G, Wuest C. Underground search for muons correlated with Cygnus X-3. PHYSICAL REVIEW. D, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 1987; 36:30-36. [PMID: 9958017 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.36.30] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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RUDDICK K. Underground Muons from Cygnus X-3. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1987. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1987.tb40377.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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LoSECCO JOHNM. Particle and Astrophysical Results from Underground Experiments. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1987. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1987.tb40379.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Donoghue JF, Golowich E, Holstein BR. Weak decays of the H dibaryon. PHYSICAL REVIEW. D, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 1986; 34:3434-3443. [PMID: 9957080 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.34.3434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Halzen F, Hikasa K, Stanev T. Particle physics with cosmic accelerators. PHYSICAL REVIEW. D, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 1986; 34:2061-2070. [PMID: 9957383 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.34.2061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Ruddick K. Model for the underground muons associated with Cygnus X-3. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1986; 57:531-534. [PMID: 10034086 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.57.531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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Yock PC. Heavy cosmic rays at sea level. PHYSICAL REVIEW. D, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 1986; 34:698-706. [PMID: 9957200 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.34.698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Coteus P, DeGrand T. Muon production by photons from Cygnus X-3. PHYSICAL REVIEW. D, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 1986; 33:3279-3282. [PMID: 9956544 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.33.3279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Barnhill MV, Stanev T. Restrictions on primaries responsible for correlated muon events at Soudan. PHYSICAL REVIEW. D, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 1986; 33:2597-2601. [PMID: 9956944 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.33.2597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Rosner JL. SU(3) breaking and the H dibaryon. PHYSICAL REVIEW. D, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 1986; 33:2043-2046. [PMID: 9956870 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.33.2043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Oyama Y, Arisaka K, Kajita T, Koshiba M, Nakahata M, Suzuki A, Takita M, Totsuka Y, Kifune T, Suda T, Sato N, Takahashi K, Miyano K. Search for high-energy muons from Cygnus X-3. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1986; 56:991-994. [PMID: 10033339 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.56.991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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Ochs W, Stodolsky L. Cygnus X-3 events and very-high-energy photonuclear cross sections. PHYSICAL REVIEW. D, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 1986; 33:1247-1251. [PMID: 9956758 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.33.1247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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High-energy cosmic-ray physics with an EAS array on the top of the Gran Sasso Laboratory. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1986. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02514846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Dar A, Lord JJ, Wilkes RJ. Nature of the high-energy particles from Cygnus X-3. PHYSICAL REVIEW. D, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 1986; 33:303-306. [PMID: 9956477 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.33.303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Kazanas D, Ellison DC. Origin of ultra-high-energy γ-rays from Cygnus X-3 and related sources. Nature 1986. [DOI: 10.1038/319380a0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Marshak ML, Bartelt J, Courant H, Heller K, Heppelmann S, Joyce T, Peterson EA, Ruddick K, Shupe M, Ayres DS, Dawson J, Fields T, May EN, Price LE, Sivaprasad K. Time distributions for underground muons from the direction of Cygnus X-3. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1985; 55:1965-1968. [PMID: 10031974 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.55.1965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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Wilczek F. Resonant scattering and charm showers in ultrahigh-energy neutrino interactions. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1985; 55:1252-1253. [PMID: 10031768 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.55.1252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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Stecker FW, Harding AK, Barnard JJ. Anatomy of a cosmic-ray neutrino source and the Cygnus X-3 system. Nature 1985. [DOI: 10.1038/316418a0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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