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Rahinov I, Kandratsenka A, Schäfer T, Shirhatti P, Golibrzuch K, Wodtke AM. Vibrational energy transfer in collisions of molecules with metal surfaces. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2024; 26:15090-15114. [PMID: 38757203 PMCID: PMC11135613 DOI: 10.1039/d4cp00957f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2024] [Accepted: 04/27/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
The Born-Oppenheimer approximation (BOA), which serves as the basis for our understanding of chemical bonding, reactivity and dynamics, is routinely violated for vibrationally inelastic scattering of molecules at metal surfaces. The title-field therefore represents a fascinating challenge to our conventional wisdom calling for new concepts that involve explicit electron dynamics occurring in concert with nuclear motion. Here, we review progress made in this field over the last decade, which has witnessed dramatic advances in experimental methods, thereby providing a much more extensive set of diverse observations than has ever before been available. We first review the experimental methods used in this field and then provide a systematic tour of the vast array of observations that are currently available. We show how these observations - taken together and without reference to computational simulations - lead us to a simple and intuitive picture of BOA failure in molecular dynamics at metal surfaces, one where electron transfer between the molecule and the metal plays a preeminent role. We also review recent progress made in the theory of electron transfer mediated BOA failure in molecule-surface interactions, describing the most important methods and their ability to reproduce experimental observation. Finally, we outline future directions for research and important unanswered questions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Igor Rahinov
- Department of Natural Sciences, The Open University of Israel, 4353701 Raanana, Israel.
| | - Alexander Kandratsenka
- Department of Dynamics at Surfaces, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, Am Fassberg 11, 37077 Goettingen, Germany.
| | - Tim Schäfer
- Institute for Physical Chemistry, Georg-August University of Goettingen, Tammannstraße 6, 37077 Goettingen, Germany
| | - Pranav Shirhatti
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, 36/P Gopanpally, Hyderabad 500046, Telangana, India
| | - Kai Golibrzuch
- Department of Dynamics at Surfaces, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, Am Fassberg 11, 37077 Goettingen, Germany.
| | - Alec M Wodtke
- Department of Dynamics at Surfaces, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, Am Fassberg 11, 37077 Goettingen, Germany.
- Institute for Physical Chemistry, Georg-August University of Goettingen, Tammannstraße 6, 37077 Goettingen, Germany
- International Center for Advanced Studies of Energy Conversion, Georg-August University of Goettingen, Tammannstraße 6, 37077 Goettingen, Germany
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2
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Hertl N, Kandratsenka A, Bünermann O, Wodtke AM. Multibounce and Subsurface Scattering of H Atoms Colliding with a van der Waals Solid. J Phys Chem A 2021; 125:5745-5752. [PMID: 34181858 PMCID: PMC8279644 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.1c03433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2021] [Revised: 06/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We report the results of inelastic differential scattering experiments and full-dimensional molecular dynamics trajectory simulations for 2.76 eV H atoms colliding at a surface of solid xenon. The interaction potential is based on an effective medium theory (EMT) fit to density functional theory (DFT) energies. The translational energy-loss distributions derived from experiment and theory are in excellent agreement. By analyzing trajectories, we find that only a minority of the scattering results from simple single-bounce dynamics. The majority comes from multibounce collisions including subsurface scattering where the H atoms penetrate below the first layer of Xe atoms and subsequently re-emerge to the gas phase. This behavior leads to observable energy-losses as large as 0.5 eV, much larger than a prediction of the binary collision model (0.082 eV), which is often used to estimate the highest possible energy-loss in direct inelastic surface scattering. The sticking probability computed with the EMT-PES (0.15) is dramatically reduced (5 × 10-6) if we employ a full-dimensional potential energy surface (PES) based on Lennard-Jones (LJ) pairwise interactions. Although the LJ-PES accurately describes the interactions near the H-Xe and Xe-Xe energy minima, it drastically overestimates the effective size of the Xe atom seen by the colliding H atom at incidence energies above about 0.1 eV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nils Hertl
- Institut
für physikalische Chemie, Universität
Göttingen, Tammannstrasse
6, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
- Department
of Dynamics at Surfaces, Max-Planck Institute
for Biophysical Chemistry, am Faßberg 11, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Alexander Kandratsenka
- Department
of Dynamics at Surfaces, Max-Planck Institute
for Biophysical Chemistry, am Faßberg 11, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Oliver Bünermann
- Institut
für physikalische Chemie, Universität
Göttingen, Tammannstrasse
6, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
- Department
of Dynamics at Surfaces, Max-Planck Institute
for Biophysical Chemistry, am Faßberg 11, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
- International
Center for Advanced Studies of Energy Conversion, Georg-August University of Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 6, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Alec M. Wodtke
- Institut
für physikalische Chemie, Universität
Göttingen, Tammannstrasse
6, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
- Department
of Dynamics at Surfaces, Max-Planck Institute
for Biophysical Chemistry, am Faßberg 11, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
- International
Center for Advanced Studies of Energy Conversion, Georg-August University of Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 6, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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3
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Auerbach DJ, Tully JC, Wodtke AM. Chemical dynamics from the gas‐phase to surfaces. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ntls.10005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel J. Auerbach
- Institut für physikalische Chemie Georg‐August Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany
- Abteilung für Dynamik an Oberflächen Max‐Planck‐Institut für biophysikalische Chemie Göttingen Germany
| | - John C. Tully
- Department of Chemistry Yale University New Haven Connecticut USA
| | - Alec M. Wodtke
- Institut für physikalische Chemie Georg‐August Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany
- Abteilung für Dynamik an Oberflächen Max‐Planck‐Institut für biophysikalische Chemie Göttingen Germany
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4
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Park GB, Krüger BC, Borodin D, Kitsopoulos TN, Wodtke AM. Fundamental mechanisms for molecular energy conversion and chemical reactions at surfaces. REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS. PHYSICAL SOCIETY (GREAT BRITAIN) 2019; 82:096401. [PMID: 31304916 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6633/ab320e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
The dream of theoretical surface chemistry is to predict the outcome of reactions in order to find the ideal catalyst for a certain application. Having a working ab initio theory in hand would not only enable these predictions but also provide insights into the mechanisms of surface reactions. The development of theoretical models can be assisted by experimental studies providing benchmark data. Though for some reactions a quantitative agreement between experimental observations and theoretical calculations has been achieved, theoretical surface chemistry is in general still far away from gaining predictive power. Here we review recent experimental developments towards the understanding of surface reactions. It is demonstrated how quantum-state resolved scattering experiments on reactive and nonreactive systems can be used to test front-running theoretical approaches. Two challenges for describing dynamics at surfaces are addressed: nonadiabaticity in diatomic molecule surface scattering and the increasing system size when observing and describing the dynamics of polyatomic molecules at surfaces. Finally recent experimental studies on reactive systems are presented. It is shown how elementary steps in a complex surface reaction can be revealed experimentally.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Barratt Park
- Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Göttingen, Am Fassberg 11, 37077 Göttingen, Germany. Institute for Physical Chemistry, University of Goettingen, Tammannstr. 6, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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5
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Park GB, Krüger BC, Meyer S, Kandratsenka A, Wodtke AM, Schäfer T. An axis-specific rotational rainbow in the direct scatter of formaldehyde from Au(111) and its influence on trapping probability. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2017; 19:19904-19915. [PMID: 28725885 DOI: 10.1039/c7cp03922k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The conversion of translational to rotational motion often plays a major role in the trapping of small molecules at surfaces, a crucial first step for a wide variety chemical processes that occur at gas-surface interfaces. However, to date most quantum-state resolved surface scattering experiments have been performed on diatomic molecules, and little detailed information is available about how the structure of nonlinear polyatomic molecules influences the mechanisms for energy exchange with surfaces. In the current work, we employ a new rotationally resolved 1 + 1' resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI) scheme to measure the rotational distribution in formaldehyde molecules directly scattered from the Au(111) surface at incidence kinetic energies in the range 0.3-1.2 eV. The results indicate a pronounced propensity to excite a-axis rotation (twirling) rather than b- or c-axis rotation (tumbling or cartwheeling), and are consistent with a rotational rainbow scattering model. Classical trajectory calculations suggest that the effect arises-to zeroth order-from the three-dimensional shape of the molecule (steric effects). Analysis suggests that the high degree of rotational excitation has a substantial influence on the trapping probability of formaldehyde at incidence translational energies above 0.5 eV.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Barratt Park
- University of Goettingen, Institute for Physical Chemistry, Tammannstr. 6, 37077 Goettingen, Germany.
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6
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Harding DJ, Neugebohren J, Auerbach DJ, Kitsopoulos TN, Wodtke AM. Using Ion Imaging to Measure Velocity Distributions in Surface Scattering Experiments. J Phys Chem A 2015; 119:12255-62. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b06272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dan J. Harding
- Institute
for Physical Chemistry, Georg-August University of Göttingen, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
- Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - J. Neugebohren
- Institute
for Physical Chemistry, Georg-August University of Göttingen, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
- Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Daniel J. Auerbach
- Institute
for Physical Chemistry, Georg-August University of Göttingen, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
- Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - T. N. Kitsopoulos
- Institute
for Physical Chemistry, Georg-August University of Göttingen, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
- Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece
- Institute
of Electronic Structure and Laser, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, 71003 Heraklion, Greece
| | - Alec M. Wodtke
- Institute
for Physical Chemistry, Georg-August University of Göttingen, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
- Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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7
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Liu T, Fu B, Zhang DH. Validity of the site-averaging approximation for modeling the dissociative chemisorption of H2 on Cu(111) surface: A quantum dynamics study on two potential energy surfaces. J Chem Phys 2014; 141:194302. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4901894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Tianhui Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics and Center for Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, People's Republic of China
| | - Bina Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics and Center for Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, People's Republic of China
| | - Dong H. Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics and Center for Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, People's Republic of China
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8
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Liu T, Fu B, Zhang DH. Six-dimensional quantum dynamics study for the dissociative adsorption of DCl on Au(111) surface. J Chem Phys 2014; 140:144701. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4870594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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9
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Golibrzuch K, Shirhatti PR, Rahinov I, Auerbach DJ, Wodtke AM, Bartels C. Incidence energy dependent state-to-state time-of-flight measurements of NO(v = 3) collisions with Au(111): the fate of incidence vibrational and translational energy. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2014; 16:7602-10. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cp55224a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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10
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Liu T, Fu B, Zhang DH. Six-dimensional quantum dynamics study for the dissociative adsorption of HCl on Au(111) surface. J Chem Phys 2013; 139:184705. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4829508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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11
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Six-dimensional potential energy surface of the dissociative chemisorption of HCl on Au(111) using neural networks. Sci China Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-013-5005-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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12
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Golibrzuch K, Shirhatti PR, Altschäffel J, Rahinov I, Auerbach DJ, Wodtke AM, Bartels C. State-to-State Time-of-Flight Measurements of NO Scattering from Au(111): Direct Observation of Translation-to-Vibration Coupling in Electronically Nonadiabatic Energy Transfer. J Phys Chem A 2013; 117:8750-60. [DOI: 10.1021/jp403382b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kai Golibrzuch
- Institute for Physical Chemistry, Georg August University of Göttingen, Göttingen
37077, Germany
- Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Göttingen 37077, Germany
| | - Pranav R. Shirhatti
- Institute for Physical Chemistry, Georg August University of Göttingen, Göttingen
37077, Germany
- Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Göttingen 37077, Germany
| | - Jan Altschäffel
- Institute for Physical Chemistry, Georg August University of Göttingen, Göttingen
37077, Germany
| | - Igor Rahinov
- Department of Natural
Sciences, The Open University of Israel, Ra’anana 4353701, Israel
| | - Daniel J. Auerbach
- Institute for Physical Chemistry, Georg August University of Göttingen, Göttingen
37077, Germany
- Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Göttingen 37077, Germany
- Department of Chemistry
and Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United
States
| | - Alec M. Wodtke
- Institute for Physical Chemistry, Georg August University of Göttingen, Göttingen
37077, Germany
- Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Göttingen 37077, Germany
| | - Christof Bartels
- Institute for Physical Chemistry, Georg August University of Göttingen, Göttingen
37077, Germany
- Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Göttingen 37077, Germany
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13
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Martin-Gondre L, Alducin M, Bocan GA, Díez Muiño R, Juaristi JI. Competition between electron and phonon excitations in the scattering of nitrogen atoms and molecules off tungsten and silver metal surfaces. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2012; 108:096101. [PMID: 22463650 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.108.096101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2011] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
We investigate the role played by electron-hole pair and phonon excitations in the interaction of reactive gas molecules and atoms with metal surfaces. We present a theoretical framework that allows us to evaluate within a full-dimensional dynamics the combined contribution of both excitation mechanisms while the gas particle-surface interaction is described by an ab initio potential energy surface. The model is applied to study energy dissipation in the scattering of N(2) on W(110) and N on Ag(111). Our results show that phonon excitation is the dominant energy loss channel, whereas electron-hole pair excitations represent a minor contribution. We substantiate that, even when the energy dissipated is quantitatively significant, important aspects of the scattering dynamics are well captured by the adiabatic approximation.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Martin-Gondre
- Centro de Física de Materiales CFM/MPC (CSIC-UPV/EHU), San Sebastián, Spain
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14
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Roscioli JR, Bell DJ, Nelson DJ, Nesbitt DJ. State-resolved velocity map imaging of surface-scattered molecular flux. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2012; 14:4070-80. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cp22938a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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15
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Alexander WA, Morris JR, Troya D. Theoretical Study of the Stereodynamics of CO Collisions with CH3- and CF3-Terminated Alkanethiolate Self-Assembled Monolayers. J Phys Chem A 2009; 113:4155-67. [DOI: 10.1021/jp810557m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - John R. Morris
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061-0212
| | - Diego Troya
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061-0212
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16
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Rahinov I, Cooper R, Yuan C, Yang X, Auerbach DJ, Wodtke AM. Efficient vibrational and translational excitations of a solid metal surface: State-to-state time-of-flight measurements of HCl(v=2,J=1) scattering from Au(111). J Chem Phys 2009; 129:214708. [PMID: 19063576 DOI: 10.1063/1.3028542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
We report high resolution state-to-state time-of-flight (TOF) measurements for scattering of HCl(v=2, J=1) from a Au(111) single crystal surface for both vibrationally elastic (v=2-->2) as well as inelastic (v=2-->1) channels at seven incidence energies between 0.28 and 1.27 eV. The dependences of the TOF results on final HCl rotational state and surface temperature are also reported. The translational energy transferred to the surface depends linearly on incidence energy and is close to the single surface-atom impulse (Baule) limit over the entire range of incidence energies studied. The probability of vibrational relaxation is also large. For molecules that relax from v=2 to v=1, the fraction of vibrational energy that is transferred to the surface is approximately 74%. We discuss these observations in terms of an impulse approximation as well as the possible role of translational and vibrational excitations of electron-hole pairs in the solid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Igor Rahinov
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
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17
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Persson M, Andersson S. Chapter 4 Physisorption Dynamics at Metal Surfaces. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/s1573-4331(08)00004-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/14/2023]
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18
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Manson J. Chapter 3 Energy Transfer to Phonons in Atom and Molecule Collisions with Surfaces. DYNAMICS 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/s1573-4331(08)00003-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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19
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Ambaye H, Manson JR. Translational to rotational energy transfer in molecule-surface collisions. J Chem Phys 2006; 125:084717. [PMID: 16965049 DOI: 10.1063/1.2209237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
A theoretical approach that combines classical mechanics for treating translational and rotational degrees of freedom and quantum mechanics for describing the excitation of internal molecular modes is applied to the scattering of diatomic molecules from metal surfaces. Calculations are carried out for determining the extent of energy transfer to the rotational degrees of freedom of the projectile molecule. For the case of observed spectra of intensity versus final rotational energy, quantitative agreement with available experimental data for the scattering of NO and N(2) from close packed metal surfaces is obtained. It is shown that such measurements can be used to determine the average rotational energy of the incident molecular beam. Measurements of the exchange of energy between translational and rotational degrees of freedom upon collision are also described by calculations for these same systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hailemariam Ambaye
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA
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20
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Wodtke AM, Yuhui H, Auerbach DJ. Observation of orientational influences on vibrational energy transfer at metal surfaces: Rotational cooling associated with vibrational relaxation at a metal surface. Chem Phys Lett 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2005.08.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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21
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Fiorin V, McCoustra MRS, Chesters MA. Interaction of Nitric Oxide with Molecular Adlayers Adsorbed on Rh(111). J Phys Chem B 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/jp031290j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vittorio Fiorin
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, U.K
| | | | - Michael A. Chesters
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, U.K
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22
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Mortensen H, Jensen E, Diekhöner L, Baurichter A, Luntz AC, Petrunin VV. State resolved inelastic scattering of N2 from Ru(0001). J Chem Phys 2003. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1575210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
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23
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Andersson T, Althoff F, Linde P, Hassel M, Persson M, Andersson S. Coherent elastic and rotationally inelastic scattering of N2, O2, and CH4 from a 10 K Cu(111) surface. J Chem Phys 2000. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1319519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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24
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Weaver JF, Madix RJ. Trapping dynamics of isobutane, n-butane, and neopentane on Pt(111): Effects of molecular weight and structure. J Chem Phys 1999. [DOI: 10.1063/1.478990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
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25
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Gaspar DJ, Hanbicki AT, Sibener SJ. Inelastic multiphonon helium scattering from a stepped Ni(977) surface. J Chem Phys 1998. [DOI: 10.1063/1.477262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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26
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JACKSON GEORGE. John Adair Barker 24 March 1925–27 October 1995. Mol Phys 1998. [DOI: 10.1080/00268979809483200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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27
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Bertino MF, Manson JR, Silvestri W. A comparative study of the scattering of highly energetic atomic and molecular beams from metallic surfaces. J Chem Phys 1998. [DOI: 10.1063/1.476484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
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28
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Davis JE, Karseboom SG, Nolan PD, Mullins CB. Kinetics and dynamics of the initial adsorption of nitric oxide on Ir(111). J Chem Phys 1996. [DOI: 10.1063/1.472691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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29
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Lahaye RJWE, Stolte S, Holloway S, Kleyn AW. Orientation and energy dependence of NO scattering from Pt(111). J Chem Phys 1996. [DOI: 10.1063/1.471582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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30
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Stinnett JA, Madix RJ, Tully JC. Stochastic simulations of the trapping of ethane on Pt(111) from a realistic potential: The roles of energy transfer processes and surface corrugation. J Chem Phys 1996. [DOI: 10.1063/1.471078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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31
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Siders JLW, Sitz GO. Observation and characterization of direct inelastic and trapping‐desorption channels in the scattering of N2 from Cu(110). J Chem Phys 1994. [DOI: 10.1063/1.468380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
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Spruit ME, Kuipers EW, Geuzebroek FH, Kleyn AW. Onset of surface corrugation in molecular scattering from Ag(111). PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1989; 39:3915-3918. [PMID: 9948723 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.39.3915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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