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Jia Y, Zhou J, Zhou YJ. Novel Azimuthal Observables from Two-Photon Collision at e^{+}e^{-} Colliders. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2025; 134:141901. [PMID: 40279609 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.134.141901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2024] [Revised: 01/10/2025] [Accepted: 03/13/2025] [Indexed: 04/27/2025]
Abstract
In this Letter, we advocate a set of novel azimuthal-angle-related observables associated with exclusive hadron production from two-photon fusion at e^{+}e^{-} colliders, taking the γγ→ππ as a benchmark process. As a direct consequence of the linearly polarized quasireal photons emitted off the electron and positron beams, the cos2ϕ azimuthal asymmetry in dipion production is predicted within the transverse-momentum-dependent factorization framework. In numerical analysis, we take the helicity amplitudes of γγ→ππ determined from the partial wave solutions in dispersion relation as input, and find that the predicted cos2ϕ azimuthal modulation may reach 40% for the typical kinematical setup of Belle 2 and BESIII experiments. Future accurate measurement of this azimuthal asymmetry may facilitate the direct extraction of the relative phase between two helicity amplitudes with photon helicity configurations ++ and +-. This knowledge provides a valuable input for the dispersive determination of the hadronic light-by-light contributions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Jia
- Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jian Zhou
- Shandong University, Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE),Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, (QingDao), Shandong 266237, China
- Institute of Modern Physics, Southern Center for Nuclear-Science Theory (SCNT), Chinese Academy of Sciences, HuiZhou, Guangdong 516000, China
| | - Ya-Jin Zhou
- Shandong University, Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE),Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, (QingDao), Shandong 266237, China
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