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Periyanagounder D, Wei TC, Li TY, Lin CH, Gonçalves TP, Fu HC, Tsai DS, Ke JJ, Kuo HW, Huang KW, Lu N, Fang X, He JH. Fast-Response, Highly Air-Stable, and Water-Resistant Organic Photodetectors Based on a Single-Crystal Pt Complex. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2020; 32:e1904634. [PMID: 31736151 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201904634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2019] [Revised: 10/19/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Organic semiconductors demonstrate several advantages over conventional inorganic materials for novel electronic and optoelectronic applications, including molecularly tunable properties, flexibility, low-cost, and facile device integration. However, before organic semiconductors can be used for the next-generation devices, such as ultrafast photodetectors (PDs), it is necessary to develop new materials that feature both high mobility and ambient stability. Toward this goal, a highly stable PD based on the organic single crystal [PtBr2 (5,5'-bis(CF3 CH2 OCH2 )-2,2'-bpy)] (or "Pt complex (1o)") is demonstrated as the active semiconductor channel-a material that features a lamellar molecular structure and high-quality, intraligand charge transfer. Benefitting from its unique crystal structure, the Pt-complex (1o) device exhibits a field-effect mobility of ≈0.45 cm2 V-1 s-1 without loss of significant performance under ambient conditions even after 40 days without encapsulation, as well as immersion in distilled water for a period of 24 h. Furthermore, the device features a maximum photoresponsivity of 1 × 103 A W-1 , a detectivity of 1.1 × 1012 cm Hz1/2 W-1 , and a record fast response/recovery time of 80/90 µs, which has never been previously achieved in other organic PDs. These findings strongly support and promote the use of the single-crystal Pt complex (1o) in next-generation organic optoelectronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dharmaraj Periyanagounder
- Computer, Electrical, and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science & Technology, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Tzu-Chiao Wei
- Computer, Electrical, and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science & Technology, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ting-You Li
- Computer, Electrical, and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science & Technology, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Molecular Science and Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, 106, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Chun-Ho Lin
- Computer, Electrical, and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science & Technology, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Théo Piechota Gonçalves
- KAUST Catalyst Centre, Physical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science & Technology, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hui-Chun Fu
- Computer, Electrical, and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science & Technology, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Dung-Sheng Tsai
- Computer, Electrical, and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science & Technology, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Jr-Jian Ke
- Computer, Electrical, and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science & Technology, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hung-Wei Kuo
- Institute of Organic and Polymeric Materials, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, 106, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Kuo-Wei Huang
- KAUST Catalyst Centre, Physical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science & Technology, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Norman Lu
- Department of Molecular Science and Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, 106, Taiwan, ROC
- Institute of Organic and Polymeric Materials, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, 106, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Xiaosheng Fang
- Department of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Jr-Hau He
- Computer, Electrical, and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science & Technology, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, 999077, China
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Lu N, Zheng JH, Lin LC, Liu LK, Chiang HF, Li TY, Wen YS, Yang CK, Chen SW, Thrasher JS. Studies of two different types of intramolecular C-H···F-C interactions from polyfluorinated diiodometal(II) diimine complexes. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.201800161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Norman Lu
- Institute of Organic and Polymeric Materials; National Taipei University of Technology; Taipei Taiwan, Republic of China
- Department of Molecular Science and Engineering; National Taipei University of Technology; Taipei Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Jing-Hung Zheng
- Institute of Organic and Polymeric Materials; National Taipei University of Technology; Taipei Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Lei-Chin Lin
- Institute of Organic and Polymeric Materials; National Taipei University of Technology; Taipei Taiwan, Republic of China
- Department of Molecular Science and Engineering; National Taipei University of Technology; Taipei Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Ling-Kang Liu
- Institute of Organic and Polymeric Materials; National Taipei University of Technology; Taipei Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Hsing-Fang Chiang
- Institute of Organic and Polymeric Materials; National Taipei University of Technology; Taipei Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Ting-You Li
- Department of Molecular Science and Engineering; National Taipei University of Technology; Taipei Taiwan, Republic of China
- Department of Chemistry, Advanced Materials Research Laboratory; Clemson University; Anderson South Carolina
| | - Yuh-Sheng Wen
- Institute of Chemistry; Academia Sinica; Taipei Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Chung-Kuang Yang
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology; National Taipei University of Technology; Taipei Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Shih-Wen Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology; National Taipei University of Technology; Taipei Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Joseph S. Thrasher
- Department of Chemistry, Advanced Materials Research Laboratory; Clemson University; Anderson South Carolina
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Lu N, Alagesan M, Ho CL, Wei RJ, Kung CC, Chang JS, Wen YS, Liu LK. New fluorous ponytailed 4-[(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)methyl]pyridinium halide salts. Acta Crystallogr C 2016; 72:1007-1011. [DOI: 10.1107/s2053229616018428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2016] [Accepted: 11/17/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
It is possible that fluorous compounds could be utilized as directing forces in crystal engineering for applications in materials chemistry or catalysis. Although numerous fluorous compounds have been used for various applications, their structures in the solid state remains a lively matter for debate. The reaction of 4-[(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)methyl]pyridine with HX(X= I or Cl) yielded new fluorous ponytailed pyridinium halide salts, namely 4-[(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)methyl]pyridinium iodide, C8H9F3NO+·I−, (1), and 4-[(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)methyl]pyridinium chloride, C8H9F3NO+·Cl−, (2), which were characterized by IR spectroscopy, multinuclei (1H,13C and19F) NMR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Structure analysis showed that there are two types of hydrogen bonds, namely N—H...Xand C—H...X. The iodide anion in salt (1) is hydrogen bonded to three 4-[(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)methyl]pyridinium cations in the crystal packing, while the chloride ion in salt (2) is involved in six hydrogen bonds to five 4-[(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)methyl]pyridinium cations, which is attributed to the smaller size and reduced polarizability of the chloride ion compared to the iodide ion. In the IR spectra, the pyridinium N—H stretching band for salt (1) exhibited a blue shift compared with that of salt (2).
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Lu N, Lin KY, Kung CC, Jhuo JW, Zhou Y, Liu J, Sun L. Intercalated polyfluorinated Pd complexes in α-zirconium phosphate for Sonogashira and Heck reactions. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra01830c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A direct method was used to effectively intercalate the short fluorous-ponytailed Pd complexes into the ZrP gallery, and the resulting Pd intercalated ZrP could be used as a recoverable catalyst for Sonogashira and Heck reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Norman Lu
- Institute of Organic and Polymeric Materials
- National Taipei University of Technology
- Taiwan
- Department of Molecular Science and Engineering
- National Taipei University of Technology
| | - Kwan-Yu Lin
- Institute of Organic and Polymeric Materials
- National Taipei University of Technology
- Taiwan
| | - Chih-Chieh Kung
- Department of Molecular Science and Engineering
- National Taipei University of Technology
- Taipei 106, Taiwan
| | - Jyun-Wei Jhuo
- Institute of Organic and Polymeric Materials
- National Taipei University of Technology
- Taiwan
| | - Yingjie Zhou
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering and Polymer Program
- Institute of Materials Science
- University of Connecticut
- Storrs, USA
| | - Jingjing Liu
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering and Polymer Program
- Institute of Materials Science
- University of Connecticut
- Storrs, USA
| | - Luyi Sun
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering and Polymer Program
- Institute of Materials Science
- University of Connecticut
- Storrs, USA
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Lu N, Ou YM, Feng TY, Cheng WJ, Tu WH, Su HC, Wang X, Liu L, Hennek MD, Sayler TS, Thrasher JS. Synthesis and characterization of polyfluorinated 2,2′-bipyridines and their palladium and platinum complexes, [MX2(bis(RfCH2OCH2)-2,2′-bpy)] (X=Cl, Br). J Fluor Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2012.02.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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