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Hu C, Grech‐Sollars M, Statton B, Li Z, Gao F, Williams GR, Parker GJM, Zhou F. Direct jet coaxial electrospinning of axon-mimicking fibers for diffusion tensor imaging. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2023; 34:2573-2584. [PMID: 38505514 PMCID: PMC10946859 DOI: 10.1002/pat.6073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2023] [Revised: 04/01/2023] [Accepted: 04/16/2023] [Indexed: 03/21/2024]
Abstract
Hollow polymer microfibers with variable microstructural and hydrophilic properties were proposed as building elements to create axon-mimicking phantoms for validation of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). The axon-mimicking microfibers were fabricated in a mm-thick 3D anisotropic fiber strip, by direct jet coaxial electrospinning of PCL/polysiloxane-based surfactant (PSi) mixture as shell and polyethylene oxide (PEO) as core. Hydrophilic PCL-PSi fiber strips were first obtained by carefully selecting appropriate solvents for the core and appropriate fiber collector rotating and transverse speeds. The porous cross-section and anisotropic orientation of axon-mimicking fibers were then quantitatively evaluated using two ImageJ plugins-nearest distance (ND) and directionality based on their scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images. Third, axon-mimicking phantom was constructed from PCL-PSi fiber strips with variable porous-section and fiber orientation and tested on a 3T clinical MR scanner. The relationship between DTI measurements (mean diffusivity [MD] and fractional anisotropy [FA]) of phantom samples and their pore size and fiber orientation was investigated. Two key microstructural parameters of axon-mimicking phantoms including normalized pore distance and dispersion of fiber orientation could well interpret the variations in DTI measurements. Two PCL-PSi phantom samples made from different regions of the same fiber strips were found to have similar MD and FA values, indicating that the direct jet coaxial electrospun fiber strips had consistent microstructure. More importantly, the MD and FA values of the developed axon-mimicking phantoms were mostly in the biologically relevant range.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunyan Hu
- College of Textiles and ClothingQingdao UniversityQingdaoChina
| | - Matthew Grech‐Sollars
- Department of Computer ScienceUniversity College LondonLondonUK
- Lysholm Department of Neuroradiology, National Hospital for Neurology and NeurosurgeryUniversity College London Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustLondonUK
| | - Ben Statton
- Medical Research Council, London Institute of Medical SciencesImperial College LondonLondonUK
| | - Zhanxiong Li
- College of Textile and Clothing EngineeringSoochow UniversitySuzhouChina
| | - Fei Gao
- Department of Radiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Cheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinanChina
| | | | - Geoff J. M. Parker
- Centre for Medical Image Computing, Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical EngineeringUniversity College LondonLondonUK
- Bioxydyn LimitedManchesterUK
| | - Feng‐Lei Zhou
- College of Textiles and ClothingQingdao UniversityQingdaoChina
- School of PharmacyUniversity College LondonLondonUK
- Centre for Medical Image Computing, Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical EngineeringUniversity College LondonLondonUK
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Alms C, Eseonu CI. Comparative Quantification of Diffusion Tensor Tractography Using Automated Whole Brain MRI Tractography for Intracranial Tumor Surgery: Technical Note. Cureus 2022; 14:e25546. [PMID: 35800828 PMCID: PMC9246502 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.25546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
With the improvement of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and algorithms, diffusion tensor tractography (DTT) may provide quantitative information on white matter tracts (WMT) that may help quantitatively assess WMT integrity and distortion, which may help with correlations of neurologic function or prognosis. This manuscript is the first to describe a technical method for quantitative analysis of clinically relevant white matter tracts during intracranial tumor surgery. The authors quantitatively analyzed relevant proximal WMT, pre and postoperatively, in a patient undergoing cranial surgery using DTT software to evaluate fractional anisotropy (FA), mean diffusivity (MD), radial diffusivity (RD), axial diffusivity (AD), geodesic anisotropy (GA), tract count, and tract volume. A method was then established to formulate quantitative comparisons between pre and postoperative WMT. Quantitative assessment of the corticospinal and optic radiation tracts revealed significant increases in the FA, GA, and tract count in the corticospinal and optic radiations postoperatively (p<.0001). MD, RD, and AD were found to be significantly diminished postoperatively (p<.0001). The postoperative optic radiations showed diminished volume as a result of damage to the tract pathway. To conclude, the utilization of white matter tractography provides a technical advancement that allows for quantitative comparative assessments of white matter tracts, which could assess the degree of brain changes following tumor surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cindy Alms
- Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) Central Pennsylvania, Harrisburg, USA
| | - Chikezie I Eseonu
- Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) Central Pennsylvania, Harrisburg, USA
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Zhang H, Feng Y, Cheng L, Liu J, Li H, Jiang H. Application of diffusion tensor tractography in the surgical treatment of brain tumors located in functional areas. Oncol Lett 2020; 19:615-622. [PMID: 31897177 PMCID: PMC6924117 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2019.11167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2018] [Accepted: 06/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The present study aimed to explore the application of diffusion tensor tractography (DTT) in the preoperative planning and prognostic evaluation of tumors located in the functional areas of the brain. A total of 42 patients diagnosed with intracranial tumors were randomly assigned to either the trial or the control group. DT imaging (DTI) was performed on the basis of preoperative conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and analyzed for patients in the trial group. Patients in the control group underwent only routine MRI scans. The effect of DTT on the prognosis of patients was evaluated by tumor resection rate and quality of life evaluation using Karnofsky performance score (KPS) comparison between the trial and control groups. There were no significant differences for total tumor removal rate in the trial group (85.71%) compared with that in the control group (71.43%) (P>0.05). The rate of postoperative symptom improvement in the trial group (85.71%) was significantly higher compared with that in the control group (47.62%) (P<0.05). The KPS value of the trial group was significantly higher postoperatively (78.57±17.40) compared with that preoperatively (66.67±16.23) (P<0.05). The KPS value of the control group postoperatively (72.38±19.21) was significantly higher compared with that preoperatively (66.67±16.00) (P<0.05). The postoperative KPS improvement rate [postoperative value-preoperative value)/preoperative value] of the trial group was significantly higher compared with that in the control group. In conclusion, the use of DTT is an effective supplement to traditional MRI, with particular relevance in preoperative planning, particularly for tumors in the functional area of the brain, and can significantly improve the prognostic function of patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongliang Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266005, P.R. China
| | - Yugong Feng
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266005, P.R. China
| | - Lei Cheng
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266005, P.R. China
| | - Jie Liu
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266005, P.R. China
| | - Huanting Li
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266005, P.R. China
| | - Hong Jiang
- Department of Physiology, Shandong Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis and Prevention of Neurological Disorders and State Key Disciplines: Physiology, School of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, P.R. China
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Gatto RG, Amin MY, Deyoung D, Hey M, Mareci TH, Magin RL. Ultra-High Field Diffusion MRI Reveals Early Axonal Pathology in Spinal Cord of ALS mice. Transl Neurodegener 2018; 7:20. [PMID: 30128146 PMCID: PMC6097419 DOI: 10.1186/s40035-018-0122-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2018] [Accepted: 07/02/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a disease characterized by a progressive degeneration of motor neurons leading to paralysis. Our previous MRI diffusion tensor imaging studies detected early white matter changes in the spinal cords of mice carrying the G93A-SOD1 mutation. Here, we extend those studies using ultra-high field MRI (17.6 T) and fluorescent microscopy to investigate the appearance of early structural and connectivity changes in the spinal cords of ALS mice. Methods The spinal cords from presymptomatic and symptomatic mice (80 to 120 days of age) were scanned (ex-vivo) using diffusion-weighted MRI. The fractional anisotropy (FA), axial (AD) and radial (RD) diffusivities were calculated for axial slices from the thoracic, cervical and lumbar regions of the spinal cords. The diffusion parameters were compared with fluorescence microscopy and membrane cellular markers from the same tissue regions. Results At early stages of the disease (day 80) in the lumbar region, we found, a 19% decrease in FA, a 9% decrease in AD and a 35% increase in RD. Similar changes were observed in cervical and thoracic spinal cord regions. Differences between control and ALS mice groups at the symptomatic stages (day 120) were larger. Quantitative fluorescence microscopy at 80 days, demonstrated a 22% reduction in axonal area and a 22% increase in axonal density. Tractography and quantitative connectome analyses measured by edge weights showed a 52% decrease in the lumbar regions of the spinal cords of this ALS mice group. A significant increase in ADC (23.3%) in the ALS mice group was related to an increase in aquaporin markers. Conclusions These findings suggest that the combination of ultra-high field diffusion MRI with fluorescent ALS mice reporters is a useful approach to detect and characterize presymptomatic white matter micro-ultrastructural changes and axonal connectivity anomalies in ALS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rodolfo G Gatto
- 1Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Illinois at Chicago, 808 S. Wood St. Rm 578 M/C 512, Chicago, IL 60612 USA
| | - Manish Y Amin
- 2Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | - Daniel Deyoung
- 2Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | - Matthew Hey
- 3Department of Applied Physiology and Kinesiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | - Thomas H Mareci
- 4Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | - Richard L Magin
- 5Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL USA
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Zhou FL, Li Z, Gough JE, Hubbard Cristinacce PL, Parker GJ. Axon mimicking hydrophilic hollow polycaprolactone microfibres for diffusion magnetic resonance imaging. MATERIALS & DESIGN 2018; 137:394-403. [PMID: 29307950 PMCID: PMC5727678 DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2017.10.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2017] [Revised: 10/12/2017] [Accepted: 10/14/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Highly hydrophilic hollow polycaprolactone (PCL) microfibres were developed as building elements to create tissue-mimicking test objects (phantoms) for validation of diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). These microfibres were fabricated by the co-electrospinning of PCL-polysiloxane-based surfactant (PSi) mixture as shell and polyethylene oxide as core. The addition of PSi had a significant effect on the size of resultant electrospun fibres and the formation of hollow microfibres. The presence of PSi in both co-electrospun PCL microfibre surface and cross-section, revealed by X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDX), enabled water to wet these fibres completely (i.e., zero contact angle) and remained active for up to 12 months after immersing in water. PCL and PCL-PSi fibres with uniaxial orientation were constructed into water-filled phantoms. MR measurement revealed that water molecules diffuse anisotropically in the PCL-PSi phantom. Co-electrospun hollow PCL-PSi microfibres have desirable hydrophilic properties for the construction of a new generation of tissue-mimicking dMRI phantoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng-Lei Zhou
- Division of Informatics, Imaging and Data Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, United Kingdom
- CRUK and EPSRC Cancer Imaging Centre in Cambridge and Manchester, UK
- The School of Materials, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Zhanxiong Li
- College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, PR China
| | - Julie E. Gough
- The School of Materials, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | | | - Geoff J.M. Parker
- Division of Informatics, Imaging and Data Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, United Kingdom
- CRUK and EPSRC Cancer Imaging Centre in Cambridge and Manchester, UK
- Bioxydyn Limited, Rutherford House, Manchester Science Park, Pencroft Way, Manchester M15 6SZ, United Kingdom
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Zhou FL, Parker GJ, Eichhorn SJ, Hubbard Cristinacce PL. Production and cross-sectional characterization of aligned co-electrospun hollow microfibrous bulk assemblies. MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION 2015; 109:25-35. [PMID: 26702249 PMCID: PMC4659418 DOI: 10.1016/j.matchar.2015.09.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2015] [Accepted: 09/13/2015] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
The development of co-electrospun (co-ES) hollow microfibrous assemblies of an appreciable thickness is critical for many practical applications, including filtration membranes and tissue-mimicking scaffolds. In this study, thick uniaxially aligned hollow microfibrous assemblies forming fiber bundles and strips were prepared by co-ES of polycaprolactone (PCL) and polyethylene oxide (PEO) as shell and core materials, respectively. Hollow microfiber bundles were deposited on a fixed rotating disc, which resulted in non-controllable cross-sectional shapes on a macroscopic scale. In comparison, fiber strips were produced with tuneable thickness and width by additionally employing an x-y translation stage in co-ES. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of cross-sections of fiber assemblies were analyzed to investigate the effects of production time (from 0.5 h to 12 h), core flow rate (from 0.8 mL/h to 2.0 mL/h) and/or translation speed (from 0.2 mm/s to 5 mm/s) on the pores and porosity. We observed significant changes in pore size and shape with core flow rate but the influence of production time varied; five strips produced under the same conditions had reasonably good size and porosity reproducibility; pore sizes didn't vary significantly from strip bottom to surface, although the porosity gradually decreased and then returned to the initial level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng-Lei Zhou
- Centre for Imaging Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK
- The School of Materials, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
- CRUK-EPSRC Cancer Imaging Centre in Cambridge and Manchester, UK
| | - Geoff J.M. Parker
- Centre for Imaging Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK
- CRUK-EPSRC Cancer Imaging Centre in Cambridge and Manchester, UK
| | - Stephen J. Eichhorn
- College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QF, UK
| | - Penny L. Hubbard Cristinacce
- Centre for Imaging Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK
- School of Psychological Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK
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