Hinderhofer A, Greco A, Starostin V, Munteanu V, Pithan L, Gerlach A, Schreiber F. Machine learning for scattering data: strategies, perspectives and applications to surface scattering.
J Appl Crystallogr 2023;
56:3-11. [PMID:
36777139 PMCID:
PMC9901926 DOI:
10.1107/s1600576722011566]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2022] [Accepted: 11/30/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Machine learning (ML) has received enormous attention in science and beyond. Discussed here are the status, opportunities, challenges and limitations of ML as applied to X-ray and neutron scattering techniques, with an emphasis on surface scattering. Typical strategies are outlined, as well as possible pitfalls. Applications to reflectometry and grazing-incidence scattering are critically discussed. Comment is also given on the availability of training and test data for ML applications, such as neural networks, and a large reflectivity data set is provided as reference data for the community.
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