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Abstract
В педиатрической практике трансплантация фрагментов печени позволяет достичь высоких результатов [Bowring M.G., 2020] и, при этом, полностью гарантировать безопасность родственных доноров. В то же время, при выполнении трансплантации «взрослый – ребенок», практически отсутствуют этические вопросы, поскольку, чаще всего, донором является один из родителей реципиента. Тем не менее, важной задачей остается создание условий для ускорения реабилитации и минимизации хирургической травмы у донора, в этой связи, внедрение миниинвазивных методов имеет особое значение.
В последние два десятилетия миниинвазивные подходы к резекциям печени прочно вошли в арсенал крупных гепатобилиарных центров. Это стало возможным благодаря накопленному опыту открытой хирургии печени, а также технологическому прогрессу [Morise Z., 2017]. Однако, применение лапароскопического подхода у родственных доноров фрагментов печени по-прежнему остается предметом живого интереса в трансплантологических центрах всего мира. Первые сравнительные исследования оказались весьма обнадеживающими и продемонстрировали перспективность этого подхода [Broering D. C., 2018]. Накопление подобного опыта, анализ кривой обучения, стандартизация хирургической техники по-прежнему являются важными вопросами развития данного направления.
В России лапароскопическое изъятие фрагмента печени для последующей трансплантации было впервые выполнено в ФГБУ «НМИЦ ТИО им. Академика В. И. Шумакова» в 2016 году. Также, в России впервые в мире произведено полностью лапароскопическое изъятие одновременно фрагмента печени и почки для последующей трансплантации детям [Готье С. В., 2016, Gautier S. V., 2019].
Цель исследования.
Оптимизация хирургической техники и результатов лапароскопического изъятия левого латерального сектора у прижизненных доноров фрагмента печени на основании анализа накопленного опыта.
Задачи исследования.
1. Сравнить результаты открытого и лапароскопического изъятия левого латерального сектора у прижизненных доноров.
2. Определить критерии селекции прижизненных доноров для лапароскопического изъятия левого латерального сектора печени.
3. Стандартизировать хирургическую технику выполнения лапароскопической латеральной секторэктомии печени.
4. Оценить результаты трансплантации левого латерального сектора, полученного открытым и лапароскопическим путём, у реципиентов.
5. Изучить кривую обучения выполнения лапароскопической латеральной секторэктомии печени у родственного донора.
Научная новизна.
На сегодняшний день, лапароскопическое изъятие левого латерального сектора печени у прижизненных доноров выполняется лишь в нескольких центрах в мире. Суммарный накопленный опыт по всему миру не превышает 500 операций. В настоящее время, по данным литературы, существует лишь несколько исследований, посвященных данной тематике. Проведение псевдорандомизации позволило объективизировать результаты и увеличить их достоверность. Изучение кривой обучения выполнения лапароскопической латеральной секторэктомии печени позволяет оценить потенциал внедрения данной методики в клинические центры.
Новыми являются данные сравнительного анализа клинических результатов проведения открытого и лапароскопического изъятия левого латерального сектора печени у живых доноров, а также сравнительного анализа результатов трансплантаций у реципиентов, получивших соответствующие трансплантаты.
Новыми являются разработанные рекомендации по селекции доноров для лапароскопического изъятия левого латерального сектора.
Впервые разработаны алгоритмы, протоколы и рекомендации по выполнению хирургического вмешательства лапароскопической резекции левого латерального сектора печени у родственного донора.
Практическая значимость исследования.
Впервые в России на основании доказательной медицины установлена клиническая эффективность и безопасность лапароскопической левой латеральной секторэктомии у прижизненных доноров фрагмента печени.
Разработана и стандартизирована хирургическая техника, позволяющая максимально снизить интра- и послеоперационные осложнения у доноров левого латерального сектора печени, а также получать трансплантаты высокого качества.
Внедрение научных разработок в клиническую практику позволит:
• обезопасить хиругическое пособие у доноров путем снижения интраоперационой кровопотери и минимизации хирургической травмы;
• ускорить послеоперационную реабилитацию у доноров;
• получить хороший косметический эффект после оперативного пособия.
Методология и методы исследования.
В исследовании проведен статистический анализ клинических данных, результатов оперативного вмешательства, лабораторных и инструментальных исследований до, во время и после резекции левого латерального сектора печени у родственных доноров и трансплантации левого латерального сектора
детям. Проведен статистический анализ клинических данных, результатов трансплантаций левого латерального сектора печени у реципиентов, получивших трансплантат от доноров, оперированных открыто и лапароскопически.
Основные положения, выносимые на защиту
1. Лапароскопическое изъятие левого латерального сектора является эффективным и безопасным методом, позволяющим уменьшить операционную травму и ускорить реабилитацию, а также получить хороший косметический эффект.
2. Результаты трансплантации левого латерального сектора печени детям от доноров, оперированных лапароскопически, сопоставимы с аналогичными от доноров, оперированных по классической открытой методике.
3. Унификация хирургической методики позволяет уменьшить длительность операции, а также позволяет добиться максимального снижения интра- и послеоперационных осложнений у доноров.
4. Более строгая селекция доноров для лапароскопического изъятия левого латерального сектора позволяет снизить риск интраоперационных осложнений на этапе становления методики и наработки хирургического опыта.
Степень достоверности и апробация результатов
Достоверность результатов определяется объемом проведенных исследований с использованием современных методов статистической обработки.
Апробация работы состоялась 15 июля 2020 года на совместной конференции научных и клинических подразделений федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (ФГБУ «НМИЦ ТИО им. ак. В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России) и кафедры трансплантологии и искусственных органов Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования Первый осковский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет).
Материалы диссертации доложены и обсуждены на III Российском национальном конгрессе «Трансплантация и донорство органов» (Москва 2017г.), на 15-м международном конгрессе по донорству органов (ISODP, Дубай, ОАЭ), на 10-м Всероссийском съезде трансплантологов (Москва, 2020 г.), и на международном съезде трансплантологического общества (The Transplantation Society, Сеул, Южная Корея, 2020г.).
Внедрение результатов исследования в практику
Результаты исследования используются в хирургическом отделении № 2 федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, в отделении онкологии и детской хирургии федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии имени Дмитрия Рогачёва» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, а также в образовательной программе кафедры трансплантологии и искусственных органов Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования Первый осковский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет).
Личный вклад автора.
Автор принимал непосредственное участие в разработке концепции и постановке задач исследования; в оперативных вмешательствах у родственных доноров печени и операциях по трансплантации печени; самостоятельно осуществлял сбор материала для исследования. Автором самостоятельно сформирована база данных, проведена статистическая обработка, анализ и интерпретация полученных результатов.
Публикации по теме диссертации
По теме диссертации опубликовано 15 научных работ, из них 3 статьи в центральных рецензируемых журналах, рекомендованных ВАК, а также 2 статьи в международных журналах.
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Affiliation(s)
- K.O. Semash
- V.I. Shumakov National Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs
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2
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Broering D, Sturdevant ML, Zidan A. Robotic donor hepatectomy: A major breakthrough in living donor liver transplantation. Am J Transplant 2022; 22:14-23. [PMID: 34783439 DOI: 10.1111/ajt.16889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2021] [Revised: 11/01/2021] [Accepted: 11/06/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Living donation in many countries is the main resource of organs. Healthy, volunteering individuals deserve the highest safety standards possible in addition to the least invasive technique to procure the organs. Since the introduction of living donor liver transplantation, many efforts have been made to minimize the surgical trauma inherent to living donor surgery. The journey started with a large Mercedes incision and evolved to reverse L-shaped and small upper midline incisions before the introduction of minimally invasive laparoscopic techniques originated. The technical difficulties of the laparoscopic approach due to suboptimal instrumentation, challenging ergonomics, and the long learning curve limited the application of the fully laparoscopic approach to a few centers. The recent introduction of the robotic platform with its superb optical system and advanced instruments allows for the first time, a genuine emulation of open donor surgery in a closed abdomen, thus allowing all liver donors to benefit from minimally invasive surgery (better cosmesis, less pain and morbidity, and better quality of life) without compromising donor safety. This attribute in combination with the ubiquitous presence of the robot in major transplant centers may well lead to the desired endpoint of this technology, namely, the widespread dissemination of minimally invasive donor surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dieter Broering
- Organ Transplant Center of Excellence - King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mark L Sturdevant
- Organ Transplant Center of Excellence - King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Surgery, Division of Transplant - University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Washington
| | - Ahmed Zidan
- Organ Transplant Center of Excellence - King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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3
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Yankol Y, Karataş C, Kanmaz T, Koçak B, Kalayoğlu M, Acarlı K. Extreme living donation: A single center simultaneous and sequential living liver-kidney donor experience with long-term outcomes under literature review. Turk J Surg 2021; 37:207-214. [PMID: 35112054 PMCID: PMC8776417 DOI: 10.47717/turkjsurg.2021.5387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2021] [Accepted: 08/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Living liver and kidney donor surgeries are major surgical procedures applied to healthy people with mortality and morbidity risks not providing any direct therapeutic advantage to the donor. In this study, we aimed to share our simultaneous and sequential living liver-kidney donor experience under literature review in this worldwide rare practice. MATERIAL AND METHODS Between January 2007 and February 2018, a total of 1109 living donor nephrectomies and 867 living liver donor hepatectomies were performed with no mortality to living-related donors. Eight donors who were simultaneous or sequential living liver-kidney donors in this time period were retrospectively reviewed and presented with their minimum 2- year follow-up. RESULTS Of the 8 donors, 3 of them were simultaneous and 5 of them were sequential liver-kidney donation. All of them were close relatives. Mean age was 39 (26-61) years and mean BMI was 25.7 (17.7-40). In 3 donors, right lobe, in 4 donors, left lateral sector, and in 1 donor, left lobe hepatectomy were performed. Median hospital stay was 9 (7-13) days. Two donors experienced early and late postoperative complications (Grade 3b and Grade 1). No mortality and no other long-term complication occurred. CONCLUSION Expansion of the donor pool by utilizing grafts from living donors is a globally-accepted proposition since it provides safety and successful outcomes. Simultaneous or sequential liver and kidney donation from the same donor seems to be a reasonable option for combined liver-kidney transplant recipients in special circumstances with acceptable outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yücel Yankol
- Transplant Center-Department of Surgery, Loyola University, Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL, United States
| | - Cihan Karataş
- Organ Transplantion Center, Koç University Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Turan Kanmaz
- Organ Transplantion Center, Koç University Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Burak Koçak
- Organ Transplantion Center, Koç University Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Münci Kalayoğlu
- Organ Transplantion Center, Koç University Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Koray Acarlı
- Organ Transplantion Center, Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
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Marubashi S, Nagano H. Laparoscopic living-donor hepatectomy: Review of its current status. Ann Gastroenterol Surg 2021; 5:484-493. [PMID: 34337297 PMCID: PMC8316741 DOI: 10.1002/ags3.12450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2020] [Revised: 01/19/2021] [Accepted: 02/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The laparoscopic living-donor hepatectomy procedure has been developing rapidly. Although its use has increased worldwide, it is still only performed by experienced surgeons at a limited number of institutions. However, technical innovations have improved the feasibility of more widespread use of laparoscopic living-donor hepatectomy. The advantages of laparoscopic living-donor hepatectomy should not be overemphasized, and the fundamental principle of "living-donor safety first" cannot be neglected. This review aims to summarize the current status of laparoscopic living-donor hepatectomy and to emphasize that, while this procedure may soon be used as a reliable, donor-friendly substitute for traditional open donor hepatectomy, its safety and efficacy require further substantiation first.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shigeru Marubashi
- Department of Hepato‐Biliary‐Pancreatic and Transplant SurgeryFukushima Medical UniversityFukushimaJapan
| | - Hiroaki Nagano
- Department of Gastroenterological, Breast and Endocrine SurgeryYamaguchi University Graduate School of MedicineUbeJapan
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Lee JM, Shehta A, Lee KW, Hong SK, Cho JH, Yi NJ, Suh KS. Donor wound satisfaction after living-donor liver transplantation in the era of pure laparoscopic donor hepatectomy. Surg Endosc 2021; 35:2265-2272. [PMID: 32430524 DOI: 10.1007/s00464-020-07640-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2019] [Accepted: 05/13/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Donor safety and cosmetic outcome are the main concerns raised by most living-donors. Pure laparoscopic living-donor hepatectomy (PLLDH) can provide the balance between those concerns. No studies evaluated the donors' satisfaction after PLLDH. The aim of this study is to evaluate the donors' satisfaction after PLLDH compared with donors who underwent open approach. METHODS We randomly assigned a questionnaire (Donor satisfaction questionnaire) to the donors, operated between 2011 and 2017, during their follow-up visits in the outpatient clinic. Donors who responded to the questionnaire were included in our study. Donors were divided into 3 groups: L group (conventional inverted L incision), M group (midline incision), and PL group (laparoscopic approach). RESULTS 149 donors were included in our study. L group included 60 donors (40.3%), M group included 39 patients (26.2%), and PL group included 50 patients (33.5%). There were no significant differences between the groups regarding preoperative and perioperative outcomes apart from shorter operation time in PL group and higher wound infection in M group. Body image scale was significantly better in PL group (p = 0.001). Cosmetic scale was significantly higher in PL group (p = 0.001). Regarding self-confidence scale, it was significantly higher in PL group (p = 0.001). There was no significant difference between the groups regarding the sense of dullness or numbness on the scar (p = 0.113). CONCLUSION PLLDH is safe and feasible for living-donor hepatectomy. Donors operated by pure laparoscopic approach have better satisfaction scores compared to conventional open approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeong-Moo Lee
- Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 28 Yongon-Dong, Chongno-gu, Seoul, 110-744, Korea
| | - Ahmed Shehta
- Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 28 Yongon-Dong, Chongno-gu, Seoul, 110-744, Korea
- Liver Transplantation Unit, Gastrointestinal Surgery Center, College of Medicine, Mansoura University, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt
| | - Kwang-Woong Lee
- Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 28 Yongon-Dong, Chongno-gu, Seoul, 110-744, Korea.
| | - Suk Kyun Hong
- Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 28 Yongon-Dong, Chongno-gu, Seoul, 110-744, Korea
| | - Jae-Hyung Cho
- Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 28 Yongon-Dong, Chongno-gu, Seoul, 110-744, Korea
| | - Nam-Joon Yi
- Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 28 Yongon-Dong, Chongno-gu, Seoul, 110-744, Korea
| | - Kyung-Suk Suh
- Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 28 Yongon-Dong, Chongno-gu, Seoul, 110-744, Korea
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Pure Laparoscopic Living Donor Left Lateral Sectionectomy Using Glissonean Approach and Original Bridging Technique. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 2021; 31:389-392. [PMID: 34047300 DOI: 10.1097/sle.0000000000000926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2020] [Accepted: 12/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) is the final treatment for children with end-stage liver disease. Congenital biliary atresia (CBA) is the most common disease requiring LDLT in Japan, and a left lateral sector graft is preferably procured owing to its anatomic predictivity and identical graft volume for preschool recipients. Laparoscopic left lateral sectionectomy (L-LLS) for LDLT has been recently established; however, there is no report about the innovative technique in L-LLS. The aim of this study was to introduce our L-LLS using the Glissonean approach and bridging technique for pediatric LDLT. MATERIALS AND METHODS From September 2017 to September 2020, 5 cases of L-LLS for pediatric LDLT because of CBA were performed and we performed L-LLS using the original technique on their donors. In this novel procedure, the left Glissonean pedicle was encircled at the parenchymal side of the Laennec capsule after mobilization of the lateral sector and visualization of the left hepatic vein. Then, we passed 2 tapes through the encircled Glissonean pedicle at the hepatic side and the duodenal side, as the caudate lobe branch is enclosed like a bridge. By virtue of this bridging technique, we encircled the caudate lobe branch alone by switching the tape, and we clipped and divided it; this technique secured an adequately long hepatic duct on the graft side to perform a hepaticojejunostomy. The left hepatic duct was divided after indocyanine green fluorescence cholangiography, and the left hepatic artery and portal vein were divided as well. Finally, the left hepatic vein was transected and procured from an extended intraumbilical incision. RESULTS We achieved L-LLS by using the Glissonean approach and the bridging technique in the 5 donors. The median operating time and blood loss were 282 (268 to 332) minutes and 34 (25 to 75) mL, respectively. There was no conversion to hybrid or open LLS and no postoperative complications. Regarding recipient outcomes, hepatic artery thrombosis occurred on postoperative day 4 in a 5-year-old female. All grafts function well and all recipients are alive after discharge (range of observation period, 3 to 26 mo). CONCLUSIONS We herein present standardized L-LLS using the Glissonean approach and bridging technique for pediatric LDLT. Our technique can secure a longer margin of the left hepatic duct for recipients' hepaticojejunotomy. Our results have demonstrated the advantage in pediatric LDLT, especially in patients with CBA after the Kasai procedure.
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Semash KO, Gautier SV. Review of surgical techniques for performing laparoscopic donor hepatectomy. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF TRANSPLANTOLOGY AND ARTIFICIAL ORGANS 2021; 22:149-153. [DOI: 10.15825/1995-1191-2020-4-149-153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/11/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- K. O. Semash
- Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs
| | - S. V. Gautier
- Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs;
Sechenov University
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8
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Cherqui D, Ciria R, Kwon CHD, Kim KH, Broering D, Wakabayashi G, Samstein B, Troisi RI, Han HS, Rotellar F, Soubrane O, Briceño J, Alconchel F, Ayllón MD, Berardi G, Cauchy F, Luque IG, Hong SK, Yoon YY, Egawa H, Lerut J, Lo CM, Rela M, Sapisochin G, Suh KS. Expert Consensus Guidelines on Minimally Invasive Donor Hepatectomy for Living Donor Liver Transplantation From Innovation to Implementation: A Joint Initiative From the International Laparoscopic Liver Society (ILLS) and the Asian-Pacific Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Association (A-PHPBA). Ann Surg 2021; 273:96-108. [PMID: 33332874 DOI: 10.1097/sla.0000000000004475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The Expert Consensus Guidelines initiative on MIDH for LDLT was organized with the goal of safe implementation and development of these complex techniques with donor safety as the main priority. BACKGROUND Following the development of minimally invasive liver surgery, techniques of MIDH were developed with the aim of reducing the short- and long-term consequences of the procedure on liver donors. These techniques, although increasingly performed, lack clinical guidelines. METHODS A group of 12 international MIDH experts, 1 research coordinator, and 8 junior faculty was assembled. Comprehensive literature search was made and studies classified using the SIGN method. Based on literature review and experts opinions, tentative recommendations were made by experts subgroups and submitted to the whole experts group using on-line Delphi Rounds with the goal of obtaining >90% Consensus. Pre-conference meeting formulated final recommendations that were presented during the plenary conference held in Seoul on September 7, 2019 in front of a Validation Committee composed of LDLT experts not practicing MIDH and an international audience. RESULTS Eighteen Clinical Questions were addressed resulting in 44 recommendations. All recommendations reached at least a 90% consensus among experts and were afterward endorsed by the validation committee. CONCLUSIONS The Expert Consensus on MIDH has produced a set of clinical guidelines based on available evidence and clinical expertise. These guidelines are presented for a safe implementation and development of MIDH in LDLT Centers with the goal of optimizing donor safety, donor care, and recipient outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Cherqui
- AP-HP, Hepatobiliary Center, Paul Brousse Hospital, Université Paris Saclay, Villejuif, France
| | - Ruben Ciria
- Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation. University Hospital Reina Sofía, Cordoba, Spain
| | - Choon Hyuck David Kwon
- Department of General Surgery, Digestive Disease & Surgery Institute, Lerner College of Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio
- Department of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Ki-Hun Kim
- Division of Liver Transplantation and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Department of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Dieter Broering
- Organ Transplant Center, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Al Faisal University, Riyadh, KSA
| | - Go Wakabayashi
- Center for Advanced Treatment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases, Ageo Central General Hospital, Ageo, Japan
| | - Benjamin Samstein
- Department of Surgery, Division of Liver Transplantation and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York
| | - Roberto I Troisi
- Organ Transplant Center, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Al Faisal University, Riyadh, KSA
- Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, Naples, Italy; Department of Human Structure and Repair, Ghent University, Belgium
| | - Ho Seong Han
- Department of Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Fernando Rotellar
- Department of General Surgery, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, School of Medicine, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Olivier Soubrane
- Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Beaujon Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris and Université de Paris, Clichy, France
| | - Javier Briceño
- Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation. University Hospital Reina Sofía, Cordoba, Spain
| | - Felipe Alconchel
- Department of Surgery, Virgen de la Arrixaca University Hospital, Murcia, Spain; Instituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria (IMIB-Arrixaca), Murcia, Spain
| | - María Dolores Ayllón
- Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation. University Hospital Reina Sofía, Cordoba, Spain
| | - Giammauro Berardi
- Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, Naples, Italy; Department of Human Structure and Repair, Ghent University, Belgium
| | - Francois Cauchy
- Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Beaujon Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris and Université de Paris, Clichy, France
| | - Irene Gómez Luque
- Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation. University Hospital Reina Sofía, Cordoba, Spain
| | - Suk Kyun Hong
- Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Young-Yin Yoon
- Division of Liver Transplantation and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Department of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hiroto Egawa
- Department of Surgery, Institute of Gastroenterology, Tokyo Women's Medical University
| | - Jan Lerut
- Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique Université Catholique de Louvain Brussels, Belgium
| | - Chung-Mau Lo
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China
| | - Mohamed Rela
- The Institute of Liver Disease and Transplantation, Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Center, Bharat Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, India
- Institute of Liver Studies, King's College Hospital, London, UK
| | - Gonzalo Sapisochin
- Multi-Organ Transplant and HPB Surgical Oncology, Division of General Surgery, University Health Network, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Canada
| | - Kyung-Suk Suh
- Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
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Carpenter D, Chaudhry S, Samstein B. The Current State of Minimally Invasive Living Donor Hepatectomy. CURRENT TRANSPLANTATION REPORTS 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s40472-020-00287-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/07/2022]
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10
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Yankol Y, Mecit N, Kanmaz T, Kalayoğlu M, Acarlı K. Complications and outcomes of 890 living liver donor hepatectomies at a single center: risks of saving loved one's life. Turk J Surg 2020; 36:192-201. [PMID: 33015564 PMCID: PMC7515646 DOI: 10.5578/turkjsurg.4548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2019] [Accepted: 11/27/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Living liver donor surgery is a major surgical procedure applied to healthy people with mortality and morbidity risks and does not provide any direct therapeutic advantage to the donor. We retrospectively analyzed the postoperative complication of our living liver donors to figure out the risks of donation. MATERIAL AND METHODS Between November, 2006 and December, 2018, a total of 939 living liver donor hepatectomies were performed with no mortality to the living-related donors. Eight hundred and ninety donors with a minimum 1-year follow-up were analyzed retrospectively. RESULTS Of the 890 donors, 519 (58.3%) were males and 371 (41.7%) were females. Mean age was 35 years (18-64) and mean body mass index was 25.7 kg/m2 (17.7-40). Right donor hepatectomy was performed to 601 (67.5%), left donor hepatectomy to 28 (3.2%) and left lateral sector hepatectomy to 261 (29.3%) of the donors. Of the 890 donors, 174 (19.5%) donors experienced a total of 204 early and late complications including life- threatening and nearly life- threatening complications in 26 (2.9%) of them. Intraoperative complication occurred in 4 (0.5%) donors. Right donors hepatectomy complication rate (23.3%) was higher than left donor (14.3%) and left lateral sector donor hepatectomy (11.5%). CONCLUSION All donor candidates should be well-informed not only on the details of early and late complications of living liver donation, also possible outcomes of the recipient. In addition to detailed physical evaluation, preoperative psychosocial evaluation is also mandatory. Comprehensive donor evaluation, surgical experience, surgical technique, close postoperative follow-up and establishing a good dialog with the donor allows better outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yücel Yankol
- Organ Transplantation Center, Memorial Sisli Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
- Department of Surgery Division of Transplantation, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, United States of America
| | - Nesimi Mecit
- Organ Transplantation Center, Memorial Sisli Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
- Organ Transplantation Center, Koc University School of Medicine Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Turan Kanmaz
- Organ Transplantation Center, Memorial Sisli Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
- Organ Transplantation Center, Koc University School of Medicine Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Münci Kalayoğlu
- Organ Transplantation Center, Memorial Sisli Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
- Organ Transplantation Center, Koc University School of Medicine Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Koray Acarlı
- Organ Transplantation Center, Memorial Sisli Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
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11
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Yang J, Kim JM, Rhu J, Kim S, Lee S, Choi GS, Joh JW. Comparison of liver regeneration in laparoscopic versus open right hemihepatectomy for adult living donor liver transplantation. Ann Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 2020; 24:33-37. [PMID: 32181426 PMCID: PMC7061046 DOI: 10.14701/ahbps.2020.24.1.33] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2019] [Revised: 11/16/2019] [Accepted: 11/18/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Backgrounds/Aims This study aims to compare differences between laparoscopic donor right hemihepatectomy (LDRH) and open donor right hemihepatectomy (ODRH) in the quality of the operation, postoperative complications, and liver regeneration measured via volumetry. Methods This study included 119 patients who underwent living donor right hemihepatectomy at Samsung Medical Center from January 2016 to December 2017. We compared several aspects of LDRH and ODRH and analyzed the results using the independent t-test, chi-square test and Fisher's exact test. Results Among 119 enrolled patients, 66 patients (55.5%) underwent open surgery, and 53 patients (44.5%) underwent laparoscopic surgery. The mean operation time was significantly shorter for ODRH (290.57±54.04 minutes) than LDRH (312.28±53.5 minutes) (p=0.031). Estimated blood loss was significantly less in LDRH (258.49±119.99 ml) than ODRH (326.52±157.68 ml) (p=0.011). The remnant liver recovered to 83.35±10.71% of the preoperative estimate whole liver volume (pre-EWLV) in the ODRH group and 84.04±8.98% of the pre-EWLV in the LDRH group (p=0.707). The percentage of increased estimated liver volume to postoperative estimate remnant liver volume (post-ERLV) was 137.62±40.34% in the ODRH group and 130.56±36.78% in the LDRH group, and there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups (p=0.326). An analysis of postoperative complications showed no significant differences. Conclusions LDRH is safe, and there is no significant difference in hepatic regeneration compared with ODRH. Therefore, LDRH can be applied for living donation of liver.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaehun Yang
- Department of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jong Man Kim
- Department of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jinsoo Rhu
- Department of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sangjin Kim
- Department of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seohee Lee
- Department of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Gyu-Seong Choi
- Department of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jae-Won Joh
- Department of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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