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Mancini L, Strauss FJ, Lim HC, Tavelli L, Jung RE, Naenni N, Thoma DS. Impact of keratinized mucosa on implant-health related parameters: A 10-year prospective re-analysis study. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2024; 26:554-563. [PMID: 38419210 DOI: 10.1111/cid.13314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2023] [Revised: 01/30/2024] [Accepted: 02/07/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
AIM To investigate whether the lack of keratinized mucosa (KM) affects peri-implant health after 10 years of loading. MATERIALS AND METHODS Data from 74 patients with 148 implants from two randomized controlled studies comparing different implant systems were included and analyzed. Clinical parameters including bleeding on probing (BOP), probing depth (PD), plaque index, marginal bone loss (MBL), and KM width (KMW) at buccal sites were collected at baseline (time of the final prosthesis insertion), 5-year and 10 years postloading. Multivariable logistic and linear regression models by means of a generalized estimated equation (GEE) were used to evaluate the influence of buccal KM on peri-implant clinical parameters; BOP, MBL, PD, and adjusted for implant type (one-piece or two-piece) and compliance. RESULTS A total of 35 (24.8%) implants were healthy, 67 (47.5%) had mucositis and 39 (27.6%) were affected by peri-implantitis. In absence of buccal KM (KM = 0 mm), 75% of the implants exhibited mucositis, while in the presence of KM (KMW >0 mm) 41.2% exhibited mucositis. Regarding peri-implantitis, the corresponding percentages were 20% (KM = 0 mm) and 26.7% (KM >0 mm). Unadjusted logistic regression showed that the presence of buccal KM tended to reduce the odds of showing BOP at buccal sites (OR: 0.28 [95% CI, 0.07 to 1.09], p = 0.06). The adjusted logistic regression model revealed that having buccal KM (OR: 0.21 [95% CI, 0.05 to 0.85], p = 0.02) and using two-piece implants (OR: 0.34 [95% CI, 0.15 to 0.75], p = 0.008) significantly reduced the odds of showing BOP. Adjusted linear regression by means of GEE showed that KM and two-piece implants were associated with reduced MBL and MBL changes (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION The lack of buccal KM appears to be linked with peri-implant parameters such as BOP and MBL, but the association is weak. The design of one-piece implants may account for their increased odds of exhibiting BOP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leonardo Mancini
- Clinic of Reconstructive Dentistry, Center of Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
- Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy
- Center for Clinical Research and Evidence Synthesis in Oral Tissue Regeneration (CRITERION), Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Franz J Strauss
- Clinic of Reconstructive Dentistry, Center of Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
- Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad Finis Terrae, Santiago, Chile
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Hyun-Chang Lim
- Clinic of Reconstructive Dentistry, Center of Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
- Department of Periodontology, Periodontal-Implant Clinical Research Institute, Kyung Hee University School of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea
| | - Lorenzo Tavelli
- Center for Clinical Research and Evidence Synthesis in Oral Tissue Regeneration (CRITERION), Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Department of Oral Medicine, Infection, and Immunity, Division of Periodontology, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Ronald E Jung
- Clinic of Reconstructive Dentistry, Center of Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Nadja Naenni
- Clinic of Reconstructive Dentistry, Center of Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Daniel S Thoma
- Clinic of Reconstructive Dentistry, Center of Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
- Department of Periodontology, Research Institute for Periodontal Regeneration, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea
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Gadzo N, Ioannidis A, Naenni N, Hüsler J, Jung RE, Thoma DS. Survival and complication rates of two dental implant systems supporting fixed restorations: 10-year data of a randomized controlled clinical study. Clin Oral Investig 2023; 27:7327-7336. [PMID: 37906305 PMCID: PMC10713755 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-023-05323-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2023] [Accepted: 10/10/2023] [Indexed: 11/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To compare clinical, radiographic, biological and technical long-term outcomes of two types of dental implants over a period of 10 years. MATERIALS AND METHODS Ninety-eight implants were placed in 64 patients, randomly allocated to one of two manufacturers (AST and STM). All implants were loaded with fixed restorations. Outcome measures were assessed at implant insertion (Ti), at baseline examination (TL), at 1, 3, 5, 8 and 10 (T10) years. Data analysis included survival, bone level changes, complications and clinical measures. RESULTS Re-examination was performed in 43 patients (23 AST and 20 STM) at 10 years. The implant level analysis was based on 37 (AST) and 32 (STM) implants. Survival rates of 100% were obtained for both groups. The median changes of the marginal bone levels between baseline and T10 (the primary endpoint) amounted to a loss of 0.07 mm for group AST and a gain of 0.37 mm for group STM (intergroup p = 0.008). Technical complications occurred in 27.0% of the implants in group AST and in 15.6% in group STM. The prevalence of peri-implant mucositis was 29.7% (AST) and 50.1% (STM). The prevalence of peri-implantitis amounted to 0% (AST) and 6.3% (STM). CONCLUSIONS Irrespective of the implant system used, the survival rates after 10 years were high. Minimal bone level changes were observed, statistically significant but clinically negligible in favor of STM. Technical complications were more frequently encountered in group AST, while group STM had a higher prevalence of peri-implant mucositis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naida Gadzo
- Clinic of Reconstructive Dentistry, Center for Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, 8032, Zurich, CH, Switzerland
| | - Alexis Ioannidis
- Clinic of Reconstructive Dentistry, Center for Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, 8032, Zurich, CH, Switzerland
| | - Nadja Naenni
- Clinic of Reconstructive Dentistry, Center for Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, 8032, Zurich, CH, Switzerland
| | - Jürg Hüsler
- Clinic of Reconstructive Dentistry, Center for Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, 8032, Zurich, CH, Switzerland
| | - Ronald E Jung
- Clinic of Reconstructive Dentistry, Center for Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, 8032, Zurich, CH, Switzerland
| | - Daniel S Thoma
- Clinic of Reconstructive Dentistry, Center for Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, 8032, Zurich, CH, Switzerland.
- Department of Periodontology, Research Institute for Periodontal Regeneration, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
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Systematic assessment of soft tissue level and bone level dental implants. JOURNAL OF ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY, MEDICINE, AND PATHOLOGY 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ajoms.2023.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
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Walter P, Pirc M, Alexis I, Hüsler J, Jung RE, Hämmerle CH, Thoma DS. Randomized controlled clinical study comparing two types of two‐piece dental implants supporting fixed restorations – results at 8 years of loading. Clin Oral Implants Res 2022; 33:333-341. [PMID: 35060200 PMCID: PMC9303227 DOI: 10.1111/clr.13893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2021] [Revised: 11/17/2021] [Accepted: 01/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Objectives To assess clinical, technical, biological, and radiographic outcomes of implants supporting fixed restorations using two types of dental implants with non‐matching implant–abutment junctions at 8 years. Materials and methods Sixty‐four patients were randomly assigned to receive one of two implant systems (S1 or S2) and eventually fixed restorations. Patients were examined at loading (TL), one (T1), three (T3), five (T5), and eight years (T8). Outcome measures included implant and restoration survival, technical and biological complications, and radiographic bone levels. All data were analyzed on the implant and patient level. Results Ninety‐eight implants were inserted in 64 patients and loaded with fixed restorations. At 8 years, 49 patients with 42 (S1) and 36 (S2) implants (25 in group S1 and 24 in group S2 on the patient level) were re‐examined. The survival rates on the patient level were 97.6% (S1) and 97.2% (S2). The marginal bone levels (the primary endpoint) amounted to a gain of 0.21 mm (Q1: −0.11 mm; Q3: 0.5 mm) (S1) (p = .007) and to a loss of 0.24 mm (Q1: −0.79 mm; Q3: 0.05 mm) (S2) (p = .001) between baseline (TL) and T8 (intergroup p < .001). The technical complication rates were 28% (S1) and 12.5% (S2) (intergroup p = .289). Peri‐implant mucositis was observed in 24% (S1) and 50% (S2) of the implants on the patient level (intergroup p = .792). The respective figures for peri‐implantitis were 0% (S1) and 12.5% (S2) (intergroup p = .11). Conclusions Dental implants with non‐matching implant–abutment junctions supporting fixed restorations resulted in high survival rates independent of the system used. Differences, mainly observed in terms of technical complications (in favor of S2), biological complications (in favor of S1), and marginal bone‐level changes (in favor of group S1), appear to be clinically negligible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prisca Walter
- Clinic of Reconstructive Dentistry Center for Dental Medicine University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland
| | - Miha Pirc
- Clinic of Reconstructive Dentistry Center for Dental Medicine University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland
| | - Ioannidis Alexis
- Clinic of Reconstructive Dentistry Center for Dental Medicine University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland
| | - Jürg Hüsler
- Clinic of Reconstructive Dentistry Center for Dental Medicine University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland
| | - Ronald E. Jung
- Clinic of Reconstructive Dentistry Center for Dental Medicine University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland
| | - Christoph H.F. Hämmerle
- Clinic of Reconstructive Dentistry Center for Dental Medicine University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland
| | - Daniel S. Thoma
- Clinic of Reconstructive Dentistry Center for Dental Medicine University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland
- Department of Periodontology Research Institute for Periodontal Regeneration College of Dentistry Yonsei University Seoul Korea
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Potapchuk AM, Onipko YL, Almashi VM, Hegedűs C. COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF CLINICAL APPLICATION OF MONOLITHIC AND FOLDING IMPLANTS IN REHABILITATION OF ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH VARIOUS DEGREES OF ATROPHY OF ALVEOLAR PROCESSES. WIADOMOSCI LEKARSKIE (WARSAW, POLAND : 1960) 2022; 75:921-928. [PMID: 35633319 DOI: 10.36740/wlek202204201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim: Comparative evaluation of long-term results of clinical application of one- and two-stage surgical protocols of dental implantation with the use of monolithic and collapsible implants in the rehabilitation of elderly patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS Materials and methods: Under clinical observation were 46 patients with various clinical diagnoses of dentition defects aged 60 to 70 years. The following methods were used in the study: one - stage surgical protocol of dental implantation operation with non - detachable implants of ART IMPLANT system with subsequent temporary splint fixed prosthesis and immediate occlusive functional load, mechanical oscillatory - resonance method, questionnaire and statistical analysis. RESULTS Results: The duration of surgical stages of treatment and complete rehabilitation showed statistically significant differences (p <0.05) and was significantly less when using a single-stage protocol of dental implant surgery and non-detachable implants and averaged 3.9 ± 0.8, p <0.05 months against 7.3 ± 1.2, p <0.05 months in implants according to the two-stage protocol. Assessment of patient satisfaction with the treatment was directly correlated with his timing. CONCLUSION Conclusions: Thus, it should be noted that the clinical use of one-stage surgical protocol of implantation and non-detachable (monolithic) dental implants of the system «ART IMPLANT» in the rehabilitation of elderly patients with varying degrees of atrophy of the alveolar processes of the jaws is clinically justified.
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Cosola S, Marconcini S, Boccuzzi M, Menchini Fabris GB, Covani U, Peñarrocha-Diago M, Peñarrocha-Oltra D. Radiological Outcomes of Bone-Level and Tissue-Level Dental Implants: Systematic Review. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2020; 17:ijerph17186920. [PMID: 32971869 PMCID: PMC7557536 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17186920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2020] [Revised: 08/31/2020] [Accepted: 09/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Background: to assess the radiological marginal bone loss between bone-level or tissue-level dental implants through a systematic review of literature until September 2019. Methods: MEDLINE, Embase and other database were searched by two independent authors including only English articles. Results: The search provided 1028 records and, after removing the duplicates through titles and abstracts screening, 45 full-text articles were assessed for eligibility. For qualitative analysis 20 articles were included, 17 articles of them for quantitative analysis counting a total of 1161 patients (mean age 54.4 years) and 2933 implants, 1427 inserted at Tissue-level (TL) and 1506 inserted at Bone-level (BL). The survival rate and the success rate were more than 90%, except for 2 studies with a success rate of 88% and 86.2%. No studies reported any differences between groups in term of success and survival rates. Three studies showed that BL-implants had statistically less marginal bone loss (p < 0.05). Only one study reported statistically less marginal bone loss in TL-implants (p < 0.05). Conclusion: In the most part of the studies, differences between implant types in marginal bone loss were not statistically significant after a variable period of follow-up ranged between 1 and 5 years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saverio Cosola
- Oral Surgery Unit, Department of Stomatology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Valencia, 13, 46010 Valencia, Spain; (M.P.-D.); (D.P.-O.)
- Tuscan Stomatologic Institute, via Aurelia, 335, 55041 Lido di Camaiore, Italy; (S.M.); (M.B.); (G.B.M.F.); (U.C.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Simone Marconcini
- Tuscan Stomatologic Institute, via Aurelia, 335, 55041 Lido di Camaiore, Italy; (S.M.); (M.B.); (G.B.M.F.); (U.C.)
| | - Michela Boccuzzi
- Tuscan Stomatologic Institute, via Aurelia, 335, 55041 Lido di Camaiore, Italy; (S.M.); (M.B.); (G.B.M.F.); (U.C.)
| | - Giovanni Battista Menchini Fabris
- Tuscan Stomatologic Institute, via Aurelia, 335, 55041 Lido di Camaiore, Italy; (S.M.); (M.B.); (G.B.M.F.); (U.C.)
- Department of Stomatology, University of Studies Guglielmo Marconi, 44, 00193 Roma, Italy
| | - Ugo Covani
- Tuscan Stomatologic Institute, via Aurelia, 335, 55041 Lido di Camaiore, Italy; (S.M.); (M.B.); (G.B.M.F.); (U.C.)
| | - Miguel Peñarrocha-Diago
- Oral Surgery Unit, Department of Stomatology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Valencia, 13, 46010 Valencia, Spain; (M.P.-D.); (D.P.-O.)
| | - David Peñarrocha-Oltra
- Oral Surgery Unit, Department of Stomatology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Valencia, 13, 46010 Valencia, Spain; (M.P.-D.); (D.P.-O.)
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A Non-Interventional Study Documenting Use and Success of Tissue Level Implants. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2020; 17:ijerph17134816. [PMID: 32635445 PMCID: PMC7369857 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17134816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2020] [Revised: 06/30/2020] [Accepted: 07/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Numerous randomised controlled multicentric studies have investigated various responses to different treatment modalities with dental implants. These studies do not always show the results of daily practice as they are performed under controlled and strict clinical conditions. This multicentric, non-interventionist trial aimed to document the behaviour of implants when used in daily dental practice, without inclusion or exclusion criteria. One hundred and ninety-six screw-shaped, tissue-level implants were placed, and each clinician decided which implant, surgical loading and prosthetic protocol to use. At surgery, data related to the implants were recorded. Additionally, the crestal bone level changes were evaluated for up to two years of follow-up. Two implants were lost before they were loaded. The success rate was 98.31%, and the survival rate was 98.79%. The implant stability quotient (ISQ) at surgery was 68.61 ± 10.35 and at 2 years was 74.39 ± 9.64. The crestal–shoulder distances were 1.25 ± 1.09 mm and 1.68 ± 1.07 mm in the mesial and distal aspects on the day of surgery, respectively, and 2.04 ± 0.91 and 2.16 ± 0.99 mm at 2 years, respectively. At 2 years, 69.3% of the patients were highly satisfied. The use of implants under standard conditions seemed to have success rates similar to their placement in controlled studies.
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Zamparini F, Pirani C, Chavarria-Bolanos D, Gandolfi MG, Prati C. Rehabilitation of anterior maxilla with a novel hyperbolic profile transmucosal implant in elderly patients. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019; 68:249-258. [DOI: 10.23736/s0026-4970.19.04259-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Longevity and marginal bone loss of narrow-diameter implants supporting single crowns: A systematic review. PLoS One 2019; 14:e0225046. [PMID: 31710656 PMCID: PMC6844460 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0225046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2019] [Accepted: 10/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To compare the longevity and marginal bone loss of narrow-diameter (≤3.3-mm) versus standard-diameter implants supporting single crowns. MATERIAL AND METHODS The MEDLINE (via PubMed), Scopus, and SciELO databases were searched for relevant publications. In addition, the scientific references provided by each of the implant companies that appeared in the search were reviewed. Intervention studies comparing longevity and bone loss between narrow-diameter and standard-diameter implants were included. RESULTS The search was limited to in vivo studies in humans. The query returned 1931 results, of which 4 met the inclusion criteria. The implant success rate ranged from 93.8% to 100% over a maximum follow-up of 3 years, with no difference between narrow- and standard-diameter implants. Meta-analysis of all included studies showed greater bone loss in narrow-diameter implants as compared with standard ones; however, when analysis was restricted to randomized trials, no such difference was present. CONCLUSION The meta-analysis showed no difference in longevity between narrow implants and standard implants when supporting single crowns. However, narrow-diameter implants may be associated with greater marginal bone loss. These findings should be regarded cautiously due to the short follow-up duration and methodological heterogeneity of the primary studies.
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Ioannidis A, Heierle L, Hämmerle CHF, Hüsler J, Jung RE, Thoma DS. Prospective randomized controlled clinical study comparing two types of two‐piece dental implants supporting fixed reconstructions—Results at 5 years of loading. Clin Oral Implants Res 2019; 30:1126-1133. [DOI: 10.1111/clr.13526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2018] [Revised: 07/24/2019] [Accepted: 08/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexis Ioannidis
- Clinic of Reconstructive Dentistry Center of Dental Medicine University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland
| | - Linda Heierle
- Clinic of Reconstructive Dentistry Center of Dental Medicine University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland
| | - Christoph H. F. Hämmerle
- Clinic of Reconstructive Dentistry Center of Dental Medicine University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland
| | - Jürg Hüsler
- Department of Mathematical Statistics University of Bern Bern Switzerland
| | - Ronald E. Jung
- Clinic of Reconstructive Dentistry Center of Dental Medicine University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland
| | - Daniel S. Thoma
- Clinic of Reconstructive Dentistry Center of Dental Medicine University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland
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11
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Kraus RD, Epprecht A, Hämmerle CH, Sailer I, Thoma DS. Cemented vs screw-retained zirconia-based single implant reconstructions: A 3-year prospective randomized controlled clinical trial. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2019; 21:578-585. [DOI: 10.1111/cid.12735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2018] [Revised: 01/08/2019] [Accepted: 01/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Riccardo D. Kraus
- Clinic of Fixed and Removable Prosthodontics and Dental Material Science, Center of Dental Medicine; University of Zurich; Zurich Switzerland
| | - Alyssa Epprecht
- Clinic of Fixed and Removable Prosthodontics and Dental Material Science, Center of Dental Medicine; University of Zurich; Zurich Switzerland
| | - Christoph H.F. Hämmerle
- Clinic of Fixed and Removable Prosthodontics and Dental Material Science, Center of Dental Medicine; University of Zurich; Zurich Switzerland
| | - Irena Sailer
- Division of Fixed Prosthodontics and Biomaterials; University Clinics for Dental Medicine, University of Geneva; Geneva Switzerland
| | - Daniel S. Thoma
- Clinic of Fixed and Removable Prosthodontics and Dental Material Science, Center of Dental Medicine; University of Zurich; Zurich Switzerland
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Lim HC, Wiedemeier DB, Hämmerle CHF, Thoma DS. The amount of keratinized mucosa may not influence peri-implant health in compliant patients: A retrospective 5-year analysis. J Clin Periodontol 2019; 46:354-362. [PMID: 30710371 DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.13078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2018] [Revised: 01/07/2019] [Accepted: 01/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
AIM (a) To investigate the influence of the keratinized mucosa (KM) on peri-implant health or disease and (b) to identify a threshold value for the width of KM for peri-implant health. MATERIALS AND METHODS The total dataset was subsampled, that is one implant was randomly chosen per patient. In 87 patients, data were extracted at baseline (prosthesis insertion) and 5 years including the width of mid-buccal KM, bleeding on probing, probing depth, plaque index and marginal bone level (MB). Spearman correlations with Holm adjustment for multiple testing were used for potential associations. RESULTS Depending on the definition of peri-implant diseases, the prevalence of peri-implantitis ranged from 9.2% (bleeding on probing threshold: <50% or ≥50%) to 24.1% (threshold: absence or the presence). The prevalence of peri-implant mucositis was similar, irrespective of the definition (54%-55.2%). The width of KM and parameters for peri-implant diseases demonstrated negligible (Spearman correlation coefficients: -0.2 < ρ < 0.2). No threshold value was detected for the width of mid-buccal KM in relation to peri-implant health. CONCLUSION The width of KM around dental implants correlated to a negligible extent with parameters for peri-implant diseases. No threshold value for the width of KM to maintain peri-implant health could be identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyun-Chang Lim
- Clinic of Fixed and Removable Prosthodontics and Dental Material Science, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.,Department of Periodontology, Periodontal-Implant Clinical Research Institute, Kyung Hee University School of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea
| | - Daniel B Wiedemeier
- Statistical Services, Center of Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Christoph H F Hämmerle
- Clinic of Fixed and Removable Prosthodontics and Dental Material Science, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Daniel S Thoma
- Clinic of Fixed and Removable Prosthodontics and Dental Material Science, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
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Thoma DS, Haas R, Sporniak‐Tutak K, Garcia A, Taylor TD, Hämmerle CHF. Randomized controlled multicentre study comparing short dental implants (6 mm) versus longer dental implants (11–15 mm) in combination with sinus floor elevation procedures: 5‐Year data. J Clin Periodontol 2018; 45:1465-1474. [DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.13025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2018] [Revised: 09/04/2018] [Accepted: 10/15/2018] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel S. Thoma
- Clinic of Fixed and Removable Prosthodontics and Dental Material ScienceCenter of Dental MedicineUniversity of Zurich Zurich Switzerland
| | - Robert Haas
- Akademie für Orale ImplantologiePrivate Practice Vienna Austria
| | | | - Abel Garcia
- University of Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | | | - Christoph H. F. Hämmerle
- Clinic of Fixed and Removable Prosthodontics and Dental Material ScienceCenter of Dental MedicineUniversity of Zurich Zurich Switzerland
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Simmons DE, Maney P, Teitelbaum AG, Billiot S, Popat LJ, Palaiologou AA. Comparative evaluation of the stability of two different dental implant designs and surgical protocols-a pilot study. Int J Implant Dent 2017; 3:16. [PMID: 28466248 PMCID: PMC5411487 DOI: 10.1186/s40729-017-0078-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2017] [Accepted: 04/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The purpose of this study was to compare a parallel wall design implant to a tapered apex design implant when placed in the posterior maxilla using two different surgical protocols. Methods Twenty-seven patients (30 implants) were divided into three groups. All implants were 4 mm wide in diameter and 8 mm long. Group A received 10 tapered implants (OSPTX) (Astra Tech OsseoSpeed TX™) using the soft bone surgical protocol (TXSoft). Group B received 10 tapered implants (OSPTX) (AstraTech OsseoSpeedTX™) using the standard surgical protocol (TXStd). Group C received 10 parallel wall implants (OSP) (AstraTech OsseoSpeed™) using the standard surgical protocol (OStd). All implants were placed in the posterior maxilla in areas with a minimum of 8-mm crestal bone height. Resonance frequency measurements (implant stability quotient (ISQ)) and torque values were recorded to determine initial implant stability. All implants were uncovered 6 weeks after placement and restored with a functionally loaded resin provisional screw-retained crown. Resonance frequency measurements were recorded at the time of implant placement, at 6 weeks and 6 and 12 months. Twelve months after implant placement, the stability of the implants was recorded and the final restorations were placed using custom CAD/CAM fabricated abutments and cement-retained PFM DSIGN porcelain crowns. After implant restoration, bone levels were measured at 6 and 12 months with standardized radiographs. Results Radiographic mean bone loss was less than 0.5 mm in all groups, with no statistically significant differences between the groups. Implant survival rate at 1 year was 93.3%, with 2/30 implants failing to integrate prior to functional loading at 6 weeks. No statistically significant difference was found between ISQ measurements between the three groups at all time intervals measured. Strong positive correlations were found between overall bone loss at 6 months and insertion torque at time of placement. A very weak correlation was found between insertion torque and ISQ values at time of implant placement. Conclusions Survival and stability of OSPTX and OSP implants is comparable. Osteotomy preparation by either standard or soft bone surgical protocol presented no significant effect on implant survival and stability for the specific implant designs.
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Affiliation(s)
- David E Simmons
- Department of Periodontics, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center School of Dentistry, 1100 Florida Avenue, New Orleans, LA, 70119, USA
| | - Pooja Maney
- Department of Periodontics, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center School of Dentistry, 1100 Florida Avenue, New Orleans, LA, 70119, USA
| | - Austin G Teitelbaum
- Department of Periodontics, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center School of Dentistry, 1100 Florida Avenue, New Orleans, LA, 70119, USA
| | - Susan Billiot
- Department of Periodontics, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center School of Dentistry, 1100 Florida Avenue, New Orleans, LA, 70119, USA
| | - Lomesh J Popat
- Tulane University SPHTM, 1440 Canal St, Suite 2001, New Orleans, LA, 70130, USA
| | - A Archontia Palaiologou
- Department of Periodontics, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center School of Dentistry, 1100 Florida Avenue, New Orleans, LA, 70119, USA.
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