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Kozela M, Matras A, Koziara K, Małecki MT, Pająk A. Prior Diagnosis of Diabetes but Not Its Control is Associated with Higher Depression Score Among Older Individuals. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes 2023; 16:2051-2059. [PMID: 37441414 PMCID: PMC10335292 DOI: 10.2147/dmso.s403521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2023] [Accepted: 06/08/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose The study assessed the relationship between prior diagnosis of diabetes and its control with depression score, differences in socioeconomic, lifestyle, health characteristics and diabetes control by adherence to treatment in population-based sample of older individuals. Patients and Methods The analysis of the sub-sample of Polish cohort of the HAPIEE (Health, Alcohol, and Psychosocial Factors in Eastern Europe) study was conducted; 464 participants were interviewed and random first 360 (78%) underwent physical examination and blood sample tests. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale. The robust regression method was applied to assess the association between depression score and diabetes diagnosis as well as diabetes control. Results There were 97 participants (21.0%) at mean age of 73.6 years (SD=6.31 years) with prior diagnosis of diabetes. Mean HbA1c concentration was 6.65% (SD=1.0) The majority of patients (55.7%) used oral medication with diet. Nearly 20% declared the use of oral treatment alone, and 10.3% used combined treatment of oral medications, insulin, and diet. In this study, 86.6% of the participants with diabetes confirmed self-monitoring of blood glucose levels and 58.8% were on high-quality diet. No differences in socioeconomic, lifestyle, health characteristics or control of diabetes by adherence to diabetes treatment were found. After adjustment for age and gender, diagnosis of diabetes was associated with greater depressive score by about 2 points (β=2.02, 95% CI=0.16;3.88). However, no significant association between depression score and any indicator of diabetes control was found. Conclusion In older individuals with diabetes, depression score was higher compared to those without diabetes, but it was not related to poorer diabetes control. No differences in socioeconomic, lifestyle, health characteristics and control of diabetes by adherence to diabetes treatment may suggest that in this age group some other, less known factors are substantial for achievement of treatment targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magdalena Kozela
- Department of Epidemiology and Population Studies, Institute of Public Health Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Matras
- Department of Epidemiology and Population Studies, Institute of Public Health Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland
| | - Karolina Koziara
- Department of Epidemiology and Population Studies, Institute of Public Health Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland
| | - Maciej T Małecki
- Department of Metabolic Diseases, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland
| | - Andrzej Pająk
- Department of Epidemiology and Population Studies, Institute of Public Health Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland
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Wang C, Zhang X, Li C, Li N, Jia X, Zhao H. Construction and Validation of a Model for Predicting Impaired Fasting Glucose Based on More Than 4000 General Population. Int J Gen Med 2023; 16:1415-1428. [PMID: 37155467 PMCID: PMC10122862 DOI: 10.2147/ijgm.s409426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2023] [Accepted: 04/12/2023] [Indexed: 05/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose Impaired fasting glucose (IFG) is associated with an increased risk of multiple diseases. Therefore, the early identification and intervention of IFG are particularly significant. Our study aims to construct and validate a clinical and laboratory-based nomogram (CLN) model for predicting IFG risk. Patients and Methods This cross-sectional study collected information on health check-up subjects. Risk predictors were screened mainly by the LASSO regression analysis and were applied to construct the CLN model. Furthermore, we showed examples of applications. Then, the accuracy of the CLN model was evaluated by the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, the area under the ROC curve (AUC) values, and the calibration curve of the CLN model in the training set and validation set, respectively. The decision curve analysis (DCA) was used to estimate the level of clinical benefit. Furthermore, the performance of the CLN model was evaluated in the independent validation dataset. Results In the model development dataset, 2340 subjects were randomly assigned to the training set (N = 1638) and validation set (N = 702). Six predictors significantly associated with IFG were screened and used in the construction of the CLN model, a subject was randomly selected, and the risk of developing IFG was predicted to be 83.6% by using the CLN model. The AUC values of the CLN model were 0.783 in the training set and 0.789 in the validation set. The calibration curve demonstrated good concordance. DCA showed that the CLN model has good clinical application. We further performed independent validation (N = 1875), showed an AUC of 0.801, with the good agreement and clinical diagnostic value. Conclusion We developed and validated the CLN model that could predict the risk of IFG in the general population. It not only facilitates the diagnosis and treatment of IFG but also helps to reduce the medical and economic burdens of IFG-related diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cuicui Wang
- Department of Health Examination Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xu Zhang
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chenwei Li
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, People’s Republic of China
| | - Na Li
- Department of General Practice, Xi’an People’s Hospital (Xi’an Fourth Hospital), Xi’an, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xueni Jia
- Department of Health Examination Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hui Zhao
- Department of Health Examination Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, People’s Republic of China
- Correspondence: Hui Zhao, Department of Health Examination Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, No. 467 Zhongshan Road, Shahekou District, Dalian, 116023, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86-17709875689, Email
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Hohendorff J, Gumprecht J, Mysliwiec M, Zozulinska-Ziolkiewicz D, Malecki MT. Intermittently Scanned Continuous Glucose Monitoring Data of Polish Patients from Real-Life Conditions: More Scanning and Better Glycemic Control Compared to Worldwide Data. Diabetes Technol Ther 2021; 23:577-585. [PMID: 33794101 PMCID: PMC8377514 DOI: 10.1089/dia.2021.0034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Background: Randomized trials and observational studies have shown that the use of FreeStyle Libre® intermittently scanned continuous glucose monitoring system (isCGMS) is associated with improved glycemic indices and quality of life. Materials and Methods: In this retrospective, real-world data analysis, we described country-specific glucometrics among isCGMS users from Poland and compared them with international data. The analyzed time period for the Polish data ranged between August 2016 and August 2020, and the analyzed time period for the international data ranged from September 2014 to August 2020. Results: Data from the Polish population were collected from 10,679 readers and 92,627 sensors with 113 million automatically recorded glucose readings. The worldwide database included information from 981,876 readers and 11,179,229 sensors with 13.1 billion glucose readings. On average, the users of isCGMS from Poland performed substantially more scans/day (21.2 ± 14.2 vs. 13.2 ± 10.7), achieved lower eHbA1c (7.0% ± 1.2% vs. 7.5% ± 1.5%), and spent more time-in-range (TIR) (64.2% ± 17.3% vs. 58.1% ± 20.3%) and less time-above-range (TAR) (29.7% ± 18.0% vs. 36.6% ± 21.3%) (P < 0.0001 for all comparisons). Moreover, they were more likely to achieve TIR >70% (36.3% vs. 28.8%), but spent more time-below-range (TBR) (4.7% vs. 3.6%). Our results confirmed that analyzed glucometrics improve as the scan rate frequency increases. However, at a similar scanning frequency to the comparative group, users from Poland achieved lower eHbA1c, higher TIR, and lower TAR, but higher TBR. Conclusions: We report more scanning and better glycemic control in isCGMS users in Poland than worldwide. The cause of this observation remains unknown. Our data also show that in real-life practice, a large number of patients may be willing to perform scanning more frequently than it is usually assumed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jerzy Hohendorff
- Department of Metabolic Diseases, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland
| | - Janusz Gumprecht
- Department of Internal Medicine, Diabetology and Nephrology, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
| | - Malgorzata Mysliwiec
- Department of Pediatrics, Diabetology and Endocrinology, Medical University of Gdansk, Poland
| | | | - Maciej Tadeusz Malecki
- Department of Metabolic Diseases, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland
- Address correspondence to: Maciej Tadeusz Malecki, MD, PhD, Department of Metabolic Diseases, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 2 Jakubowskiego Street, Krakow 30-688, Poland
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Drobek N, Sowa P, Jankowski P, Haberka M, Gąsior Z, Kosior D, Czarnecka D, Pająk A, Szostak-Janiak K, Krzykwa A, Setny M, Kozieł P, Paniczko M, Jamiołkowski J, Kowalska I, Kamiński K. Undiagnosed Diabetes and Prediabetes in Patients with Chronic Coronary Syndromes-An Alarming Public Health Issue. J Clin Med 2021; 10:1981. [PMID: 34063006 PMCID: PMC8124594 DOI: 10.3390/jcm10091981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2021] [Revised: 04/20/2021] [Accepted: 04/26/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Dysglycemia is a public health challenge for the coming decades, especially in patients with chronic coronary syndromes (CCS). We want to assess the prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes mellitus (DM) and prediabetes, as well as identify factors associated with the development of dysglycaemia in patients with CCS. In total, 1233 study participants (mean age 69 ± 9 years), who, between 6 and 18 months earlier were hospitalized for acute coronary syndrome or elective revascularization, were examined (71.4% men). The diagnosis of DM, impaired fasting glucose (IFG), impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) have been made according to World Health Organization (WHO) criteria. Based on the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) results, DM has been newly diagnosed in 28 (5.1%, mean age 69.9 ± 8.4 years) patients, 75% were male (n = 21). Prediabetes has been observed in 395 (72.3%) cases. IFG was found in 234 (42.9%) subjects, 161 (29.5%) individuals had IGT. According to multinomial logistic regression, body mass index (BMI) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) should be considered when assessing risk of development of dysglycaemia after discharge from the hospital. Among people with previously diagnosed DM, a significantly higher percentage were willing to change their lifestyles after the index event compared to other patients. Patients with chronic coronary syndromes suffer a very high frequency of dysglycaemia. Most patients with chronic coronary syndromes, especially those with high BMI or low HDL-C, should be considered for screening for dysglycemia using OGTT within the first year after hospitalization. A higher percentage of patients who were aware of their diabetic status changed their lifestyles, which added the benefit of timely diagnosis and treatment of diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Drobek
- Department of Population Medicine and Lifestyle Diseases Prevention, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Białystok, Poland; (N.D.); (P.S.); (M.P.); (J.J.)
- Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Bialystok, 15-276 Białystok, Poland
| | - Paweł Sowa
- Department of Population Medicine and Lifestyle Diseases Prevention, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Białystok, Poland; (N.D.); (P.S.); (M.P.); (J.J.)
| | - Piotr Jankowski
- Polish Mother’s Memorial Hospital Research Institute, 93-338 Łódź, Poland;
- Institute of Cardiology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-008 Kraków, Poland; (D.C.); (P.K.)
| | - Maciej Haberka
- Department of Cardiology, School of Health Sciences, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland; (M.H.); (Z.G.); (K.S.-J.)
| | - Zbigniew Gąsior
- Department of Cardiology, School of Health Sciences, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland; (M.H.); (Z.G.); (K.S.-J.)
| | - Dariusz Kosior
- Mossakowski Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland;
- Department of Cardiology and Hypertension with the Electrophysiological Lab, Central Clinical Hospital the Ministry of the Interior and Administration, 00-124 Warsaw, Poland; (A.K.); (M.S.)
| | - Danuta Czarnecka
- Institute of Cardiology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-008 Kraków, Poland; (D.C.); (P.K.)
| | - Andrzej Pająk
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Population Studies, Institute of Public Health, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-008 Krakow, Poland;
| | - Karolina Szostak-Janiak
- Department of Cardiology, School of Health Sciences, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland; (M.H.); (Z.G.); (K.S.-J.)
| | - Agnieszka Krzykwa
- Department of Cardiology and Hypertension with the Electrophysiological Lab, Central Clinical Hospital the Ministry of the Interior and Administration, 00-124 Warsaw, Poland; (A.K.); (M.S.)
| | - Małgorzata Setny
- Department of Cardiology and Hypertension with the Electrophysiological Lab, Central Clinical Hospital the Ministry of the Interior and Administration, 00-124 Warsaw, Poland; (A.K.); (M.S.)
| | - Paweł Kozieł
- Institute of Cardiology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-008 Kraków, Poland; (D.C.); (P.K.)
| | - Marlena Paniczko
- Department of Population Medicine and Lifestyle Diseases Prevention, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Białystok, Poland; (N.D.); (P.S.); (M.P.); (J.J.)
| | - Jacek Jamiołkowski
- Department of Population Medicine and Lifestyle Diseases Prevention, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Białystok, Poland; (N.D.); (P.S.); (M.P.); (J.J.)
| | - Irina Kowalska
- Department of Internal Medicine and Metabolic Diseases, Medical University of Białystok, 15-089 Białystok, Poland;
| | - Karol Kamiński
- Department of Population Medicine and Lifestyle Diseases Prevention, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Białystok, Poland; (N.D.); (P.S.); (M.P.); (J.J.)
- Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Bialystok, 15-276 Białystok, Poland
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Changes in Metabolic Profile in the Women with a History of PCOS-A Long-Term Follow-Up Study. J Clin Med 2020; 9:jcm9103367. [PMID: 33092301 PMCID: PMC7589958 DOI: 10.3390/jcm9103367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2020] [Revised: 10/18/2020] [Accepted: 10/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Data concerning metabolic consequences in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are delivered mainly by cross-sectional studies. In this research, we re-examined 31 Caucasian PCOS women after a median period of 120.9 months to evaluate the changes in metabolic syndrome components. Clinical examination, oral glucose tolerance test with estimations of glucose and insulin, lipids, sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) and sex hormones assessments were performed on two occasions. Additionally, the euglycaemic hyperinsulinaemic clamp technique was used at the baseline to assess insulin sensitivity (M-clamp value). In the end, the median age of participants was 35. We observed an increase in glucose concentrations, a decrease in insulin concentrations and no changes in insulin resistance markers. Final mean glucose, mean insulin, Matsuda index and body mass index (BMI) were correlated with baseline M-clamp value and SHBG (p < 0.01). During the follow-up, no one in the sample developed diabetes. The annualised incidence rate for conversion from normoglycaemia to prediabetes totalled 4.5%. Baseline BMI, free androgen index, fasting glucose and M-clamp value were identified as prediabetes predictors in young PCOS women (respectively, OR = 1.17, OR = 1.42, OR = 1.2, OR = 0.73, p < 0.05). Prediabetes appeared in 76.47% of the women with a final BMI of ≥ 25 kg/m2 and in 7.14% of the normal-weight women (p = 0.0001). In conclusion, we report a high rate of adverse change in glucose metabolism in overweight and obese participants, a deterioration in β-cell function and strong correlations between metabolic parameters assessed in the third and the fourth decade in PCOS women, emphasising the role of early intervention to prevent cardiometabolic diseases.
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