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Chang X, Chua KY, Ng FL, Wang L, Liu J, Yuan JM, Khor CC, Heng CK, Dorajoo R, Koh WP. Increased BMI and late-life mobility dysfunction; overlap of genetic effects in brain regions. Int J Obes (Lond) 2023; 47:358-364. [PMID: 36788305 DOI: 10.1038/s41366-023-01275-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2022] [Revised: 02/01/2023] [Accepted: 02/02/2023] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND How obesity earlier in life impacts upon mobility dysfunctions in late life is not well understood. Pernicious effects of excess weight on the musculoskeletal system and mobility dysfunctions are well-recognized. However, increasingly more data support the link of obesity to overall motor defects that are regulated in the brain. OBJECTIVES To assess the causal relationship between body mass index (BMI) at midlife and performance of the Timed Up-and-Go test (TUG) in late life among a population-based longitudinal cohort of Chinese adults living in Singapore. METHODS We evaluated genetic predispositions for BMI in 8342 participants who were followed up from measurement of BMI at average 53 years, to TUG test (as a functional mobility measure) 20 years later. RESULTS A robust 75.83% of genetically determined BMI effects on late-life TUG scores were mediated through midlife BMI (Pindirect-effect = 9.24 × 10-21). Utilizing Mendelian randomization, we demonstrated a causal effect between BMI and functional mobility in late life (βIVW = 0.180, PIVW = 0.001). Secondary gene enrichment evaluations highlighted down-regulation of genes at BMI risk loci that were correlated with poorer functional mobility in the substantia nigra and amygdala regions as compared to all other tissues. These genes also exhibit differential expression patterns during human brain development. CONCLUSIONS We report a causal effect of obesity on mobility dysfunction. Our findings highlight potential neuronal dysfunctions in regulating predispositions on the causal pathway from obesity to mobility dysfunction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuling Chang
- Department of Paediatrics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119228, Singapore.,Khoo Teck Puat - National University Children's Medical Institute, National University Health System, Singapore, 119074, Singapore.,Department of Infectious Diseases, The University of Melbourne, The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, 3000, VIC, Australia
| | - Kevin Yiqiang Chua
- Integrative Sciences and Engineering Programme, NUS Graduate School, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119077, Singapore
| | - Fang Lin Ng
- Department of Paediatrics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119228, Singapore.,Khoo Teck Puat - National University Children's Medical Institute, National University Health System, Singapore, 119074, Singapore
| | - Ling Wang
- Genome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, 138672, Singapore
| | - Jianjun Liu
- Genome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, 138672, Singapore.,Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117597, Singapore
| | - Jian-Min Yuan
- Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15232, USA.,Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA
| | - Chiea-Chuen Khor
- Genome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, 138672, Singapore.,Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, 169856, Singapore
| | - Chew-Kiat Heng
- Department of Paediatrics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119228, Singapore. .,Khoo Teck Puat - National University Children's Medical Institute, National University Health System, Singapore, 119074, Singapore.
| | - Rajkumar Dorajoo
- Genome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, 138672, Singapore. .,Health Systems and Services Research, Duke-NUS Medical School Singapore, Singapore, 169857, Singapore.
| | - Woon-Puay Koh
- Healthy Longevity Translational Research Programme, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117545, Singapore.,Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, 117609, Singapore
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Wu YF, Chien KL, Chen YC. Association between genetic risk score and tri-ponderal mass index growth trajectories among different dietary consumption adolescents in a prospective Taiwanese cohort. Nutr Metab (Lond) 2022; 19:83. [PMID: 36536439 PMCID: PMC9762089 DOI: 10.1186/s12986-022-00718-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2022] [Accepted: 12/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in various genetic loci are associated with childhood obesity; however, their influence on adolescent growth patterns has rarely been explored. This study investigated whether genetic variants could predict tri-ponderal mass index (TMI)-derived growth trajectories and the interaction between genetic and dietary factors. METHODS We conducted Taiwan Puberty Longitudinal Study, a prospective cohort that recruited 1,135 children since 2018. Anthropometric measurements were recorded every three months, while dietary nutrition assessment and biological sampling for genotyping were collected during the first visit. TMI growth trajectory groups were identified using growth mixture modeling. A multinomial logistic regression model for different growth trajectories was used to examine the effect of candidate SNPs, and the most related SNPs were used to establish the genetic risk score. We then explored the effect of the genetic risk score in subgroup analysis according to dietary calories and different dietary consumption patterns. RESULTS Three TMI-based growth trajectory groups were identified among adolescents. The "increased weight" trajectory group accounted for approximately 9.7% of the participants. FTO/rs7206790 was associated with the increased weight growth trajectory after adjusting for the baseline TMI and other correlated covariates (OR: 2.13, 95% CI: 1.08-4.21). We generated the genetic risk score using 4 SNPs (FTO/rs7206790, ADCY9/rs2531995, TFAP2B/rs4715210, and TMEM18/rs6548238) and selected the threshold of 10 points to define risk categories. There were 11.66% and 3.24% of participants belonged to the increased weight trajectory in high- and low-risk groups, respectively; and the predictive ability of the genetic risk score was notable among low calories intake participants (OR: 1.90, 95% CI: 1.18-3.05 vs. OR: 1.17, 95% CI: 0.78-1.75 in high calories intake group). CONCLUSION Our results offer a new perspective on the genetic and dietary basis of changes in adolescent obesity status. Individualized interventions for obesity prevention may be considered among high-risk children.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Fan Wu
- Department of Family Medicine, Renai Branch, Taipei City Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan ,grid.19188.390000 0004 0546 0241Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan ,grid.412042.10000 0001 2106 6277Department of Psychology, National Chengchi University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Kuo-Liong Chien
- grid.19188.390000 0004 0546 0241Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan ,grid.412094.a0000 0004 0572 7815Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Yang-Ching Chen
- grid.412897.10000 0004 0639 0994Department of Family Medicine, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan ,grid.412896.00000 0000 9337 0481Department of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan ,grid.412896.00000 0000 9337 0481School of Nutrition and Health Sciences, College of Nutrition, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan ,grid.412896.00000 0000 9337 0481Graduate Institute of Metabolism and Obesity Sciences, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
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Rathod R, Zhang H, Karmaus W, Ewart S, Kadalayil L, Relton C, Ring S, Arshad SH, Holloway JW. BMI trajectory in childhood is associated with asthma incidence at young adulthood mediated by DNA methylation. ALLERGY, ASTHMA, AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY : OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE CANADIAN SOCIETY OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY 2021; 17:77. [PMID: 34301314 PMCID: PMC8299682 DOI: 10.1186/s13223-021-00575-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2021] [Accepted: 07/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Body mass index (BMI) is associated with asthma but associations of BMI temporal patterns with asthma incidence are unclear. Previous studies suggest that DNA methylation (DNAm) is associated with asthma status and variation in DNAm is a consequence of BMI changes. This study assessed the direct and indirect (via DNAm) effects of BMI trajectories in childhood on asthma incidence at young adulthood. METHODS Data from the Isle of Wight (IoW) birth cohort were included in the analyses. Group-based trajectory modelling was applied to infer latent BMI trajectories from ages 1 to 10 years. An R package, ttscreening, was applied to identify differentially methylated CpGs at age 10 years associated with BMI trajectories, stratified for sex. Logistic regressions were used to further exclude CpGs with DNAm at age 10 years not associated with asthma incidence at 18 years. CpGs discovered via path analyses that mediated the association of BMI trajectories with asthma incidence in the IoW cohort were further tested in an independent cohort, the Avon Longitudinal Study of Children and Parents (ALSPAC). RESULTS Two BMI trajectories (high vs. normal) were identified. Of the 442,474 CpG sites, DNAm at 159 CpGs in males and 212 in females were potentially associated with BMI trajectories. Assessment of their association with asthma incidence identified 9 CpGs in males and 6 CpGs in females. DNAm at 4 of these 15 CpGs showed statistically significant mediation effects (p-value < 0.05). At two of the 4 CpGs (cg23632109 and cg10817500), DNAm completely mediated the association (i.e., only statistically significant indirect effects were identified). In the ALSPAC cohort, at all four CpGs, the same direction of mediating effects were observed as those found in the IoW cohort, although statistically insignificant. CONCLUSION The association of BMI trajectory in childhood with asthma incidence at young adulthood is possibly mediated by DNAm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rutu Rathod
- Division of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA
| | - Hongmei Zhang
- Division of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA.
| | - Wilfried Karmaus
- Division of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA
| | - Susan Ewart
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
| | - Latha Kadalayil
- Human Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Caroline Relton
- MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
- Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
- National Institute for Health Research Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University of Bristol and University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK
| | - Susan Ring
- MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
- Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
- National Institute for Health Research Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University of Bristol and University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK
| | - S Hasan Arshad
- Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
- David Hide Asthma and Allergy Research Centre, Isle of Wight, UK
- NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - John W Holloway
- Human Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
- NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK
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Yasukochi Y, Sakuma J, Takeuchi I, Kato K, Oguri M, Fujimaki T, Horibe H, Yamada Y. Evolutionary history of disease-susceptibility loci identified in longitudinal exome-wide association studies. Mol Genet Genomic Med 2019; 7:e925. [PMID: 31402603 PMCID: PMC6732299 DOI: 10.1002/mgg3.925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2018] [Revised: 06/12/2019] [Accepted: 07/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Our longitudinal exome‐wide association studies previously detected various genetic determinants of complex disorders using ~26,000 single‐nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that passed quality control and longitudinal medical examination data (mean follow‐up period, 5 years) in 4884–6022 Japanese subjects. We found that allele frequencies of several identified SNPs were remarkably different among four ethnic groups. Elucidating the evolutionary history of disease‐susceptibility loci may help us uncover the pathogenesis of the related complex disorders. Methods In the present study, we conducted evolutionary analyses such as extended haplotype homozygosity, focusing on genomic regions containing disease‐susceptibility loci and based on genotyping data of our previous studies and datasets from the 1000 Genomes Project. Results Our evolutionary analyses suggest that derived alleles of rs78338345 of GGA3, rs7656604 at 4q13.3, rs34902660 of SLC17A3, and six SNPs closely located at 12q24.1 associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity, dyslipidemia, and three complex disorders (hypertension, hyperuricemia, and dyslipidemia), respectively, rapidly expanded after the human dispersion from Africa (Out‐of‐Africa). Allele frequencies of GGA3 and six SNPs at 12q24.1 appeared to have remarkably changed in East Asians, whereas the derived alleles of rs34902660 of SLC17A3 and rs7656604 at 4q13.3 might have spread across Japanese and non‐Africans, respectively, although we cannot completely exclude the possibility that allele frequencies of disease‐associated loci may be affected by demographic events. Conclusion Our findings indicate that derived allele frequencies of nine disease‐associated SNPs (rs78338345 of GGA3, rs7656604 at 4q13.3, rs34902660 of SLC17A3, and six SNPs at 12q24.1) identified in the longitudinal exome‐wide association studies largely increased in non‐Africans after Out‐of‐Africa.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshiki Yasukochi
- Department of Human Functional Genomics, Advanced Science Research Promotion Center, Mie University, Tsu, Japan.,CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Kawaguchi, Japan
| | - Jun Sakuma
- CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Kawaguchi, Japan.,Computer Science Department, College of Information Science, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.,RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Ichiro Takeuchi
- CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Kawaguchi, Japan.,RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project, Tokyo, Japan.,Department of Computer Science, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Kimihiko Kato
- Department of Human Functional Genomics, Advanced Science Research Promotion Center, Mie University, Tsu, Japan.,Department of Internal Medicine, Meitoh Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Mitsutoshi Oguri
- Department of Human Functional Genomics, Advanced Science Research Promotion Center, Mie University, Tsu, Japan.,Department of Cardiology, Kasugai Municipal Hospital, Kasugai, Japan
| | - Tetsuo Fujimaki
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Inabe General Hospital, Inabe, Japan
| | - Hideki Horibe
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Gifu Prefectural Tajimi Hospital, Tajimi, Japan
| | - Yoshiji Yamada
- Department of Human Functional Genomics, Advanced Science Research Promotion Center, Mie University, Tsu, Japan.,CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Kawaguchi, Japan
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de Lauzon-Guillain B, Koudou YA, Botton J, Forhan A, Carles S, Pelloux V, Clément K, Ong KK, Charles MA, Heude B. Association between genetic obesity susceptibility and mother-reported eating behaviour in children up to 5 years. Pediatr Obes 2019; 14:e12496. [PMID: 30702799 DOI: 10.1111/ijpo.12496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2018] [Accepted: 11/05/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Many genetic polymorphisms identified by genome-wide association studies for adult body mass index (BMI) have been suggested to regulate food intake. OBJECTIVE The objective was to study the associations between a genetic obesity risk score, appetitive traits, and growth of children up to age 5 years, with a longitudinal design. METHODS In 1142 children from the Etude des Déterminants pre et post natals de la santé de l'ENfant (EDEN) birth cohort, a combined obesity risk-allele score (BMI genetic risk score [GRS]) was related to appetitive traits (energy intake up to 12 mo, a single item on appetite from 4 mo to 3 y, a validated appetite score at 5 y) using Poisson regressions with robust standard errors. The potential mediation of appetitive traits on the association between BMI-GRS and growth was assessed by the Sobel test. RESULTS Children with a high BMI-GRS were more likely to have high energy intake at 1 year and high appetite at 2 and 5 years. High energy intake in infancy and high appetite from 1 year were related to higher subsequent BMI. High 2-year appetite seemed to partially mediate the associations between BMI-GRS and BMI from 2 to 5 years (all P ≤ 0.05). CONCLUSIONS Genetic susceptibility to childhood obesity seems to be partially explained by appetitive traits in infancy, followed by an early childhood rise in BMI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Blandine de Lauzon-Guillain
- INSERM, UMR1153 Epidemiology and Biostatistics Sorbonne Paris Cité Center, Early Origin of the Child's Health and Development Team (ORCHAD), Paris, France.,Paris Descartes University, UMR1153 Epidemiology and Biostatistics Sorbonne Paris Cité Center, Paris, France.,INRA, U1125 Epidemiology and Biostatistics Sorbonne Paris Cité Center (CRESS), Early Origin of the Child's Health and Development Team (ORCHAD), Paris, France
| | - Yves Akoli Koudou
- INSERM, UMR1153 Epidemiology and Biostatistics Sorbonne Paris Cité Center, Early Origin of the Child's Health and Development Team (ORCHAD), Paris, France
| | - Jérémie Botton
- INSERM, UMR1153 Epidemiology and Biostatistics Sorbonne Paris Cité Center, Early Origin of the Child's Health and Development Team (ORCHAD), Paris, France.,Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, France
| | - Anne Forhan
- INSERM, UMR1153 Epidemiology and Biostatistics Sorbonne Paris Cité Center, Early Origin of the Child's Health and Development Team (ORCHAD), Paris, France.,Paris Descartes University, UMR1153 Epidemiology and Biostatistics Sorbonne Paris Cité Center, Paris, France
| | - Sophie Carles
- INSERM, UMR1153 Epidemiology and Biostatistics Sorbonne Paris Cité Center, Early Origin of the Child's Health and Development Team (ORCHAD), Paris, France
| | - Véronique Pelloux
- Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), Paris, France.,INSERM, UMRS 1166, Nutriomic Team 6, Paris, France.,Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, UMRS1166, Paris, France
| | - Karine Clément
- Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), Paris, France.,INSERM, UMRS 1166, Nutriomic Team 6, Paris, France.,Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, UMRS1166, Paris, France
| | - Ken K Ong
- Medical Research Council Epidemiology Unit and Department of Paediatrics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Marie Aline Charles
- INSERM, UMR1153 Epidemiology and Biostatistics Sorbonne Paris Cité Center, Early Origin of the Child's Health and Development Team (ORCHAD), Paris, France.,Paris Descartes University, UMR1153 Epidemiology and Biostatistics Sorbonne Paris Cité Center, Paris, France
| | - Barbara Heude
- INSERM, UMR1153 Epidemiology and Biostatistics Sorbonne Paris Cité Center, Early Origin of the Child's Health and Development Team (ORCHAD), Paris, France.,Paris Descartes University, UMR1153 Epidemiology and Biostatistics Sorbonne Paris Cité Center, Paris, France
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Gao L, Wang L, Yang H, Pan H, Gong F, Zhu H. MC4R Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms Were Associated with Metabolically Healthy and Unhealthy Obesity in Chinese Northern Han Populations. Int J Endocrinol 2019; 2019:4328909. [PMID: 31781208 PMCID: PMC6875380 DOI: 10.1155/2019/4328909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2019] [Revised: 09/05/2019] [Accepted: 10/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) has been reported to be associated with the risk of obesity, and metabolically unhealthy obese (MUHO) patients tend to have a greater risk of cardiovascular complications than metabolically healthy obese (MHO) patients. Therefore, we aimed to study single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the MC4R gene associated with metabolically healthy and unhealthy obesity in Chinese Northern Han populations. A total of 1100 Chinese Northern Han subjects were recruited and divided into four groups according to the criteria of the Adult Treatment Panel-III (ATP-III) and World Health Organization (WHO): MUHO (n = 300), MHO (n = 196), metabolic unhealthy normal weight (MUH-NW) (n = 303), and metabolic healthy normal weight (MH-NW) (n = 301). DNA samples were extracted, and six SNPs of the MC4R gene, including rs2331841, rs656710, rs17782313, rs571312, rs12970134, and rs11872992, were genotyped with the matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) method. Among the six SNPs of the MC4R gene, rs2331841 (A/G) was the most significant and could account for 0.9% of obesity etiology. Compared with the normal weight group, rs2331841 of the MC4R gene was associated with obesity (P=0.032). The obesity risk of subjects with the AG genotype in the rs2331841 site was 82% higher than the risk of those with the GG genotype (β = 0.60, OR = 1.82, P=0.030). After adjusting for sex and age, the frequency of the A allele in the rs2331841 site was higher in the MUHO group than in the MH-NW group (27.9% vs. 21.1%, respectively, OR = 1.49, 95% CI 1.14-1.96, P=0.005) and in the MUHO group than in the MHO group (27.9% vs. 22.3%, respectively, OR = 1.39, 95% CI 1.02-1.92, P=0.039). Among the three genotypes of rs2331841, the subjects with the AA/AG genotype had higher diastolic blood pressure (DBP) than those with the GG genotype. Our data first suggest that SNPs in the rs2331841 site of the MC4R gene are closely related to obesity and its related metabolic disorders in Chinese Northern Han populations. The participants with an A allele of rs2331841 had a higher risk of obesity and MUHO than other participants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luying Gao
- Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health Commission, Department of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
- Department of Ultrasound, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Linjie Wang
- Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health Commission, Department of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Hongbo Yang
- Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health Commission, Department of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Hui Pan
- Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health Commission, Department of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Fengying Gong
- Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health Commission, Department of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Huijuan Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health Commission, Department of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
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Yasukochi Y, Sakuma J, Takeuchi I, Kato K, Oguri M, Fujimaki T, Horibe H, Yamada Y. Identification of three genetic variants as novel susceptibility loci for body mass index in a Japanese population. Physiol Genomics 2018; 50:179-189. [PMID: 29341862 PMCID: PMC5899233 DOI: 10.1152/physiolgenomics.00117.2017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Recent genome-wide association studies have identified various obesity or metabolic syndrome (MetS) susceptibility loci. However, most studies were conducted in a cross-sectional manner. To address this gap, we performed a longitudinal exome-wide association study to identify susceptibility loci for obesity and MetS in a Japanese population. We traced clinical data of 6,022 Japanese subjects who had annual health check-ups for several years (mean follow-up period, 5 yr) and genotyped ~244,000 genetic variants. The association of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with body mass index (BMI) or the prevalence of obesity and MetS was examined in a generalized estimating equation model. Our longitudinal exome-wide association studies detected 21 BMI- and five MetS-associated SNPs (false discovery rate, FDR <0.01). Among these SNPs, 16 have not been previously implicated as determinants of BMI or MetS. Cross-sectional data for obesity- and MetS-related phenotypes in 7,285 Japanese subjects were examined in a replication study. Among the 16 SNPs, three (rs9491140, rs145848316, and rs7863248) were related to BMI in the replication cohort (P < 0.05). In conclusion, three SNPs [rs9491140 of NKAIN2 (FDR = 0.003, P = 1.9 × 10−5), rs145848316 of KMT2C (FDR = 0.007, P = 4.5 × 10−5), and rs7863248 of AGTPBP1 (FDR = 0.006, P = 4.2 × 10−5)] were newly identified as susceptibility loci for BMI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshiki Yasukochi
- Department of Human Functional Genomics, Advanced Science Research Promotion Center, Mie University, Tsu, Mie , Japan.,CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Kawaguchi, Saitama , Japan
| | - Jun Sakuma
- CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Kawaguchi, Saitama , Japan.,Computer Science Department, College of Information Science, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki , Japan.,RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project , Tokyo , Japan
| | - Ichiro Takeuchi
- CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Kawaguchi, Saitama , Japan.,RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project , Tokyo , Japan.,Department of Computer Science, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa, Nagoya, Aichi , Japan
| | - Kimihiko Kato
- Department of Human Functional Genomics, Advanced Science Research Promotion Center, Mie University, Tsu, Mie , Japan.,Department of Internal Medicine, Meitoh Hospital, Nagoya, Aichi , Japan
| | - Mitsutoshi Oguri
- Department of Human Functional Genomics, Advanced Science Research Promotion Center, Mie University, Tsu, Mie , Japan.,Department of Cardiology, Kasugai Municipal Hospital, Kasugai, Aichi , Japan
| | - Tetsuo Fujimaki
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Inabe General Hospital, Inabe, Mie , Japan
| | - Hideki Horibe
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Gifu Prefectural Tajimi Hospital, Tajimi, Gifu , Japan
| | - Yoshiji Yamada
- Department of Human Functional Genomics, Advanced Science Research Promotion Center, Mie University, Tsu, Mie , Japan.,CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Kawaguchi, Saitama , Japan
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