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Rippon MG, Fleming L, Chen T, Rogers AA, Ousey K. Artificial intelligence in wound care: diagnosis, assessment and treatment of hard-to-heal wounds: a narrative review. J Wound Care 2024; 33:229-242. [PMID: 38573907 DOI: 10.12968/jowc.2024.33.4.229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The effective assessment of wounds, both acute and hard-to-heal, is an important component in the delivery by wound care practitioners of efficacious wound care for patients. Improved wound diagnosis, optimising wound treatment regimens, and enhanced prevention of wounds aid in providing patients with a better quality of life (QoL). There is significant potential for the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in health-related areas such as wound care. However, AI-based systems remain to be developed to a point where they can be used clinically to deliver high-quality wound care. We have carried out a narrative review of the development and use of AI in the diagnosis, assessment and treatment of hard-to-heal wounds. We retrieved 145 articles from several online databases and other online resources, and 81 of them were included in this narrative review. Our review shows that AI application in wound care offers benefits in the assessment/diagnosis, monitoring and treatment of acute and hard-to-heal wounds. As well as offering patients the potential of improved QoL, AI may also enable better use of healthcare resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark G Rippon
- University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, UK
- Daneriver Consultancy Ltd, Holmes Chapel, UK
| | - Leigh Fleming
- School of Computing and Engineering, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, UK
| | - Tianhua Chen
- School of Computing and Engineering, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, UK
| | | | - Karen Ousey
- University of Huddersfield Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Huddersfield, UK
- Adjunct Professor, School of Nursing, Faculty of Health at the Queensland University of Technology, Australia
- Visiting Professor, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
- Chair, International Wound Infection Institute
- President Elect, International Skin Tear Advisory Panel
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Wang I, Walker RM, Gillespie BM, Scott I, Sugathapala RDUP, Chaboyer W. Risk factors predicting hospital-acquired pressure injury in adult patients: An overview of reviews. Int J Nurs Stud 2024; 150:104642. [PMID: 38041937 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2023.104642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2023] [Revised: 10/30/2023] [Accepted: 11/02/2023] [Indexed: 12/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hospital-acquired pressure injuries remain a significant patient safety threat. Current well-known pressure injury risk assessment tools have many limitations and therefore do not accurately predict the risk of pressure injury development over diverse populations. A contemporary understanding of the risk factors predicting pressure injury in adult hospitalised patients will inform pressure injury prevention and future researchers considering risk assessment tool development may benefit from our summary and synthesis of risk factors. OBJECTIVE To summarise and synthesise systematic reviews that identify risk factors for hospital-acquired pressure injury development in adult patients. DESIGN An overview of systematic reviews. METHODS Cochrane and the Joanna Briggs Institute methodologies guided this overview. The Cochrane library, CINAHL, MEDLINE, and Embase databases were searched for relevant articles published in English from January 2008 to September 2022. Two researchers independently screened articles against the predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, extracted data and assessed the quality of the included reviews using "a measurement tool to assess systematic reviews" (AMSTAR version 2). Data were categorised using an inductive approach and synthesised according to the recent pressure injury conceptual frameworks. RESULTS From 11 eligible reviews, 37 risk factors were categorised inductively into 14 groups of risk factors. From these, six groups were classified into two domains: four to mechanical boundary conditions and two to susceptibility and tolerance of the individual. The remaining eight groups were evident across both domains. Four main risk factors, including diabetes, length of surgery or intensive care unit stay, vasopressor use, and low haemoglobin level were synthesised. The overall quality of the included reviews was low in five studies (45 %) and critically low in six studies (55 %). CONCLUSIONS Our findings highlighted the limitations in the methodological quality of the included reviews that may have influenced our results regarding risk factors. Current risk assessment tools and conceptual frameworks do not fully explain the complex and changing interactions amongst risk factors. This may warrant the need for more high-quality research, such as cohort studies, focussing on predicting hospital-acquired pressure injury in adult patients, to reconsider these risk factors we synthesised. REGISTRATION This overview was registered with the PROSPERO (CRD42022362218) on 27 September 2022.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabel Wang
- Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia; School of Nursing and Midwifery, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia.
| | - Rachel M Walker
- Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia; The Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia. https://twitter.com/rachelmwalker
| | - Brigid M Gillespie
- Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia; Gold Coast University Hospital, Gold Coast, Australia. https://twitter.com/bgillespie6
| | - Ian Scott
- The Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; School of Clinical Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | | | - Wendy Chaboyer
- Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia. https://twitter.com/WendyChaboyer
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Curti N, Merli Y, Zengarini C, Starace M, Rapparini L, Marcelli E, Carlini G, Buschi D, Castellani GC, Piraccini BM, Bianchi T, Giampieri E. Automated Prediction of Photographic Wound Assessment Tool in Chronic Wound Images. J Med Syst 2024; 48:14. [PMID: 38227131 DOI: 10.1007/s10916-023-02029-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2023] [Accepted: 12/22/2023] [Indexed: 01/17/2024]
Abstract
Many automated approaches have been proposed in literature to quantify clinically relevant wound features based on image processing analysis, aiming at removing human subjectivity and accelerate clinical practice. In this work we present a fully automated image processing pipeline leveraging deep learning and a large wound segmentation dataset to perform wound detection and following prediction of the Photographic Wound Assessment Tool (PWAT), automatizing the clinical judgement of the adequate wound healing. Starting from images acquired by smartphone cameras, a series of textural and morphological features are extracted from the wound areas, aiming to mimic the typical clinical considerations for wound assessment. The resulting extracted features can be easily interpreted by the clinician and allow a quantitative estimation of the PWAT scores. The features extracted from the region-of-interests detected by our pre-trained neural network model correctly predict the PWAT scale values with a Spearman's correlation coefficient of 0.85 on a set of unseen images. The obtained results agree with the current state-of-the-art and provide a benchmark for future artificial intelligence applications in this research field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nico Curti
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Bologna, 40127, Bologna, Italy
- Data Science and Bioinformatics Laboratory, IRCCS Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, 40139, Bologna, Italy
| | - Yuri Merli
- Dermatology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, 40138, Bologna, Italy
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40138, Bologna, Italy
| | - Corrado Zengarini
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
| | - Michela Starace
- Dermatology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, 40138, Bologna, Italy
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40138, Bologna, Italy
| | - Luca Rapparini
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40138, Bologna, Italy
| | - Emanuela Marcelli
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40138, Bologna, Italy
- eDIMESLab, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40138, Bologna, Italy
| | - Gianluca Carlini
- Data Science and Bioinformatics Laboratory, IRCCS Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, 40139, Bologna, Italy
| | - Daniele Buschi
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40138, Bologna, Italy
| | - Gastone C Castellani
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40138, Bologna, Italy
| | - Bianca Maria Piraccini
- Dermatology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, 40138, Bologna, Italy
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40138, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - Enrico Giampieri
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40138, Bologna, Italy
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Dabas M, Kreychman I, Katz T, Gefen A. Testing the effectiveness of a polymeric membrane dressing in modulating the inflammation of intact, non-injured, mechanically irritated skin. Int Wound J 2024; 21:e14347. [PMID: 37568272 PMCID: PMC10777768 DOI: 10.1111/iwj.14347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2023] [Accepted: 07/29/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023] Open
Abstract
We investigated the inflammatory (IL-1 alpha) and thermal (infrared thermography) reactions of healthy sacral skin to sustained, irritating mechanical loading. We further acquired digital photographs of the irritated skin (at the visible light domain) to assess whether infrared imaging is advantageous. For clinical context, the skin status was monitored under a polymeric membrane dressing known to modulate the inflammatory skin response. The IL-1 alpha and infrared thermography measurements were consistent in representing the skin status after 40 min of continuous irritation. Infrared thermography overpowered conventional digital photography as a contactless optical method for image processing inputs, by revealing skin irritation trends that were undetectable through digital photography in the visual light, not even with the aid of advanced image processing. The polymeric membrane dressings were shown to offer prophylactic benefits over simple polyurethane foam in the aspects of inflammation reduction and microclimate management. We also concluded that infrared thermography is a feasible method for monitoring the skin health status and the risk for pressure ulcers, as it avoids the complexity of biological marker studies and empowers visual skin assessments or digital photography of skin, both of which were shown to be insufficient for detecting the inflammatory skin status.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mai Dabas
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of EngineeringTel Aviv UniversityTel AvivIsrael
| | - Ida Kreychman
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of EngineeringTel Aviv UniversityTel AvivIsrael
| | - Tomer Katz
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of EngineeringTel Aviv UniversityTel AvivIsrael
| | - Amit Gefen
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of EngineeringTel Aviv UniversityTel AvivIsrael
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Aldughayfiq B, Ashfaq F, Jhanjhi NZ, Humayun M. YOLO-Based Deep Learning Model for Pressure Ulcer Detection and Classification. Healthcare (Basel) 2023; 11:healthcare11091222. [PMID: 37174764 PMCID: PMC10178524 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare11091222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2023] [Revised: 04/15/2023] [Accepted: 04/22/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Pressure ulcers are significant healthcare concerns affecting millions of people worldwide, particularly those with limited mobility. Early detection and classification of pressure ulcers are crucial in preventing their progression and reducing associated morbidity and mortality. In this work, we present a novel approach that uses YOLOv5, an advanced and robust object detection model, to detect and classify pressure ulcers into four stages and non-pressure ulcers. We also utilize data augmentation techniques to expand our dataset and strengthen the resilience of our model. Our approach shows promising results, achieving an overall mean average precision of 76.9% and class-specific mAP50 values ranging from 66% to 99.5%. Compared to previous studies that primarily utilize CNN-based algorithms, our approach provides a more efficient and accurate solution for the detection and classification of pressure ulcers. The successful implementation of our approach has the potential to improve the early detection and treatment of pressure ulcers, resulting in better patient outcomes and reduced healthcare costs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bader Aldughayfiq
- Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia
| | - Farzeen Ashfaq
- School of Computer Science, SCS, Taylor's University, Subang Jaya 47500, Malaysia
| | - N Z Jhanjhi
- School of Computer Science, SCS, Taylor's University, Subang Jaya 47500, Malaysia
| | - Mamoona Humayun
- Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia
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Dabas M, Schwartz D, Beeckman D, Gefen A. Application of Artificial Intelligence Methodologies to Chronic Wound Care and Management: A Scoping Review. Adv Wound Care (New Rochelle) 2023; 12:205-240. [PMID: 35438547 DOI: 10.1089/wound.2021.0144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Significance: As the number of hard-to-heal wound cases rises with the aging of the population and the spread of chronic diseases, health care professionals struggle to provide safe and effective care to all their patients simultaneously. This study aimed at providing an in-depth overview of the relevant methodologies of artificial intelligence (AI) and their potential implementation to support these growing needs of wound care and management. Recent Advances: MEDLINE, Compendex, Scopus, Web of Science, and IEEE databases were all searched for new AI methods or novel uses of existing AI methods for the diagnosis or management of hard-to-heal wounds. We only included English peer-reviewed original articles, conference proceedings, published patent applications, or granted patents (not older than 2010) where the performance of the utilized AI algorithms was reported. Based on these criteria, a total of 75 studies were eligible for inclusion. These varied by the type of the utilized AI methodology, the wound type, the medical record/database configuration, and the research goal. Critical Issues: AI methodologies appear to have a strong positive impact and prospects in the wound care and management arena. Another important development that emerged from the findings is AI-based remote consultation systems utilizing smartphones and tablets for data collection and connectivity. Future Directions: The implementation of machine-learning algorithms in the diagnosis and managements of hard-to-heal wounds is a promising approach for improving the wound care delivered to hospitalized patients, while allowing health care professionals to manage their working time more efficiently.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mai Dabas
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Dafna Schwartz
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Dimitri Beeckman
- Skin Integrity Research Group (SKINT), University Centre for Nursing and Midwifery, Department of Public Health, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.,Swedish Centre for Skin and Wound Research, School of Health Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
| | - Amit Gefen
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.,The Herbert J. Berman Chair in Vascular Bioengineering, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
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Dweekat OY, Lam SS, McGrath L. Machine Learning Techniques, Applications, and Potential Future Opportunities in Pressure Injuries (Bedsores) Management: A Systematic Review. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2023; 20:796. [PMID: 36613118 PMCID: PMC9819814 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20010796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2022] [Revised: 12/21/2022] [Accepted: 12/27/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Pressure Injuries (PI) are one of the most common health conditions in the United States. Most acute or long-term care patients are at risk of developing PI. Machine Learning (ML) has been utilized to manage patients with PI, in which one systematic review describes how ML is used in PI management in 32 studies. This research, different from the previous systematic review, summarizes the previous contributions of ML in PI from January 2007 to July 2022, categorizes the studies according to medical specialties, analyzes gaps, and identifies opportunities for future research directions. PRISMA guidelines were adopted using the four most common databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Science Direct) and other resources, which result in 90 eligible studies. The reviewed articles are divided into three categories based on PI time of occurrence: before occurrence (48%); at time of occurrence (16%); and after occurrence (36%). Each category is further broken down into sub-fields based on medical specialties, which result in sixteen specialties. Each specialty is analyzed in terms of methods, inputs, and outputs. The most relevant and potentially useful applications and methods in PI management are outlined and discussed. This includes deep learning techniques and hybrid models, integration of existing risk assessment tools with ML that leads to a partnership between provider assessment and patients' Electronic Health Records (EHR).
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Affiliation(s)
- Odai Y. Dweekat
- Department of Systems Science and Industrial Engineering, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY 13902, USA
| | - Sarah S. Lam
- Department of Systems Science and Industrial Engineering, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY 13902, USA
| | - Lindsay McGrath
- Wound Ostomy Continence Nursing, ChristianaCare Health System, Newark, DE 19718, USA
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Raymond L, Castonguay A, Doyon O, Paré G. Nurse practitioners' involvement and experience with AI-based health technologies: A systematic review. Appl Nurs Res 2022; 66:151604. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apnr.2022.151604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2022] [Accepted: 06/21/2022] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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