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Linauskiene K, Zimerson E, Sörensen Ö, Antelmi A, Bruze M, Dahlin J, Malinauskiene L, Stenton J, Svedman C, Isaksson M. Patch test results to extracts of synthetic garments in textile dye positive patients. Contact Dermatitis 2022; 87:325-330. [PMID: 35818106 DOI: 10.1111/cod.14182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2022] [Revised: 05/31/2022] [Accepted: 07/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Disperse dyes (DDs) are the most prevalent causes of textile-related allergic contact dermatitis and are used for coloring synthetic textile materials based on fibers such as polyester, acrylic, acetate and polyamide. Eight DDs are included in a textile dye mix (TDM) 6.6% petrolatum (pet.) in the European baseline patch test series. OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to patch test TDM 6.6% pet. Positive individuals with the extracts of synthetic fiber clothes that do not contain any of the pure DDs present in the TDM 6.6% to study the reactivity pattern. METHODS Seventy-three TDM-positive former patients tested between 2012-2017 at the Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology in Malmö, Sweden were invited to join the study, 10 participated. Twenty-four textile items (collected in 9 countries in Europe, Asia and North America in 2012) were extracted in dichloromethane. The TDM 6.6% was patch tested simultaneously with the 24 textile item preparations in petrolatum made from the extracts. Prior to patch testing the participants filled the 7-question questionnaire regarding possible symptoms from textile exposure. RESULTS Ten individuals, agreed to join the study. Eight of them reacted to TDM 6.6%. Nine participants reacted to 20 of 24 extracts. One reacted to 19 extracts, another to 14, 3 to 5 extracts, 1 to 4, 1 to 3 extracts and 2 to 2 extracts. One was negative to all tested preparations including TDM 6.6%. The participants mainly reacted to 6 textile extracts. All controls tested negatively to tested extracts. Four individuals of the 10 TDM-allergic individuals previously had had problems after wearing clothes. Four out of the 10 participants had had atopic eczema in childhood. All women had dyed their hair with permanent hair dyes but none of the males. CONCLUSION TDM - positive patients react to textile extracts made from synthetic garments, even if they do not contain any of the pure DDs present in TDM 6.6%. More studies are needed to pin-point the culprit haptens in these extracts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kotryna Linauskiene
- Vilnius University Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Clinic of Chest diseases, Immunology and Allergology, Vilnius, Lithuania.,Lund University, Skane University Hospital Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Erik Zimerson
- Lund University, Skane University Hospital Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Östen Sörensen
- Lund University, Skane University Hospital Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Annarita Antelmi
- Lund University, Skane University Hospital Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Magnus Bruze
- Lund University, Skane University Hospital Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Jakob Dahlin
- Lund University, Skane University Hospital Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Laura Malinauskiene
- Vilnius University Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Clinic of Chest diseases, Immunology and Allergology, Vilnius, Lithuania.,Lund University, Skane University Hospital Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Joanna Stenton
- Lund University, Skane University Hospital Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Cecilia Svedman
- Lund University, Skane University Hospital Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Marléne Isaksson
- Lund University, Skane University Hospital Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology, Malmö, Sweden
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2
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Nguyen J, Chen JK. Environmental Causes of Dermatitis. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am 2021; 41:375-392. [PMID: 34225895 DOI: 10.1016/j.iac.2021.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Environmental, or exogenous, dermatitis is comprised of irritant and allergic contact dermatitis, which account for 80% and 20% of cases of contact dermatitis, respectively. Contact dermatitis is extremely common, and failure to diagnose this entity may result in overlooking a potentially curable driver of disease. In this review, we describe how clinical features, such as morphology or history, can assist in distinguishing exogenous from endogenous causes of dermatitis, and allergic from irritant contact dermatitis. Additionally, we provide an overview of common contact allergens and how dermatitis distribution can suggest possible culprit allergens. Patch testing is needed to confirm contact allergy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jannett Nguyen
- Department of Dermatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, 450 Broadway Street, Pavilion C, 2nd Floor, Redwood City, CA 94063, USA
| | - Jennifer K Chen
- Department of Dermatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, 450 Broadway Street, Pavilion C, 2nd Floor, Redwood City, CA 94063, USA.
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3
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Clinical Features of Contact Dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-36335-2_15] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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4
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5
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Isaksson M, Malinauskiene L. Contact Allergy to Textiles. Contact Dermatitis 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-72451-5_77-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Textiles. Contact Dermatitis 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-72451-5_77-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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8
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Rovira J, Domingo JL. Human health risks due to exposure to inorganic and organic chemicals from textiles: A review. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2019; 168:62-69. [PMID: 30278363 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2018.09.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2018] [Revised: 09/21/2018] [Accepted: 09/21/2018] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
It is well known that a number of substances used in the textile industry can mean not only environmental, but also health problems. The scientific literature regarding potential adverse health effects of chemical substances in that industry is mainly related with human exposure during textile production. However, information about exposure of consumers is much more limited. Although most research on the health effects of chemicals in textiles concern allergic skin reactions, contact allergy is not the only potential human health problem. In this paper, we have reviewed the current scientific information regarding human exposure to chemicals through skin-contact clothes. The review has been focused mainly on those chemicals whose probabilities of being detected in clothes were rather higher. Thus, we have revised the presence of flame retardants, trace elements, aromatic amines, quinoline, bisphenols, benzothiazoles/benzotriazoles, phthalates, formaldehyde, and also metal nanoparticles. Human dermal exposure to potentially toxic chemicals through skin-contact textiles/clothes shows a non-negligible presence in some textiles, which might lead to potential systemic risks. Under specific circumstances of exposure, the presence of some chemicals might mean non-assumable cancer risks for the consumers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joaquim Rovira
- Laboratory of Toxicology and Environmental Health, School of Medicine, IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Catalonia, Spain
| | - José L Domingo
- Laboratory of Toxicology and Environmental Health, School of Medicine, IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Catalonia, Spain.
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9
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Veien NK. Clinical Features of Contact Dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-72451-5_15-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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10
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Malinauskiene L, Bruze M, Isaksson M. Patch testing with the Swedish baseline series supplemented with a textile dye mix and gold in Vilnius, Lithuania and Malmö, Sweden. Contact Dermatitis 2017; 77:189-190. [DOI: 10.1111/cod.12802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2017] [Revised: 02/21/2017] [Accepted: 02/24/2017] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Laura Malinauskiene
- Center of Pulmonology ans Allergology, Clinic of Infectious and Chest Diseases, Dermatovenereology and Allergology; Vilnius University; 08661 Vilnius Lithuania
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology; Skåne University Hospital, Lund University; 205 08 Malmö Sweden
| | - Magnus Bruze
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology; Skåne University Hospital, Lund University; 205 08 Malmö Sweden
| | - Marléne Isaksson
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology; Skåne University Hospital, Lund University; 205 08 Malmö Sweden
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11
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Makene VW, Tijani JO, Petrik LF, Pool EJ. Evaluation of cytotoxicity and inflammatory activity of wastewater collected from a textile factory before and after treatment by coagulation-flocculation methods. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 2016; 188:471. [PMID: 27418078 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-016-5441-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2015] [Accepted: 06/21/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Effective treatment of textile effluent prior to discharge is necessary in order to avert the associated adverse health impacts on human and aquatic life. In the present investigation, coagulation/flocculation processes were evaluated for the effectiveness of the individual treatment. Effectiveness of the treatment was evaluated based on the physicochemical characteristics. The quality of the pre-treated and post-flocculation treated effluent was further evaluated by determination of cytotoxicity and inflammatory activity using RAW264.7 cell cultures. Cytotoxicity was determined using WST-1 assay. Nitric oxide (NO) and interleukin 6 (IL-6) were used as biomarkers of inflammation. NO was determined in cell culture supernatant using the Griess reaction assay. The IL-6 secretion was determined using double antibody sandwich enzyme linked immunoassay (DAS ELISA). Cytotoxicity results show that raw effluent reduced the cell viability significantly (P < 0.001) compared to the negative control. All effluent samples treated by coagulation/flocculation processes at 1 in 100 dilutions had no cytotoxic effects on RAW264.7 cells. The results on inflammatory activities show that the raw effluent and effluent treated with 1.6 g/L of Fe-Mn oxide induced significantly (P < 0.001) higher NO production than the negative control. The inflammatory results further show that the raw effluent induced significantly (P < 0.001) higher production of IL-6 than the negative control. Among the coagulants/flocculants evaluated Al2(SO4)3.14H2O at a dosage of 1.6 g/L was the most effective to remove both toxic and inflammatory pollutants. In conclusion, the inflammatory responses in RAW264.7 cells can be used as sensitive biomarkers for monitoring the effectiveness of coagulation/flocculation processes used for textile effluent treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vedastus W Makene
- Department of Medical Bioscience, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X17, Bellville, 7535, South Africa
| | - Jimoh O Tijani
- Environmental and Nano Sciences Group, Department of Chemistry, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X17, Bellville, South Africa
| | - Leslie F Petrik
- Environmental and Nano Sciences Group, Department of Chemistry, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X17, Bellville, South Africa
| | - Edmund J Pool
- Department of Medical Bioscience, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X17, Bellville, 7535, South Africa.
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Contact Dermatitis for the Practicing Allergist. THE JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY-IN PRACTICE 2016; 3:652-8; quiz 659-60. [PMID: 26362548 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaip.2015.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2015] [Revised: 05/18/2015] [Accepted: 06/04/2015] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
This article provides an overview of important practice recommendations from the recently updated Contact Dermatitis Practice Parameter. This updated parameter provides essential recommendations pertaining to clinical history, physical examination, and patch testing evaluation of patients suspected of allergic contact dermatitis. In addition to providing guidance for performing and interpreting closed patch testing, the updated parameter provides concrete recommendations for assessing metal hypersensitivity in patients receiving prosthetic devices, for evaluating workers with occupational contact dermatitis, and also for addressing allergic contact dermatitis in children. Finally, the document provides practical recommendations useful for educating patients regarding avoidance of exposure to known contact sensitizers in the home and at work. The Contact Dermatitis Parameter is designed as a practical, evidence-based clinical tool to be used by allergists and dermatologists who routinely are called upon to evaluate patients with skin disorders.
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Fonacier L, Bernstein DI, Pacheco K, Holness DL, Blessing-Moore J, Khan D, Lang D, Nicklas R, Oppenheimer J, Portnoy J, Randolph C, Schuller D, Spector S, Tilles S, Wallace D. Contact dermatitis: a practice parameter-update 2015. THE JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY-IN PRACTICE 2016; 3:S1-39. [PMID: 25965350 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaip.2015.02.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2015] [Accepted: 02/26/2015] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
This parameter was developed by the Joint Task Force on Practice Parameters, which represents the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (AAAAI); the American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (ACAAI); and the Joint Council of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. The AAAAI and the ACAAI have jointly accepted responsibility for establishing "Contact Dermatitis: A Practice Parameter-Update 2015." This is a complete and comprehensive document at the current time. The medical environment is changing and not all recommendations will be appropriate or applicable to all patients. Because this document incorporated the efforts of many participants, no single individual, including members serving on the Joint Task Force, are authorized to provide an official AAAAI or ACAAI interpretation of these practice parameters. Any request for information or interpretation of this practice parameter by the AAAAI or ACAAI should be directed to the Executive Offices of the AAAAI, the ACAAI, and the Joint Council of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. These parameters are not designed for use by the pharmaceutical industry in drug development or promotion. Previously published practice parameters of the Joint Task Force on Practice Parameters for Allergy & Immunology are available at http://www.JCAAI.org or http://www.allergyparameters.org.
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14
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Young E, Zimerson E, Bruze M, Svedman C. Two sensitizing oxidation products of p-phenylenediamine patch tested in patients allergic to p-phenylenediamine. Contact Dermatitis 2015; 74:76-82. [PMID: 26579994 DOI: 10.1111/cod.12488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2015] [Revised: 09/03/2015] [Accepted: 09/21/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The results from a previous study indicated the presence of several possible sensitizers formed during oxidation of the potent sensitizer p-phenylenediamine (PPD) to which PPD-sensitized patients might react, in various patterns. OBJECTIVES To extract and analyse a yellow spot from a thin-layer chromatogram with oxidized PPD, to which 6 of 14 (43%) PPD-positive patients had reacted in a previous study, in order to identify potential sensitizer(s) and to patch test this/these substance(s) in the 14 PPD-positive patients. METHODS The yellow spot was extracted from a thin-layer chromatogram of oxidized PPD, and two substances, suspected to be allergens, were identified by analysis with gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GCMS). The 14 PPD-positive patients, who had been previously tested with the thin-layer chromatogram of oxidized PPD, participated in the investigation, and were tested with dilutions of the two substances. RESULTS GCMS analysis identified 4-nitroaniline and 4,4'-azodianiline in the yellow spot. Of the 14 PPD-positive test patients, 5 (36%) reacted to 4-nitroaniline and 9 (64%) reacted to 4,4'-azodianiline. CONCLUSION The results show that 4-nitroaniline and 4,4'-azodianiline, formed during oxidation of PPD, are potent sensitizers. PPD-sensitized patients react to a high extent to concentrations equimolar to PPD of 4-nitroaniline and 4,4'-azodianiline.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ewa Young
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, 205 02, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Erik Zimerson
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, 205 02, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Magnus Bruze
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, 205 02, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Cecilia Svedman
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, 205 02, Malmö, Sweden
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15
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Rovira J, Nadal M, Schuhmacher M, Domingo JL. Human exposure to trace elements through the skin by direct contact with clothing: Risk assessment. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2015; 140:308-316. [PMID: 25889781 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2015.03.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2015] [Revised: 03/25/2015] [Accepted: 03/29/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Metals in textile products and clothing are used for many purposes, such as metal complex dyes, pigments, mordant, catalyst in synthetic fabrics manufacture, synergists of flame retardants, antimicrobials, or as water repellents and odour-preventive agents. When present in textile materials, heavy metals may mean a potential danger to human health. In the present study, the concentrations of a number of elements (Al, As, B, Ba, Be, Bi, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb, Sc, Se, Sm, Sn, Sr, Tl, V, and Zn) were determined in skin-contact clothes. Analysed clothes were made of different materials, colours, and brands. Interestingly, we found high levels of Cr in polyamide dark clothes (605 mg/kg), high Sb concentrations in polyester clothes (141 mg/kg), and great Cu levels in some green cotton fabrics (around 280 mg/kg). Dermal contact exposure and human health risks for adult males, adult females, and for <1-year-old children were assessed. Non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risks were below safe (HQ<1) and acceptable (<10(-6)) limits, respectively, according to international standards. However, for Sb, non-carcinogenic risk was above 10% of the safety limit (HQ>0.1) for dermal contact with clothes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joaquim Rovira
- Laboratory of Toxicology and Environmental Health, School of Medicine, IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Catalonia, Spain; Environmental Engineering Laboratory, Departament d'Enginyeria Quimica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Av. Països Catalans 26, 43007 Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Martí Nadal
- Laboratory of Toxicology and Environmental Health, School of Medicine, IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Marta Schuhmacher
- Laboratory of Toxicology and Environmental Health, School of Medicine, IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Catalonia, Spain; Environmental Engineering Laboratory, Departament d'Enginyeria Quimica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Av. Països Catalans 26, 43007 Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - José L Domingo
- Laboratory of Toxicology and Environmental Health, School of Medicine, IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Catalonia, Spain.
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Patch Testing To a Textile Dye Mix by the International Contact Dermatitis Research Group. Dermatitis 2015; 26:170-6. [DOI: 10.1097/der.0000000000000125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Isaksson M, Ryberg K, Goossens A, Bruze M. Recommendation to include a textile dye mix in the European baseline series. Contact Dermatitis 2015; 73:15-20. [DOI: 10.1111/cod.12400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2015] [Revised: 03/18/2015] [Accepted: 03/21/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marléne Isaksson
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology; Skåne University Hospital, Lund University; SE-205 02 Malmö Sweden
| | - Kristina Ryberg
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology; Skåne University Hospital, Lund University; SE-205 02 Malmö Sweden
- Department of Dermatology; Uddevalla Hospital; S-451 80 Uddevalla Sweden
| | - An Goossens
- Contact Allergy Unit, Department of Dermatology; University Hospital, KU Leuven; B-3000 Leuven Belgium
| | - Magnus Bruze
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology; Skåne University Hospital, Lund University; SE-205 02 Malmö Sweden
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Ryberg K, Agner T, Andersen KE, Bircher A, Diepgen T, Foti C, Giménez-Arnau A, Gonçalo M, Goossens A, Johansen JD, Le Coz C, Maibach HI, Bruze M. Patch testing with a textile dye mix - a multicentre study. Contact Dermatitis 2014; 71:215-23. [DOI: 10.1111/cod.12244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2013] [Revised: 02/26/2014] [Accepted: 03/11/2014] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kristina Ryberg
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology; Skåne University Hospital, Lund University; S-205 02 Malmö Sweden
- Department of Dermatology; Uddevalla Hospital; S-451 80 Uddevalla Sweden
| | - Tove Agner
- Department of Dermatology; University of Copenhagen, Bispebjerg Hospital; 2400 Copenhagen Denmark
| | - Klaus E. Andersen
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre; Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark; DK-5000 Odense Denmark
| | - Andreas Bircher
- Allergy Unit, Department of Dermatology; University Hospital; CH-4031 Basel Switzerland
| | - Thomas Diepgen
- Department of Social Medicine; Occupational and Environmental Dermatology, Thibautstr. 3; D-69115 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Caterina Foti
- Unit of Dermatology, Department of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology; University of Bari; I-70124 Bari Italy
| | - Ana Giménez-Arnau
- Department of Dermatology; Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autònoma; Barcelona 08003 Spain
| | - Margarida Gonçalo
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine; University of Coimbra; P-3000-075 Coimbra Portugal
| | - An Goossens
- Department of Dermatology; University Hospital, K. U. Leuven; B-3000 Leuven Belgium
| | - Jeanne D. Johansen
- The National Allergy Research Centre; Department of Dermato-Allergology, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen; DK-2900 Hellerupn Denmark
| | - Christophe Le Coz
- Cabinet de Dermatologie; 87 Avenue des Vosges; F-67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Howard I. Maibach
- Department of Dermatology UCSF; School of Medicine, San Francisco; CA 94143-0989 USA
| | - Magnus Bruze
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology; Skåne University Hospital, Lund University; S-205 02 Malmö Sweden
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Luongo G, Thorsén G, Östman C. Quinolines in clothing textiles—a source of human exposure and wastewater pollution? Anal Bioanal Chem 2014; 406:2747-56. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-014-7688-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2013] [Revised: 01/28/2014] [Accepted: 02/10/2014] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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Nygaard U, Kralund HH, Sommerlund M. Allergic contact dermatitis induced by textile necklace. Case Rep Dermatol 2013; 5:336-9. [PMID: 24348384 PMCID: PMC3861849 DOI: 10.1159/000357021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Allergic contact dermatitis to textile dyes is considered to be a rare phenomenon. A recent review reported a prevalence of contact allergy to disperse dyes between 0.4 and 6.7%. The relevance of positive patch testing was not reported in all studies. Textile dye allergy is easily overlooked and is furthermore challenging to investigate as textile dyes are not labelled on clothing. In this report, we present a case of allergic contact dermatitis to a textile necklace. The patch test showed strong reactions to the necklace and the azo dyes Disperse Orange 1 and Disperse Yellow 3. Despite the European legislation and the reduced use of disperse dyes in Third World countries, disperse azo dyes still induce new cases of allergic contact dermatitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Uffe Nygaard
- Department of Dermatology and Venerology, Aarhus University Hospital, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Henrik Højgrav Kralund
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Mette Sommerlund
- Department of Dermatology and Venerology, Aarhus University Hospital, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark
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Malinauskiene L, Zimerson E, Bruze M, Ryberg K, Isaksson M. Sensitizing capacity of Disperse Orange 1 and its potential metabolites from azo reduction and their cross-reactivity pattern. Contact Dermatitis 2013; 69:40-8. [DOI: 10.1111/cod.12078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2013] [Accepted: 02/11/2013] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Erik Zimerson
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology; Lund University, Skåne University Hospital; Malmö; SE-20502; Sweden
| | - Magnus Bruze
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology; Lund University, Skåne University Hospital; Malmö; SE-20502; Sweden
| | | | - Marlene Isaksson
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology; Lund University, Skåne University Hospital; Malmö; SE-20502; Sweden
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de Waard-van der Spek FB, Andersen KE, Darsow U, Mortz CG, Orton D, Worm M, Muraro A, Schmid-Grendelmeier P, Grimalt R, Spiewak R, Rudzeviciene O, Flohr C, Halken S, Fiocchi A, Borrego LM, Oranje AP. Allergic contact dermatitis in children: which factors are relevant? (review of the literature). Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2013; 24:321-9. [PMID: 23373713 DOI: 10.1111/pai.12043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/03/2013] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) in children is increasing. Sensitization to contact allergens can start in early infancy. The epidermal barrier is crucial for the development of sensitization and elicitation of ACD. Factors that may influence the onset of sensitization in children are atopic dermatitis, skin barrier defects and intense or repetitive contact with allergens. Topical treatment of ACD is associated with cutaneous sensitization, although the prevalence is not high. ACD because of haptens in shoes or shin guards should be considered in cases of persistent foot eruptions or sharply defined dermatitis on the lower legs. Clinical polymorphism of contact dermatitis to clothing may cause difficulties in diagnosing textile dermatitis. Toys are another potentially source of hapten exposure in children, especially from toy-cosmetic products such as perfumes, lipstick and eye shadow. The most frequent contact allergens in children are metals, fragrances, preservatives, neomycin, rubber chemicals and more recently also colourings. It is very important to remember that ACD in young children is not rare, and should always be considered when children with recalcitrant eczema are encountered. Children should be patch-tested with a selection of allergens having the highest proportion of positive, relevant patch test reactions. The allergen exposure pattern differs between age groups and adolescents may also be exposed to occupational allergens. The purpose of this review is to alert the paediatrician and dermatologist of the frequency of ACD in young children and of the importance of performing patch tests in every case of chronic recurrent or therapy-resistant eczema in children.
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Affiliation(s)
- Flora B de Waard-van der Spek
- Department of Dermatology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam and KinderHaven Havenziekenhuis, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
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Malinauskiene L, Bruze M, Ryberg K, Zimerson E, Isaksson M. Contact allergy from disperse dyes in textiles-a review. Contact Dermatitis 2013; 68:65-75. [DOI: 10.1111/cod.12001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Tammaro A, Abruzzese C, Narcisi A, Cortesi G, Grippaudo F, Persechino F, Parisella F, Persechino S. Disperse Yellow Dye: An Emerging Professional Sensitizer in Contact Allergy Dermatitis. EUR J INFLAMM 2012. [DOI: 10.1177/1721727x1201000328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Disperse dyes are well known as common sensitizers in contact allergy dermatitis. Disperse yellow 3 is usually adopted in the textile industry for dying synthetic fibers, but is also used in hair dyes and for colouring plastic materials. We describe three cases of two males and one female patient, respectively a painter, an actor and a nursery-school teacher, who presented contact allergy dermatitis to disperse yellow 3 dye.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Tammaro
- U.O.C. Dermatology, NESMOS Department, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, University of Rome “Sapienza”, Rome, Italy
| | - C. Abruzzese
- U.O.C. Dermatology, NESMOS Department, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, University of Rome “Sapienza”, Rome, Italy
| | - A. Narcisi
- U.O.C. Dermatology, NESMOS Department, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, University of Rome “Sapienza”, Rome, Italy
| | - G. Cortesi
- U.O.C. Dermatology, NESMOS Department, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, University of Rome “Sapienza”, Rome, Italy
| | - F.R. Grippaudo
- U.O.C. Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, University of Rome “Sapienza”, Rome, Italy
| | - F. Persechino
- U.O.C. Dermatology, NESMOS Department, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, University of Rome “Sapienza”, Rome, Italy
| | - F.R. Parisella
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Towson (Maryland), USA
| | - S. Persechino
- U.O.C. Dermatology, NESMOS Department, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, University of Rome “Sapienza”, Rome, Italy
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Engfeldt M, Goossens A, Isaksson M, Zimerson E, Bruze M. The outcome of 9 years of consecutive patch testing with 4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane and 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate. Contact Dermatitis 2012; 68:98-102. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.2012.02158.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Malinauskiene L, Zimerson E, Bruze M, Ryberg K, Isaksson M. Patch testing with the textile dyes Disperse Orange 1 and Disperse Yellow 3 and some of their potential metabolites, and simultaneous reactions to para-amino compounds. Contact Dermatitis 2012; 67:130-40. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.2012.02080.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Slodownik D, Williams J, Tate B, Tam M, Cahill J, Frowen K, Nixon R. Textile allergy - the Melbourne experience. Contact Dermatitis 2011; 65:38-42. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.2010.01861.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Clinical Features. Contact Dermatitis 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-03827-3_15] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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Textile Contact Dermatitis in a Patient Sensitized to Reactive Orange 107 Dye. ACTAS DERMO-SIFILIOGRAFICAS 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/s1578-2190(10)70633-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Sánchez-Gilo A, Gómez-De La Fuente E, Calzado L, López-Estebaranz J. Dermatitis de contacto por textiles en paciente sensibilizada al tinte Reactive Orange 107. ACTAS DERMO-SIFILIOGRAFICAS 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ad.2009.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
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Ryberg K, Goossens A, Isaksson M, Gruvberger B, Zimerson E, Bruze M. Patch Testing with a Textile Dye Mix and Its Constituents in a Baseline Series. Dermatitis 2010. [DOI: 10.2310/6620.2010.09049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Ryberg K, Goossens A, Isaksson M, Gruvberger B, Zimerson E, Nilsson F, Björk J, Hindsén M, Bruze M. Is contact allergy to disperse dyes and related substances associated with textile dermatitis? Br J Dermatol 2009; 160:107-15. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08953.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Williams J, Coulson I, Susitaival P, Winhoven S. An outbreak of furniture dermatitis in the U.K. Br J Dermatol 2008; 159:233-4. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08584.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Ryberg K, Gruvberger B, Zimerson E, Isaksson M, Persson L, Sörensen Ö, Goossens A, Bruze M. Chemical investigations of disperse dyes in patch test preparations. Contact Dermatitis 2008; 58:199-209. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.2007.01298.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Brasch J. ‘New’ contact allergens. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 2007; 7:409-12. [PMID: 17873580 DOI: 10.1097/aci.0b013e3282a64241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW Due to the continuously changing environmental conditions, it is necessary to regularly monitor and update the spectrum of contact allergens that elicit contact dermatitis. New contact allergens and known contact allergens with currently increasing importance need to be identified for diagnostic and preventive purposes. RECENT FINDINGS Within the last few years, allergic contact allergy to a number of substances derived from plants and other materials was reported for the first time. Furthermore, it has become obvious that dyes, especially paraphenylenediamine-related dyes, and fragrances are sources of contact allergens with increasing frequency. It is likely that within these groups of substances some as yet unidentified agents are relevant allergens. SUMMARY It is an ongoing challenge for clinicians to meticulously explore the exposure of eczema patients to possible new allergens. Dyes and fragrances, in particular, are of increasing significance not only because of their known ingredients but also because of new allergenic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jochen Brasch
- Department of Dermatology, University Clinics of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
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Bibliography. Current world literature. Outcome measures. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 2007; 7:288-90. [PMID: 17489050 DOI: 10.1097/aci.0b013e3281fbd52a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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