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Chen H, Wang K, Ji W, Xu H, Liu Y, Wang S, Wang Z, Gao F, Lin Z, Ji T. Metabolomic analysis of honey bees (Apis mellifera) response to carbendazim based on UPLC-MS. PESTICIDE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY 2021; 179:104975. [PMID: 34802525 DOI: 10.1016/j.pestbp.2021.104975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2020] [Revised: 08/19/2021] [Accepted: 09/24/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Pesticides are one of the main causes of colony losses globally, posing a huge threat to the beekeeping industry. The fungicide carbendazim is commonly used on many crops worldwide, but the effects of fungicides on honey bees have received less attention than those of insecticides. Previous studies have shown that sublethal doses of carbendazim hinder growth and development and may destabilize and impede the development of honey bee colonies. The metabolome closely reflects brain activity at the functional level, allowing the effects of compounds such as fungicides to be investigated. Here, we established a model of carbendazim-treated honey bees, Apis mellifera, and used metabolomic approaches to better understand the effect of carbendazim on bee metabolic profiles. The results showed that 112 metabolites were significantly affected in carbendazim-treated bees compared to the control. Metabolites associated with energy and amino acid metabolism showed high abundance and were enriched for a wide range of pathways. In addition, the down-regulation of Aflatoxin B1exo-8,9-epoxide-GSH and glycerol diphosphate showed that carbenazim may affect the detoxification and immune system of honey bees. These results provide new insights into the interaction between fungicides and honey bees.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heng Chen
- Apicultural Research Institute, College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Kang Wang
- Apicultural Research Institute, College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Wenna Ji
- College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Hao Xu
- Apicultural Research Institute, College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Yibing Liu
- Apicultural Research Institute, College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Shuang Wang
- College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Zhi Wang
- Apiculture Science Institute of Jilin Province, Jilin 132108, China
| | - Fuchao Gao
- Mudanjiang Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Mudanjiang 157041, China
| | - Zheguang Lin
- Apicultural Research Institute, College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Ting Ji
- Apicultural Research Institute, College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China.
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Gefflaut T, Blonski C, Perie J, Willson M. Class I aldolases: substrate specificity, mechanism, inhibitors and structural aspects. PROGRESS IN BIOPHYSICS AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 1995; 63:301-40. [PMID: 8599032 DOI: 10.1016/0079-6107(95)00008-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- T Gefflaut
- Groupe de Chimie Organique Biologique, URA CNRS 470 Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France
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Rose IA, Warms JV, Kuo DJ. Concentration and partitioning of intermediates in the fructose bisphosphate aldolase reaction. Comparison of the muscle and liver enzymes. J Biol Chem 1987. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)75840-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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Grazi E, Trombetta G. The aldolase-substrate intermediates and their interaction with glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase in a reconstructed glycolytic system. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY 1980; 107:369-73. [PMID: 7398648 DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1980.tb06038.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
The relative concentration of the aldolase x fructose-bisphosphate and of the aldolase x dihydroxy-acetone-phosphate complexes is regulated, in the steady state, by the nature of the accompanying glycolytic enzymes. Particularly in the presence of triose phosphate isomerase, the aldolase x dihydroxyactone-phosphate complexes are largely prevalent. This situation is very likely to hold in rabbit muscle in vivo. Aldolase and gyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase slowly form a complex; however, no evidence has been found for the direct transfer of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate between the two enzymes.
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