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Sugihara A, Punjabi U, Chimienti T, Goovaerts I, Peeters K, Bouziotis J, De Neubourg D. Sperm DNA Fragmentation after Cryopreservation and Sperm Selection Has No Implications for Clinical Pregnancies and Live Births after Intrauterine Insemination with Donor Sperm. J Pers Med 2023; 13:1668. [PMID: 38138895 PMCID: PMC10745103 DOI: 10.3390/jpm13121668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2023] [Revised: 11/21/2023] [Accepted: 11/23/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Intrauterine insemination with donor sperm (IUI-D) requires multiple in vitro manipulations such as sperm selection and cryopreservation during which spermatozoa may be exposed to oxidative stress (OS) and other insults that may produce potential damage including sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF). High levels of SDF, referring to damage or breaks in the genetic material of sperm cells, are linked to an increased risk of reproductive failure. This retrospective, observational study set out to evaluate whether SDF assessment could predict clinical outcome in an IUI-D program, where sperm donors are selected on strict conventional semen parameters. A total of 18 donors and 106 recipients were matched for IUI-D. Out of 429 cycles, 100 (23.3%) resulted in clinical pregnancy. We counted 78 live births (18.2% of cycles), while 20 pregnancies ended in miscarriage (4.7% of cycles), 1 in extra-uterine pregnancy and 1 in stillbirth. Female age significantly influenced clinical pregnancy and miscarriage rates. SDF increased after cryopreservation (26.3 ± 14.5%; p < 0.001) and more so after post-thaw density gradient (34.9 ± 22.1%; p = 0.04) without affecting clinical pregnancy (OR [95% CI] 1.01 [0.99; 1.02]; p = 0.27), live birth (1.00 [0.99; 1.02]; p = 0.72) and miscarriage rates (1.02 [1.00; 1.05]; p = 0.08). The implications of our findings extend to a better selection of sperm donors and a better sperm preparation technique tailored to the donor semen's properties in order to maximize the chances of a favorable treatment outcome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessa Sugihara
- Centre of Reproductive Medicine, University Hospital of Antwerp, 2650 Edegem, Belgium
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp—Campus Drie Eiken, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium
- Centre of Reproductive Medicine, Algemeen Ziekenhuis KLINA, 2930 Brasschaat, Belgium
| | - Usha Punjabi
- Centre of Reproductive Medicine, University Hospital of Antwerp, 2650 Edegem, Belgium
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp—Campus Drie Eiken, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium
| | - Tiziana Chimienti
- Centre of Reproductive Medicine, University Hospital of Antwerp, 2650 Edegem, Belgium
| | - Ilse Goovaerts
- Centre of Reproductive Medicine, University Hospital of Antwerp, 2650 Edegem, Belgium
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp—Campus Drie Eiken, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium
| | - Kris Peeters
- Centre of Reproductive Medicine, University Hospital of Antwerp, 2650 Edegem, Belgium
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp—Campus Drie Eiken, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium
| | - Jason Bouziotis
- Clinical Trial Center, University Hospital of Antwerp, 2650 Edegem, Belgium
| | - Diane De Neubourg
- Centre of Reproductive Medicine, University Hospital of Antwerp, 2650 Edegem, Belgium
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp—Campus Drie Eiken, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium
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Deng C, Li T, Xie Y, Guo Y, Yang QY, Liang X, Deng CH, Liu GH. Sperm DNA fragmentation index influences assisted reproductive technology outcome: A systematic review and meta-analysis combined with a retrospective cohort study. Andrologia 2019; 51:e13263. [PMID: 30838696 DOI: 10.1111/and.13263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2018] [Revised: 12/24/2018] [Accepted: 02/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Studies have explored the influence of DNA damage in assisted reproductive technology (ART), but the outcome remains controversial. To determine whether sperm DNA fragmentation index (DFI) has any effect on ART outcomes, we collected detailed data regarding 1,333 IVF cycles performed at our centre, and the data of our retrospective cohort study were extracted for this meta-analysis. We searched PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE and Google Scholar and performed a systemic review and meta-analysis. Primary meta-analysis of 10 studies comprising 1,785 couples showed that live birth rate was no significantly different between low-DFI group and high-DFI group (p > 0.05). Secondary meta-analysis of 25 studies comprising 3,992 couples showed a higher miscarriage rate in high-DFI group than in low-DFI group (RR=1.57 [1.18, 2.09], p < 0.01). Meta-analysis of eight studies comprising 17,879 embryos revealed a lower good-quality embryo rate (RR=0.65 [0.62, 0.68], p < 0.01). Meta-analysis of 23 studies comprising 6,771 cycles showed that the high-DFI group had a lower clinical pregnancy rate than low-DFI group (RR=0.85 [0.75, 0.96], p < 0.01). Heterogeneity of included studies weakened our conclusions. Our study showed that DFI has adverse effects on ART outcome. More well-designed studies exploring the association between DFI and ART outcome are desired.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cuncan Deng
- Reproductive Medicine Research Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Tingting Li
- Reproductive Medicine Research Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yun Xie
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yingchun Guo
- Reproductive Medicine Research Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Qi-Yun Yang
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaoyan Liang
- Reproductive Medicine Research Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Chun-Hua Deng
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Gui-Hua Liu
- Reproductive Medicine Research Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
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Kosova G, Hotaling JM, Ohlander S, Niederberger C, Prins GS, Ober C. Variants in DPF3 and DSCAML1 are associated with sperm morphology. J Assist Reprod Genet 2014; 31:131-7. [PMID: 24271036 PMCID: PMC3933604 DOI: 10.1007/s10815-013-0140-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2013] [Accepted: 11/06/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Abnormalities in semen parameters are often associated with reduced fertility in males, and may, in part, be attributed to genetic variation. Aim of this study is to determine if genetic variants that were previously shown to be predictors of family size and birth rate in healthy men are also associated with sperm morphology in men recruited from an infertility laboratory. METHODS Genetic associations with sperm morphology phenotypes in 126 ethnically diverse men from Chicago at 41 independent loci, previously shown to be predictors of family size and birth rate in healthy men, were tested. RESULTS Two intronic SNPs, rs680730 (in DSCAML1) and rs10129954 (in DPF3), were associated with the percent of normal sperm morphology in Chicago men (P = 0.017 and 0.023, respectively). Furthermore, both loci were associated with increased occurrence of sperm head defects. CONCLUSIONS SNPs in two genes, both of which have roles in nervous system development, were associated with poor sperm morphology. These results may be helpful in identification of other novel genes and biological pathways whose proper functioning is crucial for sperm production and male reproductive processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gülüm Kosova
- />Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
- />Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
| | - James M. Hotaling
- />Department of Surgery (Urology), Center for Reconstructive Urology and Mens Health, Salt Lake City, UT 84103 USA
| | - Samuel Ohlander
- />Department of Urology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612 USA
| | - Craig Niederberger
- />Department of Urology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612 USA
| | - Gail S. Prins
- />Department of Urology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612 USA
| | - Carole Ober
- />Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
- />Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
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Baird D, Bhattacharya S, Devroey P, Diedrich K, Evers J, Fauser B, Jouannet P, Pellicer A, Walters E, Crosignani P, Fraser L, Geraedts J, Gianaroli L, Glasier A, Liebaers I, Sunde A, Tapanainen J, Tarlatzis B, Van Steirteghem A, Veiga A. Failures (with some successes) of assisted reproduction and gamete donation programs. Hum Reprod Update 2013; 19:354-65. [DOI: 10.1093/humupd/dmt007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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The clinical utility of sperm DNA integrity testing: a guideline. Fertil Steril 2013; 99:673-7. [PMID: 23391408 DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.12.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 165] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2012] [Accepted: 12/21/2012] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Sperm DNA damage is more common in infertile men and may contribute to poor reproductive performance. However, current methods for assessing sperm DNA integrity do not reliably predict treatment outcomes and cannot be recommended routinely for clinical use.
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Jiang H, Zhu WJ. Testicular microlithiasis is not a risk factor for the production of antisperm antibody in infertile males. Andrologia 2012; 45:305-9. [DOI: 10.1111/and.12002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/19/2012] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- H. Jiang
- Institute of Reproductive Immunology; College of Life Science and Technology; Jinan University; Guangzhou; China
| | - W.-J. Zhu
- Institute of Reproductive Immunology; College of Life Science and Technology; Jinan University; Guangzhou; China
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Kläver R, Bleiziffer A, Redmann K, Mallidis C, Kliesch S, Gromoll J. Routine cryopreservation of spermatozoa is safe--evidence from the DNA methylation pattern of nine spermatozoa genes. J Assist Reprod Genet 2012; 29:943-50. [PMID: 22692281 DOI: 10.1007/s10815-012-9813-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2012] [Accepted: 05/28/2012] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Assess short- and mid-term impact of cryopreservation on DNA methylation status of different genes in spermatozoa. METHODS Semen samples from 10 healthy normozoospermic men were collected at the Department of Clinical Andrology of the Centre of Reproductive Medicine and Andrology (Muenster, Germany). Each was divided into four equal aliquots: 1) untreated, 2) diluted in cryoprotectant, 3) short term (2 days) cryopreserved and 4) mid term (4 weeks) cryopreserved. Samples were "swim-up" purified prior to analysis. DNA fragmentation was measured using comet assay and Flow cytometric evaluation with Acridine Orange (FCEAO). The degree of methylation of nine genes was determined by bisulfite pyrosequencing of genomic DNA. RESULT(S) Analysis of three maternally imprinted genes (LIT1, SNRPN, MEST), two paternally imprinted genes (MEG3, H19), two repetitive elements (ALU, LINE1), one spermatogenesis-specific gene (VASA) and one gene associated with male infertility (MTHFR) in semen samples demonstrated no alteration in methylation pattern regardless of duration of cryopreservation. CONCLUSION(S) The lack of any changes in the sub-fraction of the genome examined in our study, implies that sperm DNA methylation is unaffected by cryopreservation and suggests that this daily clinical routine is safe in terms of DNA methylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruth Kläver
- Centre of Reproductive Medicine and Andrology, University Clinics Muenster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Muenster, Germany
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Current World Literature. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 2012; 24:194-9. [DOI: 10.1097/gco.0b013e328353d51d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Zhang X, Zhou Y, Xia W, Wu H, Yao K, Liu H, Xiong C. Effect of pre-freezing conditions on the progressive motility recovery rate of human frozen spermatozoa. Andrologia 2012; 44:343-8. [PMID: 22404132 DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0272.2012.01289.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/08/2012] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
We evaluated the effects of sperm concentration, progressive motility, sperm morphology, duration of abstinence and collection season on the progressive motility recovery rate of human frozen spermatozoa to identify characteristics that predict the progressive motility recovery rate of human frozen spermatozoa and improve the protocol for sperm collecting in sperm banks. A total of 14 190 semen samples donated at Zhejiang human sperm bank of China between September 2006 and June 2011 were collected from 1624 donors. Semen was evaluated according to WHO standard procedures for sperm concentration. Progressive motility, sperm morphology, ejaculate collection season and abstinence time were recorded. After freezing and thawing, the progressive motility was assessed. Results showed that sperm concentration, progressive motility and normal morphology were significantly associated with the progressive motility recovery rate of human frozen spermatozoa. In addition, the abstinence time and collection season also significantly affected progressive motility recovery rate. Our results indicated that sperm concentration, progressive motility and normal morphology could be valuable in predicting the progressive motility recovery rate of human frozen spermatozoa. As such, progressive motility recovery may be improved by donating semen when abstinent for 3-5 days and during seasons other than summer.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Zhang
- Family Planning Research Institute, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
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