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Moreau J, Bouzy P, Guillard J, Untereiner V, Garnotel R, Marchal A, Gobinet C, Terryn C, Sockalingum GD, Thiéfin G. Analysis of Hepatic Fibrosis Characteristics in Cirrhotic Patients with and without Hepatocellular Carcinoma by FTIR Spectral Imaging. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25184092. [PMID: 32906799 PMCID: PMC7570752 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25184092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2020] [Revised: 08/31/2020] [Accepted: 09/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The evolution of cirrhosis is marked by quantitative and qualitative modifications of the fibrosis tissue and an increasing risk of complications such as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Our purpose was to identify by FTIR imaging the spectral characteristics of hepatic fibrosis in cirrhotic patients with and without HCC. FTIR images were collected at projected pixel sizes of 25 and 2.7 μm from paraffinized hepatic tissues of five patients with uncomplicated cirrhosis and five cirrhotic patients with HCC and analyzed by k-means clustering. When compared to the adjacent histological section, the spectral clusters corresponding to hepatic fibrosis and regeneration nodules were easily identified. The fibrosis area estimated by FTIR imaging was correlated to that evaluated by digital image analysis of histological sections and was higher in patients with HCC compared to those without complications. Qualitative differences were also observed when fibrosis areas were specifically targeted at higher resolution. The partition in two clusters of the fibrosis tissue highlighted subtle differences in the spectral characteristics of the two groups of patients. These data show that the quantitative and qualitative changes of fibrosis tissue occurring during the course of cirrhosis are detectable by FTIR imaging, suggesting the possibility of subclassifying cirrhosis into different steps of severity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johanna Moreau
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, BioSpecT-EA7506, UFR de Pharmacie, 51097 Reims, France; (J.M.); (P.B.); (J.G.); (R.G.); (A.M.); (C.G.); (G.D.S.)
- Service d’Hépato-Gastroentérologie et de Cancérologie Digestive, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims, 51092 Reims, France
| | - Pascaline Bouzy
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, BioSpecT-EA7506, UFR de Pharmacie, 51097 Reims, France; (J.M.); (P.B.); (J.G.); (R.G.); (A.M.); (C.G.); (G.D.S.)
| | - Julien Guillard
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, BioSpecT-EA7506, UFR de Pharmacie, 51097 Reims, France; (J.M.); (P.B.); (J.G.); (R.G.); (A.M.); (C.G.); (G.D.S.)
| | - Valérie Untereiner
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Plateforme en Imagerie Cellulaire et Tissulaire (PICT), 51097 Reims Cedex, France; (V.U.); (C.T.)
| | - Roselyne Garnotel
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, BioSpecT-EA7506, UFR de Pharmacie, 51097 Reims, France; (J.M.); (P.B.); (J.G.); (R.G.); (A.M.); (C.G.); (G.D.S.)
- Laboratoire de Biochimie-Pharmacologie-Toxicologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims, 51092 Reims, France
| | - Aude Marchal
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, BioSpecT-EA7506, UFR de Pharmacie, 51097 Reims, France; (J.M.); (P.B.); (J.G.); (R.G.); (A.M.); (C.G.); (G.D.S.)
- Service d’Anatomie et Cytologie Pathologique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims, 51100 Reims, France
| | - Cyril Gobinet
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, BioSpecT-EA7506, UFR de Pharmacie, 51097 Reims, France; (J.M.); (P.B.); (J.G.); (R.G.); (A.M.); (C.G.); (G.D.S.)
| | - Christine Terryn
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Plateforme en Imagerie Cellulaire et Tissulaire (PICT), 51097 Reims Cedex, France; (V.U.); (C.T.)
| | - Ganesh D. Sockalingum
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, BioSpecT-EA7506, UFR de Pharmacie, 51097 Reims, France; (J.M.); (P.B.); (J.G.); (R.G.); (A.M.); (C.G.); (G.D.S.)
| | - Gérard Thiéfin
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, BioSpecT-EA7506, UFR de Pharmacie, 51097 Reims, France; (J.M.); (P.B.); (J.G.); (R.G.); (A.M.); (C.G.); (G.D.S.)
- Service d’Hépato-Gastroentérologie et de Cancérologie Digestive, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims, 51092 Reims, France
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +33-6-87517-344; Fax: +33-3-26788-836
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Ooi GJ, Fox J, Siu K, Lewis R, Bambery KR, McNaughton D, Wood BR. Fourier transform infrared imaging and small angle x-ray scattering as a combined biomolecular approach to diagnosis of breast cancer. Med Phys 2008; 35:2151-61. [DOI: 10.1118/1.2890391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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