1
|
Bal J, Bruneau M, Berhouma M, Cornelius JF, Cavallo LM, Daniel RT, Froelich S, Jouanneau E, Meling TR, Messerer M, Roche PH, Schroeder HWS, Tatagiba M, Zazpe I, Paraskevopoulos D. Management of non-vestibular schwannomas in adult patients: a systematic review and consensus statement on behalf of the EANS skull base section Part II: Trigeminal and facial nerve schwannomas (CN V, VII). Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2022; 164:299-319. [PMID: 35079891 DOI: 10.1007/s00701-021-05092-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2021] [Accepted: 12/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Non-vestibular schwannomas are relatively rare, with trigeminal and jugular foramen schwannomas being the most common. This is a heterogenous group which requires detailed investigation and careful consideration to management strategy. The optimal management for these tumours remains unclear and there are several controversies. The aim of this paper is to provide insight into the main principles defining management and surgical strategy, in order to formulate a series of recommendations. METHODS A task force was created by the EANS skull base section committee along with its members and other renowned experts in the field to generate recommendations for the surgical management of these tumours on a European perspective. To achieve this, the task force performed an extensive systematic review in this field and had discussions within the group. This article is the second of a three-part series describing non-vestibular schwannomas (V, VII). RESULTS A summary of literature evidence was proposed after discussion within the EANS skull base section. The constituted task force dealt with the practice patterns that exist with respect to pre-operative radiological investigations, ophthalmological assessments, optimal surgical and radiotherapy strategies, and follow-up management. CONCLUSION This article represents the consensually derived opinion of the task force with respect to the treatment of trigeminal and facial schwannoma. The aim of treatment is maximal safe resection with preservation of function. Careful thought is required to select the appropriate surgical approach. Most middle fossa trigeminal schwannoma tumours can be safely accessed by a subtemporal extradural middle fossa approach. The treatment of facial nerve schwannoma remains controversial.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jarnail Bal
- Department of Neurosurgery, Barts Health NHS Trust, St. Bartholomew's and The Royal London Hospital, London, UK
| | - Michael Bruneau
- Department of Neurosurgery, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel (UZ Brussel), Laarbeeklaan 101, 1090, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Moncef Berhouma
- Neuro-Oncologic and Vascular Department, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, France
| | - Jan F Cornelius
- Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Luigi M Cavallo
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italy
| | - Roy T Daniel
- Department of Neurosurgery, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, 42 rue du Bugnon, 1011, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - Emmanuel Jouanneau
- Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, France
| | - Torstein R Meling
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Mahmoud Messerer
- Department of Neurosurgery, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, 42 rue du Bugnon, 1011, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - Henry W S Schroeder
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
| | - Marcos Tatagiba
- Department of Neurosurgery, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Idoya Zazpe
- Department of Neurosurgery, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Dimitrios Paraskevopoulos
- Department of Neurosurgery, Barts Health NHS Trust, St. Bartholomew's and The Royal London Hospital, London, UK.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Palmieri A, Mainardi F, Maggioni F, Dainese F, Zanchin G. Cluster-Like Headache Secondary to Cavernous Sinus Metastasis. Cephalalgia 2016; 25:743-5. [PMID: 16109057 DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2004.00920.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A Palmieri
- Headache Centre, Hospital of San Donà di Piave, Venice, Italy
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
3
|
Abstract
Cluster headache is a rare primary headache disorder and the most common trigeminal-autonomic cephalalgia. Even though it has been extensively studied, its pathophysiology remains nebulous. Over the last two decades, cerebral imaging has increasingly been used to aid the investigation of pain and headache disorders. Pioneering work using magnetic resonance-based, voxel-based morphometry depicted an isolated increase of grey matter in the posterior hypothalamus and thereby reconfirmed the most commonly accepted pathophysiological concept. More recent works demonstrate structural changes across multiple structures related to pain processing, sensory integration, and emotional evaluation. These changes do not seem to be static, but rather appear to be dynamic in nature as they change over the course of the disease. This was interpreted as a reflection of the plasticity of the human brain and should guide future thoughts towards a more complex pathophysiological model involving a maladaptive pain modulatory network.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Steffen Naegel
- Department of Neurology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45122, Essen, Germany,
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
4
|
Mijajlović MD, Aleksić VM, Covičković Šternić NM. Cluster headache as a first manifestation of multiple sclerosis: case report and literature review. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 2014; 10:2269-74. [PMID: 25473291 PMCID: PMC4251745 DOI: 10.2147/ndt.s73491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Cluster headache (CH) is estimated to be the most common primary trigeminal autonomic headache, although it is a rare disabling medical condition. Dominant symptoms of CH include severe unilateral orbital, supraorbital, and/or temporal pain, lasting from 15 to 180 minutes if untreated, associated with at least one of various autonomic symptoms during the headache, such as conjunctival injection, lacrimation, nasal congestion and rhinorrhea, facial sweating, miosis, ptosis, and eyelid edema. Headache is not frequently a symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS). The most commonly reported primary headaches are migraine without aura and a tension-type headache. Several described cases involved complicated migraine, ophthalmoplegic migraine-like headache, and finally cluster-like headache. We present a case of a 45-year-old male patient who had typical CH attacks as the initial and only clinical manifestation of MS, which was diagnosed after cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) isoelectric focusing and brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) investigation. He presented as a typical cluster-like headache patient since in the background of the CH symptoms and signs, were MS demyelinating lesions. In a patient with CH symptoms one should always think about the possibility of cluster-like-headache, which presents the CH patient with different underlying diseases, so we proposed a protocol to evaluate such patients and exclude diseases that could be in the background of CH symptoms.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Milija D Mijajlović
- Department for Cerebrovascular Disorders and Headaches, Neurology Clinic, Clinical Center of Serbia, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Vuk M Aleksić
- Department for Cerebrovascular Disorders and Headaches, Neurology Clinic, Clinical Center of Serbia, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Nadežda M Covičković Šternić
- Department for Cerebrovascular Disorders and Headaches, Neurology Clinic, Clinical Center of Serbia, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Cluster headache - a symptom of different problems or a primary form? A case report. Neurol Neurochir Pol 2013; 47:184-8. [PMID: 23650009 DOI: 10.5114/ninp.2013.33028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Headache with severe, strictly one-sided unilateral attacks of pain in orbital, supraorbital, temporal localisation lasting 15-180 minutes occurring from once every two days to 8 times daily, typically with one or more autonomic symptoms, is recognized as cluster headache (CH). Headache with normal neurological examination and abnormal neuroimaging studies, mimicking cluster headache, is reported by several authors. We present an elderly woman with a cluster-like headache probably associated with other comorbidities. We differentiate between primary, but 'atypical' CH and symptomatic cluster headache due to frontal sinusitis, pontine venous angioma or vascular compression of the trigeminal nerve root. This headache is not so rare in the general population and its secondary causes must be ruled out before the diagnosis of a primary headache as cluster headache is made.
Collapse
|
6
|
Messina G, Rizzi M, Cordella R, Caraceni A, Zecca E, Bussone G, Franzini A, Leone M. Secondary chronic cluster headache treated by posterior hypothalamic deep brain stimulation: First reported case. Cephalalgia 2012; 33:136-8. [DOI: 10.1177/0333102412468675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Introduction Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the posterior hypothalamus (pHyp) has been reported as an effective treatment for primary, drug-refractory and chronic cluster headache (CCH). We here describe the use of such a procedure for the treatment of secondary CCH due to a neoplasm affecting the soft tissues of the right hemiface. Methods A 27-year-old man affected by infiltrating angiomyolipoma of the right hemiface who subsequently developed drug refractory homolateral CCH underwent DBS of the right pHyp region at the Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Neurologico Carlo Besta. Results After surgery, the patient presented a significant reduction in frequency of pain bouts. However, because of a subsequent infection, the entire system was removed. After re-implantation of the system, successful outcome was observed at 2 years follow-up. Discussion This brief report shows the feasibility of pHyp DBS in secondary drug-refractory CCH syndromes; future reports are needed in order to confirm our positive result.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Messina
- Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Neurologico Carlo Besta, Italy
| | - Michele Rizzi
- Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Neurologico Carlo Besta, Italy
| | - Roberto Cordella
- Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Neurologico Carlo Besta, Italy
| | | | - Ernesto Zecca
- Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Milano, Italy
| | - Gennaro Bussone
- Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Neurologico Carlo Besta, Italy
| | - Angelo Franzini
- Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Neurologico Carlo Besta, Italy
| | - Massimo Leone
- Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Neurologico Carlo Besta, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Mainardi F, Trucco M, Maggioni F, Palestini C, Dainese F, Zanchin G. Cluster-like headache. A comprehensive reappraisal. Cephalalgia 2010; 30:399-412. [PMID: 19735480 DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2009.01993.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Among the primary headaches, cluster headache (CH) presents very particular features allowing a relatively easy diagnosis based on criteria listed in Chapter 3 of the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD-II). However, as in all primary headaches, possible underlying causal conditions must be excluded to rule out a secondary cluster-like headache (CLH). The observation of some cases with clinical features mimicking primary CH, but of secondary origin, led us to perform an extended review of CLH reports in the literature. We identified 156 CLH cases published from 1975 to 2008. The more frequent pathologies in association with CLH were the vascular ones (38.5%, n = 57), followed by tumours (25.7%, n = 38) and inflammatory infectious diseases (13.5%, n = 20). Eighty were excluded from further analysis, because of inadequate information. The remaining 76 were divided into two groups: those that satisfied the ICHD-II diagnostic criteria for CH, 'fulfilling' group (F), n = 38; and those with a symptomatology in disagreement with one or more ICHD-II criteria, 'not fulfilling' group (NF), n = 38. Among the aims of this study was the possible identification of clinical features leading to the suspicion of a symptomatic origin. In the differential diagnosis with CH, red flags resulted both for F and NF, older age at onset; for NF, abnormal neurological/general examination (73.6%), duration (34.2%), frequency (15.8%) and localization (10.5%) of the attacks. We stress the fact that, on first observation, 50% of CLH presented as F cases, perfectly mimicking CH. Therefore, the importance of accurate, clinical evaluation and of neuroimaging cannot be overestimated.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- F Mainardi
- Headache Centre, Neurological Division, SS. Giovanni e Paolo Hospital, Venice, Italy.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
8
|
Cologno D, Buzzi MG, Cicinelli P, Caltagirone C, Spalletta G. Symptomatic cluster-like headache triggered by forehead lipoma: a case report and review of the literature. Neurol Sci 2008; 29:331-5. [PMID: 18941935 DOI: 10.1007/s10072-008-0990-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2007] [Accepted: 08/29/2008] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
We describe the case of a patient with symptomatic strictly unilateral paroxysmal headache mimicking cluster headache related to an ipsilateral forehead lipoma. Interestingly, immediately after the surgical excision of the lipoma pain attacks disappeared with no recurrence during a follow-up period of 18 months. Like other descriptions of cluster-like headaches secondary to extracranial lesions, this case report focuses on the hypothetical role of a peripheral trigger factor for trigeminal autonomic cephalgias (TACs). To our knowledge, this is the first well-described cluster-like headache case secondary to an extracerebral lipoma. This case offered the opportunity to discuss the possible pathophysiological mechanisms underlying probable TACs and the relationship with peripheral extracerebral activation of the trigeminal-autonomic reflex.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daniela Cologno
- Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neuroscience, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti, Foggia, Italy
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Eimil-Ortiz M, María-Salgado F, Fontán-Tirado C, González-Santiago R, Villar-Villar ME, Martín E. Pseudo-cluster-like headache secondary to contralateral epidermoid cyst of the pontocerebellar angle. Headache 2008; 48:471-2. [PMID: 18194298 DOI: 10.1111/j.1526-4610.2007.01032.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Cluster-like headaches have been described as secondary to several intracranial lesions. We report the case of a 47-year-old man who presented with a throbbing periocular pain associated with lacrimation and red eye. A contralateral epidermoid cyst was detected in the magnetic resonance imaging.
Collapse
|
10
|
Abstract
A careful history and physical examination remain the most important aspects of headache assessment. enabling the neurologist to decide if any further studies are necessary. Only a minority of patients who have headaches have brain tumors; however, recognition of the headaches characteristically associated with tumors is most important. Some locations are more likely to produce headache (eg, a posterior fossa tumor causes headache more often than a supratentorial tumor). Rapidly growing tumors are more likely to be associated with headache. Uncommon headache presentations can occur with tumors, includin paroxysmal cough, cluster headache, and TACs. The classic brain tumor headache is not as common as a tension-type presentation or migraine. Patients who have prior primary headaches may have more headache symptoms if they have a tumor and of course they still have their primary headache disorder. Mass lesions progress and inevitably develop other symptoms and signs besides headache, and these new symptoms and signs must be sought and found. Metastatic leptomeningeal involvement can present with headache and spinal pain in the neck and back. Imaging of headache patients for tumors, if they have primary headache disorders, such as migraine and typical cluster, generally is not cost effective but is necessary if there are any atypical features. Treatment of headache in patients who have metastatic brain tumors should be aggressive in terms of pain and symptoms control. Treatment of primary CNS tumors is dictated by the kind of neoplasm and site, but control of headache should not be ignored.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R Allan Purdy
- Department of Medicine, Division of Neurology, QEII Health Sciences Centre, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
| | | |
Collapse
|
11
|
Abstract
We describe a case with simultaneous occurrence of cluster headache-like pain and multiple sclerosis. Both neuroimaging and neurophysiology (trigeminal evoked potentials) revealed a demyelination plaque in the pons, at the trigeminal root entry zone, on the side of pain. Although that type of lesion is usually associated with trigeminal neuralgia pain, we hypothesize that in this case it may be linked with the concomitant cluster headache, possibly by activation of trigemino-vascular mechanisms.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Leandri
- Dipartimento di Oncologia, Biologia e Genetica, Università di Genova, Italy
| | | | | |
Collapse
|