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Tasopoulos T, Vrioni G, Naka O, Diamantatou T, Zoidis P, Tsakris A. Adherence Of Candida Albicans to Five Long-Term Silicone-Based Denture Lining Materials Bonded to CAD-CAM Denture Base. J Prosthodont 2022; 32:292-297. [PMID: 35637596 DOI: 10.1111/jopr.13551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2022] [Accepted: 05/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Knowledge about quantifying the number as well as the retention and adhesion of Candida albicans blastoconidia to silicone denture liners is limited. Thus, the aim of this in vitro study was to explore the adherence of Candida albicans to the surface of five long-term silicone-based soft denture lining materials, using artificial saliva. MATERIALS & METHODS A total of 50 specimens (10 × 10 × 3 mm) of five long-term resilient liners (Molloplast-B; GC Reline Soft; Elite Soft Relining; Tokuyama Sofreliner S; Ufigel SC), bonded to a computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing denture base, were prepared. The specimens were inoculated and incubated in artificial saliva for 1h and 24h with a standardized (2.8 × 106 cfu/ml) Candida albicans suspension. At the end of the incubation period, the specimens were stained with acridine orange and observed, using fluorescence microscopy. RESULTS After 1h and in 24h, Molloplast B demonstrated significantly earlier adherence of Candida albicans cells compared to the other chairside materials (p<0.001 and p<0.001, respectively), where the mean number of cells also increased in the frontal parts. Regarding the rate of Candida albicans proliferation from 1h to 24 hours within the materials, there was an increase in all materials (Molloplast B: p<0.001; GC Reline Soft: p = 0.220; Elite Soft Relining: p = 0.032; Tokuyama Sofreliner S: p = 0.001; Ufigel Sc: p = 0.001). The Ufigel Sc showed a significant 2.5-fold increase at 24h. CONCLUSIONS Long-term silicone denture liners accumulate a significant amount of Candida albicans blastoconidia and their coverage by them increases progressively over time. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Theodoros Tasopoulos
- Prosthodontist, Department of Microbiology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Georgia Vrioni
- Professor of Medical Microbiology, Department of Microbiology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Olga Naka
- Assistant Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Theodora Diamantatou
- Prosthodontist, Resident in Oral Surgery, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Panagiotis Zoidis
- Clinical Associate Professor, Division of Prosthodontics, Department of Restorative Dental Sciences College of Dentistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - Athanasios Tsakris
- Professor of Microbiology, Department of Microbiology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
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Srivastava A, Andersen MR, Alshehri AM, Lara B, Bashiri R, Li G, Chambers MS. Effectiveness of a Chairside Acrylic Adjustment Cabinet in Reducing Dental Acrylic Debris and Aerosols. J Prosthodont 2021; 31:488-495. [PMID: 34855263 DOI: 10.1111/jopr.13463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Chairside prosthesis adjustment procedures generate contaminated acrylic particle debris that include visible splatter (particles >50 μm) as well as invisible aerosols (<50 µm). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a chairside acrylic adjustment cabinet (CAAC) in reducing airborne aerosol particles (<10 µm) and visible acrylic debris, time required for airborne aerosols to return to baseline levels after an acrylic adjustment procedure, and the effect on operatory turnover time. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 40 acrylic adjustment procedures were carried out in a simulated setting with (experiment) and without (control) a CAAC. Standardized acrylic samples of self-polymerized, and heat polymerized polymethylmethacrylate resins, Triad™ and Fastray™ custom tray materials were evaluated. Airborne aerosol measurements were done using a handheld Lase.r Particle Counter for absolute particle counts of sizes 0.3, 0.5, 1.0, 2.5, 5.0, and 10.0 μm before, during, and immediately after adjustment and 10 minutes postadjustment. Spread of aerosols was assessed at three distinct locations within the dental operatory specific to the provider, the patient, and the caregiver/guest. Visible acrylic debris and operatory turnover time were evaluated immediately postadjustments by a blinded investigator. Repeated measures ANOVA was used to estimate group effect, time effect and interaction between group and time for air particle analysis. Independent samples T-tests were used for group differences between operatory turnover time, and time for aerosols to return to baseline. Chi-square test was used for visible surface analysis. RESULTS In the control group, total aerosol particle counts increased from 6542.7 ± 162.6 particles at baseline to 598378.7 ± 586363.2 and 367569.9 ± 432220.8 particles during and immediately postadjustment, respectively. Adjustments made in the experiment group led to significantly reduced aerosol counts during (97738.9 ± 97866.5) and immediately postadjustment (19786.5 ± 14004.9; F = 17.8, p = 0.006). Similar trends were noted for the patient and guest positions. Time for aerosol particles to return to baseline was significantly lower in the experiment group (20.56 ± 14.5 minutes) compared to the control group (37.9 ± 31.96 minutes; p = 0.03). Visible acrylic debris analysis showed a significant decrease of 78% in the experiment group (p < 0.001). No significant differences were noted in operatory turnover time between the two groups (p = 0.61). CONCLUSIONS Acrylic adjustment procedures generated aerosols of particle sizes less than 10 µm and were measured in significant quantities throughout the dental operatory for up to 115 minutes. Chairside acrylic adjustment cabinets significantly decreased airborne aerosols, visible acrylic particle debris, and reduced the time for airborne aerosols to return to baseline levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akanksha Srivastava
- Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Michael R Andersen
- Department of Hospital Dentistry, Naval Medical Center, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - Abdulkareem M Alshehri
- Maxillofacial Prosthodontics Surgical Dentistry, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Bryan Lara
- Private practice, Inwood, West Virginia, USA
| | - Rafiullah Bashiri
- Division of Comprehensive Oral Health, Adams School of Dentistry, The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Guojun Li
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Division of Surgery, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Mark S Chambers
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Division of Surgery, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
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Usta Kutlu I, Yanikoğlu ND, Kul E, Duymuş ZY, Sağsöz NP. Effect of sealer coating and storage methods on the surface roughness of soft liners. J Prosthet Dent 2016; 115:371-6. [PMID: 26723099 DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2015.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2015] [Revised: 10/08/2015] [Accepted: 10/09/2015] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Skupien JA, Valentini F, Boscato N, Pereira-Cenci T. Prevention and treatment of Candida colonization on denture liners: a systematic review. J Prosthet Dent 2013; 110:356-62. [PMID: 23998622 DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2013.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM Denture liners are well known for their poor physical properties that favor the accumulation of plaque and colonization by Candida species, which can irritate the oral tissues and lead to denture stomatitis. PURPOSE A systematic review was conducted to determine the feasibility of a prevention protocol for Candida colonization in denture liners and an effective treatment after the fungi has colonized the material. MATERIAL AND METHODS Clinical and in vitro investigations that assessed the treatment and/or prevention of Candida colonization and biofilm formation in denture liners were selected according to the PRISMA statement. Seven electronic databases were searched from 1950 to April 2012 with the keywords "denture liner" OR "reline*" OR "tissue conditioner" AND "Candida" OR "denture stomatitis" OR "oral candidiasis" OR "antifungal agents" OR "denture clean*". RESULTS The incorporation of nystatin (in general, 500 000 units) into tissue conditioners to prevent the onset of the disease and immersion in sodium hypochlorite for disinfection were the methods most often described in this systematic review, and both methods were able to prevent or inhibit Candida colonization, depending on their concentrations. The 0.5% sodium hypochlorite concentration can disinfect tissue conditioners and denture liners. Microwave irradiation has also been described an alternative method of disinfection. Because of a lack of standardized results (especially with regard to the method used to perform microbial counts), a meta-analysis could not be performed. CONCLUSIONS The literature suggests that the use of 0.5% sodium hypochlorite can help disinfect denture liners and tissue conditioners. The incorporation of nystatin in those materials is also able to treat or prevent oral candidiasis. However, as most of the studies were in vitro, there is insufficient reliable evidence to truly provide recommendations regarding the ideal cleaning method or whether the addition of antifungal agents is worthwhile. Well-designed randomized controlled trials are needed to provide answers to these questions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jovito Adiel Skupien
- Graduate student, Graduate Program in Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
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Lazarin AA, Zamperini CA, Vergani CE, Wady AF, Giampaolo ET, Machado AL. Candida albicansadherence to an acrylic resin modified by experimental photopolymerised coatings: anin vitrostudy. Gerodontology 2012; 31:25-33. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1741-2358.2012.00688.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/18/2012] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Azevedo Lazarin
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics; Araraquara Dental School; UNESP - Univ Estadual Paulista; São Paulo CEP Brazil
| | - Camila Andrade Zamperini
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics; Araraquara Dental School; UNESP - Univ Estadual Paulista; São Paulo CEP Brazil
| | - Carlos Eduardo Vergani
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics; Araraquara Dental School; UNESP - Univ Estadual Paulista; São Paulo CEP Brazil
| | - Amanda Fucci Wady
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics; Araraquara Dental School; UNESP - Univ Estadual Paulista; São Paulo CEP Brazil
| | - Eunice Teresinha Giampaolo
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics; Araraquara Dental School; UNESP - Univ Estadual Paulista; São Paulo CEP Brazil
| | - Ana Lucia Machado
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics; Araraquara Dental School; UNESP - Univ Estadual Paulista; São Paulo CEP Brazil
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Gautam R, Singh RD, Sharma VP, Siddhartha R, Chand P, Kumar R. Biocompatibility of polymethylmethacrylate resins used in dentistry. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2012; 100:1444-50. [DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.32673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2011] [Revised: 12/25/2011] [Accepted: 01/02/2012] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Dayrell A, Takahashi J, Valverde G, Consani R, Ambrosano G, Mesquita M. Effect of sealer coating on mechanical and physical properties of permanent soft lining materials. Gerodontology 2011; 29:e401-7. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1741-2358.2011.00487.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Mainieri VC, Beck J, Oshima HM, Hirakata LM, Shinkai RS. Surface changes in denture soft liners with and without sealer coating following abrasion with mechanical brushing. Gerodontology 2010; 28:146-51. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1741-2358.2010.00375.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Faccio DR, Pereira-Cenci T, Cenci MS, Demarco FF, Moraes RR, Boscato N. In vivo biofilm formation on a soft denture liner in elderly patients with controlled diabetes. Gerodontology 2010; 29:e143-6. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1741-2358.2010.00428.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Elsyad MA, Shoukouki AHEL. Resilient liner vs. clip attachment effect on peri-implant tissues of bar-implant-retained mandibular overdenture: a 1-year clinical and radiographical study. Clin Oral Implants Res 2010; 21:473-80. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2009.01879.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Boscato N, Delavi JD, Muller L, Pereira-Cenci T, Imanishi SW. Influence of varnish application on a tissue conditioner: analysis of biofilm adhesion. Gerodontology 2009; 27:207-10. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1741-2358.2009.00290.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Kim E, Driscoll CF, Minah GE. The effect of a denture adhesive on the colonization of species in vivo. J Prosthodont 2003; 12:187-91. [PMID: 14508740 DOI: 10.1016/s1059-941x(03)00050-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of a single denture adhesive on oral quantities of Candida species in vivo by determination of absolute and proportional counts of Candida species on dentures and in saliva of individuals who used this denture adhesive for a period of 14 days. MATERIALS AND METHODS Samples were collected from saliva and maxillary dentures of 12 patients who wore existing dentures without adhesives for 2 weeks, then wore dentures with adhesive (Poly Grip Free; Glaxo Smith Kline, U.K.) for 2 weeks. Periodically, maxillary dentures were sampled by adding saline to the intaglio surface, dispersing by sonication and removing aliquots for culturing. These aliquots and saliva were diluted and plated in duplicate on bismuth sulfite, glycerine, and glucose yeast agar (Biggy) for recovery of Candida and on trypticase soy agar for total viable counts (TVC) of the microbiota. After 72 hours of incubation at 37 degrees C in air with 10% CO(2), colony-forming units were enumerated. In each individual, absolute counts of Candida and TVC, and proportional counts of Candida relative to TVC were compared and statistically evaluated during the periods of no adhesive use (control) and adhesive use (test). RESULTS There were no statistically significant differences between the test and control periods for recovery of total Candida or TVC in saliva or on dentures, or the percent of Candida relative to TVC in saliva or on dentures. CONCLUSION Within the limitations of this study, the data suggested that the denture adhesive tested did not significantly alter the denture microbiota during the 14-day trial period.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eunghwan Kim
- Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, University of Maryland, 666 West Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD 21021, USA
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