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Farkašová Iannaccone S, Ginelliová A, Farkaš D, Sopková D. Suicide by sharp force associated with major self-mutilation and self-cannibalism. Forensic Sci Med Pathol 2023:10.1007/s12024-023-00674-7. [PMID: 37450169 DOI: 10.1007/s12024-023-00674-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/29/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
Self-stabbing and self-cutting represents an uncommon method of suicide. We present a case of a 30-year-old man who was found dead in the forest. The body was naked and showed multiple cut and stab wounds on different parts of the body (face, neck, chest, abdomen, and extremities). A single-edged kitchen knife was found approximately 20 m from the body. Parts of both ears, the fifth toe of the right foot, and the scrotum were cut off. At the autopsy, two of the severed body parts-the toe and the part of the left ear-were found in the stomach. The cause of death was asphyxiation due to blood aspiration resulting from a cut throat injury. A police investigation uncovered a history of substance abuse and two previous suicidal attempts using a knife. Upon complex analysis of all the evidence, the manner of death was ruled a suicide, which was preceded by actions of major self-mutilation and self-cannibalism, both considered rare behavioral patterns.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Farkašová Iannaccone
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Trieda SNP 1, 040 11, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Alžbeta Ginelliová
- Medico-Legal and Pathological-Anatomical Department of Health Care Surveillance Authority, Ipeľská 1, Košice, 043 74, Slovakia
| | - Daniel Farkaš
- Medico-Legal and Pathological-Anatomical Department of Health Care Surveillance Authority, Ipeľská 1, Košice, 043 74, Slovakia
| | - Dorota Sopková
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Trieda SNP 1, 040 11, Košice, Slovakia.
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Kasim AAA, Alzubaidi FM, Zakari YH, Shatwan AAA, Mulla SS, Alasmari A, Ibrahim SF. The manner of death in a case with two stab wounds caused by two weapons: case report. EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF FORENSIC SCIENCES 2022. [DOI: 10.1186/s41935-022-00316-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Stabbing is a relatively uncommon method of suicide. Typical suicide is usually associated with tentative wounds. Self-stabbing using two sharp weapons to produce two stab wounds without tentative marks is an uncommon incidence.
Case presentation
A 42-year-old Austronesian descent male with a history of family troubles was found dead by his friend inside a clothing store; two kitchen knives were present on both sides of the body. There were two stab wounds in the chest and the abdomen without any superficial hesitation cuts. At the crime scene, there were two blood pools.
Conclusion
The number of injuries with the absence of hesitation injuries raised suspicions of an atypical case of suicide that necessitated further forensic investigations. However, the circumstantial evidence and autopsy findings demonstrated that suicide was the cause of death.
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Stassi C, Mondello C, Baldino G, Benedetto F, La Corte F, Salamone I, Sapienza D, Cardia L, Ventura Spagnolo E. Unusual attempted suicide or covered attempted homicide? A neck stabbing case report and review of literature. Int J Legal Med 2020; 135:555-559. [PMID: 32700014 DOI: 10.1007/s00414-020-02379-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2020] [Accepted: 07/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A medico-legal consult is frequently required in a clinical context in order to assess the eventual compatibility of specific wounds with a self- or hetero-infliction. Accordingly, the case of a 52-year-old man with a single, penetrating stab wound of the neck, reported as self-inflicted, is here presented. The forensic aspects, taken into account in order to determine the self- or hetero-infliction nature of the wound, are further discussed and compared to cases described in the literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiara Stassi
- Section of Legal Medicine, Department of Health Promotion Sciences, Maternal and Infant Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo, Via del Vespro, 129, 90127, Palermo, Italy
| | - Cristina Mondello
- Section of Legal Medicine, Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria, Gazzi, 98125, Messina, Italy
| | - Gennaro Baldino
- Section of Legal Medicine, Department of Health Promotion Sciences, Maternal and Infant Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo, Via del Vespro, 129, 90127, Palermo, Italy
| | - Filippo Benedetto
- Unit of Vascular Surgery, Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, Policlinico G. Martino, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria, Gazzi, 98125, Messina, Italy
| | - Francesco La Corte
- Unit of Vascular Surgery, Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, Policlinico G. Martino, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria, Gazzi, 98125, Messina, Italy
| | - Ignazio Salamone
- Section of Radiological Sciences, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Morphological and Functional Imaging, University of Messina Via Consolare Valeria, Gazzi, 98125, Messina, Italy
| | - Daniela Sapienza
- Section of Legal Medicine, Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria, Gazzi, 98125, Messina, Italy
| | - Luigi Cardia
- IRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino-Pulejo, Messina, Italy
| | - Elvira Ventura Spagnolo
- Section of Legal Medicine, Department of Health Promotion Sciences, Maternal and Infant Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo, Via del Vespro, 129, 90127, Palermo, Italy.
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Le Daré B, Gicquel T, Baert A, Morel I, Bouvet R. Self-inflicted neck wounds under influence of lysergic acid diethylamide: A case report and literature review. Medicine (Baltimore) 2020; 99:e20868. [PMID: 32629675 PMCID: PMC7337592 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000020868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2019] [Revised: 04/17/2020] [Accepted: 05/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
RATIONALE Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) is a highly potent psychedelic drug derived from ergot alkaloids. The available literature data derived from controlled studies or usage in a medical setting seem reassuring; however the literature contains very rare cases of fatal self-inflicted injuries associated with LSD exposure. The behavioral disorder that created the conditions conducive to death is a maladaptive or irrational response to the psychiatric manifestations induced by the substance. PATIENT CONCERN Here, we report the case of a 26-year-old man found dead with large neck wounds in a locked house. No medical history other than recreational use of alcohol and narcotics was reported as well as any history of psychotic disease. The entirety of the other investigations carried out did not demonstrate the presence of a third party at the place of death and a dropper bottle containing LSD was found near the body. DIAGNOSIS We report the first case of fatal self-inflicted neck wounds with a cutting instrument in the context of acute exposure to LSD in a patient with no psychiatric history and without suicidal symptoms at the time of the self-aggressive act. INTERVENTION AND OUTCOMES In the present work, we used a validated method using liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry for simultaneous quantification of LSD and its metabolites (O-H-LSD and Nor-LSD) in whole blood and urine samples. LSD and O-H-LSD were respectively found at 1460 and 182 pg/mL in blood. In the urine, the concentrations of LSD, nor-LSD, O-H-LSD were, respectively, 3670, 201, and 4890 ng/L. LESSONS This observation is particularly relevant in view of the resurgence of interest in the therapeutic use of LSD, notwithstanding the fact that the literature has not demonstrated a link between suicidal risk and acute or chronic exposure to LSD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brendan Le Daré
- Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale, Institut national de recherche agronomique, University Hospital Rennes, Institut NuMeCan (Nutrition, Metabolism and Cancer)
- Forensic Toxicology Laboratory
| | - Thomas Gicquel
- Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale, Institut national de recherche agronomique, University Hospital Rennes, Institut NuMeCan (Nutrition, Metabolism and Cancer)
- Forensic Toxicology Laboratory
| | - Alain Baert
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Rennes University Hospital
| | - Isabelle Morel
- Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale, Institut national de recherche agronomique, University Hospital Rennes, Institut NuMeCan (Nutrition, Metabolism and Cancer)
- Forensic Toxicology Laboratory
| | - Renaud Bouvet
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Rennes University Hospital
- Institut du droit public et de la science politique - EA 4640, University Rennes, Rennes, France
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Kranioti EF, Kastanaki AE, Nathena D, Papadomanolakis A. Suicidal self-stabbing: A report of 12 cases from Crete, Greece. MEDICINE, SCIENCE, AND THE LAW 2017; 57:124-129. [PMID: 28610457 DOI: 10.1177/0025802417712179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Sharp-force trauma is a popular cause of homicide and suicide in many countries. Characterisation of the injuries between the two is crucial for a differential diagnosis. The current paper reviews 12 self-inflicted sharp-force trauma deaths from the island of Crete in Greece. Forensic reports between 1999 and 2015 were collated, and we studied the number and location of injuries, the demographic characteristics of the deceased, the sharp object and the medical history of the deceased. One third of the cases where the forensic reports were available (3/10) involved multiple injuries, and one case involved a combination of stabbing and hanging. Most injuries involved a kitchen knife. Ninety-two per cent (11/12) of the victims involved male Greek nationals aged >50 years. The type and location of injuries were not found to be specific to suicide alone. Thus, death-scene investigation remains crucial to the differential diagnosis between suicide and homicide. This is the first report on self-inflicted sharp-force fatalities in Greece.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena F Kranioti
- 1 Edinburgh Unit for Forensic Anthropology, School of History Classics and Archaeology, University of Edinburgh, UK
- 2 Forensic Pathology Division Crete, Hellenic Republic Ministry of Justice and Human Rights, Greece
| | | | - Despoina Nathena
- 4 Department of Forensic Sciences, University of Crete, Medical School, Greece
| | - Antonis Papadomanolakis
- 2 Forensic Pathology Division Crete, Hellenic Republic Ministry of Justice and Human Rights, Greece
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Traumatologie und gewaltsamer Tod. Rechtsmedizin (Berl) 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-43500-7_4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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De-Giorgio F, Lodise M, Quaranta G, Spagnolo AG, d'Aloja E, Pascali VL, Grassi VM. Suicidal or Homicidal Sharp Force Injuries? A Review and Critical Analysis of the Heterogeneity in the Forensic Literature. J Forensic Sci 2014; 60 Suppl 1:S97-107. [DOI: 10.1111/1556-4029.12673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2013] [Revised: 06/20/2013] [Accepted: 09/08/2013] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fabio De-Giorgio
- Institute of Public Health; Legal Medicine Section; Medical School; Catholic University; Largo F. Vito 1 00168 Rome Italy
| | - Maria Lodise
- Institute of Public Health; Legal Medicine Section; Medical School; Catholic University; Largo F. Vito 1 00168 Rome Italy
| | - Gianluigi Quaranta
- Institute of Public Health; Section of Hygiene; Medical School; Catholic University; Largo F. Vito 1 00168 Rome Italy
| | - Antonio G. Spagnolo
- Institute of Bioethics; Catholic University; Largo F. Vito 1 00168 Rome Italy
| | - Ernesto d'Aloja
- Forensic Medicine Section; Department of Public Health; Cagliari University; Km 4.500 SS. 554 Bivio per Sestu 09042 Monserrato Italy
| | - Vincenzo L. Pascali
- Institute of Public Health; Legal Medicine Section; Medical School; Catholic University; Largo F. Vito 1 00168 Rome Italy
| | - Vincenzo M. Grassi
- Institute of Public Health; Legal Medicine Section; Medical School; Catholic University; Largo F. Vito 1 00168 Rome Italy
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Kaliszan M, Karnecki K, Tomczak E, Gos T, Jankowski Z. Complex suicide by self-stabbing with subsequent drowning in the sea. J Forensic Sci 2013; 58:1370-1373. [PMID: 23866029 DOI: 10.1111/1556-4029.12229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2012] [Revised: 09/05/2012] [Accepted: 10/06/2012] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The paper presents a unique case of a complex suicide committed by a young man, mostly probably triggered by a disappointment in love. The uniqueness of the suicide lies in the fact that the victim inflicted several deep stab wounds on himself, in the chest and abdomen, while standing partly submerged in the sea and, having done so, he dropped and disappeared in the water. The postmortem examination showed, apart from deep wounds in the trunk, characteristics of drowning that manifested itself in the form of aqueous emphysema of the lungs. Suicide was clearly determined on the basis of the circumstances preceding death, the location, and arrangement of the trunk wounds and the testimony given by a witness of the incident. The circumstances preceding the suicidal act clearly suggest an underlying undiagnosed mental disorder.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michał Kaliszan
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, ul. Dębowa 23, 80-204, Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Karol Karnecki
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, ul. Dębowa 23, 80-204, Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Ewa Tomczak
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, ul. Dębowa 23, 80-204, Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Tomasz Gos
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, ul. Dębowa 23, 80-204, Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Zbigniew Jankowski
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, ul. Dębowa 23, 80-204, Gdańsk, Poland
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Austin AE, Guddat SS, Tsokos M, Gilbert JD, Byard RW. Multiple injuries in suicide simulating homicide: Report of three cases. J Forensic Leg Med 2013; 20:601-4. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jflm.2013.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2012] [Revised: 09/08/2012] [Accepted: 02/05/2013] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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10
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An unusual case of attempted suicide by a depressive woman: Self-inflicted intracranial stabbing. Forensic Sci Int 2013; 226:e9-11. [DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2012] [Revised: 08/08/2012] [Accepted: 12/02/2012] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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White DT, Chrostowski L, Adams VI. Suicide by Extraordinarily Numerous Blade Wounds. Acad Forensic Pathol 2011. [DOI: 10.23907/2011.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
A 42-year-old man with a history of suicidal ideation, was found dead in his garage, with over 54 stab wounds and with multiple cuts. The house was locked and the bay door of the attached garage was closed when his live-in girlfriend arrived home and found him. The scene was bloody and a knife was beside the body. Multiple stab wounds involved the neck and the left pectoral region of the chest, and a single stab wound involved the epigastrium. Incised wounds involved the neck and upper extremities. The head, back, genitalia, and lower extremities had no wounds. The blood smears and spatters in the garage, including a bloody footprint, all were attributable to the decedent. The combined consideration of the history, circumstances, and autopsy findings clearly pointed to self-infliction as the manner of death. Most reported cases of suicide by blade involve fewer than 15 stab wounds. This case report, with a brief review of the literature, underscores the concept that multiplicity of stab wounds does not preclude the diagnosis of suicide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dollett T. White
- Medical Examiner at the District 6 Medical Examiner Office in Largo, Florida
- University of South Florida College of Medicine - Department of Pathology and Cell Biology and Hillsborough County Medical Examiner Department, Tampa, FL (LC, VA)
| | - Leszek Chrostowski
- University of South Florida College of Medicine - Department of Pathology and Cell Biology and Hillsborough County Medical Examiner Department, Tampa, FL (LC, VA)
| | - Vernard I. Adams
- University of South Florida College of Medicine - Department of Pathology and Cell Biology and Hillsborough County Medical Examiner Department, Tampa, FL (LC, VA)
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Kaliszan M. Multiple severe stab wounds to chest with cuts to the ribs. Suicide or homicide? J Forensic Leg Med 2011; 18:26-9. [PMID: 21216377 DOI: 10.1016/j.jflm.2010.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2010] [Revised: 10/04/2010] [Accepted: 10/20/2010] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
This paper presents the case of a 36-year-old man found dead in a forest near his home with multiple stab wounds on the chest and abdomen, while the chest wounds penetrated deep into the left pleural cavity and the lung parenchyma, completely cutting through the bone sections of four ribs along the channels of the wounds. In addition, a kitchen knife dug into the ground was found in the immediate vicinity of the corpse. The deceased was wearing a T-shirt with numerous clearly visible holes in places corresponding to the wounds and quite a large tear at the bottom. The post-mortem revealed 19 distinct wounds of the chest as well as a dozen or so superficial marks of cuts or pricks with a pointed tool on the torso. The findings of the police investigation suggested that shortly before death the man was in a bad mood and he had been telling his friends to prepare for his funeral, which was supposed to point to suicidal tendencies. Could, however, such numerous and heavy bodily injuries have been self-inflicted and would such a wounded person still be able to dig a knife into hard forest bed? If yes, in this case we are most probably dealing with aggressive self-destruction, a type of behavior sometimes observed in people suffering from serious mental disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michał Kaliszan
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, ul. Dębowa 23, 80-204 Gdańsk, Poland.
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