Grace RJ, Kendall RG, Chapman C, Hartley AE, Barnard DL, Norfolk DR. Changes in serum erythropoietin levels during allogeneic bone marrow transplantation.
Eur J Haematol 1991;
47:81-5. [PMID:
1889486 DOI:
10.1111/j.1600-0609.1991.tb00126.x]
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Abstract
Serial serum erythropoietin levels were measured in 10 consecutive patients undergoing allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Observed erythropoietin levels are compared with those predicted from a large control population of anaemic patients not receiving chemotherapy. There was an initial acute rise in serum erythropoietin, peaking between days 1 and 4 after marrow transfusion, which was unrelated to changes in haemoglobin concentration. Patients maintained serum erythropoietin concentrations at around twice the predicted level for the first 2 weeks following transplantation, with a gradual fall into the expected range by wk 3. Erythropoietin levels did not change with episodes of bacterial infection or acute graft-versus-host disease. A patient with severe aplastic anaemia had initial successful engraftment with normalisation of erythropoietin levels, but showed a marked and amplified rise in erythropoietin 2 wk before falling peripheral blood counts indicated failure of the bone marrow graft.
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