Erkurt MA, Aydogdu I, Dikilitaş M, Kuku I, Kaya E, Bayraktar N, Ozhan O, Ozkan I, Sonmez A. Effects of cyanocobalamin on immunity in patients with pernicious anemia.
Med Princ Pract 2008;
17:131-5. [PMID:
18287797 DOI:
10.1159/000112967]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2006] [Accepted: 04/30/2007] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
The aim of the study was to evaluate the role of vitamin B(12) in patients with pernicious anemia.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
This study was conducted prospectively at the Turgut Ozal Medical Center, Department of Hematology, between April and November 2002. Absolute numbers and ratio of the surface antigens of T and B lymphocyte subgroups, CD4/CD8 ratio were calculated in order to evaluate changes in leukocyte and lymphocyte numbers; natural killer (NK) cell count, serum C3, C4, and levels of immunoglobulins G, A, and M were also measured to evaluate vitamin B(12) effect on immunity. Values obtained before treatment with cyanocobalamin were compared with those found during peak reticulocyte count.
RESULTS
In vitamin B(12)-deficient patients, absolute numbers of CD4+ and especially CD8+ lymphocytes were found to be decreased; CD4/CD8 ratio increased, and NK cell activity was depressed. After cyanocobalamin treatment, absolute numbers and percentage of lymphocyte subgroups were elevated. Increased CD4/CD8 ratio and depressed NK cell activity were restored and levels of C3, C4, and immunoglobulins were elevated.
CONCLUSION
These findings suggest that vitamin B(12) has important immunomodulatory effects on cellular immunity, and abnormalities in the immune system in pernicious anemia are restored by vitamin B(12) replacement therapy.
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